A卷——小題夯基練Ⅰ.語境填詞1．Thankstotheseeffectivemeasures,theairquality(質量)inthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.2．Twentyfiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducation(教育)programsforenvironment.3．Thesestudentsthinkthatthefootballgameisaninterestingactivity(活動),wheretheycandevelopnotonlytheirhealthbutalsotheirteamspirit.4．GladtolearnthatyouarecomingtoChinaforavisit,Iamwilling(樂意的)torecommendsomehistoricsitesthatmayinterestyou.5．Thegoaloftheiractivitiesistostopviolence(暴力)againstanimals.6．Atthattime,NelsonMandelawasalawyer(律師),whooftenofferedblackpeoplelegaladviceandhelp.7．Yourvote(投票)canbeofrealsignificanceintheoutcomeoftheelection.8．Wemustfollowtheprinciple(原則)thateducationshouldbefairtoeveryone.Ⅱ.詞形轉換和動詞的形式變換(用所給詞的正確形式填空)1．(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaning(mean)inmylife.2．(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Weareconfidentthatwecanwinthiscompetition.Butwesincerelyhopeyouwillgiveusyourguidance(guide)andencouragement.3．Founded(found)morethanonehundredyearsago,PekingUniversityisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesinChina.4．Charlieisverypolitetoeverybody,soshemustbeaneducated(educate)person.5．Inordertopreventanargument,thetwosidesdecidedtosettletheprobleminapeaceful(peace)way.6．Katewaswalkingintheparkwhenshewas_attacked(attack)byanextremelyfiercedogandgotseriouslyinjured.7．Itwasin1918thattheBritishwomengottherightto_vote(vote)．8．Hiseffortswere_rewarded(reward)whenhereceivedtheNobelPrizeeventually.,Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式)1．Hewasputintoasituationwherehehadtochangehismindandagreedtogowiththem.2．Althoughhemadeaseriousmistakeinhiswork,hewasluckytoescapebeing_fired(fire)byhisboss.3．HeoftenlentmeahandwhenIwasintrouble,forwhichIwasgrateful.4．Itwasreportedthatmorethan40percentofpeopledevotetimetovolunteering(volunteer)everymonth.5．Mandelawassentencedtofiveyears'hardlabourforencouragingviolenceagainstantiblacklaws.6．The70thNationalDayhas_witnessed(witness)thegrowingprosperityofourcountryinthepast70years.7．Heisamanwhoisactiveinsocialactivities,andheiswillingto_do(do)publicserviceworknowandthen.8．Graduateshavetofightforjobsinahighlycompetitivemarket.Ⅳ.易錯誤用(改正下列語句中的錯誤，每句最多兩處錯誤)1．Whenthenewrulercametothepower,hecarriedonahighpressurepolicy.Myunclewassentencingtothreeyearsinprisonbecausehevotedforthegovernment'spolicy.Angrysupportersofmyuncleblowupthegovernmentofficebuildingandforcedtherulertoreleasemyuncle.答案：第一句：刪除power前的the；第二句：sentencing→sentenced；for→against；第三句：blow→blew2．AsfarasIknow,hehasbeenoutoftheworkforseveralmonths,buthebehavesasifnothinghappened.答案：刪除the；在happened前加had3．Theboylosthisheartwhenheknewhefailedtheexamagain.答案：刪除his4．Nowadaysmanyschoolchildrendevotetoomuchtimetoplaycomputergames.,答案：play→playing5．Hewasinvolvedinabankrobberyandwassentencedforsixyearsinprison.答案：for→to6.SheoftenhelpedmewithmyEnglishgrammar，towhichIwasthankful.答案：to→forⅤ.完成句子/句型轉換/一句多譯1．(浙江卷)我的確希望你能夠和我們一起(去爬山)，因為GreenHill是一個放松的好地方，我們肯定玩得十分高興。(強調(diào)謂語)I_do_hope_that_you_could_join_usbecauseGreenHillissuchafineplacetorelaxandsurelywewillhaveagreattime.2．這是一個我們中國人既有許多挑戰(zhàn)又有許多機遇的時期。This_is_a_time_whenweChinesehavebothagreatmanychallengesandopportunities.3．這座古廟見證了過去二百年里這個村莊的巨大變遷。Theoldtemplehas_seen_great_changes_of_the_villageinthepasttwohundredyears.4．Actually,wecan'tsucceedineverythingwetry.→As_a_matter_of_fact,_wecan'tsucceedineverythingwetry.5．IrealizedknowledgeisvaluableonlywhenIhadanotherfailureinmyjobseeking.→Only_when_I_had_another_failure_in_my_jobseeking_did_I_realize_knowledge_is_valuable.(倒裝句)→It_was_only_when_I_had_another_failure_in_my_jobseeking_that_I_realized_knowledge_is_valuable．(強調(diào)句)6．(2020·全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文)鐘南山致力于醫(yī)療事業(yè)，被全國人民贊美。①ZhongNanshandevotes_himself_tomedicalcareerandispraisedbypeoplealloverthecountry.②Devoting_himself_tomedicalcareer,ZhongNanshanispraisedbypeoplealloverthecountry.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)③Devoted_tomedicalcareer,ZhongNanshanispraisedbypeoplealloverthecountry.(過去分詞作狀語),B卷——大題提能練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2021·合肥高三調(diào)研)NoelleStevensonhasalwaysbeenafanofsciencefictionandfantasies.Asakid,shelovedthespacebattles,themagic，thequeststhatseemedlargerthanlife.Buttherewasaproblemwithherfavoritechildhoodstories,likeStarWarsandTheLordoftheRingsseries.“Ineverquitesawmyselfreflectedinthem，”Stevensonsays,“certainlynotattheheartofthestory.”ShewantedafemaleversionofLukeSkywalkerandLordSauron.Stevensonbeganhercareerasacomic(連環(huán)漫畫)writer.In2015,hergraphicnovelNimonawasaNationalBookAwardsfinalistandherseriesLumberjaneswontwoEisnerAwards.WhenNetflixandDreamWorkswantedtoreboot(重新啟動)SheRa：PrincessofPower—anepicshowdownbetweenmagicalprincessesandanevilalieninvader—Stevensonwasallin.Shekeptmuchoftheoriginalshow'sactionandadventure—thereboottakesplaceontheplanetEtheria,andoneoftheprincesseswhoaretryingtostoptheevilHordearmyfromtakingoverisnamedAdora.Shegrewupbehindenemylines,takenfromherhomebytheHordeandraisedasasoldier.Buteventually,AdorarealizestheatrocitiestheHordehascommittedagainsttheEtheriansandleavestojointherebellion(叛亂),andshequicklyfindsamagicalswordthattransformsherintoagiantwarriorprincessnamedSheRa.Stevensondidmakeonesmallbutimportantchangetotheshow：Itsname.TheNetflixandDreamWorksversionisSheRaandthePRINCESSESofPower.Alltheprincessesareimportant.1．WhatwastheproblemwithStevenson'sfavoritechildhoodstories?,A．Theywerenotappealing.B．Theywerefullofviolence.C．Theylackedwomencharacters.D．Theyhadquiteconfusingplots.2．WhatdoweknowabouttherebootedSheRa：PrincessofPower?A．Itwasadaptedconsiderably.B．ItwasawardedtwoEisnerAwards.C．Itwasfinallyfilmedin2015.D．Itwasproducedbytwocompanies.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“atrocities”inparagraph3referto?A．Violentactions.B．Cruelinstructions.C．Sorrowfulsuicides.D．Valuableresources.4．WhatcanweinferaboutNoelleStevensonfromthetext?A．Shelovescomedy.B．She'satalentedwriter.C．She'saprincess.D．SheworksforNetflix.【解題導語】　本文是一篇記敘文。諾艾爾·史蒂文森是科幻小說和幻想故事的粉絲，但她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己最喜歡的童年故事里沒有女性主人翁。她以漫畫作家的身份開始了她的職業(yè)生涯，她的漫畫小說Nimona入圍美國國家圖書獎，系列小說Lumberjanes兩次獲得艾斯納獎(EisnerAwards)。她還與網(wǎng)飛公司和夢工廠合作重新啟動SheRa：PrincessofPower。1．C　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句諾艾爾·史蒂文森說的話和該段最后一句“ShewantedafemaleversionofLukeSkywalkerandLordSauron.”可知，她童年喜愛的故事中存在的問題是缺少女性角色，故C項正確。2．D　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“NetflixandDreamWorkswanted,toreboot(重新啟動)SheRa：PrincessofPower”和尾段第二句“TheNetflixandDreamWorksversionisSheRaandthePRINCESSESofPower.”可知，網(wǎng)飛公司和夢工廠兩家公司制作了這部影片，故D項正確。3．A　解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“theHordehascommittedagainsttheEtheriansandleavestojointherebellion(叛亂)”可以推斷，最終阿多拉意識到霍德對艾瑟里亞星球上的人犯下的暴行，離開霍德加入了叛亂。故畫線詞意為“暴行”，故A項正確。4．B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“In2015，hergraphicnovelNimonawasaNationalBookAwardsfinalistandherseriesLumberjaneswontwoEisnerAwards.”可知，2015年，她的漫畫小說Nimona入圍美國國家圖書獎，她的系列小說Lumberjanes兩次獲得艾斯納獎。結合下文中的“NetflixandDreamWorkswantedtoreboot(重新啟動)SheRa：PrincessofPower”可以判斷，諾艾爾·史蒂文森是一位才華橫溢的作家，故B項正確。B(2021·濰坊6月模擬)TeenagersmaynotknowthenameKevinMayer,buthe'sabouttoplayanoutsizeroleintheirlives.ThelongtimeleaderofTheWaltDisneyCompanyjustbecameCEOofTikTok(抖音)．Indoingso,Mayerwilltakechargeofanappwhoseinfluenceoveralotofpeoplehasmadeitoneofthemostinfluential,althoughcontroversial(有爭議的),platformsoftheera.MayerhasbeenwithDisneysincetheearly1990s—minusaperiodasCEOofPlayboy.com—andhe'shelpedtoacquiresomeimportantbrandsinthefilmindustry.Morerecentlyhe'sbecomeknownforhiskeyroleinthelaunchoftheallimportantDisneyPlusstreamingservice.Mayerwasthoughttobeamongthemost,obviouspotentialsuccessorstooutgoingCEOBobIger,buthewaspassedoverforBobChapek,whoranDisney'sthemeparkunit.Mayer'sdeparturefromDisneymaynotbeasurprise,buthismovetoTikTokisunexpected.Theapp,ownedbyChinabasedByteDance,isatacrucialmomentinitsshorthistory—seeingenormousgrowthbutfacingincreasingcriticismoveritsdatacollectionpractices.Asitrisesininfluence,thecompanywillsurelyfaceagrowingdrumbeatofintensemediaandstrictmonitoring.Incontrast,Disneyhasneverbeenmoredelicate,withtheCOVID19pandemichavingbrokennearlyallofitscorebusinessunits,fromtheclosedownofthemeparksandmovietheaterstoongoinginterruptionstoitsproductionschedules.Mayer,whateverelseismotivatingthemove,ishopping(跳)toanotherpositionatapropertime.5．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．ThejobhoppingofaCEO.B．TherisinginfluenceofTikTok.C．ThedeclineofTheWaltDisneyCompany.D．Theintensecompetitionbetweencompanies.6．What'sthelikelyreasonforMayer'sdeparturefromDisney?A．Hehasbeenofferedahighersalary.B．Hewasn'tqualifiedforhispreviousjob.C．Hepreferredanewcareerconcerningteenagers.D．HefailedtosucceedBobIgerasCEOofDisney.7．WhatdoweknowaboutTikTokaccordingtothetext?A．Potentialbutdelicate.B．Profitablebutimmoral.C．Popularbutcontroversial.D．Professionalbutaddictive.8．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．ToadvertiseforDisney.B．Toreportapieceofnews.C．Torecommendanewapp.,D．Tocomparetwocompanies.【解題導語】　本文是一篇新聞報道。凱文·梅耶爾辭去迪士尼高管的職務，出任抖音的首席執(zhí)行官。5．A　解析：主旨大意題。結合全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第二段的“ThelongtimeleaderofTheWaltDisneyCompanyjustbecameCEOofTikTok(抖音)．”和全文最后一句“Mayer，whateverelseismotivatingthemove,ishopping(跳)toanotherpositionatapropertime.”可知，文章主要介紹了凱文·梅耶爾辭去迪士尼公司的高管職務，跳槽到中國抖音，故選A。6．D　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，梅耶爾曾被認為是最有可能接替即將離任的首席執(zhí)行官的人之一，但因為負責迪士尼主題公園的鮑勃·查伯克，梅耶爾失去了晉升的機會，故選D。7．C　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Theapp，ownedbyChinabasedByteDance，isatacrucialmomentinitsshorthistory—seeingenormousgrowthbutfacingincreasingcriticismoveritsdatacollectionpractices.”可知，抖音目前正處于一個關鍵時期——有極大的增長，但同時因為平臺數(shù)據(jù)采集的做法也受到了越來越多的批評，故選C項，意思是“受歡迎但有爭議的”。8．B　解析：寫作目的題。本文是一則關于迪士尼高管跳槽中國抖音的新聞報道，并非在為迪士尼公司打廣告或推薦新的應用程序，也不是在對比兩家公司，故選B?！倦y句分析】　Indoingso，Mayerwilltakechargeofanappwhoseinfluenceoveralotofpeoplehasmadeitoneofthemostinfluential，althoughcontroversial(有爭議的)，platformsoftheera.分析：本句是主從復合句。Mayerwilltakechargeofanapp是句子主干，whose引導一個定語從句，修飾先行詞anapp。定語從句中althoughcontroversial是一個用了省略形式的讓步狀語從句，定語從句的謂語是hasmade，賓語是it，后面的one,ofthemostinfluentialplatformsoftheera是賓語補足語。譯文：如此一來，梅耶爾將要負責一個應用軟件，這個應用軟件因其對很多人的影響而成為這個時代最具影響力的平臺之一，盡管這個平臺有爭議。Ⅱ.七選五(2021·泰安6月模擬)Howtoliveahappylife?Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofgreathelptoyou.Keeppositive.1.________Optimistshavea35%lesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke,aremorelikelytoeatahealthydietandexerciseregularly,havestrongerimmunesystemsandevenlivelonger.Ifyoufaceachallengeorobstacle,you'remorelikelytoseeitasatemporaryorevenoptimisticthing,allowingyoutolearnandgrow.Startvolunteering.2.________Itcanreducetheriskofcognitive(認知的)disorder.Itcanevenhelpuslivelonger.Evenifyouhavelittletimetooffer,justtheactofgivinghasbeenshowntoimproveyourhealth,possiblybytemporarilyreducingyoursenseofpain.Begrateful.Countingourblessingsprotectsusagainstanxietyanddepressionandboostsoptimism.Oneofthebestwaystomakethankfulnessapartofyourlifeistokeepajournal.3.________Keepinggratitudeandrecordingyourgooddeedsmayhelpyoulivehappily.4．________Peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedwithfamily,friendsandthecommunityarehappier.They'rephysicallyhealthier，andtheylivelongerthanpeoplewhoarelessconnected.Highconflictmarriages,withoutmuchaffection,turnouttobeverybadforhealth,perhapsworsethangettingdivorced.5.________A．Eathealthilyandhappily.B．Strengthensocialconnections.C．Lookingonthebrightsideoflifeisreallygoodforyou.D．Instead,livingingoodrelationshipsisbeneficialtohealth.E．Youcansetdownsomepositiveexperiencesinyourdiary.F．You'llhavenotimetovolunteerandgivethanksinyourlife.G．Studiesshowvolunteeringcanreducestressanddepression.【解題導語】　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何過上幸福的生活。,1．C　解析：考查細節(jié)支撐句。根據(jù)本段的主題句“Keeppositive.”及空后的“Optimistshavea35%lesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke...andevenlivelonger.”和“allowingyoutolearnandgrow”可知，本段主要講的是要保持樂觀，空后內(nèi)容說明了保持樂觀的好處，故C項符合語境。2．G　解析：考查細節(jié)支撐句。根據(jù)本段的主題句“Startvolunteering.”可知，本段主要講的是要開始志愿服務，再結合“Itcanreducetheriskofcognitive(認知的)disorder.Itcanevenhelpuslivelonger.”等內(nèi)容可知，空處所填內(nèi)容應與“志愿服務及其益處”有關，故G項符合語境。3．E　解析：考查承上啟下句。根據(jù)空前的“Oneofthebestwaystomakethankfulnessapartofyourlifeistokeepajournal.”可知，讓感恩成為生活的一部分的最佳方式之一是寫日記，因此，空處內(nèi)容應與寫日記有關。再結合空后的“Keepinggratitudeandrecordingyourgooddeedsmayhelpyoulivehappily.”可知，所記錄的內(nèi)容應是感恩之事、善行等積極的體驗，故E項符合語境。4．B　解析：考查段落主旨句。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容，尤其是“Peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedwithfamily，friendsandthecommunityarehappier.”可知，此處主要強調(diào)了社會關系的重要性，故B項符合語境。5．D　解析：考查細節(jié)支撐句。根據(jù)空前的“They'rephysicallyhealthier，andtheylivelonger...Highconflictmarriages,withoutmuchaffection，turnouttobeverybadforhealth”可知，有良好的社會關系的人更健康，活得更久，高沖突的婚姻有害健康，因此空處內(nèi)容應陳述另一種情況，即良好的社會關系有益健康，故D項符合語境。Ⅲ.語法填空(2021·河北高三六校第一次聯(lián)考)Dressedinaflowingrobe(長袍)1.____________(decorate)withfloralembroidery(花卉刺繡)fromapastera,stylist,XiaoHanglookslikeshecamefromatimemachine.ShewalksacrossthenoisyBeijingsubway，2.____________(attract)curiousglancesandquestions.China3.____________(welcome)westernfashionandfuturistictechnologyduringthepastdecades,4.____________agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplelikeXiaoarelookingatthepastfortheirdressingchoices.5.____________(obvious),theyprefertoputontraditional“hanfu”，or“Hanclothing”．Thesehistoric6.____________(costume)areenjoyingacomebackbecausethegovernmentispromotingtraditionalculture.Perioddramashavealsocontributedtoa7.____________(great)interestintraditionalChineseclothingandahigherdemandforit.Xiao，8.____________usedtoworkatastateownedmachinemanufacturingcompany,nowrunsherownhanfubusiness，whereshedressescustomersforphotoshootsandevenplanshanfustyleweddings.However,thereisstillsomewaybeforethestylereacheswide9.____________(accept)inChina.Manypeoplesaytheirhesitationisduetotheoddlookstheygetwhenthey'rewearinghanfu10.____________public.【解題導語】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。設計師肖航經(jīng)營著自己的漢服公司，她為客戶提供漢服拍照服務，甚至策劃漢服風格的婚禮。與過去崇尚西方時尚風格相對，越來越多的年輕人更喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)服裝文化。1．decorated　解析：考查過去分詞。分析該句結構可知，空處作名詞robe的后置定語，修飾該名詞；robe和動詞decorate之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故空處用過去分詞decorated。2．a(chǎn)ttracting　解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。分析該句結構可知，主語She和動詞attract之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，故空處用現(xiàn)在分詞attracting。3．haswelcomed/hasbeenwelcoming　解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致?？仗幾髦^語，根據(jù)該句時間狀語“duringthepastdecades”可知，該句陳述的是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的事情，而且還可能繼續(xù)下去，故用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時，又主語為China，故可知答案。4．but　解析：考查連詞?？涨瓣愂?ldquo;,多年來中國一直歡迎西方時尚和極其現(xiàn)代的技術”；空后表述“越來越多像肖這樣的年輕人在選擇服裝時把目光投向過去”，空處前后為轉折關系，故填but。5．Obviously　解析：考查副詞。分析該句結構可知，空處修飾后面的整個句子，故用副詞形式。6．costumes　解析：考查名詞的單復數(shù)。costume可以當作可數(shù)名詞講，根據(jù)該句系動詞are可知，該處應用復數(shù)形式。7．greater　解析：考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)該句中的比較級higher可知，空處與此對應，也應用比較級。句意：歷史劇也促使人們對中國傳統(tǒng)服飾產(chǎn)生了更大的興趣和更高的需求。8．who　解析：考查定語從句。分析該句結構可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Xiao，指人，空處在從句中作主語，故用who引導該定語從句。9．a(chǎn)cceptance　解析：考查名詞。形容詞修飾名詞，根據(jù)形容詞wide可知，空處用名詞形式，此處表示“廣泛接受”。10．in　解析：考查固定搭配。inpublic為固定搭配，意為“公開地”，符合語境。句意：很多人說，他們之所以會猶豫是因為公開穿漢服時別人會用奇怪的眼神看他們。