高考英語(yǔ)作文寫作常用諺語(yǔ)俗語(yǔ)總結(jié)1、Aliarisnotbelievedwhenhespeaksthetruth.說(shuō)謊者即使講真話也沒(méi)人相信。2、Alittleknowledgeisadangerousthing.一知半解，自欺欺人。3、Allriversrunintosea.海納百川。4、AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大路通羅馬。5、AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只會(huì)用功不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。6、Abadbeginningmakesabadending.不善始者不善終。7、Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。8、Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.知音難覓。9、Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見(jiàn)真情。10、Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.得朋友難，失朋友易。11、Agoodbeginningishalfdone.良好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半。12、Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.善始者善終。13、Agoodbookisagoodfriend.好書如摯友。14、Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.良藥苦口。15、Amother'sloveneverchanges.母愛(ài)永恒。,16、Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一蘋果，不用請(qǐng)醫(yī)生。17、Asingleflowerdoesnotmakeaspring.一花獨(dú)放不是春，百花齊放春滿園。18、Ayear'splanstartswithspring.一年之計(jì)在于春。19、Ayoungidler,anoldbeggar.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。20、Betterlatethannever.不怕慢，單怕站。21、Byreadingweenrichthemind.讀書使人充實(shí)，22、Careanddiligencebringluck.謹(jǐn)慎和勤奮才能抓住機(jī)遇。23、Confidenceinyourselfisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.自信是走向成功的第一步。24、Customisasecondnature.習(xí)慣是后天養(yǎng)成的。25、Custommakesallthingseasy.有個(gè)好習(xí)慣，事事皆不難。26、Doingisbetterthansaying.與其掛在嘴上，不如落實(shí)在行動(dòng)上。27、Donothingbyhalves.凡事不可半途而廢。28、Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.今日事，今日畢。29、Don'ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.,不要自找麻煩。30、Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.早睡早起身體好。31、Easiersaidthandone.說(shuō)得容易，做得難。32、Easycome,easygo.來(lái)也匆匆，去也匆匆。33、Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.人吃飯是為了活著，但活著不是為了吃飯。34、Everymanhashisfaults.金無(wú)足赤，人無(wú)完人。35、Everymanisthearchitectofhisownfortune.自己的命運(yùn)自己掌握。36、Everyminutecounts.分秒必爭(zhēng)。37、Eachcoinhastwosides.38、Factspeaklouderthanwords.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。39、Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母。40、Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助。41、Healthisbetterthanwealth.健康勝過(guò)財(cái)富。42、Honestyisthebestpolicy.做人誠(chéng)信為本。43、Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.抱最好的愿望，做最壞的打算。44、Itisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老，學(xué)到老。45、Knowledgeispower.知識(shí)就是力量,46、Likemother,likedaughter.有其母必有其女。47、Nopain，nogain.（不勞無(wú)獲。）48、Youneverknowtillyouhavetried.不嘗試，不知曉。。49、Anidleyouth,aneedyage.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。50、Diligenceisthemotherofsuccess.勤奮是成功之母。51、Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.早睡早起，使人健康、富裕和聰穎。52、Experienceisthebestteacher.經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最好的教師。53、Nothingintheworldisdifficultifyousetyourmindtoit.世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。54、Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.有志者事竟成。55、Practicemakesperfect．（熟能生巧。）56、Pridegoesbeforeafall．（驕傲必?cái)　＃㏒uperstarandIIt’scommonthatmanystudentsarecrazyaboutthosesingersandactors.However,liyundi,apianist,isthesuperstarinmyheart.Heisamanoffewwords,andheevenlookslikethegreatestpianist—Chopin.Whenlisteningtohismusic,Icangetridofeverythingnoisyaround.What’smore,Icanfeelhisstrongloveformusic.Romewasn’tbuiltinoneday.Heachievedthegreatsuccessthroughhugeeffort.Icanlearnfromhimthatweshouldnevergiveuptorealizeourdreams.SuperstarandIHernamefirstappearedasajokethenlikeawonder.SheisSusanBoyle,thesuperstarinmyheart.Althoughshe’snotbeautiful,hervoiceandspiritmovedalltheaudience,includingme.Thesong’Idreamedadream’thatshesangtouchedeveryone’sheartwhohadadreamandwantedtorealizeit.Shetaughtmehowtogoonmydreamsaswellasnevertogiveup.Sheislikeasunshinethatgivesmehope.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.2011年高考閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)理解題---講練M.feir解題思路與應(yīng)試技巧,細(xì)節(jié)題是針對(duì)文中某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內(nèi)容設(shè)置問(wèn)題，正確答案的根據(jù)一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改寫往往成為正確選項(xiàng)。通常細(xì)節(jié)題的正確選項(xiàng)有以下特征：1、對(duì)原文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行替換。2、詞性或者語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。3、語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)化。4、正話反說(shuō)。干擾項(xiàng)也是以文章中的某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)題，若不仔細(xì)辨別，很容易把它當(dāng)成正確選項(xiàng)。干擾項(xiàng)有以下特征：1、將原文內(nèi)容擴(kuò)大或縮小。2、把未然當(dāng)已然。3、無(wú)中生有。4、偷換概念。5、文不對(duì)題。下面結(jié)合最新高考試題，對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)題的不同類型加以解讀。鞏固練習(xí)：（A）Mostpeoplewhoenjoymoviesdonotreallycarehowtheyaremade.Theyjustwanttoenjoyagoodstory.MovieproduceranddirectorGeorgeLucaswantspeopletoseethebestmademovies.So,hislatestmovieStarWarswasmadewithoutusingfilm.StarWarswasmadeusingdigitalcameras.Adigitalcameradoesnotusetraditionalfilm.Itcaptures,imagesonvideotape.Theimagesrecordedonvideotapearetheplacedinacomputer.GeorgeLucassaysthatusingdigitalcameraspermitshimtohavemuchmorecontroloverthefinalproduct.Forexample,theimagecanbechangedafteritisplacedinacomputer.Anexpertcanchangecolor,addortakeoutobjects,addpeopleorbeingswhoarenotreal.MuchofwhatisseeninthenewmovieStarWarsisnotreal.Hugebuildings,spacecraftandalienbeingsfromotherworldswereproducedinacomputer.Movieexpertssaydigitaltechnologyistherealfutureofthemotionpictureindustry.Atheaterwillnolongerhavetowaitdaysorweekstoshowanewmovie.Theaterswillbeabletoreceivecopiesofnewmoviesbylinkingcomputers.Ortheywillusesmallcomputerdiskstogetacopyofthemovie.WhenthenewmovieStarWarswasreleasedlastmonth,only94theatersaroundtheworldhadthedigitalequipmentneededtoshowit.SoMr.Lucas’companyproducedabout6,000copiesofthenewdigitalmovieontraditionalfilmforreleaseinmosttheaters.However,mostpeoplewhohaveseenthemoviesaythese,filmcopiesareofmuchbetterqualitythanotherfilmedmovies.Criticssaythenewdigitaltechnologyisverycostly.Manytheaterownerswillnotbuythenewtechnology,yetmanyofthepeoplewhoworkedonthenewmovieStarWarssaytheywouldnotliketoworkwithfilmagain.Theysaidusingdigitalequipmentwasfaster,andvideotapeismuchlesscostlythanfilm.Onecameramansaidthedirectorofamoviecanimmediatelyseewhatwasjustrecorded,somethingimpossibletodowithfilm.1.AccordingtoGeorgeLucas,whatmakesthebestmademoviespossible?A.Agoodstory.B.Film.C.Digitalcameras.D.Videotape.2.WhichisNOTtruefortherealfutureofthemotionpictureindustry,accordingtomovieexperts?A.Linkingcomputersforcopiesofnewmovies.B.Showingfilmedmoviesintheaters.C.Usingsmallcomputerdiskstogetacopyofthemovie.D.Havingthedigitalequipmentneededtoshowthe,movie.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichistrueaboutthenewmovieStarWars?A.Thereareabout6,000copiesofthenewdigitalmovie.B.Ithasbeenshowninonly94theatersaroundtheworld.C.Itisthebestamongfilmedmovies.D.Itistheproductofthenewdigitaltechnology.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantagesofthenewdigitalmovie?A.Thedirectorcanhavetheobjectsandpeopleaddedortakenout.B.Itwillbemoreconvenientfortheaterstogetsuchkindofnewmovies.C.Peopleallagreethatthenewdigitalmoviesarelesscostlythanthefilmedmovies.D.Thedirectorcanmonitortherecordingandcheckwhatwasrecordedjustnow.（B）AstheUSwakesuptoChina’srisingstatusasan,economicandstrategiccompetitor,USparentsareurgingtheirchildrentolearnChinese,reportsJulianBorger.TheUSisbeingsweptbyarushtolearnMandarin—fromwealthyNewYorkmothershiringChinesenannies（保姆）fortheirsmallchildrentoadefencedepartmenteducationprojectinOregon.TheforcesdrivingMandarin’smomentum（勢(shì)頭）areparentalambitionforchildrenfacingafutureinwhichChinaisalmostcertaintobeamajorplayer,andthegovernmentisworriedaboutthatAmericamaygetleftbehindinthatnewworld.Thebottleneckisthesupplyofteachers.Mandarininstructorsaredifficulttoimportanddifficulttotrain.TherearevisaproblemsinbringingoverteachersfromChinabutthebiggestbarrieriscultural.TeachinginAsiaisgenerallydonebyroteandthechangetowestern,interactivestylesofinstructioncanbealargeleap.Ontheotherhand,itrequiresenormousfirmnessforwesternerstolearnalanguagelikeChinese,withitsthousandsofwrittencharacters.Accordingtothe,AsiaSocietyinNewYork,allofAmerica’steacher-traininginstitutionsturnoutonlyacoupleofdozenhomegrownMandarinteachers.OnewaytoeasetheshortageistofindnativeMandarinspeakersandusefast-trackmethodstotrainthem.However,themajorityofChinese-AmericansgrewupspeakingCantonese,thedialectspokeninHongKong,wheretheirparentscamefrom.ManyarethemselvessigningonasMandarinstudentsattheprivatelanguageschoolsspringinguponthewestcoast.1.WhyareUSparentssoeagertomaketheirchildrenlearnMandarin?A.Theyareurgedbythegovernmenttodoso.B.Theyareafraidtobeleftbehindbyotherparents.C.TheybelieveChinawillplayamajorroleinthefutureworld.D.TheyarejustcarriedawaybyMandarin’smomentum.2.Theunderlinedword“rote”inthe4thparagraphprobablyreferstoateachingpatternwhich.A.focusesonmemoryworkB.allowsthestudentstothinkindependently,C.iscenteredoninteractiveskillsD.putsmuchemphasisonexaminations3.WhatisthemainproblemintheMandarin’smomentumintheUS?A.Thelackofqualifiedteachers.B.Theculturalbarrierbetweentheeastandwest.C.TheAmericans’lackoffirmness.D.ThemanywrittenChinesecharacters.（C）TheNewYorker1Year,46IssuesCoverPrice:$194.70YourPrice:$46.00AboutTheNewYorker:TheNewYorkeristheeclecticmagazineforreadersinterestedinthearts,currentevents,andculture.TheNewYorkerincludesarticlesondomesticand,internationalnews,exploringcurrentideasandtrends,plussports,fashion,andentertainmentevents.Inaddition,TheNewYorkeriswellknownforpublishingoutstandingshortfictionandcartoonswithanironictwist.Playboy1Year,12IssuesCoverPrice:$72.88YourPrice:$15.96AboutPlayboy:Playboyisamagazineofliterature,politicalthought,sports,commentaryandhumor.AlthoughPlayboyismostwellknownforitspictorialsofbeautifulwomen,itisalsohighlyregardedforitsinterviewsandfictionwriting.Playboyincludesregularfeaturearticlesonfinance,sports,entertainment,self-improvement,technology,andpsychology.Youmustbe18oroldertoorderPlayboy.Nickelodeon1Year,10Issues,CoverPrice:$39.90YourPrice:$19.97AboutNickelodeon:Nickelodeonisfilledwithwonderfulentertainmentforchildren.Itiswholesome,imaginative,andtrulyfromachild’spointofview.Nickelodeonseestheworldfromyourchild’sperspective,whereit’sfuntolaugh－tothink－todo－tolearn.Sharetheaward-winningentertainmentandhumormagazinefromNickelodeonwithyourkids.Lucky1Year,12IssuesCoverPrice:$35.40YourPrice:$15.00AboutLucky:Luckyistheultimateshoppingmagazinewiththebestlooks,thebestbuys,andthebesttrendsbeforetheyhitthestores.Butwhatmakesreallyuniqueisallthedetailedinformationyou’llgetonhowtopurchasethemerchandiseyou’llfind.Luckyprovidesyouwith800numbers,websiteaddresses,andmore,tomakeyourshoppingexperienceeasyandconvenient!Luckyisyourone-stopshoppingguidetoallthegreatestnewproductsonthemarket.What’smore,itprovideswonderfulentertainmentforwomen.1.Whichmagazinegivesbuyersthelargestpriceadvantageinpercentage?A.TheNewYorkerB.PlayboyC.NickelodeonD.Lucky2.Ifyouareahousewife,whichmagazinewillyouprobablybuy?A.TheNewYorkerB.PlayboyC.NickelodeonD.Lucky3.Ifyouareaskedtochooseamagazineforalittleboy,whichonedoyouthinkissuitable?A.TheNewYorkerB.PlayboyC.NickelodeonD.Lucky4.Whatinformationiscontainedinallthefourmagazines?A.SportsB.NewsC.EntertainmentD.Trends5.Foreachissue,whichmagazineisthecheapestaccordingtotheadvertisement?A.TheNewYorkerB.PlayboyC.Nickelodeon,D.Lucky（D）Happinesspaysoff,studiesshow.Psychologistsseekingtherealsecretsofhappinessreportthatveryhappypeopletendtobemoreextrovertedandagreeablethanlesshappypeople.“Ourfindingssuggestthatveryhappypeoplehaverichandsatisfyingsocialrelationshipsandspendlittletimealonerelativetoaveragepeople,”writepsychologistsEdDienerandMartinE.P.SeligmaninthejournalPsychologicalScience.Solidsocialrelationshipsdonotpromisehappiness,buttheyareanimportantcontributingfactor.Theveryhappypeoplewhomtheauthorsstudiedallsaidtheyhadgoodqualitysocialrelationships.However,theauthorswrite,thereisnosinglekeytohighhappiness.“Highhappinessseemstobelikebeautifulsymphonic（交響樂(lè)）music—includingmanyinstruments,withoutanyonebeingenoughforthebeautifulquality.”Dienerregardshappinessas“subjective(主觀的)well-being”―inotherwords,theperson,evaluates（評(píng)估）hisorherownqualityoflife.Thequestiontoaskis,“Ismylifegoingwell，accordingtothestandardsIchoosetouse?”Iftheansweris“yes”,thenthatpersonisjudgedtobehappy.Becausepeopleevaluatetheirlivesbasedonhappiness，“subjectivewell-beingisveryimportant.Thoughnecessary,itisnotenoughforhavingagoodlife.Subjectivewell-being“seemsquitenecessaryforthegoodsociety,althoughitisnotenoughforthatsocietybecausethereareotherthingswealsovalueandwouldwantinsuchaplace,”saysDiener.Cansubjectivewell-beingbemeasuredscientifically?Dienerpointsoutthreepartscontributingtohappiness:pleasantemotionsandmoods,lackofnegativeemotionsandmoods,andsatisfactionjudgment,towhichotherfactors—includingcheerfulnessandfeelingsoffulfillment—maybeadded.Thereisnomagicformula（公式）forhappiness.Dienersuggestsstepsyoucantaketoensureyouareashappyasyoucanbe.Surroundingyourselfwithgoodfriendsandfamily—peoplewhocareaboutyou,andwhomyoucareabout—isastart.Joininginactivitiesyouenjoyandvalueisalsoimportant;whetherit’sworkorplay,keepingbusyinanenvironmentenjoyabletoyouwillcontributemuchtoyoursubjectivewell-being.Inaddition,ahealthyoutlookisnecessary.1.Theunderlinedword“extroverted”probablymeans______.A.pleasantandsocialB.hard-workingandactiveC.carefulandshyD.warm-heartedandhelpful2.Happinessandsymphonicmusicarecommoninthat__________.A.theyarebothsomethingbeautifulB.theybothmakepeoplefeelpleasedC.theybothdependonmorethanonefactorD.theyarebothhardtoachieve3.AccordingtoDiener,apersoncanbejudgedtobehappywhenhe______.A.hasrichsocialrelationshipsB.spendsmoretimewithotherpeopleC.livesaqualitylife,D.thinkshislifeisgoingwellaccordingtothestandardshechoosestouse4.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtocomponentscontributingtohappiness?A.Pleasantmoods.B.Negativeemotions.C.Satisfactionjudgment.D.Feelingsoffulfillment.答案與解析：（1）1.C。直接信息題。根據(jù)第一、二段內(nèi)容可知，拍攝一部?jī)?yōu)秀電影的關(guān)鍵是數(shù)碼攝象機(jī)。2.B。間接信息題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，其它三項(xiàng)都是未來(lái)采用數(shù)碼攝象機(jī)后可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)的情況，B項(xiàng)仍然是傳統(tǒng)模式。3.D。綜合信息題。A項(xiàng)“偷換概念”，原文中說(shuō)的6，000份是把StarWars翻制成普通膠片電影；B項(xiàng)中說(shuō)只在全世界94家影院放映也犯了“偷換概念”的錯(cuò)誤，原文中說(shuō)世界上只有94家影院有放映數(shù)字電影的設(shè)備，但接著又說(shuō)生產(chǎn)了6，000份普通膠片的電影供更多的影院放映。C項(xiàng)“,無(wú)中生有”，原文中并沒(méi)有提到；D項(xiàng)符合原文信息。4.C。綜合信息題。只有C項(xiàng)與原文不符，對(duì)數(shù)字化電影的花費(fèi)問(wèn)題有兩種不同的聲音，反對(duì)者認(rèn)為這種新技術(shù)費(fèi)用昂貴。（2）1.C。直接信息題。從文章第三段“parentalambitionforchildrenfacingafutureinwhichChinaisalmostcertaintobeamajorplayer”可得出答案。2.A。詞義猜測(cè)題。從文章第四段西方互動(dòng)教學(xué)方式與東方教學(xué)方式的對(duì)比關(guān)系中可得到答案，西方注重師生互動(dòng)，東方注重記憶。故選A。3.A。直接信息題。從文章第四段第一句話Thebottleneckisthesupplyofteachers.可得到答案。（3）1.B。數(shù)字計(jì)算題。通過(guò)計(jì)算可知，Playboy這份雜志讀者享受的折扣最大。2.D。直接信息題。Lucky是一本關(guān)于購(gòu)物的雜志，而且最后提到為婦女提供精彩的娛樂(lè)，因此最適合婦女閱讀。3.C。直接信息題?？焖俨閷boutNickelodeon可知這是一本適合兒童閱讀的雜志。4.C。直接信息題。快速查尋四本雜志的廣告可知都含有Entertainment方面的內(nèi)容。,5.A。數(shù)字計(jì)算題。通過(guò)計(jì)算可知，TheNewYorker每期僅1美元，是四種雜志中每期最便宜的雜志。（4）1.A。詞義猜測(cè)題。從后面的agreeable（隨和的）判斷，此處詞義為“外向的”，與A項(xiàng)最接近。2.C。間接信息題。概括文章第四段可以得出答案：幸福和交響樂(lè)都不是單一成分組成的，而是取決于很多因素。3.D。間接信息題。從文章第五段可得出答案：幸福是一個(gè)人的一種感覺(jué)，以自己選擇的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)衡量自己是否幸福。4.B。間接信息題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段可知，不能構(gòu)成幸福的顯然是“消極情緒”。有的同學(xué)總是抱怨時(shí)間緊，根本沒(méi)時(shí)間寫作文。其實(shí)“寫”的形式很多，不一定就寫作文才提高寫作能力。比如寫下你一天中發(fā)生的一些重要的事情，或當(dāng)天學(xué)了某一個(gè)詞組，你可以創(chuàng)設(shè)一個(gè)語(yǔ)境恰如其份地用上這個(gè)詞。這樣即可幫你記住這個(gè)詞的用法，又可以鍛煉你的寫作能力，比如學(xué)“wish”一詞時(shí)，可寫一小段如下：Theteacheroftenasksuswhatwewanttobeinthe,future.MygoodfriendTomwishestobeasoldier.However,I'mdifferent.IwishIwereateacherinthefuture.Butmymotherwishesmetobeadoctor.Doyouhavesometimetomorrow?明天有空吧?Yes,Ido.有啊。Howabouthavinglunchwithme?一起吃頓中飯?jiān)鯓?？Goodidea.好主意。Ifyou'refree,howaboutlunch?有空的話一起吃頓中飯如何？Whendidyouhaveinmind?你想什么時(shí)候呢？IwasthinkingaboutThursday?我看星期四怎樣？Thatwillbefinewithme.沒(méi)問(wèn)題。I'mcallingtoseeifyouwouldliketohavelunchtomorrow.我打電話給你，是想知道明天一起吃頓中飯?jiān)鯓?？I'msorry,butthisweekisn'tveryconvenientforme.對(duì)不起，這個(gè)星期我都不方便。Perhapswevanmakeitlater.那么，也許改天吧。Thatwouldbebetter.好啊。I'mcallingtoconfirmourluncheonappointment.,我打電話來(lái)，是想確定一下我們約好吃飯的事。It'stomorrowattwelveo'clock,right?是明天12點(diǎn)吧？Yes,that'sright.是的，沒(méi)錯(cuò)。I'llbethere.我會(huì)去的。I'msorry,butIhavetocanceloutluncheonappointment.真抱歉，不過(guò)我不得不取消我們午餐的約會(huì)。I'msorrytohearthat.真遺憾。Ihavepressingbusinesstoattendto.我有緊急的事情要處理。Noproblem.we'llmakeitlaterinthemonth.沒(méi)關(guān)系，這個(gè)月改天再說(shuō)吧。