A卷——小題夯基練Ⅰ.語境填詞1．Whenitcomestoweddingtraditions(風俗),therearedifferencesbetweentheWestandtheEast.2．Whenasked,theyoungmanconfirmed(證實)thathewasgoingtostudyabroadnextyear.3．Theflightwith145passengersaboard(上飛機)fromTokyolandedontheairportinBeijingyesterday.4．Iampleased(高興的)tohavethischancetodaytotalktoyouabouttheChineseculture.5．ItwasthefirsttimethatJanegaveapublicspeech,soshefeltalittlenervousandterrified(恐懼的)．6．Thewomanwriterchatted(聊天)withthestudentsabouttheimportanceofreadingwidely.7．Althoughshewaswealthy(富裕的),shelivedinasimplehouse.8．Thoughthetwinslookmuchalike,theyarestillslightly(輕微地)differentfromeachotherintheirappearance.Ⅱ.詞形轉換和動詞的形式變換(用所給詞的正確形式填空)1．Hecrossedovertothewindowtoseeifitwasstillmisty(mist)．2．Nancy'sfirstreactiontothenewswasastrangemixture(mix)ofjoyandanger.3．Nowadays，theChinesepeoplearemuchwealthier(wealthy)thantheywereinthepast.4．Theuniversityheldaveryimpressive(impress)openingceremonyandallthestudentswereveryhappy.5．Thetwogirlssatonthesoftgrass,chatting(chat)witheachotherabouttheiridealuniversities.6．(2019·浙江卷6月)Besides,whatyoutoldmeaboutyourcountrybroadened(broad)myhorizonsandarousedmyinterestinforeignculture.7．Surrounded(surround)bytheseaonthreesides,modernQingdaoisconsidered,oneofthemostlivablecitiesinChina.8．Thegovernmenthastakensomeeffectivemeasures(measure),whichareaimedatclosingthegapbetweenrichandpoor.Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式)1．Theirdaughterhasagiftforlanguagewhiletheirsonisagifted(gift)pianist.2．Thebeachiswithineasyreachofthehotel,soyoucangothereonfootaftersupper.3．(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.4．Nowthatthereislittletimeleft,weshouldsettledowntodealing(deal)withsomethingreallyurgent.5．AsfarasIcansee,itwasthekindofimpressivetripmostofusonlydreamtof．6．Theydecidedtomakeawalkingjourney,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers'guide.7．Asisknowntous,Chinesewomenvolleyballteamismore_powerful(powerful)thananyotherwomenvolleyballteamintheworld.8．Standingontheroofofthebuilding,Icanclearlyseethemountaininthedistance.Ⅳ.易錯誤用(改正下列語句中的錯誤，每句最多兩處錯誤)1．ItwasnotuntilmyfirstvisitlastyearwhenIgottoknowCanadaissovastacountryanditspopulationissosmall.Despitethefactitislargeinarea,mostofitslandisnotsuitableforpeopletoliveduetotheseverelycoldclimate.Themajorityofitspeopleliveinthesouthernpart,whichitiswarminsummer.答案：第一句：when→that；第二句：在fact后加that；第三句：which→where2．Canadaisawelldevelopedcountry,ranksamongthehighestineconomy,educationandqualityoflife.AsfarasIknow,thenumberofimmigrantsareincreasingsteadilyyearbyyear.,答案：第一句：ranks→ranking；第二句：are→is3．Weliveinasmallmountainvillage,surroundingbymanygreenmountains.Thereisabotanicnear,sowecanenjoythebeautifulscenerywithinshortdistance.答案：第一句：surrounding→surrounded;第二句：near→nearby；在within后加a4．Iwalkedasfartherasthelake,thinkingoverthepuzzlingproblem.答案：farther→far5．Istillthinkitterrifiedtofindmyselfsurroundedbylargenumbersofhorses.答案：terrified→terrifying6．Myfatherhasgiftforplayingthepiano,whichhasagreatinfluenceonme.答案：在gift前加aⅤ.完成句子/一句多譯1．(2018·全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文)中國人喜歡用筷子吃飯，而不是像西方人那樣用刀和叉。Rather_than_use_knives_and_forks_as_Westerners_do,_Chineseliketoeatwithchopsticks.2．他們都很興奮，一直走到山腳下。Theywereallexcitedandwalkedas_far_as_the_foot_of_the_mountain．3．中國的人口比世界其他任何國家的人口都多。ThepopulationofChinaislarger_than_that_of_any_other_countryintheworld.4．星期天上午我們在人民公園見面，那里空氣新鮮、風景優(yōu)美。WearetomeetonSundaymorninginthePeople'sPark，where_the_air_is_fresh_and_the_scenery_is_beautiful．5．我的家鄉(xiāng)在我心中是最溫暖、最美麗的地方。它被森林和河流所環(huán)繞。①Myhometownisthewarmestandmostbeautifulplaceinmyheart.Itis_surrounded_by_forestsandrivers.②Myhometownisthewarmestandmostbeautifulplaceinmyheartwhich_is_surrounded_by_forests_and_rivers．(合并升級為定語從句),B卷——大題提能練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2021·河北高三六校第一次聯(lián)考)MagicalHistoryTourJoinusforourfifthannualexplorationoffascinatinghistoricsitesaroundGreaterPortlandthatyou'veneverseenormaybedidn'tevenknow!TheMagicalHistoryTourisyourkeytounlockingfascinatinghistoricalplacesthatarenotusuallyopentothepublic.Itisaselfguidedadventurewhichisguaranteedtoamazeandamusebothadultsandchildren.Equippedwithamap,andatyourownpace,youwillbegreetedbyguidesateachlocationreadytosharethehistoryofthetourstop.Inthe5thyearoftheMagicalHistoryTour,wewillbepresentinganexcitingmixofbothnewsitesandfavoritesfromthepastfouryears.TheMagicalHistoryTourcheckinbeginsat9：45amatMaineHistoricalSociety'sBrownLibrary.Atthistime,youwillfindoutwherethetourwilltakeyouasyoureceiveyourmapandticketintoeachsite.FollowusonTwitterandInstagramforupdates,chancestowinticketsandsomeotherexcitingopportunities;andfeelfreetoshareyourtourexperiencestooursocialmediapagesusingMHStour!·Time：10：00am－4：00pm,Saturday,May9·Location：485CongressStreet·Tickets：Getyourticketsonline,bycallingusat(207)7741822,orbyvisitingourMuseumStoreat489CongressStreet$25/AdultMHSMember;$35/AdultGeneralAdmission；$5/Juniorunderage18.·Volunteering：WeneedvolunteersfortheMagicalHistoryTour!Volunteershelpforhalfthedayofthetourandaregivenafreetickettothetourtoenjoyeitherbeforeoraftertheirvolunteershift!Formoreinformation,emailusatevents@mainehistory.orgorcallusat,(207)7741822.1．What'sthepurposeoftheMagicalHistoryTour?A．Toexploreunfamiliarhistoricsites.B．Tovisitsomeworldfamousattractions.C．Toprovidechildrenwithhistoryclasses.D．Tomakesomeprivateplacesknowntothepublic.2．Howmuchshouldacouple(oneistheMHSMember)andakidpay?A．$55.B．$65.C．$75.D．$105.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Youcanbuyaticketbyemail.B．Touristswillonlybeguidedbyamap.C．Onlynewsitesareavailableforthetour.D．Volunteerscantakepartinthetourforfree.【解題導語】　本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了第五次年度探索大波特蘭周圍歷史遺跡的旅游項目，包括時間、地點、票價和志愿者服務等信息。1．A　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一、二句“Joinusforourfifthannualexploration...tothepublic.”可知，該旅行的目的在于探索不熟悉的歷史遺跡，故A項正確。2．B　解析：數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)Tickets部分中的“$25/AdultMHSMember；$35/AdultGeneralAdmission；$5/Juniorunderage18”可知，一對夫妻(其中一位是MHS會員)加一個孩子，所需票價是25＋35＋5＝65美元，故B項正確。3．D　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Volunteering部分中的“Volunteershelpforhalfthedayofthetourandaregivenafreetickettothetourtoenjoyeitherbeforeoraftertheirvolunteershift！”可知，志愿者可免費參加此次旅行，故D項正確?！倦y句分析】　Atthistime，youwillfindoutwherethetourwilltakeyouasyoureceiveyourmapandticketintoeachsite.,分析：本句是一個復合句。where引導賓語從句，as引導時間狀語從句。譯文：在這個時候，當你拿到地圖和每個遺址的門票后，你就會知道旅游團會帶你去哪里。B(2021·南京高三學情調研)Educationappearstoprotectolderadultsespeciallywomen，againstmemoryloss,accordingtoastudybyinvestigatorsatGeorgetownUniversityMedicalCenter.Thestudytesteddeclarativememoryin704olderadults(58－98yearsofage)．Declarativememoryreferstoourabilitytorememberevents,facts,andwords,suchaswhereyouputyourkeysorthenameofthatnewneighbor.Theinvestigatorsfoundthattheirmemoryperformancebecameprogressivelyworsewithaging.However,moreyearsofearlylifeeducationcounteredtheselosses,especiallyinwomen.Forexample,thedeclarativememoryabilitiesofan80yearoldwomanwithabachelor'sdegreewouldbeasgoodasthoseofa60yearoldwomanwithahighschooleducation.So,fourextrayearsofeducationmakesupforthememorylossesfrom20yearsofaging.“Simplysaid,learningbringsaboutlearning，”saysthestudy'sseniorinvestigator,MichaelUllman.“Sincelearningnewinformationindeclarativememoryiseasierifitisrelatedtoknowledgewealreadyhave,moreknowledgefrommoreeducationshouldresultinbettermemoryabilities,evenyearslater，”addsthestudy'sleadauthor,JanaReifegerste.“Evidencesuggeststhatgirlsoftenhavebetterdeclarativememorythanboys,soeducationmayleadtogreaterknowledgegainsingirls，”saysUllman.“Educationmaythusparticularlybenefitmemoryabilitiesinwomen,evenyearslaterinoldage.”ThestudytestedindividualsinanonWesternpopulation.Participantsvariedinthenumberofyearsofeducation,fromnoneatalltograduatestudies.Futureresearchisneededtotestwhetherthefindingscanbegeneralizedtootherpopulations，Ullmansays.“Thesefindingsmaybeimportant,especiallyconsideringtherapidlyaging,populationglobally，”Reifegerstesays.“Theresultsargueforfurthereffortstoincreaseaccesstoeducation.”“EducationhasalsobeenfoundtodelaythebeginningofAlzheimer'sdisease，”Ullmansays.“Webelievethatourfindingsmayshedlightonwhythisoccurs.”4.Theunderlinedword“countered”inparagraph2probablymeans“________”．A．canceledB．changedC．replacedD．reduced5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A．Newinformation.B．Declarativememory.C．Formereducation.D．Bettermemoryabilities.6．Theresearchfindingsmayhelp________．A．slowdowntheprocessofagingB．promotethedevelopmentofeducationC．a(chǎn)dvancethestudyofAlzheimer'sdiseaseD．ensuretheequalrightsofwomen'seducation7．Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthat________．A．declarativememoryabilitiesfailwithagingB．womenshouldtrytoobtainabachelor'sdegreeC．learningregularlyhelpsimproveoldadults'memoryD．earlylifeeducationhelpspreventmemorylossinoldage【解題導語】　本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)——教育似乎能預防老年人，尤其是女性的記憶力喪失。4．D　解析：詞義猜測題。畫線詞countered所在句的上句說的是“調查人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們的記憶表現(xiàn)會隨著變老而逐漸惡化”。又結合畫線詞所在句中的However可知，此處表轉折，由此可推斷出畫線詞所在句的句意是“然而，更多的早年教育會抵消這些損失，尤其是在女性身上”，故D項正確。5．A　解析：代詞指代題。結合畫線詞所在句上一句中的“learningbringsabout,learning”和語境可推知，畫線詞所在句表示“既然如果它(這些新信息)與我們已經(jīng)擁有的知識相關，在陳述性記憶中學習新信息就會更容易，那么來自更多教育的更多知識應該會產(chǎn)生更好的記憶能力”，故A項正確。6．C　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內容可知，教育也被發(fā)現(xiàn)會延遲阿爾茨海默氏病的發(fā)作，這項研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)可能會使人們對為什么會發(fā)生這種情況有更多的了解。故C項正確。7．D　解析：主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)——教育似乎能預防老年人，尤其是女性的記憶力喪失，故D項正確。Ⅱ.七選五(2021·山東新高考第一次模擬)Travellingwithfriendscanbeanabsolutelyamazingexperiencewhereyoucouldmakelifelongmemoriesoritcouldendupruiningyourfriendship.1.________Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollowtomakesureyournexttripwithfriendsgoesassmoothlyaspossible.·2.________Sure,youandyourfriendsprobablyhavesomesimilarinterests,butthat'snotalwaysthecase.Inanefforttokeepeveryonehappy,goovertravelplansandexpectationsaheadoftime.Haveeachpersoncategorizeactivitiesorsightsinto“mustsee”“wanttosee”and“wouldgoifwehavetime”．Planaccordinglyandmakesureeveryonecanseesomeoftheirtopattractions.·Communicateandrespecteachother.Everyonehaspersonalpreferencewhentravelling—fromgettingthebedclosesttothebathroomtosittingintheairplane'swindowseat.Butsometimesthingsdon'tgoasyoulike.Inthiscase,shareyourrequirementsdirectlywithyourtravellingcompanions.3.________Haveaconversationwhenproblemsarise,forcommunicationisthekey.·Don'tdisappear.Whentravellingwithagroup—orevenjustoneotherperson—youmaywanttobealonesometime.That'scompletelyfine,butmakesureyourfriendsknowwhereyouareandhaveawayofcontactingyou.4.________·Getoffyourphone.Ofcourse,yourfriendswillunderstandifyouneedtotakeacallfromafamilymember,orintheeventofaworkemergency,butotherthanthat,trytostayoffyourphone.5.________Afterall,theappealofthistypeoftripistospend,timewithfriends.Justenjoyit!A．Giveeachothersomespace.B．Includeatleastoneactivityforeveryone.C．Andrememberthatconsiderationandrespectgoalongway.D．Atthesametime,listentotheirconcernsandberespectfulofthem.E．Don'trespondtononurgentworkcontactorsendmessagesfrequently.F．It'sespeciallytrueoftravellinginforeigncountriesorunfamiliarplaces.G．Soit'simportanttomakesureyouandyourfriendsareonthesamepage.【解題導語】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了和朋友出行時保持良好關系的技巧——至少為每個人都包含一項活動、溝通與尊重對方、不要玩消失和放下手機。1．G　解析：考查上下文銜接?？涨耙痪渲v到和朋友出行可能會是一次極其令人驚喜的經(jīng)歷，也可能終結你們的友誼，空后一句表述這里有一些出行時和朋友保持良好關系的竅門，因此空處應表述出行時保持步調一致很重要，因此G項符合語境。2．B　解析：考查段落主旨句。結合本段中的“Planaccordinglyandmakesureeveryonecanseesomeoftheirtopattractions.”可知，本段主要講的是旅行計劃中要包含一些每個人自己的首選旅游勝地，所以B項適合作本段的主旨句。3．D　解析：考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)本段的主旨句可知，本段主要講的是溝通與尊重對方。根據(jù)空前一句中的“shareyourrequirementsdirectlywithyourtravellingcompanions”和語境可知，D項與此處匹配。這里表示與旅伴直接訴說要求的同時也要聆聽他們的憂慮之處，尊重他們。4．F　解析：考查上下文銜接。結合本段的主旨句可知，本段主要講的是不要玩消失。結合空前一句中的“makesureyourfriendsknowwhereyouareandhaveawayofcontactingyou”和常識可知，F(xiàn)項符合語境。此處表述在外國和陌,生的地方尤其要確保朋友知道你在哪里并能聯(lián)系上你。5．E　解析：考查上下文銜接。本段主要講的是不要碰手機。結合空前一句中的“butotherthanthat，trytostayoffyourphone”和空后一句可知，E項符合語境。此處講的是不要回復不緊急的信息，盡可能遠離手機，畢竟這種旅行的吸引點就是和朋友們在一起。Ⅲ.語法填空The2022WinterOlympics,1.____________(common)knownasBeijing2022,isamulti－sportevent2.____________willtakeplaceinBeijingandtownsintheneighboringHebeiProvincefrom4to20February2022.3.____________hostingtheSummerOlympicsin2008,Chinaisfullypreparedforthe2022WinterOlympicGames,andreadytomakeit4.____________success.Havingpreviouslyhostedthe2008SummerOlympics,Beijingwillbecomethefirstcity5.____________(host)boththeSummerandWinterOlympics.Itwillalsobecomethe6.____________(large)cityevertohosttheWinterOlympics,thehonorenjoyedbyVancouver,whichhostedthe2010WinterOlympics.BeijingandZhangjiakouarefamoushistoricalandculturalcities,aswell7.____________all－seasontouristattractions.AndtravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou8.____________(say)totakeabout50minutes,becausethenewBeijing－ZhangjiakouRailwaywillbebuilt,startingfromBeijingNorthRailwayStation,andendingatZhangjiakouSouthRailwayStation.Itwillbebuilttospeedupto350km/h(about270mph).Beijing20229.____________(encourage)about300millionpeopleinnorthernChinatotakepartinwintersportsinthefuture,greatly10.____________(increase)youngpeople'sinterestinwintersports.【解題導語】　本文主要介紹了2022在北京和張家口舉辦的冬季奧運會。1．commonly　解析：考查副詞。此處用副詞修飾過去分詞短語“knownasBeijing2022”，故填commonly。2．that/which　解析：考查定語從句。此空及之后是一個定語從句，,從句缺少主語，先行詞是amulti－sportevent，故填關系代詞that/which引導定語從句。3．After　解析：考查介詞。句意：舉辦過2008年夏季奧運會之后，中國已經(jīng)完全準備好迎接2022年冬季奧運會了。故此處用表示“……之后”的介詞after，因位于句首首字母應大寫。4．a(chǎn)　解析：考查冠詞。使它成為一件成功的事。此處success是抽象名詞具體化，是可數(shù)名詞，泛指“一件成功的事”，因此其前填a。5．tohost　解析：考查不定式。thefirst＋名詞＋todo是固定用法，故填tohost。6．largest　解析：考查形容詞最高級。北京也即將成為曾經(jīng)舉辦過冬季奧運會的最大的城市，故此處填最高級形式。7．a(chǎn)s　解析：考查連詞。此處aswellas為固定用法，故填as。8．issaid　解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：從北京到張家口的旅行據(jù)說要花費大約50分鐘。根據(jù)固定句式sth.issaidtodo＝Itissaidthat...可知此處填issaid。9．willencourage　解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語inthefuture以及Beijing2022可知，此動作發(fā)生在將來，因此用一般將來時willencourage。10．increasing　解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。Beijing2022與increase之間在邏輯上是主動關系，故此處填現(xiàn)在分詞increasing，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。