小學(xué)英語(yǔ)小升初總復(fù)習(xí)-時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)四種常用時(shí)態(tài)1．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（1）表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情，通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes，always,never”等詞。（2）基本結(jié)構(gòu)：I/You/We/TheyHe/She/It肯定句（Positive）動(dòng)詞原形（V）動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式（V+S）否定句(Negative)don’t+動(dòng)詞doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形一般疑問(wèn)句(Yes/No)Do…?Yes,Ido.Does…(動(dòng)詞原形)…?No,shedoesn’t.特殊疑問(wèn)句(wh-)Whatdo…?Howdoesshe…(動(dòng)詞原形)…?(3)動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式a.Mostverbs+swalk-walksb.Verbsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iesfly-fliesc.Verbsendingins,sh,chorx+eswatch-watchesd.Othersdo-does,have-has,go-goes2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),（1）表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，通常用“now,look”.（2）基本形式：be+動(dòng)詞+ing eg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Itis(not)eating.Whatareyoudoing?Ishereading?（3）動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式（do+ing）Mostverbs+ingwalk—walkingVerbsendingine-e+ingcome—comingShortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantDoubleconsonantrun-runningswim-swimming3.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（1）表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情,通常用“l(fā)astweek,justnow,yesterday”等詞。（2）be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式:am/is—wasare—wereI/He/she/itwas(not)….You/we/theywere….一般疑問(wèn)句was,were放在句首。（3）過(guò)去式基本結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句（Positive）動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式Iwentshoppinglastnight.否定句(Negative)Didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形Ididn’tgoshoppinglastnight. 一般疑問(wèn)句(Yes/No)Did…+動(dòng)詞原形…?Didyougoshoppinglastnight?特殊疑問(wèn)句(wh-)Whatdid…+動(dòng)詞原形…?Whatdidyoudolastnight?(4)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：一般動(dòng)詞+edplanted,watered,climbed以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾+dliked輔音字母加y結(jié)尾-y+iedstudy—studied,cry-cried重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母+edstop–stoppedplan-planned不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：原形過(guò)去式原形過(guò)去式原形過(guò)去式原形過(guò)去式sweepsweptteachtaughthavehadgowentkeepkeptthinkthoughtdodidfindfoundsleepsleptbuyboughteatatesaysaidfeelfeltdrinkdrankis/amwastaketookreadreadgivegaveareweremeanmeantputputsingsangdrivedrovemeetmetcutcutbeginbeganspeakspokemakemadeletletringrangwritewroteseesaw flyflewrunranriderodecomecamedrawdrewsitsathearheardtelltoldgrowgrewlearnlearned/learntgetgotknowknew4．一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)打算做的事或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事情。結(jié)構(gòu)：begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形例如：I’mgoingtovisitmygrandpanextweek.與這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常用：tonight,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek,inthreehours,twodayslater等。一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)與其它結(jié)構(gòu)表將來(lái)情況的區(qū)別：一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)：主要從時(shí)間的角度表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。一般將來(lái)時(shí)除了使用“shall／will+V…”以外，也可以使用下列的句式來(lái)表達(dá)。1．begoingto+V…（即將會(huì)……；打算將……）begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)：①表（主觀上）打算或準(zhǔn)備做某事時(shí)。②表有發(fā)生某事的預(yù)兆時(shí)。e.g.Theyaregoingtohaveacompetitionwithusinstudies.Itisgoingtorain.據(jù)以上區(qū)別，故下面一句是錯(cuò)的：Iamgoingtobeeighteenyearsoldnextyear.應(yīng)改為：Ishallbeeighteenyearsoldnextyear. beabouttodosth結(jié)構(gòu)：意為“剛要做某事”、“馬上要做某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間之緊迫性。e.g.Weareabouttodiscussthisproblem.我們將馬上討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。betodosth結(jié)構(gòu)：表示按計(jì)劃、安排、規(guī)定將實(shí)施某事或表示注定會(huì)發(fā)生某事。e.g.Whenisthetraintoleave.shall與will用法的區(qū)別詳見(jiàn)(shall與will用法的區(qū)別及它兩過(guò)去式用法的區(qū)別)英語(yǔ),時(shí)態(tài),小學(xué),復(fù)習(xí)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年總復(fù)習(xí)---(小學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié))四種常用時(shí)態(tài)1．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（1）表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情，通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes，always,never”等詞。（2）基本結(jié)構(gòu)：I/You/We/TheyHe/She/It肯定句（Positive）動(dòng)詞原形（V）動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式（V+S）否定句(Negative)don’t+動(dòng)詞doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形一般疑問(wèn)句(Yes/No)Do…?Yes,Ido.Does…(動(dòng)詞原 形)…?No,shedoesn’t.特殊疑問(wèn)句(wh-)Whatdo…?Howdoesshe…(動(dòng)詞原形)…?(3)動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式a.Mostverbs+swalk-walksb.Verbsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iesfly-fliesc.Verbsendingins,sh,chorx+eswatch-watchesd.Othersdo-does,have-has,go-goes2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),（1）表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，通常用“now,look”.（2）基本形式：be+動(dòng)詞+ingeg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Itis(not)eating.Whatareyoudoing?Ishereading?（3）動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式（do+ing）Mostverbs+ingwalk—walkingVerbsendingine-e+ingcome—comingShortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantDoubleconsonantrun-runningswim-swimming 3.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（1）表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情,通常用“l(fā)astweek,justnow,yesterday”等詞。（2）be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式:am/is—wasare—wereI/He/she/itwas(not)….You/we/theywere….一般疑問(wèn)句was,were放在句首。（3）過(guò)去式基本結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句（Positive）動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式Iwentshoppinglastnight.否定句(Negative)Didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形Ididn’tgoshoppinglastnight.一般疑問(wèn)句(Yes/No)Did…+動(dòng)詞原形…?Didyougoshoppinglastnight?特殊疑問(wèn)句(wh-)Whatdid…+動(dòng)詞原形…?Whatdidyoudolastnight?(4)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：一般動(dòng)詞+edplanted,watered,climbed以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾+dliked輔音字母加y結(jié)尾-y+iedstudy—studied,cry-cried重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母+edstop–stopped plan-planned不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：原形過(guò)去式原形過(guò)去式原形過(guò)去式原形過(guò)去式sweepsweptteachtaughthavehadgowentkeepkeptthinkthoughtdodidfindfoundsleepsleptbuyboughteatatesaysaidfeelfeltdrinkdrankis/amwastaketookreadreadgivegaveareweremeanmeantputputsingsangdrivedrovemeetmetcutcutbeginbeganspeakspokemakemadeletletringrangwritewroteseesawflyflewrunranriderodecomecamedrawdrewsitsathearheardtelltoldgrowgrewlearnlearned/learntgetgotknowknew4．一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)打算做的事或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事情。結(jié)構(gòu)：begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形例如：I’mgoingtovisitmygrandpanextweek.與這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常用：tonight,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek,inthreehours,twodayslater等。一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)與其它結(jié)構(gòu)表將來(lái)情況的區(qū)別： 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)：主要從時(shí)間的角度表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。一般將來(lái)時(shí)除了使用“shall／will+V…”以外，也可以使用下列的句式來(lái)表達(dá)。1．begoingto+V…（即將會(huì)……；打算將……）begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)：①表（主觀上）打算或準(zhǔn)備做某事時(shí)。②表有發(fā)生某事的預(yù)兆時(shí)。e.g.Theyaregoingtohaveacompetitionwithusinstudies.Itisgoingtorain.據(jù)以上區(qū)別，故下面一句是錯(cuò)的：Iamgoingtobeeighteenyearsoldnextyear.應(yīng)改為：Ishallbeeighteenyearsoldnextyear.beabouttodosth結(jié)構(gòu)：意為“剛要做某事”、“馬上要做某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間之緊迫性。e.g.Weareabouttodiscussthisproblem.我們將馬上討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。betodosth結(jié)構(gòu)：表示按計(jì)劃、安排、規(guī)定將實(shí)施某事或表示注定會(huì)發(fā)生某事。e.g.Whenisthetraintoleave.shall與will用法的區(qū)別詳見(jiàn)(shall與will用法的區(qū)別及它兩過(guò)去式用法的區(qū)別)