Unit2Language核心考點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)課堂突破案,內(nèi)容索引核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破隨堂鞏固遷移運(yùn)用,核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破,1.bemadeupof由……組成(或構(gòu)成)[教材原句]TheEnglishlanguageismadeupofthegrammarandvocabularythesepeoplebroughttoBritain.英語(yǔ)是由這些人帶到英國(guó)去的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和詞匯構(gòu)成的。(P22),語(yǔ)境巧練[單句填空]①TheaudienceforgolfandtennisismadeupofpeoplefromthehighestincomegroupsintheUnitedStates,includingmanylawyersandbusinessmanagers.②Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.③WesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.④Theymadehimupasanoldmanforthelastactoftheplay.,[句式升級(jí)]⑤Theresearchteamabroadismadeupof50people.=Theresearchteamabroadconsistsof50people.=Theresearchteamabroadiscomposedof50people.,考點(diǎn)必記(1)makeup形成;組成;構(gòu)成;虛構(gòu);捏造;編造;彌補(bǔ);補(bǔ)償;鋪床;化妝bemadeof/from...由……制成makeit獲得成功;準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)makefor...向……移動(dòng);促成……makesb/sthout看清;分清;辨認(rèn)清楚makeuseof利用makeupfor償還;賠償;彌補(bǔ)makeupone’smind下決心,(2)consistof由……組成(構(gòu)成)consistin在于;存在于(相當(dāng)于liein)consistwith符合;與……一致consistentadj.相符的;一致的beconsistentwith和……一致/相符,2.occupyvt.占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間等);使忙于[教材原句]ThentwoGermanicgroupsfromtheEuropeanmainland—theAnglesandtheSaxons—occupiedBritain.之后,來(lái)自歐洲大陸的兩個(gè)日耳曼部落——盎格魯人和撒克遜人——占領(lǐng)了不列顛。(P22),語(yǔ)境巧練[單句填空]①I(mǎi)supposeIwaslookingforanoccupation(occupy)whichwasgoingtobeanadventure.②IhadforgottenaboutitbecauseIhadbeensooccupiedwithotherthings.③Teachinganddoinghomeworkkeepheroccupied(occupy)everyday.④Marywasoccupiedinredecoratingherhouseandhadnotimetoattendtheparty.,[完成句子]⑤順便說(shuō)一句,我正忙于為即將到來(lái)的第十三屆全運(yùn)會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。Bytheway,Iamoccupiedpreparingforthecoming13thNationalGames.,考點(diǎn)必記(1)occupyoneselfwithsth/indoingsth忙于(做)某事(2)occupiedadj.已占用的;無(wú)空閑的beoccupied(房間、座位、床位等)被占用;被占有beoccupied(in)doingsth忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth從事/忙于某事(3)occupationn.工作;職業(yè);占據(jù),3.nameafter以……命名[教材原句]OldEnglishconsistedofamixtureoftheirlanguages.(BoththeEnglishlanguageandtheEnglishpeoplearenamedaftertheAngles;thewordAnglewasspeltEngleinOldEnglish.)古英語(yǔ)包括他們語(yǔ)言的組合體。(不但英語(yǔ)而且英國(guó)人都要以盎格魯人命名;單詞Angle在古英語(yǔ)中被拼寫(xiě)為Engle。)(P22),語(yǔ)境巧練[完成句子]①Theynamedthelittlegirlafterhermother(用她媽媽的名字為這個(gè)女孩命名).②Inthenameofjustice(在公正的名義下),allmenshouldbeequalbeforelaws.③Isthereanyonebythenameof(名叫)DennisFleming?④Munrowroteunderthenameof(用……為別名)Saki.,考點(diǎn)必記inthenameof以……的名義;代表某人byname名叫……的,憑名字bythenameof稱作;叫作underthenameof用……為別名,[寫(xiě)作佳句]ParisisnamedafteragroupofpeoplecalledParis.巴黎是以一個(gè)叫巴黎的民族命名的。,4.asidefrom除……之外[教材原句]AsidefromplacenamessuchasLondon,veryfewCelticwordsbecamepartofOldEnglish.除了地名,如,倫敦,很少的凱爾特語(yǔ)成為古英語(yǔ)的一部分。(P22),語(yǔ)境巧練[用besides,except,asidefrom與exceptfor填空]①Allthestudentstookpartinthesportsmeetingexcept/asidefromTom.②Weneedthreemorechairsbesides/asidefromthetwo.③Exceptfortheending,it’sareallygoodfilm.,[句式升級(jí)]④Nooneapartfromherhusbandknewaboutherjob.=Noonebut/exceptherhusbandknewaboutherjob.⑤ApartfromFrench,healsohastostudyJapanese.=Inadditionto/Besides/AsidefromFrench,healsohastostudyJapanese.,考點(diǎn)必記[易混辨析]besides,except,asidefrom與exceptfor(1)besides除外的部分包含在內(nèi),相當(dāng)于with/plus/inadditionto;(2)except除外的部分不包含在內(nèi),一般表示同類(lèi)之間的關(guān)系,常同nothing,all,none,nobody,any等不定代詞以及every連用,相當(dāng)于without;(3)asidefrom兼有besides以及except的用法;(4)exceptfor指對(duì)某種基本情況進(jìn)行具體的細(xì)節(jié)方面的修正。指從整體中除去一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),一個(gè)方面。,5.contributionn.貢獻(xiàn),促成因素;捐贈(zèng)[教材原句]ThemostimportantcontributionwasfromtheNormans,aFrench-speakingpeoplewhodefeatedEnglandandtookcontrolofthecountryin1066.最重要的影響來(lái)自諾曼人,說(shuō)法語(yǔ)的諾曼人在1066年打敗英國(guó)并控制了這個(gè)國(guó)家。(P22),語(yǔ)境巧練[單句填空]①I(mǎi)t’saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)②Thanksforthecontributionsyouhavemade(make)inthepasttenyears.③Theeditorsaidhehadnotimetolookthroughtheessayscontributed(contribute)recently.④Wouldyouliketomakeacontributiontothehospitalbuildingfund?,[句式升級(jí)]⑤Variousfactorscontributedtohisdownfall.=Variousfactorsresultedin/ledto/wereresponsiblefor/caused/broughtabouthisdownfall.,考點(diǎn)必記(1)makeacontribution/contributionsto對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn)/捐款(2)contributevt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn);捐助;是……的原因之一;貢獻(xiàn);投稿contribute...to...把……貢獻(xiàn)給……;向……投稿contributeto有助于;導(dǎo)致(=resultin/leadto);把時(shí)間投入到……[多詞一義]contributeto,resultin,beresponsiblefor,bringabout,leadto,cause,[寫(xiě)作佳句]Theworkerswererewardedfortheirgreatcontributionstothecompany.工人們因?qū)镜木薮筘暙I(xiàn)而獲獎(jiǎng)。,6.defeatvt.擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝;使失敗n.擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝;失敗[教材原句]ThemostimportantcontributionwasfromtheNormans,aFrench-speakingpeoplewhodefeatedEnglandandtookcontrolofthecountryin1066.最重要的影響來(lái)自諾曼人,說(shuō)法語(yǔ)的諾曼人在1066年打敗英國(guó)并控制了這個(gè)國(guó)家。(P22),語(yǔ)境巧練[用defeat,win與beat填空]①Everytimetheworkersstucktogethertheyshowedtheirstrengthand.won②OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs’death,smart-phonesdefeatedconventionalPCsinsales.③Itwasnotuntilhisthirdmatchin1790thathefinallybeatHumphriesandbecameChampionofEngland.,[完成句子]④我很興奮,因?yàn)槲抑牢覀儠?huì)贏,但令我失望的是我們被擊敗了。IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.,考點(diǎn)必記[易混辨析]defeat,win與beat(1)defeat作名詞,意為“戰(zhàn)勝,擊敗,失敗”;做及物動(dòng)詞,意為“擊敗,挫敗”。defeat的賓語(yǔ)是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。(2)win可作及物和不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“贏得,獲勝,打勝,博得,獲得”。win的賓語(yǔ)不能是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手,而是war、prize、game、match、battle、competition之類(lèi)的名詞。(3)beat通常用于游戲或比賽中,表示“擊敗”,后接比賽、辯論或戰(zhàn)斗中的對(duì)手。defeat和win多用于正式的場(chǎng)合,beat較口語(yǔ)化。,7.leadto導(dǎo)致;造成(后果)[教材原句]However,theNormanConquestdidnotaffectEnglishasmuchastheAnglesandtheSaxons’victoryabout600yearsearlier,whichledtoOldEnglishreplacingCeltic.可是,諾曼征服并沒(méi)有給英語(yǔ)帶來(lái)大約六百年前盎格魯人和撒克遜人入侵對(duì)英語(yǔ)所帶來(lái)的相同后果,盎格魯人和撒克遜人入侵導(dǎo)致了古英語(yǔ)代替了凱爾特語(yǔ)。(P22),語(yǔ)境巧練[用lead短語(yǔ)完成句子]①Withhimleadingtheway(帶路),wegottherewithoutanydifficulty.Butforhim,wewouldhavebeenlost,whichwouldleadto(導(dǎo)致)seriousconsequences.Hisactionledustobelieve(使我們相信)thathewasourtruefriend.,[句式升級(jí)]②Thispolicywillgiverisetogreaterinstabilityintheregion.=Thispolicywillleadtogreaterinstabilityintheregion.(lead)=Thispolicywillresultingreaterinstabilityintheregion.(result)=Thispolicywillcontributetogreaterinstabilityintheregion.(contribute)[完成句子]③我正過(guò)著快樂(lè)而又充實(shí)的生活,忙著備戰(zhàn)高考。I’mleadingahappyandfulllife,busywithmylessonsfortheCollegeEntranceExamination.,考點(diǎn)必記(1)leadsbtodo...使某人做……leadsbto...帶某人去……leadtheway帶路leadsbbythenose牽著某人的鼻子走(2)inthelead領(lǐng)先;處于首位takethelead帶頭;領(lǐng)先,(3)resultin導(dǎo)致contributeto導(dǎo)致;有助于bringabout引起giveriseto引起,使發(fā)生,[名師指津]leadto還有“通向……,把……帶到”的意義[寫(xiě)作佳句]AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大道通羅馬。,8.replacevt.替換,代替,取代[教材原句]However,theNormanConquestdidnotaffectEnglishasmuchastheAnglesandtheSaxons’victoryabout600yearsearlier,whichledtoOldEnglishreplacingCeltic.可是,諾曼征服并沒(méi)有給英語(yǔ)帶來(lái)大約六百年前盎格魯人和撒克遜人入侵對(duì)英語(yǔ)所帶來(lái)的相同后果,盎格魯人和撒克遜人入侵導(dǎo)致了古英語(yǔ)代替了凱爾特語(yǔ)。(P22),語(yǔ)境巧練[單句填空]①Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement(replace):reusableshoppingbags.(2018·浙江卷)②Acodeusessymbolstoreplace(replace)words,phrases,orsentences.③Withindays,Patrick’scollectionwasreplaced(replace).,[完成句子]④北京大學(xué)是我夢(mèng)寐以求的大學(xué),在我心中,沒(méi)有其他大學(xué)能取代它。PekingUniversityismydreamoneandnootheronescanreplaceitinmyheart.,考點(diǎn)必記(1)replacesb/sth取代某人/某物replacesthwithsth用某物替換某物replacesbas取代某人成為……(2)inplaceofsb代替某人takeone’splace=taketheplaceofsb代替某人(3)replacementn.取代,9.主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞+不定式[教材原句]ThequestionofwhetherEnglishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureiseasytoanswer.將來(lái)英語(yǔ)是否會(huì)繼續(xù)改變這一問(wèn)題是很容易回答的。(P23),語(yǔ)境巧練[單句填空]①Theirplanisveryeasytocarry(carry)out.②Thequestionwaseasyenoughformetoanswer.③Ilikegettingupearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogoodtobreathe(breathe).,[句式升級(jí)]④ItisdifficultforEuropeanstolearnJapanese.=JapaneseisdifficultforEuropeanstolearn.⑤Itisveryeasytocarryouttheplan.=Theplanisveryeasytocarryout.,考點(diǎn)必記(1)在句型“主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞+不定式”中,不定式作表語(yǔ)形容詞的狀語(yǔ),并且和句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,此時(shí)不定式多用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。(2)該不定式中的動(dòng)詞必須是及物動(dòng)詞;動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),需在動(dòng)詞后加上相應(yīng)的介詞。(3)常見(jiàn)的此類(lèi)形容詞有easy、hard、difficult、interesting、heavy、pleasant、comfortable、safe、dangerous、impossible等,該類(lèi)形容詞說(shuō)明的是不定式的性質(zhì)。,10.Itiscertainthat...可以肯定的是……[教材原句]Itiscertainthatthisprocesswillcontinue,andpeoplewillkeepinventingnewwordsandnewwaysofsayingthings.可以肯定的是這個(gè)進(jìn)程還將繼續(xù),并且人們還在不斷發(fā)明新詞和描述事物的新方法。(P23),語(yǔ)境巧練[單句填空]①You’dbetterleavenowifyouwanttomakecertainofgettingthereontime.[完成句子]②However,theschemeiscertain/sureto(肯定會(huì))meetoppositionfromfishermen’sleaders.③It’snotcertainthat(無(wú)法肯定)they’llacceptthatcandidateifhewins.,考點(diǎn)必記(1)此句型中it為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that從句。certain意為“確定的”,主要用作表語(yǔ),與sure意義相似,但sure后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),前面的主語(yǔ)必須是人,即“sbbesure+that從句”。(2)becertainof/about肯定,有把握;makecertainof(doing)sth確保(做)某事;becertain/suretodo一定會(huì)做。(3)certain表示“某一,某種”時(shí),不能用sure替換。,11.concernn.關(guān)心;憂慮vt.&vi.涉及;使擔(dān)憂;對(duì)……感興趣[教材原句]KingHenryⅦwasapoetwhoshowedgreatconcernforlanguage.國(guó)王亨利七世是一個(gè)詩(shī)人,非常關(guān)注語(yǔ)言。(P29),語(yǔ)境巧練[單句填空]①ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcerned(concern)thattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)②Severalparentsexpressedtheirgreatconcernfortheirchildren’ssafetyatschool.③Igotthemainideaofthestoryconcerning(concern)adogwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.,[完成句子]④談到中國(guó)的大學(xué),就我個(gè)人而言,我會(huì)推薦北京大學(xué)。WhenitcomestouniversitiesinChina,asfarasI’mconcerned,I’llrecommendPekingUniversity.,考點(diǎn)必記(1)concernoneselfwith/in參與,從事concernoneselfabout(=beconcernedabout)關(guān)心,掛念(2)concernedadj.擔(dān)心的,擔(dān)憂的beconcernedwith/about/for...與……有關(guān);關(guān)心,掛念,擔(dān)心asfaras...beconcerned就……而言(3)show/expressconcernforsb擔(dān)心某人(4)concerningprep.關(guān)于,涉及,12.banvt.&n.禁止;取締[教材原句]Atonetimethedepartmentbannedsome‘borrowedwords’fromEnglish,including‘weekend’and‘e-mail’.曾經(jīng)有個(gè)時(shí)期,這個(gè)部門(mén)禁止一些從英語(yǔ)引進(jìn)的詞匯,包含“周末”和“電子郵件”。(P29),語(yǔ)境巧練[單句填空]①Aftertheaccident,hewasbannedfromdriving.②Hesaystheproposalsmayincludeabanondrunkendriving.③Thegovernmenthasdecidedtobansmoking(smoke)inpublicplacesacrossthecountry.④Alwaysobservedistrictfirebans(ban).Becarefulifyousmokeorhaveanoutdoorfireorbarbecue—makesuretheashiscoldbeforeleaving.,考點(diǎn)必記(1)bandoingsth禁止做某事bansbfrom(doing)sth禁止某人(做)某事(2)abanonsth對(duì)……的禁令put/placeabanonsth宣布禁止……高級(jí)詞匯是prohibit,forbid[寫(xiě)作佳句]Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomeday...(2018·浙江卷)他們希望紙袋將來(lái)有一天會(huì)被禁止……,13.uniqueadj.獨(dú)特的[教材原句]Frenchpeoplesupportedthisbecausetheywantedtokeeptheirlanguagepureandunique.法國(guó)人支持這一點(diǎn),因?yàn)樗麄兿氡３制湔Z(yǔ)言的純粹和獨(dú)特性。(P29),語(yǔ)境巧練[單句填空]①Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.(2019·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)②TheLongPenproducesauniquesignatureeachtime.考點(diǎn)必記beuniqueto...對(duì)……獨(dú)特的;獨(dú)有的,to是介詞[名師指津]unique沒(méi)有比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的用法,只能用一些quite,almost,nearly,really之類(lèi)的詞修飾。,14.accessn.(接近的)方法;通路;入徑;(使用或見(jiàn)到的)機(jī)會(huì);權(quán)利(常與to連用);可接近性vt.進(jìn)入;使用[教材原句]Today,thespreadof‘borrowedwords’ismostlyduetotheeasilyaccessedInternetandtelevisionprogrammesfromacrosstheworld.如今,外來(lái)詞的傳播主要是由于全世界因特網(wǎng)和電視節(jié)目的便捷。(P29),語(yǔ)境巧練[單句填空]①Peoplehavebetter(good)accesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasaresult.②ThusIgainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.,[句式升級(jí)]③Medicineshouldbekeptwhereitisoutofchildren’srange.=Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessibletochildren.(accessible)=Medicineshouldbekeptwhereitisoutofchildren’sreach.(reach),[完成句子]④電影導(dǎo)演已經(jīng)做了一些嘗試,讓更多的觀眾可以接觸到電影。Filmdirectorshavemadesomeattemptstomakefilmsaccessibletoawiderpublic.,考點(diǎn)必記(1)have/get/obtain/gainaccessto擁有……的機(jī)會(huì);可以接近;進(jìn)入giveaccessto準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入/接近(2)accessibleadj.可到達(dá)的;易懂的;隨和的beaccessibleto可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的,[用法點(diǎn)撥](1)access的本意是進(jìn)入某一地點(diǎn)的“通道,入口”,側(cè)重進(jìn)入的手段與途徑,其含義是抽象的,一般用作不可數(shù)名詞。其引申義可指“接近或取得……的方法、手段、權(quán)力等”,常與介詞to連用。此外,access在計(jì)算機(jī)術(shù)語(yǔ)中可當(dāng)“訪問(wèn),進(jìn)網(wǎng)”講。(2)在accessto中,介詞to后可接名詞或代詞,一般不接doing。,15.conclusionn.結(jié)論;推論[教材原句]Inconclusion,weneedtoknowthecustomsofacountrysothatwedonotmakeothersembarrassedorannoyed.總之,我們需要了解一個(gè)國(guó)家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,以便我們不會(huì)弄得別人尷尬或者厭煩。(P36),語(yǔ)境巧練[單句填空]①Alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions(conclusion).②Atthemeetingwearrivedataconclusionsatisfactorytoall.③ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.,[完成句子]④總之,我相信此行會(huì)讓你既放松又有收獲。Inconclusion/Toconclude,Ibelievethatthetripwillbebothrelaxingandrewarding.,考點(diǎn)必記(1)cometo/arriveat/reach/drawaconclusion(that同位語(yǔ)從句)得出(……的)結(jié)論makeaconclusion(that)下結(jié)論bring...toaconclusion使……結(jié)束inconclusion=toconclude最后(一句話)(2)concludev.推斷出;推論出;(使)結(jié)束conclude(that)...得出結(jié)論……,16.differvi.相異,有區(qū)別[教材原句]TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthat,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.漢語(yǔ)與西方語(yǔ)言不同,區(qū)別在于它不使用字母,而是用漢字表示思想、物體和行為。(P38),語(yǔ)境巧練[單句填空]①UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferent(differ)styles.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)②Humansdifferfromotheranimalsintheirabilitytospeak.to③Whatyouhavetoldmemaymakeadifferencemyownposition.,[句式升級(jí)]④BritishEnglishdiffersobviouslyfromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.=BritishEnglishisobviouslydifferentfromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.(different)=ThereareobviousdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.(difference),[小話題寫(xiě)作]⑤他們是雙胞胎,但是他們的習(xí)慣和行為都不一樣。但這對(duì)他們的生活沒(méi)有任何影響。Theyaretwinsbuttheyaredifferentfromeachotherintheirhabitsandtheyalsodifferfromeachotherinmanybehaviours.Butitmakesnodifferencetotheirlife.,考點(diǎn)必記(1)differfrom不同于;和……不同differin在……方面不同differ(withsb)on/about/oversth在……上(和某人)有分歧/異議(2)differencen.差別,差異makeadifferenceto...對(duì)……有影響tellthedifferencebetweenAandB分清A和B(3)differentadj.不同的,個(gè)別的bedifferentfrom...in...在……方面與……不同,[名師指津]differ是不及物動(dòng)詞,常接不同介詞表示各種附加意義。接介詞about/on可表示對(duì)某問(wèn)題有異議;接in可表示在某方面有異議;接with則表示“不同意(某人)或某種意見(jiàn)”。different在肯定句中可用very修飾,在否定句中則用much修飾。difference還可作“差距,差額”解,指的是事物之間存在的一個(gè)差額值,作不可數(shù)名詞。difference引申還可作“分歧,爭(zhēng)執(zhí)”解,這時(shí)常用作復(fù)數(shù)形式。,17.standfor代表,象征;支持;主張;容忍(用于否定句)[教材原句]TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthat,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.漢語(yǔ)與西方語(yǔ)言不同,區(qū)別在于它不使用字母,而是用漢字表示思想、物體和行為。(P38),語(yǔ)境巧練[用stand的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子]①Howcanyoustandby(袖手旁觀)andseehimbeaccusedofsomethinghedidn’tdo?②Thenewroadsigniseasytoread;thewordsstandout(顯眼)well.③Thefive-starredflagstandsfor(代表)ourcountry.,[完成句子]④在中國(guó),紅色代表美麗、生命和幸福,所以你可以穿紅色衣服去拜訪一個(gè)中國(guó)家庭。InChina,redstandsforbeauty,lifeandhappiness,soyoucanvisitaChinesefamilydressedinred.,考點(diǎn)必記standby站在旁邊;袖手旁觀;支持standout突出;顯眼;杰出standaside站到一邊standonone’sfeet站起來(lái);自食其力standup站起來(lái)standupfor支持;維護(hù)(權(quán)利)standdoing容忍做……asitstands照此情況,照這個(gè)樣子fromwhereIstand以我的觀點(diǎn)(立場(chǎng)),18.asawhole作為整體,總體上;整體看來(lái)[教材原句]However,asawhole,thecharactershavedevelopedfromdrawingsintostandardforms.不過(guò)總的來(lái)說(shuō),漢字從圖畫(huà)發(fā)展成了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)形式。(P38),語(yǔ)境巧練[單句填空]①Theepidemic(流行病)peakhadpassedinChinaasawhole.(2020·江蘇卷)②Onthewhole,hegotwhathewanted.③Iamwholly(whole)responsiblefortheconfusion.,考點(diǎn)必記onthewhole大體上;基本上;總的來(lái)說(shuō)thewholeof整個(gè)……whollyadv.完全地;全部地,19.notall表示部分否定[教材原句]Notallcharactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.并不是所有的漢字都是從對(duì)物體的繪畫(huà)發(fā)展而來(lái)的。(P38),語(yǔ)境巧練[完成句子]①Everybody/Everyonewasnot(并不是每個(gè)人)rescuedfromtheearthquake.②Notallthestudents(不是所有的學(xué)生)canworkouttheproblem.③Neitherofthem(他們兩個(gè)都沒(méi))comeshere.④Nothinginmylifeimpressedmesodeeply(我的一生中印象最深的就是)asmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.,考點(diǎn)必記(1)部分否定:否定詞not與both,all,every,each,everybody,everything等不定代詞或形容詞連用,意為“不都是,并非都”。(2)完全否定:常用no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone等表示。(3)部分否定:notboth/all/every/each/everybody/everything/...=both/all/every/each/everybody/everything/...not...,20.distinguishvt.區(qū)分,辨別;使具有某種特征[教材原句]Itiseasytodistinguishtheirmeaningsbylookingatthem,forexample,thecharactersfor‘up’and‘down’,whichareoppositesofeachother.只要看它們的字形,就可以很容易區(qū)別它們的意思,比如漢字“上”和“下”,其字形恰好相反。(P38),語(yǔ)境巧練[單句填空]①Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguished(distinguish)writer.(2018·浙江卷)②DanielAnderson,afamouspsychologist,believesit’simportanttodistinguishtelevision’sinfluencesonchildrenfromthoseofthefamily.,[小話題寫(xiě)作]③因?yàn)槟闶且晃唤艹龅钠古仪蜻x手,如果你能加入我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)并分享你的鼓舞人心的經(jīng)歷,我們將深感榮幸。Asyou’readistinguishedtabletennisplayer,wewouldfeeldeeplyhonoredifyoucouldjoinourteamandshareyourinspiringexperiences.,考點(diǎn)必記(1)distinguishbetweenAandB區(qū)分A和BdistinguishAfromB使A有別于Bdistinguishamong在……之間辨別distinguishoneself(assth)使出眾;使著名;使受人青睞(2)distinguishedadj.著名的;卓著的,[寫(xiě)作佳句]Theycanevendistinguishtheirmother’svoicefromthatofafemalestranger.他們甚至可以分辨出母親和陌生女性的聲音。,21.convenientadj.方便的;便利的[教材原句]Thewholesystemwasnotconvenientforuse.整個(gè)系統(tǒng)使用起來(lái)非常不方便。(P39),語(yǔ)境巧練[完成句子]①I(mǎi)amsorry.Iamafraiditisnotconvenientfor(不太方便)metoleavethephonenumbertoyou.②Forconvenience(為了方便起見(jiàn)),theGermantranslationisprintedbelow.③Ifitisconvenientforyou/atyourconvenience(你方便的話),let’smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.,[小話題寫(xiě)作]④不可否認(rèn),雖然這種消費(fèi)排名可能會(huì)給消費(fèi)者帶來(lái)便利,但它們也經(jīng)常是誤導(dǎo)和不可靠的。Thereisnodenyingthatsuchratingsmightbringconveniencetoconsumers,buttheyareoftenmisleadingandunreliable.,考點(diǎn)必記(1)itis/wasconvenientforsbtodosth某人做某事方便itis/wasconvenientthat...……方便(2)conveniencen.方便,便利;便利的用具/設(shè)施atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候forconvenience為了方便[用法點(diǎn)撥]convenient只能用物/事作主語(yǔ)或用it作形式主語(yǔ),而不能用人作主語(yǔ)。,隨堂鞏固遷移運(yùn)用,Ⅰ.單句填空1.Makingtherightdecisionconcerning(concern)thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwewilldoinourlife.2.Asaparent,Ihatedseeingmydaughterplayingherbest,butstilldefeated(defeat).3.Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitisasmuchaneffortasformingagoodone.4.Thetwinslookedsoalikethatwecouldn’tdistinguishtheonefromtheother.,5.ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK$25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving-offencepoints,ortemporarilybanned(ban)fromdriving.6.Itseemswomenarenowmoreattractedtotheconvenience(convenient)ofonlineshopping.7.WHOwelcomesChina’scontribution(s)(contribute)ofmobilelaboratorytowestAfricaagainstEbola.8.Thebeautifulscenery,combined(combine)withlovelyweatheranddeliciousfood,madeourvisittoHawaiipleasantandunforgettable.,9.What’smore,sherepresentedtheschooltoattend(attend)theEnglishDebate.10.Wecan,therefore,cometotheconclusion(conclude)thatnothingissopreciousasfreedomintheworld.,Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空asidefrom,takecontrolof,asawhole,nameafter,leadto1.Thechildwasnamedafterhisfather,givenhisfather’sfirstname.2.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadtoillness.3.Thearmytookcontrolofthecityafterthepresident’sfallfrompower,whichleftthewholecountryinamess.4.Asidefrombeingfunandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.5.Asawhole,theweatherhasbeenfinethismonth.,Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Thisdirtroadleadsthetempleonthemountaintop.leads后加to2.Theexperimentconsisted86cancerpatientsand83healthypeoplelastyear.consisted后加of3.TheAmericanflagstandforfreedomandjustice.stand→stands4.Humansdifferentfromothermammalsintheirabilitytospeak.different→differ或者different前加are5.Choosewhattoeatisnolongeraseasyasitoncewas.Choose→Choosing6.Thestudentsbannedfrombringingcellphonestoschool.banned前加are7.He’sadifferentmanaboutwhathewastenyearsago.about→from,Ⅳ.話題微寫(xiě)作寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容提示1.良好的禮儀是由很多方面組成的。(makeupof)2.語(yǔ)言是最好的表達(dá)方式。(means)3.不隨意打斷別人談話是禮貌的。(interrupt)4.詞不達(dá)意可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生令人尷尬的情形。(embarrassment)5.總體來(lái)說(shuō),我們應(yīng)該主動(dòng)問(wèn)候他人,不能以貌取人。(asawhole,oughtto)連句成文(參考上述提示,通過(guò)合理想象整合成一篇短文),Goodmannersaremadeupofmanyfactors.However,languageisthebestmeansofexpression.Itispolitenottointerruptotherswhiletheyaretalking.Failingtoexpressourmeaningsmaycauseembarrassment.Asawhole,weoughttogreetothersactivelyandnottojudgepeoplebyappearance.