課后雙卷·練透提能得分點A卷　單元語基鞏固卷Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Devoted(devote)tohisresearch，healmostforgoteverythingabouthimself.2．Theteamleaderdeclinedtoaccept(accept)mysuggestionwithoutthinking.3．Thisshopisfullofcustomersanddoingabooming(boom)business.4．Hehasnotquitsmoking(smoke)，butheisholdingdowntothreecigarettesaday.5．Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.6．Misunderstandingsarising(arise)outofthelackofcommunicationcanbeclearedup.7．Unfortunately，manystudentsareboredwiththeschoollifebecauseofsomuchstress.8．Themonkeysuddenlyemergedfrombehindthetree，frighteningLucyintoscreaming.9．Thenexttimeyoucomehere，pleasebringmethebookyouboughtyesterday.Ⅱ.選詞填空ratherthan;beboredwith;tryout;comeout;makea(n)...impressiononsb.;sidebysideIamsittingnearthewindow1.sidebysidewithmyfriend，readingabook.Thebookwhich2.cameoutlastmonthhas3.madeadeepimpressiononme.Theauthor4.triedoutanamazingwritingstyle5.ratherthanthosetraditionalonestosharehisviews.Personally，Iwouldnever6.beboredwiththebook.takeadvantageof;inorder;farfrom;begfor;bedevotedto;beblessedwithTobehonest，I7.amblessedwitharoommatewhoisalwayskeepingeverything8.inorder.Besides，he9.isnotonlydevotedtohisstudybutalso10.takesadvantageofeveryminutetohelpothersinneed.Hishomeis11.farfromtheschoolandhisfamilyisnotrich，buthehasnever12.beggedforothers'help.Ⅲ.完成句子1．我和朋友一起走到車站等待汽車的到來。Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithmeuntilthebusarrived．2．我想喝冷飲，不想喝咖啡。IthinkI'llhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee．3．使自己變得不同，這樣你就會給他人留下好印象。Changeyourselftobedifferent，thenyoucanmakeagoodimpressiononothers．,4．無論大家怎樣盡力勸他，他就是不愿聽。Howeverhardeveryonetriedtopersuadehim，hejustwouldn'tlisten.5．他把大部分的業(yè)余時間都用于翻譯那些作品了。Mostofhissparetimewasdevotedtothetranslationofthoseworks.6．他不但沒有聽從我的勸告，反而恰恰去干了我警告他不要去干的事。Farfromtakingmyadvice，hewentanddidjustwhatIhadwarnedhimagainst.Ⅳ.片段寫作——用本單元知識完成小作文完成片段作文詞匯句式升級　　Asthepioneerofhiphop，thismusicianhasdevotedmostofhistimeto(大半生都在致力于)musiccreation.①Hishumoroussingingstylewassorefreshing(幽默的演唱風(fēng)格如此令人耳目一新)thatitmadeadeepimpressiononpeople(給人留下了深刻印象).However,whenitbegantoappearfirst，thiskindofmusicdidn'ttouchtheaudience(打動觀眾)anditwasnotsatisfactory.②Hemadeuseofdifferentperformingtechniquesandtriedout(嘗試)continuously.Asaresult，thismadethemusicbegantoboom(開始興起)gradually.Themomentyoulistentohismusic(你一聽他的音樂),youwillnevergetboredwithlife(對生活感到厭煩).1.用本單元高級詞匯替換加黑單詞或短語(1)appear→emerge(2)not→farfrom(3)madeuseof→tookadvantageof2．按要求改寫句式(1)用倒裝句升級句①Sorefreshingwashishumoroussingingstylethatitmadeadeepimpressiononpeople.(2)用分詞短語作伴隨狀語升級句②Hetookadvantageofdifferentperformingtechniques，tryingoutcontinuously.B卷　高考題型組合卷　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?、?閱讀理解語篇類型應(yīng)用文　主題語境人與社會——旅游——公路旅行A,CheckoffthefourcornersArizona，Utah，ColoradoandNewMexicoarenotsimplytheonlyfourAmericanstatesthatmeetatasinglepoint，buttheyalsohosttheUS'sgreatestconcentrationofnationalparks.Thisistheplacetocomeforthatclassicsceneofthelonelydesertroadextendingtothehorizon.Onyourway，takeinsuchsightsastheMonumentValleyandthemysteriousremainsofcenturiesoldcivilizationsinColorado'sMesaVerde.FindbeautyinthedesertWithmanymilesofexcellentroads，aselfdrivetripinNamibiamakestotalsense.PlanaroutenorthfromcapitalWindhoektowildliferichEtoshaNationalPark，beforecrossingDamaralandtoreachtheSkeletonCoast.ThemostimpressivedesertviewsareintheNamibNaukluftNationalParktothesouth.AtSossusvlei，thelandscapetakesonthequalityofasurrealistpainting.CrosshalfacontinentThe1，761milelongStuartHighwayrunsnorthtosouththroughAustralia'sRedCentre.Itisnotaroadwhereeveryturnshowsnewwonders；therewardofthistripcomesinthegradualchangeinyoursurroundings，fromredsoilsinAustralia'soutbacktothetropical(熱帶的)leavesoftheIndianOceancoast.TakethehighroadAmongallthecrashingofcontinentalplatesthatraiseduptheCanadianRockies，a144mileroutewasleftmoreorlessclearattheircentre.TheIcefieldsParkwaynowpassesthroughthisamazingscenery;withtheaccessitbringstoicylakes，waterfallsandicefields，thesectionbetweenBanffandJasperhasagoodclaimtobeingthemostscenicintheworld.文章大意：本文介紹了四個公路旅行，包括其特色、地理位置等信息。1．Wherecanyouexperienceancientcivilizations?A．InAustralia'sRedCentre.B．IntheCanadianRockies.C．InColorado'sMesaVerde.D．IntheNamibNaukluftNationalPark.解析：C　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Checkoffthefourcorners部分尾句“Onyourway，takeinsuchsightsastheMonumentValleyandthemysteriousremainsofcenturiesoldcivilizationsinColorado'sMesaVerde.”可知，在科羅拉多州的梅薩維德國家公園可以體驗古老的文明。故C,項正確。2．WhatcanyoudoonaselfdrivetripinNamibia?A．ExploretheMonumentValley.B．Enjoythestrikingdesertviews.C．Savesomeendangeredwildlife.D．Gothroughthelargestnationalpark.解析：B　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Findbeautyinthedesert部分中的“ThemostimpressivedesertviewsareintheNamibNaukluftNationalParktothesouth.”可知，在納米比亞自駕游可以欣賞到令人印象深刻的沙漠景觀，故B項正確。3．Whatcanyouinferaboutthetripsmentionedinthetext?A．Theyprovidetheamazingroadadventures.B．Theyoffernewwondersacrosstheworld.C．Theyareforthosewholovevariousnationalparks.D．Theyareintendedtoraiseenvironmentalawareness.解析：A　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一部分第二段第一句中的“thelonelydesertroad”，第二部分第一句中的“excellentroads”，第三部分第二句中的“aroad”，第四部分標(biāo)題Takethehighroad，并結(jié)合全文其他內(nèi)容可推知，這些旅行都提供令人驚嘆的公路冒險，故A項正確?！驹~匯積累】　takesth.in去看；注意到；理解，吸入takesth.on呈現(xiàn)，具有(特征、外觀等)B語篇類型記敘文　主題語境人與自我——人生態(tài)度——105歲的高齡老人玩過山車　　(2020·合肥市高三第一次質(zhì)檢)IcanproudlysaythatlastyearIbroketherecordfortheoldestpersonintheworldtoridearollercoaster.I'm105，butIfeelyounger.EventhedoctoragreesI'mingoodcondition.I'mabitdeafandmylegsfeelweak，buttheyaretheonlyissue.IrodetheTwistosaurusatFlamingoLand，whichspinsyouroundquitefast.Ididn'tchoosetogoonthat.I'dhavepreferredareallyfastonethatwentupsidedown.ButIwastoldIcouldn'tridesomethinglikethat，becauseitwouldaffectmybloodpressureandImighthavesomedanger.Iwasn'tnervous—Idon'tgetfrightenedofanything.Iwassecurelyfastened，soIknewI,wouldn'tfallout.Therollercoasterridewentonforthreeorfourminutes，anditcouldn'tbeabetterexperience.AndIraisedalotofmoneyfortheDerbyshire，Leicestershire&RutlandAirAmbulancefund，whichwasfantastic.PeopleweresayingI'dgotaplaceintheGuinnessWorldRecords.Later，someonecametopresentmewiththecertificate.Ihaditonthewallinmylivingroom，withanotheroneIgotayearearlier.Myrecordbreakingwaysreallybeganacoupleofyearsago，withtheicebucketchallenge.ItturnedoutthatIwasprobablytheoldestpersonintheworldtodoit，andthevideowasverypopular.Afterthat，IstartedtothinkaboutwhatelseIcoulddotoraisemoneyfordifferentcharities.I'mnotsureifanyoneadmiresallthefunI'mhaving.TheyjustsayI'mdaftandthat'saboutit.ButI'vehadmanygooddaysandmanyexcitingtimes.I'vehadareallygoodlife.Idon'tthinkI'vewastedanyofit.文章大意：本文講述了世界上玩過山車年齡最大的老人的經(jīng)歷。他已經(jīng)105歲，獲得了吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄證書；此外，他還參加過“冰桶挑戰(zhàn)”，為慈善組織募捐。他認(rèn)為自己沒有浪費人生，過得很充實。4．Whydidn'ttheauthorchoosetogoonridingtheTwistosaurus?A．Becausehewastoldnottodoso.B．Becauseheconsideredittoogentle.C．Becausehethoughtitspuntoofast.D．Becausehewasinabadphysicalcondition.解析：B　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句“Ididn'tchoosetogoonthat.I'dhavepreferredareallyfastonethatwentupsidedown.”可知，作者沒有選擇坐Twistosaurus，是因為他想要真正的快速翻轉(zhuǎn)的過山車，即他認(rèn)為Twistosaurus太過平緩，故B項正確。5．Howdidtheauthormostprobablyreactwhileridingtherollercoaster?A．Hereallyenjoyedhimself.B．Hewasveryworriedatfirst.C．Hecouldn'tthinkmuchaboutit.D．Hegotfrightenedasitstartedmoving.解析：A　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Therollercoasterridewentonforthreeorfourminutes，anditcouldn'tbeabetterexperience.”可知，乘坐過山車持續(xù)三到四分鐘，,作者認(rèn)為這是一次再好不過的經(jīng)歷了。據(jù)此可推知，作者在坐過山車時很享受，故A項正確。6．WhatdoyouknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A．Hewaseagertogetcertificates.B．Hedislikedshowingoffhissuccess.C．Hewastheoldestpersonintheworld.D．Hesetarecordtheyearbeforelastyear.解析：D　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“lastyear”和第四段的內(nèi)容，尤其是尾句“Ihaditonthewallinmylivingroom，withanotheroneIgotayearearlier.”可知，去年作者把這張吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄證書掛在客廳的墻上，還有一張是一年前掛的。據(jù)此可知，作者在前年也創(chuàng)造了一項紀(jì)錄。7．Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Cooperative.　　　　　　B．Optimistic.C．Generous.　　　D．Intelligent.解析：B　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)尾段最后三句“ButI'vehadmanygooddaysandmanyexcitingtimes.I'vehadareallygoodlife.Idon'tthinkI'vewastedanyofit.”并結(jié)合文章描述的作者105歲還創(chuàng)造吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄可知，作者認(rèn)為自己有過許多美好的日子和許多激動人心的時刻，他過得很好，沒有浪費人生；據(jù)此可推知，作者是一個樂觀的人，故B項正確?！驹~匯積累】　ingoodcondition狀態(tài)良好　upsidedownadv.翻轉(zhuǎn)，倒轉(zhuǎn)　fallout掉落，脫落　recordbreakingadj.破紀(jì)錄的Ⅱ.七選五語篇類型說明文　主題語境人與社會——健康——笑療法Manypeoplebelievethatthereissometruthinthesaying“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”1.．Laughterhelpsrelievepain，strengthentheimmunesystemandreducestress.Laughterstimulates(激發(fā))hormoneswhichmakeusfeelhappy.Laughteralsoincreasestheflowofbloodthroughoutthebodyandhasbenefitswhicharesimilartotheonesyougetbydoingexercise.2．Childrenexposedtofunnyfilmsandcartoonsbeforemajormedicalproceduresareabletocopebetterwithpainandanxiety.3.Theseare,professionalclownswhoaresenttohospitalsandwardstoentertainanddistractsickchildren.Laughtertherapyhasbecomeverypopularinrecentyearsandasaresult，moreandmorelaughterclubsarestartingtoopenupincitiesandtownsallovertheworld.Atalaughtersession，atrainedtherapistinstructsthegrouptoperformaseriesofexerciseswhicharedesignedtoproducelaughter.4.Andittakesthemsometimetogetridoftheirinhibitions(拘謹(jǐn)).Theymightevenstartoffwithfakelaughter，butthisdoesn'tmatterbecauseourbodiescan'ttellthedifference，andtheresultsarethesame.Moreover，laughteriscontagious(有感染力的).5.Sonexttimeyoufeelill，stressedoutordepressed，trywatchingafunnyfilmortryrememberinganamusingincidentinyourlife.Youwillsoonfeelbetter.A．Ifonepersonstartsgiggling，itisunavoidablethateveryoneelsewillbedrawnin.B．Laughterhelpsyoufocus.C．Thisfindinghasledtosocalledclowndoctors.D．Infact，researchdonebyscientistshasshownthatlaughterhasalotofhealthbenefits.E．Laughtermakestheworldabetterandmorecolorfulplace.F．Somepeoplemayfindtheideaembarrassingatfirst.G．Usinglaughtertherapyinchildren'shospitalshasproventobeinvaluable.文章大意：笑對人體健康有諸多好處。笑療法已被證明是非常有效的，全世界各地的專業(yè)的笑療法治療機構(gòu)越來越多。1．解析：D　根據(jù)空前的“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”和空后的內(nèi)容可知，笑對人體健康有諸多好處，故D項“實際上，由科學(xué)家做出的研究表明笑對健康有很多益處”符合語境，承上啟下。2．解析：G　根據(jù)空后一句可知，孩子在進行重大醫(yī)療手術(shù)之前，看滑稽的電影和卡通片能夠更好地應(yīng)付痛苦和焦慮，故G項“在兒童醫(yī)院使用笑療法被證明是極有用的”符合語境，且該項中的“children'shospitals”與空后的“Children”呼應(yīng)。3．解析：C　根據(jù)空后一句可知，這些都是專業(yè)的小丑，他們被派往醫(yī)院和病房以逗樂生病的孩子，分散他們的注意力；故可推知，C項“這一調(diào)查結(jié)果導(dǎo)致了所謂的小丑醫(yī)生的誕生”符合語境。4．解析：F　根據(jù)空后的“theirinhibitions(拘謹(jǐn))”可知，F(xiàn)項“這個主意剛開始可能會讓一些人難為情”符合語境，銜接下文。5．解析：A　根據(jù)空前一句可知，笑聲是有感染力的，故A項“,如果一個人開始咯咯地笑，其他人也會無法避免地跟著笑”符合語境，承接上文?！驹~匯積累】　avoidv．避免→avoidableadj.可以避免的→unavoidableadj.不可避免的　valuen．價值→valuableadj.有價值的，貴重的→invaluableadj.極有用的，極寶貴的　copewithsth.處理某事　openup發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)，開業(yè)　startoff一開始是，首先進行　drawsb.in使某人參與Ⅲ.語法填空語篇類型說明文　主題語境人與社會——文學(xué)——翻譯小說銷量在英國上升　TranslatedfictionsalesintheUnitedKingdom1.(rise)by5.5percentlastyear，withgrowingdemandforChinesetitles，saidNielsenBookonWednesday.BritishnewspaperTheGuardianfeaturedLiuCixin'sTheThreeBodyProblemandJinYong'sAHeroBorninitsreportonthistrend，2.(say)thatboth“soldstrongly”in2018.Theresearch，bytheInternationalBookerPrize(formerlyknownastheManBookerInternationalPrize)，showsmorethan2.6million3.(copy)oftranslatedtitles4.(sell)in2018，atanestimatedvalueof￡20.7million，thehighesteversinceNielsenstartedthestudyin2001.FiammettaRocco，fromtheInternationalBookerPrize，said，“Readingfictionisoneofthebestwayswehaveofputting5.(we)inotherpeople'sshoes.Theriseinsalesoftranslatedfictionshows6.hungrysomanyBritishreadersareforterrificwritingfromothercountries.”ToAnnaHolmwood7.newsisasignalthat“anewerahasarrived”．Holmwood，whotranslatedAHeroBorn，toldChinaDaily，“It'sabigmoment8.Chinesefictionabroad.”Holmwoodhasworkedasaliteraryagentand9.(translate)fornineyears，andhasseenfirsthandhowChinesetitlescontinuetogainagreateraudienceworldwide，10.(particular)intheEnglishspeakingworld.文章大意：本文主要介紹了在英國翻譯小說銷量上升，對中國小說需求增大。1．解析：rose　考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)空后的“lastyear”可知，此處描述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填rose。2．解析：saying　考查現(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處作伴隨狀語，say,和句子主語為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞形式saying。3．解析：copies　考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。copy此處意為“一冊”，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的“morethan2.6million”可知，此處需填其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填copies。4．解析：weresold　考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子可知，主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，又因為時間是2018年，且謂語動詞sell與主語是被動關(guān)系，故此處需用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填weresold。5．解析：ourselves　考查反身代詞。閱讀小說是我們所擁有的最好的換位思考的方式之一。putoneselfinotherpeople'sshoes“設(shè)身處地，處于某人的境地”是固定用法，又由句中的“we”和語境可知，此處應(yīng)填ourselves。6．解析：how　考查副詞。hungry是形容詞，應(yīng)用副詞修飾，又根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示被翻譯的小說銷量的增長表明如此多的英國讀者對來自其他國家的優(yōu)秀文學(xué)作品是多么渴望。故填how。7．解析：the　考查冠詞。對AnnaHolmwood來說，這則消息是“新時代到來”的標(biāo)志。根據(jù)語境可知，這則消息就是上文所講的中國小說在英國銷量好的情況，表示特指。故填the。8．解析：for　考查介詞。根據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處表示這對于走向國外的中國小說來說，是一個重要的時機。故填for。9．解析：translator　考查名詞。根據(jù)本句中的“workedasaliteraryagentand”可知，空處詞性應(yīng)與agent相同，應(yīng)填名詞形式，又根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示Holmwood作為一名作品經(jīng)紀(jì)人兼譯員已經(jīng)工作9年了。故填translator。10．解析：particularly　考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾介詞短語需用副詞，故填particular的副詞形式particularly。