課后雙卷·練透提能得分點A卷　單元語基鞏固卷Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2019·江蘇卷)Thedoctorshares(share)hisphonenumberwiththepatientsincasetheyneedmedicalassistance.2．(浙江卷)Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse，Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethatreflected(reflect)myinterest.3．Itis/hasbeenproved(prove)thattakingexerciseregularlydoesgoodtoone'shealth.4．Hefailedintheexamagain.Ifonlyhehadworked(work)harder.5．Heisafailureasanartist，butasuccessasanartteacher.6．Updated(update)everyday，ourwebsiteprovidesreaderswiththelatestnews.7．We'vecorrespondedwitheachotherforyearsbutI'veneveractuallymethim.8．Hesetupacompanysuccessfullybutitwasalldoneattheexpenseofhishealth.9．Hehadintendedtogo，butonsecondthoughts，hegaveuptheidea.10．Ourcountryhasindeedundergonerapiddevelopmentandtakenonanewlook.Ⅱ.選詞填空thinkof...as...;takeholdof;inreturn;learn...byheartAnexcellentteacherisbelievedtobeonewhoisdevotedtothechildrenbutasksfornothing1.inreturn．SuchisthecasewithMrs.Lee，ourEnglishteacher.Allofusstudents2.thinkofherasabestfriend.Sheoftenencouragesusto3.takeholdofeverychanceinourlifeandworkhardtoachieveourdreams.I4.learnherwordsbyheartandsincerelyappreciatebeingtaughtbyher.onsecondthoughts;correspondwith;caterfor;glanceatWhen5.glancingatthewrittenrecordofourconversation，Ifinditdoesn't6.correspondwithwhatwasactuallysaid.Thereexistalotofmistakes.Therefore，to7.caterforyourrequirements，8.onsecondthoughtswehavedecidedtotakearecordagain.Ⅲ.完成句子1．公交車已經(jīng)走了，要是我早點到就好了。Thebushasjustleft;ifonlyIhadcometothebusstopearlier．2．她父親絕不會同意她和湯姆結(jié)婚。HerfatherwillneverapproveofhermarriagetoTom．,3．如果大多數(shù)人把一天的工資捐給希望工程，那就會很有幫助。Ifmostpeopledonateaday'spaytotheHopeProject，thenitwillbehelpful.4．他沉溺于電腦游戲，這讓他的媽媽心煩。Heisaddictedtocomputergames，whichupsetshismother.5．出國旅游的時候，你要注意文化差異。Whiletravellingabroad，youshouldpayattentiontotheculturaldifferences.6．根據(jù)航空交通規(guī)定，登機之前你應(yīng)該關(guān)閉手機。Accordingtotheairtrafficrules，youshouldswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding.Ⅳ.片段寫作——用本單元知識完成小作文完成片段作文詞匯句式升級　　IhavebeenmissingyousomuchsinceIpartedfromyou(和你分別)lastyear.Ihopewecankeepintouchbyregularlywritingtoeachother.Andonsecondthoughts(經(jīng)過再三考慮)，Idon'tagreetoyourdroppingoutofschooltoworkatsuchayoungage.Personally，thelowscoresinstudydon'tproveoneisafailure(證明一個人就是失敗者).①Gettoknowsomefriendswhoarefondofstudyifpossible.②Moreover，ifyoufindawaycateringforyourself(適合自己)，youwillmakeprogressgradually.Lookingforwardtosharingyoursuccess(分享你的成功).1.用本單元高級詞匯替換加黑短語(1)writingto→correspondingwith(2)agreeto→approveof(3)Gettoknow→Maketheacquaintanceof2．按要求改寫句式(1)用ifonly句式升級句①Ifonlyyoucouldmaketheacquaintanceofsomefriendswhoarefondofstudy.(2)用“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”句式升級句②Moreover，findawaycateringforyourself，andyouwillmakeprogressgradually.B卷　高考題型組合卷　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?、?閱讀理解A語篇類型記敘文　主題語境人與自我——個人經(jīng)歷——“我”實現(xiàn)了自己想要的改變(2020·深圳市普通高中測試)MyfamilylivesinTexas.IwasbornandbroughtupinTexasand,IamagraduateoftheUniversityofTexasatAustin.However，aroundmysecondyearinthelawschool，Iwantedtomakeagreatchange，whichwasalmostunheardofforTexans：Iwantedtoleave!Irealizedthisaftercompletingmyfirstyearinternship(實習(xí)期).IknewIwantedsomethingdifferentandmychancecameduringthe2011SuperBowlinDallas.Asnowstormblanketedtheentirecityinsnowandthousandsofpeopleweregathered.IoverheardthatStubHub，abigcompanyfromagreatcity，SanFrancisco，wasthrowingapartynextdoortomyhotel.IthoughtifIcouldgetaninternship，Icouldleaveforthesummerandatleastseewhatitwaslike.Yes，itwasahugeleap.ItoldmyselfIwasready.Therewasjustoneproblem：Iwasn'tinvitedtotheStubHubparty.ButyouknowI'mthetypeofpersonwhogoesforsomethingshewants.Needlesstosay，Icrashedthepartyandfoundmywaytothepresident.Ikindlyintroducedmyselfandthenaskediftheyhadalegalinternshipprogram.Guesswhat？Theyacceptedmyrequesttobealegalintern，eventhoughnosuchprogramexisted.Althoughthelegaldepartmentdidn'thaveapermanentpositionforme，theexperiencehasshapedmylife.WorkingforagreatcompanyinSanFrancisco，I'mincrediblyhappyformakingmydecisiontoleaveTexas.ByleavingTexas，Ilearnedthatitissomuchmorerewardingtotrytheunfamiliarthantostayinthecomfortable.Exploringtheunfamiliarishowyou'llunderstandwhatfitsyourlife.Isay，diveinfirst.文章大意：“我”在得克薩斯州出生、長大并在那里讀大學(xué)，“我”想改變——離開那里。2011年在達拉斯，“我”偶然聽到來自舊金山的一家大公司將在“我”住的酒店隔壁舉行宴會，于是“我”主動創(chuàng)造機會向這家公司的總裁毛遂自薦，成了這家公司的法律實習(xí)生。這次經(jīng)歷令“我”受益匪淺，對“我”的生活影響很大，“我”對自己的決定感到開心。1．WhathappenedtotheauthorinDallasin2011?A．Shewasacceptedasalegalintern.B．SheplayedintheSuperBowl.C．SheescapedfromSanFrancisco.D．Shemetupwithherfamily.解析：A　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容和第三段尾句“Theyacceptedmyrequesttobealegalintern”可知，2011年作者在達拉斯成了一名法律實習(xí)生，故A項正確。,2．TheauthorwasabletoleaveTexasbecause．A．sheintroducedherselftothepresidentofStubHubB．shewatchedthe2011SuperBowlinDallasC．shedroppedoutoftheUniversityofTexasatAustinD．a(chǎn)snowstormblanketedtheentirecityinsnow解析：A　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Icrashedthepartyandfoundmywaytothepresident.Ikindlyintroducedmyselfandthenaskediftheyhadalegalinternshipprogram.”可知，作者找到了StubHub公司的總裁，友好地介紹了自己，然后問他們是否有法律實習(xí)項目，并最終被接受，做了一名法律實習(xí)生，得以離開得克薩斯州，故A項正確。3．Whichisthebiggestlessonthattheauthorlearnedfromtheexperience?A．Youmustchooseacareerthatyoulike.B．Jumpingoutofyourcomfortzoneisrewarding.C．Acceptingwhoyouaremakesyourealizeyourstrengths.D．Youshouldlistentoyourfamilytolearnaboutyourpotential.解析：B　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)尾段第一句“ByleavingTexas，Ilearnedthatitissomuchmorerewardingtotrytheunfamiliarthantostayinthecomfortable.”可知，通過這次經(jīng)歷，作者認(rèn)識到跳出舒適圈是值得做的，故B項正確。4．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Patientandmodest.B．Supportiveandenergetic.C．Intelligentandhumorous.D．Determinedandpositive.解析：D　考查推理判斷。通讀全文可知，為了實現(xiàn)自己離開得克薩斯州的夢想，作者堅定自己的想法，勇于抓住機會并排除困難進行自我推薦；據(jù)此可推知，作者是一個有決心且自信的人，故D項正確?！驹~匯積累】　crashn．碰撞　v．碰撞；不請自來　internn．實習(xí)生→internshipn．實習(xí)期；實習(xí)期的工作　incredibleadj.難以置信的→incrediblyadv.極其；難以置信地bringsb.up撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育，教養(yǎng)　beblanketedin/withsth.被覆蓋某物　divein熱切地開始　meetup(withsb.)見面，會面【熟詞生義】　blanket(Para.2)常用義：n.毛毯,例句：Helaydownonhisblanket.他躺在他的毛毯上。文章義：v.覆蓋例句：Therooftopswereblanketedinsnow.屋頂上覆蓋著白雪。B語篇類型說明文　主題語境人與自然——科學(xué)研究——月球正在緩慢收縮Manyofusthink，wrongly，thatthemoondoesn'tchange.Forexample，theTangDynastypoetZhangRuoxuoncewrotethat“Generationshavecomeandpassedaway；Fromyeartoyearthemoonslookalike，oldandnew.”However，anewstudypublishedinthejournalNatureGeoscienceshowsthatthemoonisinfactslowlyshrinkingovertime.Forthestudy，agroupofUSscientistsexaminedandanalyzedthousandsofphotographstakenbytheNASA'sLunarReconnaissanceOrbiterCamera(月球勘測軌道飛行器照相機).Theyfoundthattherewerelotsoffaults(斷層)onthesurfaceofthemoon.Thesefaultswereformedbyrecentmovementonthemoon.AccordingtoNASA，themoonismadeupofpiecesofrockswithahotcore.Themooncontinuedtoexpandasitwasborn.Butinthisprocess，itreleasedenergyandcooleddown.Thenitbegantoshrink，inawaycomparabletotheshrinkingofagrapeintoaraisin.Overthepastseveralhundredmillionyears，ithasbecome46meters“skinnier”．Butduetoitshardandrockylayer，themoon'ssurfacecontinuestopushup.“Someofthesequakescanbefairlystrong，aroundfiveontheRichterscale(里氏震級)，”saidThomasWatters，aseniorscientistattheSmithsonian'sNationalAirandSpaceMuseumintheUS.Butdoesthatmeanthemoonisadangerousplacethathumanshouldn'ttrytoexploreandliveoninthefuture？Maybenot，reportedTheTelegraph.“Thisisn'tanythingtoworryabout.Themoonmaybeshrinking，butnotbymuch.It'snotgoinganywhere，”Watterscomfortedus.Thenewdiscoveryprovesthattheideathatthemoonisadead，boringplaceiswrong.“Wehavebeentothemoonandwe'vedonesomegreatscience，butthereisstillalotwedon'tknow.Themoonisshrinking—wedidn'treallyrealizethatuntilrecently.It'samuchmoreactiveandinteresting,placethanwethoughtandweshouldexplorethat，”NASAscientistNathanWilliamssaid.文章大意：月球并非如唐代詩人張若虛在詩中描繪的那樣是亙古不變的。一項最新的科學(xué)研究表明，月球正在隨著時間慢慢地縮小。此外，這項研究還表明月球還有許多我們不了解的東西，它是一個比我們認(rèn)為的更活躍、更有意思的地方，我們應(yīng)該探索它。5．Whichpointofviewaboutthemoonmaythewriteragreeto?A．Itstaysthesameasbefore.B．Itisbecomingslightlysmaller.C．Itisgettingolderandolder.D．Ithaspassedaway.解析：B　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第一句“However，anewstudy...showsthatthemoonisinfactslowlyshrinkingovertime.”可知，一項新的發(fā)表在《自然·地球科學(xué)》上的研究表明，月球正在隨著時間慢慢地縮小，據(jù)此可知B項正確。6．Whatcanwelearnaboutthemoonfromthethirdparagraph?A．Ithasbecome46metersfatterduetoexpanding.B．Ithaschangedfromagrapeintoaraisininrecentyears.C．ItquakesevenatsevenontheRichterscale.D．Ithasahotcoreandreleasesenergyduringexpanding.解析：D　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段前三句中的“themoonismadeupofpiecesofrockswithahotcore”“Themooncontinuedtoexpandasitwasborn.”“Butinthisprocess，itreleasedenergy”可知，月球由帶有一個熱核的巖石塊組成，當(dāng)它形成時月球在持續(xù)膨脹，在這個過程中它會釋放能量，故D項正確。7．Whothinksthatweneedn'tworryaboutthemoon?A．ZhangRuoxu.　　　　　B．ThomasWatters.C．NathanWilliams.　　　D．Thejournalist.解析：B　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中ThomasWatters說的話“Thisisn'tanythingtoworryabout...It'snotgoinganywhere.”可知ThomasWatters認(rèn)為我們不必?fù)?dān)心月球，盡管月球在縮小，但它并沒有縮小很多，故B項正確。8．WhatdoesNathanWilliamsthinkofthemoon?A．Itisadeadandboringplace.B．Ithaslotsoffaultsonthesurface.,C．Itisvaluabletodomorescience.D．Itisn'taplacewherewecanlive.解析：C　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)尾段中NathanWillams說的話“Wehavebeentothemoonandwe'vedonesomegreatscience...weshouldexplorethat”可知，NathanWilliams認(rèn)為月球有許多我們不了解的東西，值得我們?nèi)ヌ剿?，?jù)此可推知，他認(rèn)為研究月球是有價值的，故C項正確?！驹~匯積累】　shrinkv．收縮，縮小　passaway去世　bemadeupof由……組成　dueto因為，由于　comparableadj.可比較的，類似的→comparabilityn．可比性→comparativeadj.比較的，相比的Ⅱ.七選五語篇類型說明文　主題語境人與自我——生活方式——早餐如何吃得更好HowtoHaveaBetterBreakfastWe'veallheardthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday，andthatmayactuallybetrue.Astudyfoundthatbreakfasteatersweremorelikelytoloseweightthanthosewhodidn'teatamorningmeal.1.Butit'snotjustwhenyoueat;it'swhatyoueat.Thesetipswillhelpyoureallykeepfit：Eatevenifyou'renothungry.Althoughyoumightnotfeellikeeatingassoonasyougetupinthemorning，it'sagoodideatogetsomethingintoyoursystem.Eatingwithin90minutesofwakingupwilljumpstartyourmetabolism(新陳代謝)andkeepyoufromgettinghungrylater.2.Beboring.Changingwhatyoueatisagoodideaintheory，butifyouarewatchingyourweight，youmightwanttostickwiththesameoldmenu.Peoplewhoallowedtheirbreakfastcaloriestochangehavelargerwaistsandahigherincidence(發(fā)生率)ofmetabolicsyndromethanfolkswhokeeptheirmorningcalorieintakeconstant，nomatterhowmuchtheyeattherestoftheday.3.Addpeanutsorpeanutbutter.Byeatingpeanutsorpeanutbutter，thecarbohydratesaretakeninmoreslowlyandbloodsugardoesnotriseashigh.4.Sotheyarelesslikelytosnacklater.,5．There'sanoldsayingthatadvises“Eatbreakfastlikeaking，lunchlikeaprinceanddinnerlikeapauper.”It'sworthfollowing.Thosewhoeatabalanced700caloriebreakfastovera12weekperiodlowertheirbloodsugarandbloodpressuretwicemorethanpeoplewhoeata200caloriemeal.Theyalsoloseanaverageof19.2poundsandhavelowerlevelsofghrelin，the“hungerhormone”．A．Gobig.B．Pileontheproduce.C．Otherstudieslinkskippingbreakfastwithahigherriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure，heartdisease，andtype2diabetes(糖尿病).D．Soit'sworthmakingtheefforttoholditsteady.E．Itcouldsetyouupforovereatingthroughouttheday.F．Justabananawilldothetrick.G．Pluswomenfeelfullerforupto12hoursaftereatingthepeanutbutterorpeanuts.文章大意：早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更可能減肥，文中就如何吃更好的早餐給出了四點建議。1．解析：C　根據(jù)空前一句可知，一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更有可能減肥。故C項符合語境，說明其他研究發(fā)現(xiàn)不吃早餐的害處。C項中的“Otherstudies”與空前一句中的“Astudy”呼應(yīng)。2．解析：F　根據(jù)該段的標(biāo)題以及空前一句可知，F(xiàn)項“僅僅一個香蕉也會起作用”符合語境，承接上文。3．解析：D　根據(jù)空前一句可知，早餐卡路里攝入量改變的人比那些保持卡路里攝入量不變的人有更大的腰圍以及更高的患新陳代謝綜合征的幾率，由此可知D項“所以努力保持其穩(wěn)定是值得的”符合語境，承接上文。D項中的“it”就是指前一句中的“calorieintake”。故選D。4．解析：G　根據(jù)該段標(biāo)題以及空后的“Sotheyarelesslikelytosnacklater”可知G項符合語境，且該項中的“peanutbutterorpeanuts”與標(biāo)題呼應(yīng)。5．解析：A　空處為段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)該段第一句中的“Eatbreakfastlikeaking”可知，早餐要吃得豐富，且下文講到早餐卡路里攝入量多更有益，與A項“Gobig”相呼應(yīng)。故選A?！驹~匯積累】　jumpstartv．促進　snackn．點心v.吃點心　producen．農(nóng)產(chǎn)品；產(chǎn)品,v.生產(chǎn)　intheory理論上，按理說　stickwithsth.堅持　pilesth.on猛增　setsb.up使更健康　dothetrick奏效，起作用　uptosth.至多有Ⅲ.短文改錯Thetimewehaveisusuallimited.However，evenanhourisofgreatvaluable.Weshouldmakefulluseofyourtimetodousefulthings.Asstudents，wemustn'tstudyhardsoastoserveforoursocietyandournationinthefuture.Butitispitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodidn'tknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspendtheirvaluabletimesmokeanddrinking.Theydon'trealizethatwastingtimeisthesameaswastingapartoftheirlife.Remember，don'tputoffwhichyoucandotodayuntiltomorrow.解析：①第一句：usual改為usually?？疾樵~形轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾形容詞用副詞，所以用usually。②第二句：However改為Therefore?？疾楦痹~。根據(jù)語境可知，此處前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用Therefore。③第二句：valuable改為value?？疾槊~。beof＋n.＝be＋adj.為固定用法，故用value。④第三句：your改為our?？疾榇~。與該句中的We保持人稱一致，故用our。⑤第四句：mustn't改為must。考查情態(tài)動詞。此處表示我們必須要努力學(xué)習(xí)，故用must。⑥第四句：刪除for?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅āerve意為“服務(wù)”時，是及物動詞，不需要加介詞，故刪除for。⑦第五句：pity前加a。考查冠詞。Itisapitythat...“……是很可惜的”為固定句式。pity此處意為“遺憾，可惜”，是可數(shù)名詞，又因主語為it，故此處表示單數(shù)，前面應(yīng)加a。⑧第五句：didn't改為don't?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。本文的基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故此處用don't。⑨第六句：smoke改為smoking?？疾閯用~。spendtimedoingsth.為固定用法，意為“花時間做某事”，故用smoking，與drinking并列。⑩第八句：which改為what?？疾橘e語從句的連接詞。句意：記住，不要把今天能做的事情拖延到明天?？仗幰龑?dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作do的賓語，表示“……的事物”，故用what。