A卷——小題夯基練Ⅰ.語境填詞1．Ratherthancelebrateherachievements,thefamousplayerexpressed(表達(dá))herfrustrationathermistakes.2．Whenshesawthefiercedog,thelittlegirlwassofrightened(恐懼的)thatshecouldn'thelpcrying.3．Afterlearningthattheboyshadbeenlostforalmost20hours,thepolicesentoutarescue(營(yíng)救)teamtolookforthem.4．Toomuchdrinkingwilldodamage(傷害)toyourhealth;youshouldtakethedoctor'sadvice.5．Itisuseless(無用的)discussingthematterwithhim.Hewon'tchangehismind.6．Thisisoneoftheworstnaturaldisasters(災(zāi)難)evertohitthearea.7．Isincerely(真誠地)hopethatIcanhavetheopportunitytotalkwiththefamousscientistfacetoface.8．Ourlocalgovernmentreceivedmanylettersofcongratulations(祝賀)fromallwalksoflife.Ⅱ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動(dòng)詞的形式變換(用所給詞的正確形式填空)1．Judging(judge)fromtheirspeeches,ConfuciusInstituteshaveanincreasingimpactonthelocalpeople.2．(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)Astotheplay,ourweaknessliesinsuchrespectsasroles'facialexpressions(express),logicalstressofdialogueandstageset.3．(2020·天津卷7月)Joneswasshocked(shock)whenshesaidthatshedidn'tactuallymindbeingcheated.4．Whenwolveseatotheranimals,theyusuallykilltheveryyoung,orthesickandinjured(injure)．5．Oncewatercameintothecellphone,itwouldbecomecompletelyuseless(use)．6．Hishousewas_destroyed(destroy)intheearthquakelastyearandhehadtobuildanewone.,7．Ifvisitorsdidn'treceivethewarningmessage,theywouldbe_trapped(trap)intheflood.8．Thecitywhichwasknownforitswonderfulviewslayinruinsaftertheterriblerainstorm.Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式)1．OnseeingtheChinesevolleyballteamappearedonthestage,theaudienceburstoutcheering(cheer)．2．AsIdidn'tknowanybodyattheparty,thehostesscametomyrescuebyintroducingmetoafewguests.3．Thehouseissurroundedwithmanybigtreeswhichshelterthehousefromthewind.4．Theterriblyfrighteningaccidentcausedseveraldeaths,leavinghimseriouslyinjured(injure)．5．(2020·浙江卷7月)Ihadtotakeaction,soIpickedmycourageandtriedtofrightenhimawaywiththepepperspray(胡椒噴霧劑),butfinallyfailed.6．Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredtomove.7．Astrangersmiledtomeasifhehad_known(know)meandsmiledagainwhenhefoundhegotthewrongperson.8．Jimenteredthecompetitionwithoutmuchhope，notthinkinghewouldendupwiththefirstprize.Ⅳ.易錯(cuò)誤用(改正下列語句中的錯(cuò)誤，每句最多兩處錯(cuò)誤)1．Tom'sinventionwasagreatshockingtotheworldanditwashighthoughtofbymanyfamousscientists.答案：shocking→shock；high→highly2．Manypeoplewrotetoconveytheircongratulationsforhissuccess.Healsoreceivedthenumberofinvitationstointernationalconferences.答案：第一句：for→on；第二句：the→a3．Toourrelief，uptonowtheinjuredinthecrashhasbeencarriedtothenearbyhospital.答案：has→have,4．Theywereextremesadatthethoughtoftheirmissingson.答案：extreme→extremelyⅤ.完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．我聽說我們學(xué)校的圖書館正計(jì)劃購置許多新書，所以我寫信推薦一些書。I'veheardthatourschoollibraryisplanningto_buy_a_number_of_new_books,_soIamwritingtorecommendsomebooks.2．一對(duì)年輕夫婦在船上吃著東西，說著話，大笑著，好像他們是這世界上僅有的人。Ayoungcoupleinaboatwereeating,talkingandlaughingloudlyas_if_they_were_the_only_people_in_the_world．3．(全國卷Ⅲ)我不能和你一起去書店了，因?yàn)槲疑眢w太虛弱了以至于無法走出我的臥室。ThereasonwhyIcan'tgotothebookstorewithyouisthatI'mtoo_weak_to_walk_out_ofmybedroom.4．Themeetingwasfinishedandhesetdownmanykeypoints.→Themeetingwas_at_an_endandhesetdownmanykeypoints.→Themeetingcame_to_an_endandhesetdownmanykeypoints.5．Allbodylanguagedoesn'tmeanthesamethingindifferentcountries,suchasnodding.→Not_all_body_language_means_the_same_thingindifferentcountries,suchasnodding.B卷——大題提能練Ⅰ.閱讀理解ANorthernSumatra,IndonesiaMagnitude(震級(jí))—8.6,Date—March28,2005AnearthquakehappenedatSumatraIslandsinthetouristymonthofMarch.Beinganislandarea,theearthquakegaverisetoatsunami(海嘯)waveandspreadtoareasasfarasSriLanka.Thenumberofdeathsisabout1，500,withmorethan400peoplegettinginjured.RatIslands,Alaska,Magnitude—8.7,Date—April02,1965Thisearthquakeonlyhappenedinsidewaterandallthelosseswerebecauseofthetsunamiwavescausedbyit.Thequakegaverisetoahugetsunamicausingalossofthousandsofdollars.Thegoodnewsinthisquakewasthatnohumanlossorinjurieswerereportedintheseislands.BioBio,ChileMagnitude—8.8,Date—February27,2010Thisquakehappenedtotakethelivesofmorethan500people.Thetsunamicausedbythisquakeaddedtotheeffectsbyforcinghundredsofthousandsofpeopletoleavetheirhome,ofwhichabout50arestillmissing.Thenumberofinjuredpeoplereachedalevelof12，000,thusmakingoneoftheworstearthquakesofthehumanhistory.Sumatra,IndonesiaMagnitude—9.1,Date—December26,2004Havingitsnametwiceinthelist,itisclearthatSumatracomesintheareathatismostprone(易于……的)toearthquakes.Just3monthsbeforetheearthquakeof8.6magnitude,thisquakecausedmuchmorelossoflifeandwealththanthelaterone！Theearthquakegaverisetoahugetsunamikillingabout300thousandpeopleallaroundthecountriesofSouthAfricaandSouthAsia.【解題導(dǎo)語】　文章介紹了歷史上發(fā)生的幾次地震及其帶來的危害。1．Theearthquakeduringwhichnobodywasinjuredhappenedin________.A．2005B．1965C．2010D．2004B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thegoodnewsinthisquakewasthatnohumanlossorinjurieswerereportedintheseislands.”可知，沒有人員傷亡的地震發(fā)生在1965年。2．Whichareaismostlikelytobehitbyanearthquake?A．Sumatra.B．RatIslands.C．BioBio.D．SouthAsia.,A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“itisclearthatSumatracomesintheareathatismostprone(易于……的)toearthquakes”可知，蘇門答臘島是最容易發(fā)生地震的地區(qū)。3．Wheredidoneoftheworstearthquakesofthehumanhistoryhappened?A．RatIslands.B．BioBio.C．SouthAsia.D．Sumatra.B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thenumberofinjuredpeoplereachedalevelof12，000,thusmakingoneoftheworstearthquakesofthehumanhistory.”可知，史上危害最嚴(yán)重的地震之一發(fā)生在比奧比奧。BAseriesofsmallearthquakeshaveshakencentralNebraskaandbecomethetalkofthearea.Accordingtotheinformationonawebsite,therehavebeenseveralquakessincethe9ththismonthintheheartofthestate,centeredonthetownArnold,whichisabout225mileswestofthecapitalLincoln.Thefirst,a3.3magnitudequake,happenedearlythatmorning,followedbythreeonthefollowingday,anotheronSunday,andthenthemostrecentearthquakeonMonday.Thestrongestquakewasthefirstonethatstruckonthe10th,whichreachedamagnitudeof3.7.Theearthquakeswerefoundaboutthreemilesbelowthesurface.Therehaven'tbeenanyreportsofhumaninjuryordamageofbuildingscausedbythequakes,accordingtoKWBE,aradiostation.“Itisjustkindofstrange，”BeckyDailey,treasureroftheArnoldChamberofCommerce,toldthatstation,addingthatpeoplearoundtownarerunningaroundandtalkingaboutthefrequentquakes.Actuallysmallquakeslikethesearenotunusual.JusttwominutesbeforeNebraska'smostrecentearthquake,aseparateoneshookacityintheDominicanRepublic,reachingamagnitudeof2.5.Acoupleofhourslater,a2.7magnitudeearthquakehitanareanearAguanga,inSouthernCalifornia'sRiversideCounty.ThereweretwomorethatdayindifferentareasofPuertoRico:a2.9magnitudequakeanda3.1magnitudequake.Thosewereallsmall,butstrongerquakesregularlyrocktheworld—justnotsooften.Earthquakesareusuallycausedwhenrockundergroundsuddenlybreaks.This,suddenreleaseofenergycausesthewavesthatmakethegroundshake.Twoblocksofrockortwoplatesarerubbing(摩擦)againsteachother.Afterawhile,therocksbreakbecauseofallthepressurethatisbuiltup.Whentherocksbreak,theearthquakehappens.【解題導(dǎo)語】　美國的內(nèi)布拉斯加州一連發(fā)生了六次輕微地震。本文介紹了地震的相關(guān)情況。4．WhatdoweknowaboutthequakesinNebraska?A．Thereweresixquakesinall.B．Theyallhappenedwithin24hours.C．TheywerecenteredonthecapitalLincoln.D．Thebiggestonereachedamagnitudeof4.0.A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thefirst,a3.3magnitudequake,happenedearlythatmorning,followedbythreeonthefollowingday,anotheronSunday,andthenthemostrecentearthquakeonMonday.”可知，一共發(fā)生了六次輕微地震。5．AccordingtoKWBE,thequakesinNebraskamostprobably________．A．causedmanybuildingstofallB．causeddamagetothecropsC．werenotfeltbythelocalsD．werenotdangerousD　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Therehaven'tbeenanyreportsofhumaninjuryordamageofbuildingscausedbythequakes,accordingtoKWBE”可知，這些輕微地震都不危險(xiǎn)。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A．Thatnohumangotinjuredinthequakes.B．Thatquakeshappenedtheresofrequently.C．Thatanearthquaketookplaceinthestate.D．Thatpeoplekepttalkingaboutthequakes.,B　解析：代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的“addingthatpeoplearoundtownarerunningaroundandtalkingaboutthefrequentquakes”可知，it指的是頻繁發(fā)生地震的現(xiàn)象。這種現(xiàn)象在貝基·戴利看來是很奇怪的。7．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningthequakesinparagraph2?A．Somanyquakeshappenedonthe9th.B．Smallquakescanbeeasiertofindnow.C．Nobigearthquakeshappenedthesedays.D．Smallquakesareactuallyverycommon.D　解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Actuallysmallquakeslikethesearenotunusual.”可知，后面提到那些地震都是為了證明輕微地震很普遍。Ⅱ.完形填空IservedasaNewportBeachoceanlifeguardinOrangeCounty,California.Lateinashift,anotherlifeguard,Mike,phonedme,“Hey,Igotacoupleofkidsplayingclosetothedangerouswatersection.I'mgoingtogivethema__1__.Keepaneyeoutforanythingunusual.”Sureenough,assoonashe__2__，ahugewavesuckedthetwokidsintothewater.Mikesawitandrushedtowardstheocean.Theirmother__3__whatwashappening.Shewasonherfeet,__4__.BeforeIwasevenhalfwaythere,Mikehad__5__intothedeepwatertopullthemup.Theywereso__6__thattheycouldn'twalk,soMikewascarryingthem,oneundereach__7__．Themotherletoutasighofrelief.__8__，anewkindofpanicwashedoverherasthoughtherewassomenew,equallydangerous__9__toherkids'lives.Sherushedtoseizeherkidsandleft,notevensayinga“thankyou”．Mikehada__10__growingexperience.Hisfrighteningtattoos(文身)andshavedheadwithscarsshowedhewasn'tthe__11___lifeguardonthebeach.I__12__，Ididn'treallygetalongwithMike.Buteverythinghe__13__inPR(公關(guān))skillswasmadeupforinhissavingability.Ifanyotherlifeguardhadbeen__14__thatnight,therewouldhavebeenaverygood__15__thatthemotherwasn'tgoinghomewithbothherkids.,Icouldn't__16__thedepthofherterrorandherassessmentofMike.Maybehewasn'therideaofaknightinshiningarmor.Butthatdidn'tchangethefactthathehadjust__17__herkids.Thatwasovertenyearsago.IfyouaskMikeaboutittoday,Idoubtifhe'llstillremember,butIwon't__18__.AsIjoggedbacktoworkthatday,I__19__myselfI'dneverletmyownfearand__20__preventmefromrecognizingaherowhenIseeone.【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者是紐波特的一名海洋救生員，在一次輪班時(shí)，他的同事邁克救了兩個(gè)落水的孩子，但孩子的母親卻因邁克身上的文身和頭上的疤，連一句感謝的話都沒有說就走了。作者通過這個(gè)故事告訴我們，不要因?yàn)樗说耐饷捕鴮?duì)其產(chǎn)生偏見，他們可能是英雄。1．A.lessonB．choiceC．warningD．giftC　解析：根據(jù)上文邁克在電話中談到“Igotacoupleofkidsplayingclosetothedangerouswatersection(我看到兩個(gè)孩子在危險(xiǎn)水域附近玩耍)”可知，邁克是想給他們一個(gè)警告(warning)。2．A.hungupB．turnedupC．calledupD．cameupA　解析：根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，邁克給作者打電話說他要去給在危險(xiǎn)水域附近玩耍的孩子一個(gè)警告，此處應(yīng)是他一掛斷電話，一股巨浪就把兩個(gè)孩子吞沒了。hangup意為“掛斷電話”，turnup意為“到達(dá)、來到”，callup意為“(給……)打電話”，comeup意為“走上前”。3．A.realizedB．discussedC．confirmedD．recoveredA　解析：結(jié)合語境可知，他們的媽媽意識(shí)到(realized)發(fā)生的事情，就四處走動(dòng)著大叫(screaming)。4．A.whisperingB．fighting,C．a(chǎn)rguingD．screamingD　解析：參見上題解析。5．A.slippedB．sankC．divedD．fellC　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“pullthemup”可知，邁克一頭扎進(jìn)深水里把他們拉了出來。dive意為“跳水”，符合題意。6．A.excitedB．tiredC．confusedD．a(chǎn)nnoyedB　解析：根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，落水后人們會(huì)在水里掙扎，故此處表示兩個(gè)孩子累得不能走路了。7．A.legB．a(chǎn)rmC．shoulderD．footB　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“soMikewascarryingthem”可推知，邁克抱著他們，一個(gè)手臂下面夾著一個(gè)，此處用胳膊(arm)最合適。8．A.ObviouslyB．FortunatelyC．GraduallyD．SuddenlyD　解析：根據(jù)空前一句并結(jié)合下文中的“Sherushedtoseizeherkidsandleft”可知，突然，這位母親感到一種新的恐慌。9．A.threatB．a(chǎn)nxietyC．surpriseD．fearA　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Sherushedtoseizeherkidsandleft”可推知，這位母親感覺到好像有某種新的且同樣危險(xiǎn)的事物威脅著孩子的生命。,10．A.caringB．roughC．normalD．steadyB　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Hisfrighteningtattoos(文身)andshavedheadwithscars”可推知，邁克有過一段艱難的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷。11．A.patientB．dullC．friendlyD．strangeC　解析：他的令人害怕的文身還有帶著傷疤的光頭讓人覺得他不是一個(gè)友好的(friendly)救生員。12．A.admittedB．believedC．knewD．expectedA　解析：根據(jù)空后的“Ididn'treallygetalongwithMike”可知，作者承認(rèn)自己沒有和邁克真正和睦相處過。13．A.owedB．lackedC．a(chǎn)llowedD．requiredB　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“wasmadeupforinhissavingability”可推知，邁克缺乏公關(guān)技巧。14．A.ondutyB．ontimeC．inturnD．invainA　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，要是那天晚上是任何其他的救生員值班(onduty)的話，這位母親很有可能就不會(huì)帶著兩個(gè)孩子回家了。15．A.honorB．doubtC．chanceD．fact,C　解析：參見上題解析。chance在此意為“可能性”。16．A.predictB．imagineC．receiveD．followB　解析：根據(jù)上文對(duì)邁克的描寫以及那位母親看到邁克的反應(yīng)可推知，作者無法想象(imagine)這位母親內(nèi)心恐懼的程度以及她是如何評(píng)價(jià)邁克的。17．A.returnedB．stoppedC．frightenedD．savedD　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，這不能改變邁克救了(saved)她的孩子的事實(shí)。18．A.regretB．ignoreC．remindD．forgetD　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“Idoubtifhe'llstillremember”可知，如果你今天問邁克關(guān)于這件事的情況，“我”不敢肯定他是否還記得，但是“我”不會(huì)忘記(forget)。19．A.comfortedB．changedC．promisedD．devotedC　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，那天回去工作的時(shí)候，“我”向自己保證(promised),絕不能讓自己的恐懼和偏見(prejudice)阻止自己去認(rèn)可一個(gè)英雄。20．A.confidenceB．commentC．a(chǎn)ppreciationD．prejudiceD　解析：參見上題解析。Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)(2021·長(zhǎng)春普通高中高三統(tǒng)一測(cè)試)Mytwelvebirthdaywasthemostunforgettableandspecialone.Onthatday,Ireceivedalifechanginggiftfrommy,grandmother.Itwasthepairofrollerskates.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyewhenIopenedthebox.Theshoesweresobeautiful.Theshoestotalchangedmylife.BecauseinthepastIwasscaredtotalkwithothers,soIusedtohavenofriends.ThemomentIlearnhowtoskate,Ibecameconfidenceandoutgoing.Imadeplentyfriendsbydoingthis.I'mgratefultomygrandmother.NowI'mahappygirlandbelieveinme.Ismilewhenmetnewpeople.答案：Mybirthdaywasthemostunforgettableandspecialone.Onthatday,Ireceivedalifechanginggiftfrommygrandmother.Itwaspairofrollerskates.Icouldn'tbelievemywhenIopenedthebox.Theshoesweresobeautiful.Theshoeschangedmylife.BecauseinthepastIwasscaredtotalkwithothers,Iusedtohavenofriends.ThemomentIhowtoskate,Ibecameandoutgoing.Imadeplentyfriendsbydoingthis.I'mgratefultomygrandmother.NowI'mahappygirlandbelievein.Ismilewhennewpeople.①twelve改為twelfth。序數(shù)詞和基數(shù)詞混用。該處表示“我的第十二個(gè)生日”，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。②the改為a/one。冠詞誤用或冠詞和限定詞混用。此處第一次在語境中出現(xiàn)，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且pair的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a；此處表示“一雙旱冰鞋”，也可用“onepairofrollerskates”表示。③eye改為eyes。名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)誤用。eye為可數(shù)名詞，此處指“我的眼睛”，,為復(fù)數(shù)概念，故用eye的復(fù)數(shù)形式eyes。④total改為totally。形容詞和副詞混用。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，此處修飾動(dòng)詞changed，應(yīng)用副詞形式。⑤刪除so。連詞多用。because不能和so連用，故刪除so。⑥learn改為learned/learnt。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)誤用。根據(jù)主句中的“became”可知，此處陳述的事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。⑦confidence改為confident。形容詞和名詞混用。由該句中的and可知，此處與形容詞outgoing并列，都作表語，故用形容詞confident。⑧plenty后加of。介詞漏用。plentyof為固定搭配，意為“眾多、大量”。⑨me改為myself。代詞誤用。此處表示“相信我自己”，應(yīng)用反身代詞myself。⑩met改為meeting。非謂語動(dòng)詞形式誤用。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語I和動(dòng)詞meet為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用meet的現(xiàn)在分詞形式meeting。