A卷——小題夯基練Ⅰ.語境填詞1．Fromthedesign(設(shè)計)andcolourofouruniforms，theBritishfriendswilllearnmoreaboutourschool.2．Whetherpollutionisdirectlylinkedtothediseaseisunderdebate(爭論；辯論)．3．Withtheenvironmentbecomingbetterandbetter,manyrare(稀有的)animalsarereturningtothisarea.4．Somefirefightersputoutthefirebeforethecarexploded(爆炸)．5．Iwishtohaveachainofcafésinmanydifferentcities.Theyhavedifferentthemesorstyles(風(fēng)格)．6．JiminsistedthatthebookMr.Blackreferredtowasworth(值得的)reading.7．Thepassengersbecameveryfrightenedafterrealizingtheshipwassinking(下沉)．8．Thelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?villagerstoldusthattheriverhadbeenheavilypolluted.Ⅱ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動詞的形式變換(用所給詞的正確形式填空)1．Thereisalotofevidence(evident)toprovethatsmokinghasabadeffectonourlungs.2．Asyouknow,Chinahasalonghistorywithanumberofcultural(culture)heritages.3．(2019·全國卷Ⅲ滿分作文)Ifitisconvenientforyou,I'llmeetyouattheentrance(enter)ofthemusichallat7：00thatevening.4．(2019·北京卷)Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity'saccesstosafedrinkingwater，orhelptoprotectvaluable(value)localcultures.5.(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)Weweresoamazed(amaze)thattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders.6．(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)Thebeautifullongbranchescoveredwithpinkcoloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations(decorate)．,7．Pandasaretherarest(rare)animalsamongwolves,deerandmonkeys.8．Thesevenyearoldgirlsurvived(survive),butthewoundsinherheadwereverysevere.9．Theschoolhadthreestudentsremoved(remove)fromschool,astheyhadbrokentheschoolrules.Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式)1．SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintings,IthinktheChinesepapercuttingexhibitioniswellworthexperiencing(experience)．2．Thereisconvincingevidencethatskincancerislinkedtoexposuretothesun.3．Ofthetwomen,theformerislivingapeacefullifeinthecountryside,whilethelatterisbusyworkinginthecity.4．(2020·新高考山東卷滿分作文)Therefore,weallthinkhighly(high)ofit,andexpectmoreactivitieslikethisinthefuture.5．IfIhadmadegooduseofmysparetime,Icould_have_made(make)greatprogressinmystudy.6．Thetrainleavesatsixo'clock.Idoubtwhether/iftherewillbeenoughtimetoenjoytheviews.7．Ihavemadeupmymindtostudyhardinreturnfortheeffortsofmyformerteacher.8．Henrytoldmethattherewasatimewhenhestayedupeverynightgoingoverhislessons.9．Thereisnodoubtthattheseculturalrelicsbelonging(belong)tothestateshouldbereturned.Ⅳ.易錯誤用(改正下列語句中的錯誤，每句最多兩處錯誤)1．Johnwilldeliveraspeechtothepublicforthefirsttime.However,heistoonervoustoknowwhattoexpresshimself.Thereisnodoubthelacksconfidence.Hedoesn'thaveanappetiteformealsandnordohesleepwell.Asamatteroffact,itisnoneedtofeelstressedifhehashadeverythingready.答案：第二句：what→how；第三句：在doubt后加that；,第四句：do→does；第五句：it→there2．Theyhavemadeamazedachievementsinthepastfewyears,shockingmanypeople.答案：amazed→amazing3．Knowingthathiswifesurvivedfromthecrash，hewasgreatlyrelieved!答案：刪除from4．Thesinger，whosefuturewasconsideredhopeful，israreseeninpublicnowadays.答案：rare→rarelyⅤ.完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1．(2018·浙江卷6月滿分作文)毫無疑問，我與外國人交流幾乎沒有什么困難。There_is_no_doubt_thatIhavelittledifficultycommunicatingwithforeigners.2．是我們用在禮物上的時間和精力而不是我們花了多少錢使得禮物有價值。Itisthetimeandenergywespendonthepresentthatmakesitvaluablerather_than_the_price_we_pay．3．(2018·浙江卷6月滿分作文)我被選中代表我們學(xué)校參加英語辯論比賽，因?yàn)槲揖ㄓ⒄Z口語。I'mselectedtorepresentourschoolto_take_part_in_the_English_debate_competitionbecauseIhaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.4．(北京卷)Theresidentsgivepraisetowhatwehavedone.→Theresidentsthink_highly_ofwhatwehavedone.5．眾所周知，中國屬于發(fā)展中國家。①ItisknowntousthatChinaisacountrywhich_belongs_tothedevelopingcountries.(定語從句)②Asisknowntous,Chinaisacountrybelonging_tothedevelopingcountries.(分詞短語作定語)B卷——大題提能練Ⅰ.閱讀理解,A(2021·長沙高三統(tǒng)一模擬)I'minterestedintheRenaissance(文藝復(fù)興),soIlikevisitingancientItaliancities.FerraraiscalledCityoftheRenaissance.WhenIlearnedaboutthiscityontheInternet,Idecidedtopayavisittoit.Thecityhasacertaincharm,butIfinditisn'tasgreatasotherItaliancitieslikeVerona,letaloneVeniceorRome.TheMichelinGreenGuidegivesittwostars,whichisright.Ifirstvisitedthecitycentre.TheCathedralandCastelloEstenseareattheheartofthecity.Bothhavestrikingappearances.IvisitedtheCathedralfirst.CastelloEstenseisalsoworthvisiting,whichowesitsnametothepowerfulEstefamily.Itwasbuiltwithbricksandsurroundedbyamoat(護(hù)城河)．Atthelowerlevels,thehistoryofthecityandtheEstefamilyaretoldthroughdisplays,andinanotherparttheceilingsareshownthroughmirrorsontheground.Inthenorth,wecanappreciatetheRenaissanceextensionofthetown,withstraightstreetsandmonumentalhouses.ThefamousPalazzodeiDiamantilieshere.WhenIwasvisitingit,itstartedtorain,soaftertakingafewphotosquickly,Icutmyvisitthereshort.Ithadbeenrainingforafewdays.Whentherainceased,IwenttovisitthehistoricalcentreandtheRenaissancebuildings.Afterleavingthere,Ivisitedseveralotherinterestingplacessuchaspalacesandthenarrowstreetsofthedowntown.AfterfourhoursinFerraraIleftbytraintoMantua.ThereIhadamuchbettertime.1．WhydidtheauthorpayavisittoFerrara?A．BecauseitisrelatedtotheRenaissance.B．Becauseitisfullofcharm.C．BecauseitisaveryfamouscityinEurope.D．Becauseitisstronglyrecommendedbyawebsite.2．WhatdidtheauthorthinkofTheMichelinGreenGuide'scommentonFerrara?A．Ridiculous.B．Reasonable.C．Unacceptable.D．Unbelievable.,3．HowcouldCastelloEstenseprobablygetitsnameaccordingtothetext?A．Itcamefromthehistoricalbuildings.B．Itoriginatedfromthestraightstreets.C．ItwasnamedafterthepowerfulEstefamily.D．Itwasconnectedtothesurroundingmoat.4．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.ThewriterthoughtFerrarawasasgreatasVenice.B．ThewritervisitedPalazzodeiDiamantiforalongtime.C．ThewriterwasmuchmoresatisfiedwiththetourinMantuathaninFerrara.D．ThewriterwasdisappointedwiththevisittotheCathedralandCastelloEstense.【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者對文藝復(fù)興感興趣，所以作者喜歡參觀意大利的古老城市。費(fèi)拉拉被稱為文藝復(fù)興之城，作者在網(wǎng)上了解了這座城市之后決定去參觀。本文介紹了這座城市的一些地方并講述了作者的參觀過程。1．A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句可知，作者對文藝復(fù)興感興趣，費(fèi)拉拉被稱為文藝復(fù)興之城，即它與文藝復(fù)興有關(guān)，所以作者去參觀了費(fèi)拉拉，故A項正確。2．B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“butIfinditisn'tasgreatasotherItaliancitieslikeVerona，letaloneVeniceorRome.TheMichelinGreenGuidegivesittwostars，whichisright.”可知，作者認(rèn)為費(fèi)拉拉不如像維羅那等的意大利城市好，更不用說威尼斯和羅馬了，《米其林綠色指南》給這個城市評兩顆星是合理的。故B項正確。3．C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，埃斯坦塞城堡的名字起源于強(qiáng)大的埃斯特家族，即以這個家族的名字而命名，故C項正確。4．C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段最后兩句可知，作者在曼圖亞度過了更加愉快的時光，并結(jié)合第二段可推知，與費(fèi)拉拉相比，作者對于曼圖亞之旅更滿意，故C項正確。,B(2021·武漢部分學(xué)校高三起點(diǎn)質(zhì)量檢測)Whenyoureallyloveabook,orhavejustscoredanewonethatyou'redyingtoread,itcanbeexcitingtopickupasmooth，shinyhardcovercopythatcreaksalittlebitwhenyouopenit.Butthosehardcoverbookscanbeheavy,andnewonesaren'tcheap,either.Sometimes,you'djustratherhaveaportablepaperback—butifit'sanewbookyou'reafter,youmighthavetowaitafullyearorsotogetitinpaperbackform.Whyarebooksreleasedashardcoversfirst?Notsolongago,hardcoverbooksweretheonlytypeofbooks.Beforetheappearanceofmassproduction,printrunswerelimited,andbookswerehardboundandexpensive.Aroundthe1930s,thatchangedwiththeproductionofmassproducedpaperbackbooks,whichagreedwithahugesurgeinreadingasaleisureactivityaroundWorldWarⅡ.Paperbackbooksweremoreaffordableandcheapertoproduce,whichstillholdstruetoday.Despitetheseemingadvantagesofpaperbacks,thereareseveralreasonswhythehardcoverhaspersisted(持續(xù)存在)．Becauseofitshistory,itconveysabitmorelegitimacy(正統(tǒng)性)inthebookworldthanthepaperbackdoes.“Thehardbackisamarkofquality...itshowsbooksellersandreviewersthatthisisabookworthpayingattentionto，”PhilipJones,editoratTheBookseller,explainstoTheGuardian.Butthemajorreasonwhybookscomeoutashardcoversisthatpeoplebuythem,despitetheirhighercost.TheEconomistcomparesittomoviesbeingreleasedintheatersseveralmonthsbeforetheyarriveonDVD.“Justasfilmfansliketoseefilmsonthebigscreen,collectorsenjoythehardcover'ssuperiorquality，”accordingtoTheEconomist.Andbecausethey'reprofitable，publisherscangainmorefromhardcovers,which“willoftensellattwicethepriceoftheirpaperbackequivalent(對應(yīng)物)butdonotcosttwiceasmuchtoproduce，”Jonesexplains.5．Whatcanwelearnabouthardcoverbooksfromparagraph1?A．Theyappealtorealbooklovers.,B．Theyareheavybutnotexpensive.C．Theytakealongtimetocomeout.D．Theyarenotpreferredbybooklovers.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surge”inparagraph2mean?A．Drop.B．Success.C．Blow.D．Increase.7．Whyarehardcoverbooksstillprintedtoday?A．Theyarebrilliantlyedited.B．Theyareworthcollecting.C．Theyconveycorrectinformation.D．Theysellbetterthanpaperbacks.8．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroducehardcoverbooks.B．Topresentanewsocialfinding.C．Toexplainaconfusingproblem.D．Toencouragepeopletoreadbooks.【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇議論文。精裝書雖然價格昂貴，但是它體現(xiàn)了產(chǎn)品的高質(zhì)量，加上利潤較高，所以始終有一定的市場。5．A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Whenyoureallyloveabook，orhavejustscoredanewonethatyou'redyingtoread，itcanbeexcitingtopickupasmooth，shinyhardcovercopythatcreaksalittlebitwhenyouopenit.”可知，如果你的確很喜歡一本書，或者剛剛得到一本你非常想讀的新書，拿起那光滑、閃亮的精裝本是一件令人興奮的事；據(jù)此可知，精裝書吸引真正的讀書愛好者，故A項正確。6．D　解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文可知，不久之前精裝書是書的唯一形式，它價格昂貴，而隨著批量生產(chǎn)出現(xiàn)，這種情況改變了，平裝書被生產(chǎn)出來，這一變化與二戰(zhàn)時期以閱讀為消遣娛樂的人數(shù)激增的情況相一致。由此可知，,畫線詞意為“(數(shù)量的)急劇上升、激增”，與increase意思相近。7．B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)尾段第三句中的“Justasfilmfansliketoseefilmsonthebigscreen，collectorsenjoythehardcover'ssuperiorquality”可知，就像影迷喜歡在大銀幕上看電影一樣，收藏者也喜歡精裝書的高品質(zhì)。據(jù)此可知，精裝書至今仍在生產(chǎn)的原因是它們值得收藏，受收藏者歡迎，故B項正確。8．C　解析：寫作目的題。通讀全文可知，本文主要論述了精裝書仍然受歡迎的原因，據(jù)此可知，本文旨在解釋一個令人困惑的問題，故C項正確。Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·綿陽高中診斷性考試)ThefirsttimeIsawher，shelookedmessyandtired.She__1__thatshewasinbadluckandcomplainedabouther__2__lifeallthetime.Listeningtoher，Ifeltlikedoingsomethingtohelp.Afterafewseconds，anidea__3__tome.Knowingshebelievedinfate，Igrabbedherhandandproposedto__4__herpalm.Beyondmyexpectation，shetrembledanddrewbackherhand__5__，“No，absolutelynot！”“What'swrong？”Iaskedin__6__．“20yearsago，apalmistsaidIhadabadfate，andIjustbegantobeoutof__7__fromthenon.Iwasinlovewithaverygoodboy，butIcouldn'tbelieveIwouldbesolucky，soI__8__escapedfromhimandmarriedmypresenthusband.Andthatwaswhenmymisfortunebegan.Myhusbandis__9__．Heoften__10__meandevenbeatsmesometimes！”Iinterruptedher，tookherhand，__11__itand__12__toshoutinsurprise，“Mygoodness，whataterriblepalmistdidyoumeet!Youhavea__13__fate!Aftertheageof40，youwillbeinluck！”“Really？”sheasked，withsurpriseand__14__inhereyes.“I'm40yearsoldnow.Areyousureeverythingwillbebetternextyear？”“Sure.Ihavebeen__15__palmistry(手相術(shù))formorethan10years.Youcantrustme，”Ianswered__16__．Halfayearlater，whenIsawheragain，shelookedsodifferentthatIdidn't,recognizeher__17__．Wearingasmileandneatlydressed，she__18__likeanewpenny.Thepowerof__19__isamazing，andsometimesyoujustneedtobelieve.Soifyou'reatthebottominyourlife，justkeeptellingyourselfthateverythingwill__20__fineandwaitforthemiracle.1．A.screamedB．a(chǎn)nnouncedC．insistedD．whispered2．A.colorfulB．a(chǎn)dventurousC．extraordinaryD．unfortunate3．A.happenedB．occurredC．a(chǎn)ppealedD．referred4．A.readB．lookC．touchD．examine5．A.shylyB．slowlyC．a(chǎn)ngrilyD．immediately6．A.disappointmentB．a(chǎn)musementC．a(chǎn)mazementD．excitement7．A.jobB．luckC．dateD．control8．A.roughlyB．graduallyC．finallyD．hopefully9．A.absentmindedB．hottemperedC．strongwilledD．kindhearted10．A.laughsatB．staresatC．pointsatD．shoutsat11．A.spreadB．bentC．hungD．caught12．A.pretendedB．managedC．determinedD．continued13．A.badB．good,C．wrongD．right14．A.sorrowB．regretC．depressionD．doubt15．A.offeringB．testingC．studyingD．playing16．A.happilyB．curiouslyC．positivelyD．naturally17．A.atfirstB．inallC．onendD．fornow18．A.talkedB．shoneC．behavedD．flew19．A.fateB．loveC．beliefD．knowledge20．A.breakoutB．workoutC．findoutD．clearout【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇記敘文。一位女士聽信了20年前一個手相家告訴她的話——她的命運(yùn)不好，從那時起，她的運(yùn)氣一直很糟糕。作者想做點(diǎn)什么幫助這位女士，于是向她說了一個善意的謊言——她40歲以后會有好運(yùn)氣。沒想到這樣的話對這位女士產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。由此作者悟出了一個重要的人生哲理：信念的力量很強(qiáng)大，它對人生有很大的影響。1．C　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“shebelievedinfate”可知，這位女士對于命運(yùn)深信不疑，因此她堅決認(rèn)為(insisted)自己的運(yùn)氣不好。2．D　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“shewasinbadluck”可知，這位女士一直抱怨自己不幸的生活。3．B　解析：根據(jù)下文可知，作者想到一個幫助這位女士的主意。sth.happenstosb.意為“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”，occurtosb.意為“(主意或想法)被想到”，appealtosb.意為“對某人有吸引力”，refertosb.意為“提到某人”。,4．A　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，這位女士相信命運(yùn)，所以作者打算給這位女士看手相。readsb.'spalm意為“看手相”。5．D　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，作者本以為這位女士會讓自己給她看手相，但出乎意料的是，這位女士顫抖著立即把手縮了回去。6．C　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“Beyondmyexpectation”可知，作者對于這位女士的做法感到驚奇(amazement)。7．B　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Andthatwaswhenmymisfortunebegan.”可知，這位女士說自從20年前一個看手相的人給她說她的命運(yùn)不好之后，她就開始不走運(yùn)。beoutofluck意為“不走運(yùn)”。8．C　解析：根據(jù)本句中的“marriedmypresenthusband”可知，這位女士最終離開了那個優(yōu)秀的男孩。9．B　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“evenbeatsmesometimes”可知，這位女士的丈夫是一個脾氣暴躁的人。absentminded意為“心不在焉的”，hottempered意為“脾氣暴躁的”，strongwilled意為“意志堅強(qiáng)的”，kindhearted意為“仁慈的”。10．D　解析：本句and后的“evenbeatsmesometimes”表示遞進(jìn)，因此本句and前講的也是這位女士的丈夫脾氣暴躁的表現(xiàn)，即常常罵她。shout意為“怒罵”，符合語境。11．A　解析：結(jié)合語境可知，作者是在給這位女士看手相，因此需要把她的手掌展開(spread)。12．A　解析：結(jié)合語境可知，作者并不懂手相術(shù)，這樣做只是為了幫助這位女士，因此應(yīng)是假裝驚訝地喊道。13．B　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Aftertheageof40，youwillbeinluck！”可知，,作者告訴這位女士她的命運(yùn)很好。14．D　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“Really？”可知，這位女士對作者說的話表示懷疑。15．C　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Youcantrustme”可知，作者為了讓這位女士相信自己，騙這位女士說自己已經(jīng)研究手相術(shù)十多年了。16．C　解析：結(jié)合語境可知，作者為了讓這位女士相信自己，給予了她肯定的回答。positively意為“肯定地”符合語境。17．A　解析：根據(jù)本句中的“shelookedsodifferent”可知，半年之后，這位女士變化如此之大，作者起初(atfirst)竟沒有認(rèn)出她。inall意為“總共、總計”，onend意為“不斷地、連續(xù)地”，fornow意為“暫時、目前”。18．B　解析：根據(jù)本句中的“Wearingasmileandneatlydressed”和“likeanewpenny”可知，這位女士精神煥發(fā)，shine意為“發(fā)光、放光”，符合語境。19．C　解析：根據(jù)本句中的“youjustneedtobelieve”并結(jié)合語境可知，此處作者講的是信念的力量。20．B　解析：結(jié)合本句中“waitforthemiracle”可知，當(dāng)生活不如意的時候，要不斷地告知自己一切都會好起來的。breakout意為“爆發(fā)、突然開始”，workout意為“成功地發(fā)展”，findout意為“查明、弄清(情況)”，clearout意為“清理”。Ⅲ.短文改錯(2021·蘭州高三診斷考試)Atabout9o'clocklastnight,Iwasbusyprepareformytestwhenaloudnoisecamethroughnextdoor.MyneighborwatchedthefootballgameonTVandkeptthesoundsomuchhighthatIcouldn'tgoonstudying.Icoveredmyearwithhands,buriedmyheadinbooks,andeventriedtoreciteEnglishtextsanditwasnouse.Ibecameimpatientanddecidedtoexplainmydifficultevenifhemightturnedadeafear.Tohisgreatsurprise,afterhearingwhatIsaid,myneighborapologizedandturneddowntheTVimmediate.Everythingwasbacknormalandin30seconds，the,problemissolved.答案：Atabout9o'clocklastnight,Iwasbusyformytestwhenaloudnoisecamethroughnextdoor.MyneighborwatchedthefootballgameonTVandkeptthesoundsohighthatIcouldn'tgoonstudying.Icoveredmywithhands,buriedmyheadinbooks,andeventriedtoreciteEnglishtextsitwasnouse.Ibecameimpatientanddecidedtoexplainmyevenifhemightadeafear.Togreatsurprise,afterhearingwhatIsaid,myneighborapologizedandturneddowntheTV.Everythingwasbacknormalandin30seconds，theproblemsolved.①prepare改為preparing。固定搭配誤用。bebusydoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“忙于做某事”，故用preparing。②刪除much。副詞多余。so＋adj./adv.＋that為固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，故刪除much。句意：我的鄰居在電視上看足球比賽，把聲音開得那么高，以至于我無法繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。③ear改為ears。名詞單復(fù)數(shù)誤用。ear為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)常識可知，人有兩只耳朵，該處指捂著兩只耳朵，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。④and改為but。連詞誤用。該句前半句說，“我”用雙手捂起耳朵，將頭埋在書里，甚至努力背英語課文；后半句說這沒有用；據(jù)此可知，該處前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。⑤difficult改為difficulty。名詞誤用。形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞，根據(jù)my,可知后接名詞difficulty。⑥turned改為turn。動詞的時態(tài)誤用。情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形，根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞might可知該處用動詞原形turn。⑦h(yuǎn)is改為my。人稱代詞誤用。根據(jù)該句中的myneighbor可知，“我”的鄰居在聽了“我”說的話后向“我”道歉并立即調(diào)小音量，這令“我”驚訝，故將his改為my。⑧immediate改為immediately。副詞誤用。副詞修飾動詞，該詞修飾動詞短語turneddown，此處表示立即將音量調(diào)低，故用副詞形式。⑨normal前加to。介詞缺失。bebackto為固定搭配，意為“回到……、恢復(fù)到……”，此處指“一切恢復(fù)到正常”。⑩is改為was。動詞的時態(tài)誤用。根據(jù)本文首句中的lastnight可知，本文陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。