A卷——小題夯基練Ⅰ.語境填詞1．Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignal(信號)thanthatonthesmallones.2．Therearestillmanyproblemstobesolved(解決)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.3．Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwaswhenhescoredthewinninggoal(得分)．4．Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdreamhasbeenturnedintoreality(現(xiàn)實)．5．Thebasketballcoach(教練),aswellashisteam,wasinterviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.6．Wehumanswillneverstopexploring(探索)naturetofindmoreresources.7．Anyhow(無論如何),Iwillpersuademyparentstosendmeabroadforfurtherstudy.8．Manydiseasesarise(產(chǎn)生)fromwhatpeoplereallydon'tknowaboutintheirdailylife.Ⅱ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動詞的形式變換(用所給詞的正確形式填空)1．(2020·江蘇卷)Bestofall,humorraisesyourenergy,andthatcanhaveaneffectoneverythingyoudoatschool,atwork,orinyourpersonal(person)life.2．(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Italsodoesn'trequireanewtypeoftechnology(technological)thatpeoplearen'talreadyfamiliarwith.3．Theyscoredfivegoals(goal)inthefirsthalfofthematchandwerepraisedbythecoachafterthegame.4．Itisuniversally(universal)believedthatcomputerscan'ttaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinthefuture.5．ChildrenlovethesmalltrainandplaygroundsinthePavilionGardensandthere'splentymoreto_explore(explore)attheBuxtonMuseum.6．Withmanyproblemsarising(arise),hedidn'tknowhowtodealwiththem.7．Theathletestoodup,signaling(signal)tothewaiterforthebill.,8．Shewashedherclothes,mopped(mop)thebathroomfloor,andcleanedthediningtable.Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式)1．Astechnologydevelops(develop)，wecanhaveaccesstotheinformationswiftly.2．Thereareonemillionpeopleintotaltakingpartinthecampaign.3．Withglobalwarmingbecomingmoreandmoreserious，itwon'tbelongbeforesomecoastalcitiesdisappear.4．Inmyopinion,itisbettertomakeitarulethatweorganizesomeafterclassactivitiesregularlywiththehelpofourteachers.5．Wedidsowellthatwewereinvitedtoshareourideasandexperiencewithallthestudentsofourschool.6．BythetimeJanegetshome,herauntwill_have_left(leave)forLondontoattendameeting.7．(2020·新高考山東卷)Hiseffortshaveresultedin1，360acresofnaturallygrownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.8．Inthepastfiveyears,overfivehundredfolksongshave_been_collected(collect)bytheoldmusician.Ⅳ.易錯誤用(改正下列語句中的錯誤，每句最多兩處錯誤)1．Withthesunrise，Iwasexpectinganewstart.Afteraquickbreakfast，Iwenttomyofficewasfullofenergyandquicklydevotedmyattentiontomywork.答案：第一句：rise→rising；第二句：刪除was2．Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarisefromthoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyears.答案：arise→arising3．Althoughtheycomefromtotaldifferentcultures，theygetalongwellwitheachother.答案：total→totally4．Imanagedtofindthedestinationunderthehelpofavolunteer.答案：under→with,5．Thosetakingpartintheactivityarepleasedtoseetheproblemsolvesoquickly.答案：solve→solvedⅤ.完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．每個人都會遇到像你這樣的問題。如何解決這個問題非常重要，這里有一些建議。Everybodywillmeetsuchaproblemlikeyou.How_to_solve_it_is_very_importantandhereissomeadvice.2．我認為這幅圖是在告訴我們通常夢想和現(xiàn)實之間是有區(qū)別的。Ithinkthepictureistellingusthatthere_is_usually_a_difference_between_one's_dream_and_reality．3．雖然颶風已經(jīng)過去了，但是還要花幾個月的時間才能把它造成的破壞清理干凈。Althoughthehurricanehasgone,itwillbemonthsbefore_the_damage_it_caused_is_cleared_up．4．Facedwithsuchadifficultsituation,Idon'tknowwhattodowiththedifficultproblem.→Facedwithsuchadifficultsituation，Idon'tknowhow_to_deal_withthedifficultproblem.5．Thenewlybuiltstadiumissobigthatitcanholdalltheteachersandstudentsinourschool.→(2018·全國卷Ⅲ滿分作文)So_big_is_the_newlybuilt_stadium_thatitcanholdalltheteachersandstudentsinourschool.B卷——大題提能練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2021·惠州高三第一次調(diào)研)China'sdomesticallydevelopedBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemhasbeenwidelyusedinmanypublicsectorsandbusinessfieldsathomeandabroad.,BeidouhasbeenusedindozensofbusinessandpublicsectorfieldsinChina,includingtransportation,electricpowertransmission,fisheries,miningandagriculture.TensofmillionsofBeidoubasedterminal(終端)deviceshavebeensoldandareinuse.Bytheendof2019,morethan100millionBeidoubasednavigationchips,modulesandotherproductshadbeensold.Thesystemhadbythenbeenfixedinnearly6.6milliontaxis,busesandtrucksaroundChinaaswellasmorethan70，000fishingshipsacrossthecountry.Beidouenabledfunctionsarealsousedinatleast50，000agriculturalmachinesandhaveimprovedtheiroperationalefficiency.Morethan70percentofmobilephonesregisteredinChinaarecapableofutilizingBeidousignals.Inthepublicsecurityfield,morethan400，000portableterminalsusedbythepoliceacrossthecountryhaveBeidouenabledpositioningfunctions.Beidouhasalsoplayedimportantrolesinsecurityworkforhighlevelevents.Globally,bytheendof2019,ChineseproductsbasedonBeidouhadbeensoldtomorethan120foreigncountriesandregions,playingahelpfulroleinanumberofpublicsectorfields.Forinstance,BeidouhashelpedRussiaimproveitselectricgridinspections(電網(wǎng)檢測),madeoperationsmoreconvenientforunmannedaircraftusersinCambodia,andpromotedmanagementefficiencyofmanywarehousesinThailand.1．Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“utilizing”inparagraph2?A．Transforming.B．Using.C．Passing.D．Strengthening.2．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．BeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem'snavigationisaccessible.B．BeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem'spositioningservicesvaryinquality.C．BeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem'sapplicationsspreadaroundtheglobe.D．BeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem'soperationalefficiencyimprovesrapidly.3．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A．Technology.B．Education.C．Travel.D．Society.【解題導語】　本文是一篇說明文。我國自主研發(fā)的北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)已廣泛應用于國內(nèi)外許多公共部門和商業(yè)領域，,如國內(nèi)的交通、電力傳輸、漁業(yè)、采礦和農(nóng)業(yè)等商業(yè)和公共部門；此外，基于北斗的產(chǎn)品已銷往多個國家和國外地區(qū)。1．B　解析：詞義猜測題。通讀第二段可知，該段主要講了北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)在中國的應用。再分析畫線詞所在句可知，其表示在中國注冊的70%以上的手機能使用北斗信號。故B項正確。2．C　解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文的主題句為“China'sdomesticallydevelopedBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemhasbeenwidelyusedinmanypublicsectorsandbusinessfieldsathomeandabroad.”，即文章主要介紹了北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)在國內(nèi)外的廣泛使用，故C項正確。3．A　解析：文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了我國自主研發(fā)的北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)在國內(nèi)外的廣泛使用，據(jù)此可以判斷，本文最可能摘自報紙的“科技”欄目，故A項正確。B(2021·湖南四校高三調(diào)研)Oneofthecostsofbeingaloverofoldtreesisthealltoofrequentlossofa_beautiful_soul_you've_grown_fond_of．Lastsummerwasharderthanmostforoldtreesandtheirhumansupporters.Thespring'snonstoprainfloodedsoilsandcausedrootsystemsofmanylarge,oldtreestorotinpart.Then,whenthesummercame,treescouldnottapdeepsourcesofwaterthatwouldnormallyhavemaintained(維持)them.Manyvaluableoldtreesdied.WhenIvolunteeredfortheMountRainierTreeCommission,Iheardfrommanypeopleconcernedabouttheirtrees.Wehadlittletoofferthem.That'sbecausepublicandprivateurbantreeresourcesandprogramswereaimedalmostentirelyatplantingtreesbutnotatmaintainingtrees.NostateorprovinceprogramthatIcouldfindprovidedanyfinancialresourcesformaintainingtreehealth.Smallandunderresourcedcitiessuchasourswereontheirown.Thisisbackward.Scientistsarelearningthatlarge,oldtreesarethemostvaluable,,especiallyincities.Theyputonwoodfastestandtakethemostcarbonoutoftheair.Theyharborthemostwildlife.Theycanlowersummertemperaturesby20degreesormore.Inarecentstudy,researchersfoundthatBostonwouldgetmorebenefitfromkeepingthetreesithasalivethanfromplantingnewtrees.There'sreasontothinkthisfindingwouldapplyinothercities,too.Now,ourpublicandprivatetreeprogramsoftenignoreoldtreesuntilitistoolate.Aslongasweabandonouroldtrees,plantingmoreismerelytokeeppacewithgrowinglosses.Wewanttreestohelpprotectus,butweleavethemunprotected.Considerthisinthehumanworld：Nobodywouldsendababyintotheworldandexpectittojustmakeit.Childrenneedcaringforandit'swhywehaveschoolsandchildhealthinsuranceprograms.Wecouldgetsomuchmoreoutofourtreesifwejustputalittlemoreintothem.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph1suggest?A．Strongdeterminationtoplanttrees.B．Realregretatgrowingoldtrees.C．Greatconcernabouttreeproblems.D．Deeploveforvaluableoldtrees.5．Whywastheauthoralmostpowerlesstohelppeopleworriedabouttheirtrees?A．Theurbantreeprogramswerefacedwithfinancialproblems.B．Theauthor'sknowledgeofmaintainingtreehealthwaslimited.C．Thefocusofthetreeresourcesandprogramswasontreeplanting.D．Theorganizationtheauthorvolunteeredforwasshortoftreeexperts.6．Theauthorarguesinparagraph3by________．A．comparingdifferentcasesB．presentingresearchfindingsC．referringtoscientists'sayingsD．carryingoutsomeexperiments7．Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleofnursingbabiesintheend?A．Tostresstheimportanceoftreeinsuranceprograms.B．Toshowthecloseconnectionbetweentreesandbabies.C．Toadvocateprotectingtreesashumanscareforbabies.,D．Topersuadehumanbeingstopaymoreattentiontobabies.【解題導語】　本文是一篇議論文。老樹給我們帶來很多好處，但是我們往往只想到種植樹木而忽視保護現(xiàn)有的樹木。4．D　解析：推斷判斷題。畫線部分的上文說的是“成為老樹愛好者的代價之一就是經(jīng)常失去……”，畫線部分的字面意思是“一個你喜愛的美麗靈魂”，又結(jié)合第一段最后一句“Manyvaluableoldtreesdied.”即可推斷，美麗的靈魂說的就是珍貴的老樹，因此畫線部分說的是對珍貴的老樹的熱愛，故D項正確。5．C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，作者幾乎無能為力的原因是“公共和私人城市樹木資源和項目幾乎完全是為了種樹，而不是維護樹木”，故C項正確。6．B　解析：推斷判斷題。通讀第三段可知，本段主要通過呈現(xiàn)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)說明了老樹帶給我們的好處，故B項正確。7．C　解析：推理判斷題。作者在最后一段提到我們想要樹木保護我們，但我們卻不保護它們，緊接著作者打了一個比方：人們生下嬰兒后不可能對其不管不顧就期望嬰兒能成功，孩子需要照料，我們就有了學校和兒童健康保險項目。由此可推知，作者提到照料嬰兒是為了提倡像人類照顧嬰兒那樣保護樹木，故C項正確。Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·成都高三第一次診斷)JimMcGeewasaUnitedStatesAirForcepilot.Onedayafterheretired,hefoundhimself__1__andthenwastoldbythedoctorthathiskidneys(腎)werebroken.Jim,69,__2__starteddialysis(透析),whichdidn'tworkwell.Thedoctorsaidthetransplant(移植)wasaneffectivealternative.However,afterseveralmonths'searching,nosuitable__3__wasfound.Jimwasso__4__that,inearly2018,heeven__5__notattendingareunionofsomeAirForcecompanionsinMonterey,California.Finally,withhiswifeShirley's__6__，hedecidedtogo,andthatturnedouttobealife,changing__7__．InCalifornia,Jimwas__8__withsixfellowairmen,includingonehehadn'tseenfornearly50years：DougCoffman.Jimtoldthemabouthis__9__．“Iaskedhimwhathisbloodtypeis,andit__10__tobethesameasmine，”saysDoug.“Iwasimmediatelythinking,‘Gosh,Imightbeableto__11__’．”Doug,then70,washealthyandenergetic.__12__，whenhetoldShirleythathewantedtodonateakidneytoherhusband,sheworriedthathemightbetoo__13__．ButDougreallywantedtohelpand__14__tohaveatry.Hesenthis__15__recordstowhereJimwastreatedandsoonhewasaskedtotakeaseriesofphysicalexaminations.__16__，theresultshowedthathewasaperfectmatch.ThedoctorsgavehimtheOKto__17__，andthesurgerywasasuccess.“It'sprettyamazingtobeabletotakea(n)__18__organoutofoneperson'sbody,putitinanotherperson'sbody,andhaveit__19__，”Dougsays.“Andthere'snothing__20__thanhelpinganotherpersonliveabetterlife.”【解題導語】　本文是一篇記敘文。吉姆·麥基是一個退役的美國空軍飛行員，退役之后他的腎臟出了問題，急需腎臟移植。他的一個多年未見的老戰(zhàn)友道格不顧吉姆的妻子的擔心，自愿把腎臟捐給他。幸運的是，他們的腎臟配型成功，而且移植手術很順利，最終吉姆獲得了新生。1．A.depressedB．exhaustedC．nervousD．upsetB　解析：根據(jù)空后的“thenwastoldbythedoctorthathiskidneys(腎)werebroken”可知，吉姆退役后有一天發(fā)現(xiàn)自己疲憊不堪，之后醫(yī)生告訴他，他的腎臟出了問題。2．A.immediatelyB．suddenlyC．happilyD．simplyA　解析：根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識可知，當吉姆被告知腎臟出問題后，立即開始進行腎透析。3．A.doctorB．hospitalC．planD．match,D　解析：根據(jù)語境以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“hewasaperfectmatch”可知，醫(yī)生說移植是有效的替代治療方法，但是經(jīng)過幾個月的尋找后，沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)匹配的腎源。match意為“相配的事物”。4．A.stubbornB．a(chǎn)ngryC．discouragedD．confusedC　解析：根據(jù)前一句可知，經(jīng)過幾個月的尋找，沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)匹配的腎源，吉姆很灰心，他甚至考慮(considered)不去參加戰(zhàn)友聚會。discouraged意為“灰心的、喪氣的”。5．A.suggestedB．regrettedC．forgotD．consideredD　解析：參見上題解析。6．A.permissionB．recommendationC．invitationD．encouragementD　解析：根據(jù)空后的“hedecidedtogo”并結(jié)合語境可知，在妻子的鼓勵下，他最終決定去參加聚會。7．A.supportB．decisionC．reunionD．successB　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“hedecidedtogo”和下文表述的吉姆的一位戰(zhàn)友為他捐腎臟可知，參加聚會被證明是一個改變他一生的決定。8．A.reunitedB．cooperatedC．connectedD．discussedA　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“areunionofsomeAirForcecompanions”可知，吉姆和六個戰(zhàn)友重聚在一起。reunite意為“再次相聚”。9．A.ideaB．a(chǎn)chievementC．situationD．a(chǎn)mbition,C　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Iaskedhimwhathisbloodtypeis”可知，吉姆向大家講述了自己的情況。10．A.tendsB．needsC．seemsD．happensD　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“Iaskedhimwhathisbloodtypeis”和“tobethesameasmine”可知，道格問吉姆是什么血型，然后得知吉姆的血型碰巧與自己的一樣。happen意為“碰巧”。11．A.comeB．helpC．changeD．participateB　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Dougreallywantedtohelp”可知，由于兩人血型一致，所以道格覺得自己能幫助吉姆。12．A.ThereforeB．BesidesC．HoweverD．MeanwhileC　解析：根據(jù)空前一句可知，當時70歲的道格健康且充滿活力，又結(jié)合下文中的“sheworriedthathemightbetoo______”可知，此處與空前形成轉(zhuǎn)折，表示“然而，當他告訴雪莉他想給她丈夫捐獻腎臟時，她擔心他可能年紀太大了”。13．A.oldB．farC．thinD．kindA　解析：參見上題解析。14．A.refusedB．determinedC．hesitatedD．promisedB　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“Dougreallywantedtohelp”和下文講述的道格給吉姆就診的醫(yī)院寄自己的醫(yī)療記錄可知，道格決心要試一試。15．A.medicalB．militaryC．serviceD．consuming,A　解析：根據(jù)常識可知，在做器官移植手術之前，捐贈者需要證明自己身體健康，此處表示道格給吉姆就診的醫(yī)院寄了自己的醫(yī)療記錄。16．A.HopefullyB．HonestlyC．ObviouslyD．LuckilyD　解析：根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合該句中的“hewasaperfectmatch”可知，幸運的是，檢查結(jié)果顯示他的腎臟和吉姆的能完美匹配。17．A.removeB．operateC．donateD．returnC　解析：根據(jù)上文表述的道格的腎臟與吉姆的能完美匹配可知，此處表示醫(yī)生同意他捐獻自己的腎臟。18．A.livingB．preciousC．extraD．specialA　解析：結(jié)合常識可知，器官移植手術是從捐贈者身體中取出活體器官，移植到受捐者的身體里，捐贈的器官可以在受捐者的身上發(fā)揮其作用。living意為“活的”。19．A.growB．moveC．pauseD．workD　解析：參見上題解析。20．A.strangerB．finerC．funnierD．harderB　解析：根據(jù)道格為了給戰(zhàn)友捐獻器官所做的努力并結(jié)合語境可知，道格認為沒有什么比幫助別人生活得更好更令人感覺美好的了。Ⅲ.書面表達(2021·東北三校高三第一次聯(lián)合模擬)假設你是李華，世界地球日(theEarthDay)即將到來，你校將舉辦以此為主題的學生海報展。請你寫一封郵件邀請外教Mary來觀看展覽。要點如下：,1.展覽時間和地點；2.簡要介紹展覽活動和內(nèi)容。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫。DearMary，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：Dear_Mary，How'severythinggoing？WiththeEarthDayapproaching，ourschoolisgoingtoholdaposterexhibitionrelatedtoit.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendthemeaningfuldisplay.Scheduledon22April，theexhibitionwillbeheldintheschoolhall.①Withtheaimofdrawingattentiontoenvironmentalprotection，theactivityprovidesaplatformforparticipantstoremindpeoplethatweshouldcareaboutnature.Additionally，welldesignedworkscreatedbykeenstudentscovervariousaspectsrelevanttoprotectionissues.Youcanhaveaccesstopostersthatarecombinationsofartandeducation.Wereyoupresent，youwouldbetreatedtoaninstructiveandtouchingfeastconveyingloveandconcerntoourmotherEarth.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming!Yours，Li_Hua【一句多譯】①Theactivity，whoseaimistodrawattentiontoenvironmentalprotection，providesaplatformforparticipantstoremindpeoplethatweshouldcareaboutnature.