課后雙卷·練透提能得分點(diǎn)A卷　單元語基鞏固卷Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thefilmfestivalisacknowledged(acknowledge)asaneventofinternationalimportance.2．Farmerswillhaveagoodharvest，assuming(assume)thattheweatherisfavorable.3．Accustomed(accustom)toclimbingthesteepmountains，hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.4．Itriedtocomforthimafterhewasdefeated(defeat)byhisopponent.5．Thenewgovernmentmustsetouttofind(find)solutionstothecountry'seconomicproblems.6．Witheconomydevelopmentatgreatspeed，ourcityhaswitnessed(witness)quiteafewchangesinrecentyears.7．Havingbeendevoted(devote)tohisteachingworkallthetime，theteacherreallyrequiresagoodrest.8．Iwanttostartachangeinmylife，butIhavenocluehowtogetitinmotion.9．Tomygreatrelief，grandmother'sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.10．Ifyouareinterestedinsomething，devoteyourselftoitandfinallyyouwillmakeit．Ⅱ.選詞填空inspiteof;attheverybeginningof;haveanimpacton;setout;accusesb.of;beaccustomedto1．Attheverybeginningoflastterm，Tom2.wasaccustomedtoplayingcomputergames.3.Inspiteofthefactthathisparents4.accusedhimofnotworkinghard，hejustignored.However，histeachershowedhimhowgreat5.animpactitwouldhaveonhimifhecontinuedplayingit.Withhisteacher'sencouragement，he6.setouttomakeupforthelosttime.breakout;(be)awareof;makeit;aseriesof;resultin;prayforEverytimeadisaster7.breaksout,people8.prayforabetterworld.Actually，humanactivitiesinthepastyearshave9.resultedinextremedisastersincluding10.aseriesofheavystorms，floodsandearthquakes.Weneedto11.beawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Onlybydoingsocanwe12.makeitandliveinabetterworld.Ⅲ.完成句子1．他們正在討論這個問題：他們是否應(yīng)停止在那個項目上投資。Theyarediscussingtheproblemwhethertheyshouldstopinvestingmoneyinthatproject.,2．頭痛患者會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們從這個藥物中得到了緩解。Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindthemselvesgetrelieffromthismedicine．3．盡管他失敗了，但是他從來沒有失去信心。Inspiteofthefactthathefailed，heneverlostheart.4．史密斯先生決定要出國后，就開始在一家培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué)英語。Havingdecidedtogoabroad，Mr.SmithsetaboutstudyingEnglishinatrainingcenter.5．這輛車不比那輛車貴，但是耗油少。Thiscarisnomoreexpensivethanthatone．Butthisoneuseslessoil.6．老師認(rèn)為大部分學(xué)生一天記500個單詞是有可能的。Themasterthinksitpossiblethatmostofthestudentscouldrememberfivehundredwordsinaday.Ⅳ.片段寫作——用本單元知識完成小作文完成片段作文詞匯句式升級　　Thepastdecade(過去的十年)hasseenaseriesofhistoricachievements(一系列歷史性的成就)inspacetechnology.①ThoughweknowlittleaboutMars，manbegantoexploreit.Sofar，morethan30probeshavemadeitto(成功到達(dá))Mars.②Inspiteofthat(盡管如此)，peoplethinkthatweoughttoknowmoreaboutMars.Thoughitssurfaceissimilartothatoftheearth(與地球的表面相似)，whetherthereislifeontheMarsdependsonfurtherresearch(取決于進(jìn)一步的研究).1.用本單元高級詞匯替換加黑單詞(1)seen→witnessed(2)began→setout(3)think→acknowledge2．按要求改寫句式(1)用倒裝句升級句①LittleasweknowaboutMars，mansetouttoexploreit.(2)用被動語態(tài)升級句②Inspiteofthat，itisacknowledgedthatweoughttoknowmoreaboutMars.B卷　高考題型組合卷　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型應(yīng)用文　主題語境人與社會——旅游——神奇的歷史之旅MagicalHistoryTour,JoinusforourfifthannualexplorationoffascinatinghistoricsitesaroundGreaterPortlandthatyou'veneverseenormaybedidn'tevenknowexisted!TheMagicalHistoryTourisyourkeytounlockingfascinatinghistoricalplacesthatarenotusuallyopentothepublic.Itisaselfguidedadventureguaranteedtoamazeandamusebothadultsandchildren.Equippedwithamap，andatyourownpace，youwillbegreetedbyguidesateachlocationreadytosharethehistoryofthetourstop.Inthe5thyearoftheMagicalHistoryTour，wewillbepresentinganexcitingmixofbothnewsitesandfavoritesfromthepastfouryears.TheMagicalHistoryTourcheckinbeginsat9：45amatMaineHistoricalSociety'sBrownLibrary.Atthistime，youwillfindoutwherethetourwilltakeyoutoasyoureceiveyourmapandticketintoeachsite.Followusforupdates，chancestowinticketsandsomeotherexcitingopportunities;andfeelfreetoshareyourtourexperiencestooursocialmediapagesusing#MHStour!·Time：10：00am—4：00pm，Saturday，May11，2019·Location：485CongressStreet·Tickets：Getyourticketsonline，bycallingusat207—774—1822，orbyvisitingourMuseumStoreat489CongressStreet.$25/AdultMHSMember;$35/AdultGeneralAdmission；$5/Juniors—underage18.·Volunteering：WeneedvolunteersfortheMagicalHistoryTour！Volunteershelpforhalfthedayofthetourandaregivenafreetickettothetourtoenjoyeitherbeforeoraftertheirvolunteershift!Formoreinformation，emailusatevents@mainehistory.orgorcallusat207—774—1822.文章大意：本文主要介紹了神奇的歷史之旅，包括其時間、地點(diǎn)以及購票和志愿者招募等相關(guān)情況。1．What'sthepurposeoftheMagicalHistoryTour?A．Toexploreunfamiliarhistoricsites.B．Tovisitsomeworldfamousattractions.C．Toprovidechildrenwithhistoryclasses.D．Tomakesomeprivateplacesknowntothepublic.解析：A　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“you'veneverseenormaybedidn'teven,knowexisted”和第二句中的“historicalplacesthatarenotusuallyopentothepublic”可知，神奇歷史之旅的目的是探索(人們)不熟悉的歷史遺址。2．Howmuchshouldacouple(oneistheMHSMember)andakidpay?A．$55.　　　　　　　　　　B．$65.C．$75.　　　D．$105.解析：B　考查數(shù)字計算。根據(jù)文中的“$25/AdultMHSMember；$35/AdultGeneralAdmission；$5/Juniors—underage18.”可知，神奇歷史之旅會員成人票價是25美元；普通成人票價是35美元；18歲以下的孩子票價是5美元，并結(jié)合題干可知，B項正確。3．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Youcanbuyaticketbyemailing.B．Touristswillonlybeguidedbyamap.C．Onlynewsitesareavailableforthetour.D．Volunteerscantakepartinthetourforfree.解析：D　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Volunteershelpforhalfthedayofthetourandaregivenafreetickettothetourtoenjoyeitherbeforeoraftertheirvolunteershift！”可知，志愿者可以免費(fèi)參加神奇之旅。B語篇類型記敘文　主題語境人與自然——動物遺骸——三個男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了乳齒象的下頜骨　　(2020·武漢市高中質(zhì)量檢測)ThreeboyswereenjoyingthemselvesintheirhometownofBovina，Mississippi.However，theirliveswereturnedupsidedownwhentheydiscoveredthejawboneofaMastodon(乳齒象).BrothersShawnandCaidSellersandtheircousinMichaelMahalitcfoundtheprehistoricboneinapieceofearththatwasrecentlyplowed.“Ithoughtitwasalog，”Caidsaid.“ItriedtopickitupanditwasreallyheavyandIsawteethonit.”Theboneweighedabout50pounds.Theyeventuallygotthebonetotheirhomeandfitteditintheirbathtub，butittooktheircollectivestrength，mightandagolfcart，tocarrythelargeMastodonbone.“Theydidn'texpecttofindthat，”Michael'smomsaid.“Nowtheybelievethattheywillbemoreawareoftheirsurroundingsandwhatthey'rediggingupwhentheyarediggingandplaying.”,“We'vegottenalotofpetrified(石化的)woodandCivilWarrelicsfromtheareaandthat'swhatIthoughtitwas，”thebrothers'mothersaid.“Thisisourfirstsetofteethwe'vefound.Sowethoughtitwastheirimagination.Wewerequitesurprisedtoseethatitwasnottheirimagination.”Theywereexploringnearthebrothers'home.It'ssurprisingthattheysawwhattheythoughtresembledafossil.Itwasthecuratorofpaleontology(古生物學(xué)負(fù)責(zé)人)oftheMississippiMuseumofNaturalScience，GeorgePhillips，whofirstidentifiedtheboneasa“verymatureindividual”．TheMastodonwasamammalwholivedduringtheprehistorictimes.Theyhadlongtusksandtrunks，likeelephants.Theywereclearlydifferentfromtheirmoderndaycounterparts，aswellaswoollymammoths(猛犸).文章大意：美國密西西比州的三個男孩在玩耍的時候無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了乳齒象的下頜骨，起初他們并不知道這是史前動物的遺骸；他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的遺骸對史前生物的研究有一定的促進(jìn)作用。4．HowdidtheyfindthejawboneofaMastodon?A．Withgreatefforts.　　　B．Bychance.C．Instructedbyanexpert.　　　D．Throughimagination.解析：B　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段“Threeboyswereenjoyingthemselves...discoveredthejawboneofaMastodon(乳齒象).”可知，他們是在玩耍的時候無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)乳齒象的下頜骨的。5．Atfirstthebrothers'motherthoughtthejawbonewas．A．frompeoplewhodiedintheCivilWarB．thebonefromaverymatureindividualC．likealogorsomethingD．theprehistoricbone解析：A　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“We'vegottenalotofpetrified(石化的)wood...whatIthoughtitwas”可知，他們之前曾經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)過一些石化的木材以及內(nèi)戰(zhàn)時的遺物，由此可推知，他們的母親認(rèn)為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的這塊下頜骨是在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)中死亡的人的。6．ThediscoveryofthejawboneofaMastodonisimportantmainlybecauseit．A．helpspeopletoknowmoreabouttheCivilWarB．teacheskidstobemoreawareoftheirsurroundingsC．promotestheresearchonmoreprehistoriccreaturesD．a(chǎn)ttractstheMississippiMuseumofNaturalScience,解析：C　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“whofirstidentifiedtheboneasa‘verymatureindividual'”并結(jié)合倒數(shù)第一段指出Mastodon這種史前時期的古生物與今天它們的同伴有很大區(qū)別可推知，乳齒象下頜骨的發(fā)現(xiàn)可以促進(jìn)對史前生物的研究。7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?A．PrehistoricBonesRecentlyFoundinMississippiB．NotPetrifiedWoodnorCivilWarRelicsC．FirstIdentifyingBoneasa“VeryMatureIndividual”D．UnexpectedlyDiscoveringMastodonJawbone解析：D　考查標(biāo)題判斷。根據(jù)第一段并結(jié)合文章其他內(nèi)容可知，美國密西西比州的三個男孩在玩耍的時候無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了乳齒象的下頜骨，起初他們并不知道這是史前動物的遺骸，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的遺骸對史前生物的研究有一定的促進(jìn)作用，故D項最適合作文章標(biāo)題?！驹~匯積累】　turnsth.upsidedown給(某人生活)造成大的變化　picksth.取(某物)　historyn．歷史→historicadj.歷史上的→prehistoricadj.史前的【熟詞生義】　might(Para.2)　常用義：modalv．可能例句：Hesaidhemightcometomorrow.他說他明天可能來。文章義：n.力量例句：Hepushedtherockwithallhismight.他用盡全力推這塊石頭。Ⅱ.完形填空語篇類型記敘文　主題語境人與自我——個人經(jīng)歷——風(fēng)雪歸家路，偶遇好心人SnowknockedatthewindowoftheofficewhereIwasworking.Asthewindhowled(呼嘯)，I1howIwouldgethome.The12mile2tookmeupanddown3hillsandarounddangerousturns.Iprayedfor4．Luckily,my5greencarwasdoing6overthesnowcoveredroadway.However,asIdroveontooneofthesteepestandscariesthills,Inoticedthetireswere7，andmytrustySUVwashavingdifficultyclimbingthehill.Idecideditwastimeto8tofourwheeldrive.Ipulledthelever(操縱桿)back,justlikemyhusbandhad9me.Slowlythetiresgraspedtheroad,andthetopofthehillcamewithin,10．Unfortunately,atthetop,the11juststopped.Ipushedandpulledthelever—nothinghappened.Iwas12，withsnowflying.Nowwhat?EventhoughIhad13nooneonthislonelystretchofroad,I14prayedthatsomeonemightcometohelp.Afterafewminutes,I15anoldpickuptruck.AyoungmanwithasmileI'dneverseenbeforeinoursmallruralcommunityrolleddownhis16andaskedifIneededhelp.IansweredhimthatIdid.Hesteppedintomycarunderthe17conditionandshowedmehowto18thefourwheeldriveshiftinggear,lockingitintoplace.Innotime,Ihadtheoldcar19towardhome.WhenIthankedthe20andaskedifhelivedaroundthearea,hejustsaid,“Oh,overthere.”DoIbelieveinmiracles?Ofcourse!文章大意：外面風(fēng)雪交加，下班后“我”駕駛著自己的舊車駛上了坡陡彎急的回家之路。起初車輛行駛順利，但在爬坡處經(jīng)歷一番波折后，車子在山頂拋錨了。正在此時，一位素未謀面的年輕人幫“我”修好了車，這讓“我”不禁相信奇跡的存在。1．A.mentioned　　　　　　　　B．wonderedC．discovered　　　D．explained解析：B　根據(jù)上文中的“SnowknockedatthewindowoftheofficewhereIwasworking.”和“thewindhowled(呼嘯)”可知，在這么惡劣的天氣下，“我”想知道(wondered)自己如何到家。2．A.roadway　　　B．highwayC．sidewalk　　　D．railway解析：A　此處形成前后呼應(yīng)，根據(jù)下文中的“overthesnowcoveredroadway”可知，此處應(yīng)選roadway，意為“車行道；道路”。highway“公路”；sidewalk“人行道”；railway“鐵路”。3．A.beautiful　　　B．realC．interesting　　　D．steep解析：D　此處形成前后呼應(yīng)，根據(jù)下文中的“asIdroveontooneofthesteepestandscariesthills”以及該句中的“dangerous”可知，“我”的回家之路坡陡彎急。steep“陡的”符合語境。4．A.wealth　　　B．healthC．safety　　　D．satisfaction解析：C　根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，“我”回家的路坡陡彎急，很不好走，因此“我”企盼安全。,5．A.new　　　B．oldC．lovely　　　D．expensive解析：B　此處形成前后呼應(yīng)，根據(jù)下文中的“Innotime，Ihadtheoldcar”可知，“我”的車是一輛舊車。6．A.much　　　B．badlyC．a(chǎn)gain　　　D．well解析：D　根據(jù)本句中的“Luckily”可推知，起初“我”的車行駛得還算順利。7．A.slipping　　　B．disappearingC．growing　　　D．changing解析：A　根據(jù)本句中的“mytrustySUVwashavingdifficultyclimbingthehill”和下文中的“Slowlythetiresgraspedtheroad”可知，由于道路上有雪且走的是山路，車胎在打滑。8．A.belong　　　B．compareC．switch　　　D．reply解析：C　根據(jù)下文中的“Ipulledthelever(操縱桿)back”可知，“我”決定切換為(switchto)四輪驅(qū)動。9．A.wished　　　B．threatenedC．a(chǎn)warded　　　D．taught解析：D　根據(jù)語境和常識可推知，“我”的丈夫之前應(yīng)是教過“我”這項應(yīng)急操作，故選D項。其他三項均與語境不符。10．A.heart　　　B．mindC．sight　　　D．hearing解析：C　根據(jù)本句中的“Slowlythetiresgraspedtheroad”和下文中的“atthetop”可知，切換為四輪驅(qū)動后，“我”的車緩慢地向上爬坡，山頂進(jìn)入了視野(sight)。11．A.vehicle　　　B．snowC．wind　　　D．road解析：A　根據(jù)本句中的“Unfortunately”和下文中的“Ipushedandpulledthelever—nothinghappened.”可知，“我”的車爬上山頂以后就停下了。vehicle“車輛”。12．A.stuck　　　B．movedC．protected　　　D．inspired解析：A　結(jié)合第11題的解析可知，“我”動不了(stuck)了。,13．A.brought　　　B．calledC．met　　　D．hurt解析：C　根據(jù)下文中的“prayedthatsomeonemightcometohelp”和語境可知，“我”在回家的路上一個人都沒有遇到。14．A.excitedly　　　B．silentlyC．confidently　　　D．proudly解析：B　結(jié)合上文講的“我”在回家的路上一個人都沒有遇到可知，此處表示“我”默默地(silently)企盼有人會來幫助“我”。15．A.created　　　B．calledC．repaired　　　D．spotted解析：D　根據(jù)下文中的“Ayoungman...askedifIneededhelp.”可知，幾分鐘后“我”看見了(spotted)一輛舊的輕型貨車。16．A.door　　　B．leverC．window　　　D．wheel解析：C　根據(jù)語境可知，這位年輕人搖下車窗，問“我”是否需要幫助。17．A.distant　　　B．differentC．gentle　　　D．wintry解析：D　根據(jù)上文可知，當(dāng)時風(fēng)雪交加，故wintry“寒冷的”符合語境。18．A.control　　　B．destroyC．remove　　　D．introduce解析：A　根據(jù)本句中的“lockingitintoplace”可知，這位年輕人教“我”怎么控制四輪驅(qū)動。19．A.pointing　　　B．movingC．marching　　　D．dropping解析：B　根據(jù)本句中的“towardhome”可知，通過那個年輕人的幫助，“我”的舊車立刻向著家的方向開動了。20．A.relative　　　B．friendC．enemy　　　D．stranger解析：D　結(jié)合上文中的“AyoungmanwithasmileI'dneverseenbefore”可知，“我”并不認(rèn)識那位年輕人，故stranger“陌生人”符合語境。