課后雙卷·練透提能得分點(diǎn)A卷　單元語(yǔ)基鞏固卷Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Absorbed(absorb)inthiswork，hecouldn'tdoanythingelse.2．Sherefusedtoaccept(accept)thefactthattherewasafinancialproblem.3．Eachmorningtheywillwalkaboutthewood，breathing(breathe)thefreshair.4．HowIwisheveryfamilyhad(have)alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!5．Children，whenaccompanied(accompany)bytheirparents，areallowedtoenterthestadium.6．Weallsuspectedhimofstealingthemoney，butheinsistedthathewasinnocent.7．Therefore，wehavetomeetthechallengesarising(arise)outoftheglobalization.8．Sorry，Tom，Itookyournotebookinsteadofminebymistake.9．Don'ttreatthisseriousmatterasajoke.Youshouldtakeitseriously.10．Afteraday'stiringteaching，Iliketothrowmyselfonthecouchwithagoodbook.Ⅱ.選詞填空Thehouseownerthrewhiscigaretteendintoabag1.bymistake.Asaresult，thefirebrokeout，whichcompletely2.knockedoutthehouse.Infact，manyfiresarecausedbycarelessness.However，whenwe3.contrastthecasewithothers，wecanseesuchanaccidentcanbeavoided.throwoneselfon;treat...as;relyon;getoutofcontrol;breakdownOneday，thecarwasrunningontheroadwhenitsuddenly4.gotoutofcontrol．Itknockedintoatreeand5.brokedown．Thedriverhadto6.relyonmanylocalpeopletohelphimcallthepolice.Thelocalpeopleweresonicethatthey7.treatedhimastheirfriendandofferedtohelp.Afterreturninghome，hewassotiredthathe8.threwhimselfonthebedandfellfastasleep.Ⅲ.完成句子1．午夜時(shí)暴風(fēng)雨襲擊了我們的村莊。Itwasatmidnightthatthestormstruckourvillage.2．如果你聽(tīng)我的建議，你現(xiàn)在就會(huì)好多了。Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice，youwouldbebetternow.3．在街上散步的時(shí)候，他碰到了自己以前的英語(yǔ)老師。 Whiletakingawalkinthestreet，hecameacrosshisformerEnglishteacher.4．未知的是這種藥是否會(huì)對(duì)我們的健康產(chǎn)生副作用。Whatisunknowniswhetherthemedicinewillhavesideeffectsonourhealth.5．他被罰款的原因是他開(kāi)車(chē)超出了限制。Thereasonwhyhewasfinedisthathedrovehiscarbeyondthelimit.6．我多么希望自己知道這道數(shù)學(xué)題的答案??！多么希望當(dāng)初我能努力學(xué)習(xí)?。〉敢院笪視?huì)全身心地投入到學(xué)習(xí)中。HowIwishIknewtheanswertothemathproblem！AndhowIwishIhadworkedhardatmylessons!IwishIwoulddevotemyselftomystudyinthefuture.Ⅳ.片段寫(xiě)作——用本單元知識(shí)完成小作文完成片段作文詞匯句式升級(jí)　　Therehasbeenaheateddiscussionaboutwhethercloningtechniqueshouldbedeveloped.Opinionsareasfollows(如下).Somethinkcloningisgoodtohumanbeings.Foronething，theythinkpeoplecanrelyonthistechnologytocuresomediseases(依靠這項(xiàng)技術(shù)治愈一些疾病).Foranother，cloningcanhelpbringextinctspeciesbacktolife(已經(jīng)滅絕的物種復(fù)活).However，othersthinkotherwise.Theyfearthatifcloninggotoutofcontrol(失去控制)，manyterrifyingproblemswouldappear.①Forexample，scientistsmaycreatemonstersbymistake(錯(cuò)誤地)，andthatmaydestroyourworld.AsfarasIknow(據(jù)我所知),cloningisnotperfect.②Therefore，Ihopethatmeasurescanbetakentoresistusing(抵制使用)itimproperly.1.用本單元高級(jí)詞匯替換加黑單詞(1)good→beneficial(2)appear→arise(3)destroy→knockout2．按要求改寫(xiě)句式(1)用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)句①Forexample，scientistsmaycreatemonstersbymistake，whichmayknockoutourworld．(2)用wish的虛擬語(yǔ)氣升級(jí)句②Therefore,Iwishthatmeasurescouldbetakentoresistusingitimproperly． B卷　高考題型組合卷　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?、?閱讀理解A語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型說(shuō)明文　主題語(yǔ)境人與社會(huì)——科學(xué)技術(shù)——中國(guó)科學(xué)家用非生殖細(xì)胞成功克隆獼猴　　Chinahasbecamethefirstcountrytocloneamonkeyusingnonreproductivecells，reducingtheneedtokeeplabmonkeysandpavingthewayformoreaccurate，effective，andaffordableanimaltestsfornewdrugs.ByDecemberof2017，Chinesescientistshadcreatedtwoclonemacaquesnamed“ZhongZhong”and“HuaHua”bynucleartransferofsomaticcells—anycellintheorganismotherthanreproductivecells.ThiswasthesimilartechnologyusedtocreatethefamousclonesheepDollyin1996.“Cloningamonkeyusingsomaticcellshasbeenaworldclasschallengebecauseitisaprimate(靈長(zhǎng)類(lèi))thatsharesitsgeneticmakeupwithhumans.”P(pán)uMumingsaid.“Fordrugandotherlabtests，scientistshavetopurchasemonkeysfromallovertheworld，whichiscostly，badfortheenvironmentandproducesinaccurateresultsbecauseeachmonkeymighthavedifferentgenes，”P(pán)usaid.“Bycloningmonkeysusingsomaticcells，wecanproducelargenumbersofgeneticallyidentical(相同的)offspringinashorttime，andevenchangetheirgenestosuitourneeds，”headded.“Thiscansavetime，cutdownexperimentcosts，andproducemoreaccurateresults，leadingtomoreeffectivemedicine.”“ThisachievementwillhelpChinaleadtheworldresearchinaninternationalscienceprojectrelatedtoneural(神經(jīng)的)mappingofprimatebrains，”hesaid.“However，biologylabsfromtheUnitedStates，Japan，andEuropeancountriesarealsoveryable，andtheywillquicklycatchupwithChinaafterthemonkeycloningtechnologyismadepublic，”SunQiangadded.“Thismeanswehavetoinnovatecontinuouslyandworkextrahardthisyeartostayahead，”hesaid.文章大意：中國(guó)科學(xué)家使用非生殖細(xì)胞成功地克隆了獼猴，成為世界上第一個(gè)使用非生殖細(xì)胞克隆靈長(zhǎng)類(lèi)動(dòng)物的國(guó)家。這項(xiàng)科研成果為更準(zhǔn)確、更有效、更經(jīng)濟(jì)的新藥動(dòng)物試驗(yàn)鋪平了道路。 1．WhatisspecialaboutChina'scloningmonkey?A．Ittransferredcellsinthelab.B．Itcreatestwomonkeysatatime.C．Itadoptsamethodofembryosplitting.D．Itusesnonreproductivecells.解析：D　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Chinahasbecamethefirstcountrytocloneamonkeyusingnonreproductivecells”可知，中國(guó)克隆猴的特別之處在于其使用了非生殖細(xì)胞，故D項(xiàng)正確。2．Whydoscientistsclonemonkeys?A．Tokeepmonkeysfrombeingendangered.B．Totestnewmedicinesonthem.C．Tofindthesideeffectsofmedicines.D．Tofindacureformentaldiseases.解析：B　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容以及第五段的最后一句可知，使用克隆猴可以節(jié)約時(shí)間，縮減實(shí)驗(yàn)費(fèi)用，產(chǎn)生更精確的結(jié)果，進(jìn)而生產(chǎn)更有效的藥物。據(jù)此可推知，科學(xué)家克隆猴子是為了在它們身上試用新藥，故B項(xiàng)正確。3．WhatSunsaidinthelastparagraphsuggests．A．theyaredeterminedtocatchupwithAmericaB．theytrytoavoidcompetitionfromothercountriesC．theyaren'tsatisfiedwithwhattheyhaveachievedD．theyhavetokeepthemonkeycloningtechnologyasecret解析：C　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)本文尾句Sun說(shuō)的話可知，Sun認(rèn)為，他們必須不斷創(chuàng)新，格外努力工作，以保持技術(shù)的先進(jìn)性；據(jù)此可推知，他們并不滿足于已取得的成就，故C項(xiàng)正確?！驹~匯積累】　affordv．買(mǎi)得起→affordableadj.負(fù)擔(dān)得起的　otherthan除……以外　worldclass世界級(jí)的　costn．費(fèi)用，花費(fèi)v.價(jià)錢(qián)為→costlyadj.昂貴的　offspringn．孩子，后代　cutdown削減　catchup(withsb.)趕上，追上(某人)　stayahead保持領(lǐng)先B語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型議論文　 主題語(yǔ)境人與自我——做人與做事——成年和獨(dú)立　　(2020·北京市高考適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)GrowingPainsTheterm“adulting”startedasasortofjoke—wheneveramillennial(千禧一代)woulddosomethingageappropriate，thiswasanactof“adulting”．Now，though，millennialsobviouslyrequiretraininginbeinganadult.RachelFlehingerhascofoundedanAdultingSchool，whichincludesonlinecoursesonsimplesewing，conflictresolutionandcooking.Thecauseforsuchclassesisthatmanymillennialshaven'tleftchildhoodhomes—inAmerica34percentofadultsaged18to34stilllivedwiththeirparentsasof2015，upfrom26percentadecadebefore.There'sagooddealoftruthtothis.Ifyou'relivingathome，withMomandDaddoingtheirbesttospoil(溺愛(ài))you，you'relesslikelytoknowhowtodolaundry，cookorbalanceacheckbook.Dependencybreedsenervation.Butlivingathomedoesn'tnecessarilyleadtodependency.Asof1940，morethan30percentof25to29yearoldslivedathomewithparentsorgrandparents.Theywereadulting，evenwhilelivingathome.Parentsexpectedtheirkidstodochores，toprepareforlife.Insteadofblaminglivingathome，then，wehavetoblameourstyleofparenting.Thetruthisthatwe'vesimplybecomelazierasparents.Sowhat'stherealproblem?We'remorelikelytoletourkidscrashonourcouches(長(zhǎng)沙發(fā))thantellthemtogetajobandpayrent.Wedon'tpushourkidstobuildfamiliesoftheirown，aslifeexpectancyhasincreased，sohasadolescence.Americansaren'texpectedtostartbuildingalife，particularlymiddleandupperclassAmericans，untilthey'renearingtheir30s.Thenthequestionishowwecanencourageyoungpeopleto“adult”innoncircumstancedrivenfashion.文章大意：千禧一代的孩子接受著父母的寵愛(ài)，他們很多人不知道如何洗衣、做飯、管理生活收支，不能獨(dú)立；所以有必要在他們成人之前培訓(xùn)他們縫紉、解決沖突、烹飪等簡(jiǎn)單的生活技能。事實(shí)上，是父母的養(yǎng)育方式導(dǎo)致孩子不能獨(dú)立，父母應(yīng)當(dāng)讓孩子去承擔(dān)他們的責(zé)任。4．Whatdoesthelastsentence“Dependencybreedsenervation”inthethirdparagraphmean? A．Parentswouldliketodohouseworkbythemselves.B．Presentkidsaretoolazytodohousework.C．Dependencymakeskidsunabletodothings.D．Kidsdependontheirparents.解析：C　考查句意理解。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，如果你住在家里，爸爸媽媽竭盡全力溺愛(ài)你，你就不太可能知道如何洗衣服、做飯或平衡收支。畫(huà)線句為進(jìn)一步的總結(jié)，據(jù)此可推知，畫(huà)線句意在表達(dá)，過(guò)度依賴(lài)父母會(huì)使孩子喪失做事情的能力，故C項(xiàng)正確。5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Millennialswouldliketobetrainedinbeinganadult.B．Parentsaretoolazytodochores.C．Millennialsdon'tadultbecausetheystillliveintheirchildhoodhomes.D．Inthe1940skidswereadultingevenwhentheywerelivingathome.解析：D　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段第二、三句可知，自20世紀(jì)40年代起，有超過(guò)30%的25至29歲的人與父母或祖父母一起住在家里；但即使和家人同住，他們也很成熟。故D項(xiàng)正確。6．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisthemainideaofthepassage?A．“Adulting”ishard，butonlybecauseparentsaretoolazytoteachtheirkids.B．Millennialsshouldleavehomeearlytoadult.C．Americansaren'texpectedtostartbuildingalifeuntilthey'renearingtheir30s.D．Adultingschoolswithonlinecoursesarepopular.解析：A　考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第四段尾句“Thetruthisthatwe'vesimplybecomelazierasparents.”并結(jié)合全文其他內(nèi)容可知，本文主要論述了由于父母的過(guò)分寵愛(ài)和懶得教孩子們生活技能，現(xiàn)在許多千禧一代的孩子不能獨(dú)立，不知道如何洗衣、做飯、管理生活收支等。故A項(xiàng)正確。7．Accordingtothepassage，whatwillbewrittenaboutnext?A．Thegovernmentshouldputofftheageofadulthood.B．Parentsshouldleavekidsinchargeofsociety.C．Parentsshouldputresponsibilityonyoungpeople.D．Pushingkidstoadultispainfulforparents.解析：C　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)本文最后一句可知，接下來(lái)的問(wèn)題是，我們?nèi)绾喂膭?lì)年輕 人以非環(huán)境驅(qū)動(dòng)的方式“成年”。據(jù)此可推知，下文將介紹家長(zhǎng)如何鼓勵(lì)孩子們承擔(dān)生活的責(zé)任，故C項(xiàng)正確?！驹~匯積累】　breedv．孕育；導(dǎo)致；飼養(yǎng)　crashv．睡覺(jué)　dependentn．依靠他人生活者adj.依賴(lài)的→dependencen．依賴(lài)，信賴(lài)，依存→dependencyn．依靠，依賴(lài)　asofsth.自某一時(shí)間(日期)起　lifeexpectancy預(yù)期壽命Ⅱ.完形填空語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型記敘文　主題語(yǔ)境人與自然——人與動(dòng)物——作者與寵物狗之間深厚的感情WhenIwasborntherewasalreadyanotheryoungsterinthefamily—acolliedogjustthreemonthsold.Laddie1nearme，atewithmeandplayedwithme.I2dressedhiminmyclothes.We3almosteverythingandwehuggedeachotherforcomfortand4．Ihadnobrothersorsisters，sohewasmybrother.WhenIleftfor5hewatchedmefromthewindowandonmyreturnran6tothedoor，hisfacelightingupwithpleasureandlove.Wewere7．Yearspassedandsores(瘡)8onhisbackandagrowth(贅生物)onhislowerlip.Ithoughtavetand9wouldcurehim.WhenIreturnedfromschoolonedayandopenedthe10，therewasnoLaddie.Believinghewasplaying“hideandseek”，Isearchedallhisfavorite11places.Meanwhilemyparentsweretryingto12tome，butIwasnotlistening，Iwassearchingandcallingmadlyformy13．TheblowwasmorethanIcouldbear，andasaresultIwas14andoffschoolformanyweeks，sufferingfromextremesadness.ManyyearspassedbeforeIgotadogofmyown.Hewasmyson's15．Thetwowouldgetuptoallkindsofmischief(頑皮).WhenYogi's16cameweallwentwithhimtothevet'sandhuggedhim，pettedhimand17himforhiscompanyandlove.Thatwayit18theblowforus.Thelossofa(n)19isheartbreaking，butwehavetheoptionofprovidingthatfinalreleasewithdignityandavoiding20．It'swhatmustbedone. 文章大意：作者小時(shí)候與自己的小寵物狗之間有著深厚的感情，他們同吃同住同玩。有一天小狗生病死了，作者非常難過(guò)。多年以后，作者又有了一只小狗，它臨終的時(shí)候，作者和兒子把它帶到獸醫(yī)那里，擁抱并感謝了它。作者認(rèn)為，把小狗有尊嚴(yán)地送走，可以減輕自己的痛苦。1．A.jumped　　　B．sleptC．came　　　D．shouted解析：B　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和下文中的“hewasmybrother”(我把它當(dāng)兄弟看)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，Laddie睡(slept)在我旁邊，跟我一起吃，一起玩。2．A.never　　　B．evenC．quickly　　　D．then解析：B　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，我甚至給它穿我的衣服。3．A.tried　　　B．sawC．enjoyed　　　D．shared解析：D　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，我們幾乎分享所有的東西。4．A.friendship　　　B．funC．warmth　　　D．strength解析：C　根據(jù)空前的“wehuggedeachotherforcomfortand”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，我們抱在一起，尋求安慰和溫暖。5．A.school　　　B．marketC．work　　　D．clinic解析：A　根據(jù)下文中的“WhenIreturnedfromschool”可知，當(dāng)我去上學(xué)的時(shí)候，它從窗戶邊看著我。6．A.slowly　　　B．eagerlyC．willingly　　　D．carefully解析：B　根據(jù)該句中的“hisfacelightingupwithpleasureandlove”可知，我放學(xué)回來(lái)的時(shí)候，它急切地朝門(mén)口跑過(guò)去。7．A.inseparable　　　B．reliableC．unforgettable　　　D．respectable解析：A　上文講作者和小狗一起睡、一起吃、一起玩，作者上學(xué)的時(shí)候，小狗從窗戶邊看著作者，作者放學(xué)的時(shí)候，小狗急切地向門(mén)口跑過(guò)去，這一切都說(shuō)明，作者和小狗是親密 無(wú)間的。inseparable“親密無(wú)間的”；unforgettable“難以忘懷的”；respectable“受人尊敬的”。8．A.lay　　　B．rodeC．a(chǎn)ppeared　　　D．lightened解析：C　根據(jù)下文中的“avet”“curehim”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，多年過(guò)去了，它的后背生了瘡，下唇長(zhǎng)了一個(gè)贅生物。我想，獸醫(yī)和藥可以治愈它。appear“出現(xiàn)”符合語(yǔ)境。lighten意為“減輕，變明亮”。9．A.environment　　　B．dietC．exercise　　　D．medicines解析：D　參見(jiàn)上題解析。10．A.cupboard　　　B．windowC．box　　　D．door解析：D　根據(jù)6空后的“tothedoor”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，一天，當(dāng)我從學(xué)?；貋?lái)打開(kāi)門(mén)時(shí)，沒(méi)看到它。11．A.drinking　　　B．feedingC．hiding　　　D．playing解析：C　根據(jù)該句中的“hideandseek”可知，我認(rèn)為它在(跟我)玩捉迷藏，我找了它所有最喜歡的藏身之處。12．A.explain　　　B．cryC．clarify　　　D．sigh解析：A　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，與此同時(shí)，我父母試圖向我解釋?zhuān)覜](méi)聽(tīng)。clarify意為“闡明”。13．A.father　　　B．motherC．brother　　　D．sister解析：C　根據(jù)上文中的“sohewasmybrother”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，我在尋找，在發(fā)瘋般喊著我的兄弟。14．A.moved　　　B．upsetC．ill　　　D．relieved解析：C　根據(jù)該句中的“offschoolformanyweeks，sufferingfromextremesadness”可知，這個(gè)打擊是我不能承受的，結(jié)果，我病了。15．A.tool　　　B．toy C．caretaker　　　D．companion解析：D　根據(jù)空處下文表述“兒子和狗一起各種頑皮”可知，此處表示它是我兒子的伙伴。caretaker“監(jiān)護(hù)人，看管人”。16．A.owner　　　B．festivalC．friend　　　D．time解析：D　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)Yogi的生命期限來(lái)到的時(shí)候，我們都陪它一起去了獸醫(yī)那里。這里的time指的是“生命期限”。17．A.admired　　　B．thankedC．praised　　　D．rewarded解析：B　我們撫摸著它，感謝它的陪伴和愛(ài)。18．A.suffered　　　B．softenedC．received　　　D．delivered解析：B　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，那種方式減輕了對(duì)我們的打擊。soften意為“變緩和”。19．A.pet　　　B．relativeC．a(chǎn)nimal　　　D．treasure解析：A　失去寵物是讓人心碎的，但我們可以選擇不失尊嚴(yán)和避免痛苦(suffering)的方式來(lái)對(duì)待寵物的離去。20．A.suffering　　　B．misunderstandingC．danger　　　D．embarrassment解析：A　參見(jiàn)上題解析?！驹~匯積累】　lightup流露出喜悅　getuptosth.忙于，從事