課后雙卷·練透提能得分點(diǎn)A卷 單元語基鞏固卷Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．TheBritishareconsideredtohave(have)anunusualsenseofhumor.2．Weseektofind(find)awaytomakeusgetalongwellwiththepeoplearoundus.3．Itisyouaswellasyourwifewhoaretoblame(blame)foryourson'sbadperformanceatschool.4．Thankstothehelpofseveralpassersby(passerby)，theyweresenttohospitalintime.5．ThebeautyoftheWestLakeinspiresnumerouspoetstowrite(write)theirgreatpoetry.6．Duringthewar，thousandsofpeoplefled(flee)thecountry.7．Scientistsareconvincedofthepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.8．Inhistory，thosewhostartedanaggressivewarallcametonogoodend.9．Iamwritingonbehalfofmymothertoexpressherthanksforyourhelp.10．Theplanisdesignedtomotivateemployeestowork(work)moreefficiently.Ⅱ.選詞填空inhistory;onbehalfof;upto;compare...with1．Onbehalfofourschool，I'dliketoexpressourwarmwelcomeandappreciationtoyouforyourvisitingourschool.Ourschoolhasbeenafamouskeymiddleschool2.inhistory.3.Comparedwithotherordinaryschool，ourschoolpaysmoreattentiontodevelopingstudents'overallability.Everyyear4.upto80%ofthestudentsareadmittedtokeyuniversities.inshort;gettiredof;leadto;dependonManyChinesehighschoolstudents5.gettiredoftheirparents'nagging(嘮叨).Theythinktheirparents'highexpectationsareburdens.Inotherwords，theirparents'highexpectations6.leadtotheirnegativeemotions.Someexpertssuggestthatparentsshould7.dependontheteachersorthefriendsoftheirchildrentocommunicatewiththemortalktothemdirectly.8.Inshort,parentsandchildrenshouldunderstandeachother.Ⅲ.完成句子1．你可以指望他來支持你。Youmaydependonitthathewillsupportyou．2．為了更容易地和我們聯(lián)系，你最好隨身帶著這張卡片。
Tomakeiteasiertogetintouchwithus，you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand.3．作為一個(gè)考慮周到的秘書，她知道在她的日常工作中應(yīng)做什么。Asaconsideratesecretary，sheknowswhattodoinherdailyroutine.4．建設(shè)這個(gè)博物館是為了紀(jì)念那位被認(rèn)為發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)島的探險(xiǎn)家。Themuseumwasbuiltinhonoroftheexplorerwhoisbelievedtodiscovertheisland．5．我代表在座的各位，祝你歸程愉快。Onbehalfofeveryonehere，Iwishyouapleasantjourneywhenyougobacktoyourcountry.6．我本來沒打算吃東西，但是冰淇淋看上去如此誘人以至于我禁不住嘗了一下。Ididn'tmeantoeatanythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelptryingit．Ⅳ.片段寫作——用本單元知識完成小作文完成片段作文詞匯句式升級 Onbehalfofourclass(代表我們班級)，I'dliketoinviteyoutotakepartinapapercuttingexhibition，whichwillsurelyattractyou.①Theexhibitionwillbeheldinourcitygalleryat3p．m.nextSaturdayandsomefineartistswillperformhowtocutpaper(表演如何剪紙)thatday.②Meanwhileupto300papercuttingworkswillbeonshow(多達(dá)300份剪紙作品參展)andtheyarecollectedfromalloverthecountry.ThereforeIthinkthatyouwon'tgettiredof(厭倦)visitingtheexhibition.IknowyouhaveapassionfortraditionalChineseculture(酷愛中國傳統(tǒng)文化)，soyouareadvisednottomissthepreciouschance.1.用本單元高級詞匯替換加黑單詞(1)attract→appealto(2)fine→gifted(3)think→reckon2．按要求改寫句式(1)用非限制性定語從句升級句①Theexhibitionwillbeheldinourcitygalleryat3p．m.nextSaturday，whensomegiftedartistswillperformhowtocutpaper．(2)用分詞作定語升級句②Meanwhileupto300papercuttingworkscollectedfromalloverthecountrywillbeonshow.B卷 高考題型組合卷 ?、?閱讀理解A
語篇類型議論文 主題語境人與自我——認(rèn)識自我——過度追求完美影響身心健康(2020·福州市高三適應(yīng)性考試)It'snoteasyfeelinglikeyou'realwaysunderthespotlightbeingjudgedforeachlittlemistakeyoumake.Yourmindisinanendlesscircleplayingwhatyousaidanddidoverandoveragain.Youwishyouhadatimecapsule(時(shí)間囊)togobackandmakethingschangeifyoufindmistakes.Youfearwhatotherswillthinkaboutyouandthattheywillrejectanddislikeyou.Youseektobesociallyperfect.Academically，youworklongendlesshoursjusttomakethoseexcellentmarks.Althoughmostwouldsay“it'sgoodtohavehighstandards”，theyhavenoideaabouttheinternalhellyouputyourselfthroughtoachieveperfection.Ifyoudon'tachievethedesiredgoalyoufeelasthoughyouhavefailed，butyou'refarfromfailing，youjustdon'tseeitthatway.Soinsteadyouaretellingyourselfthatyou'restupidandnotsmart.Thepressureyouplaceonyourselfweighsyoudownandyouwearthe“notgoodenough”labeleachandeveryday.Younotonlyhavehighstandardsforyourselfbutyoualsohavethemforothers.Ifpeopledon'tperformuptoyourexpectations，thenyouthinkthemincompetent.Thiscausesalotoffrustrationbecauseyoucan'ttrustanyonetogetthingsright.Soinsteadorbeingateamplayeryouflysolo(單飛)andtrytodotwoorthreejobsatonce.Yourunrealisticexpectationscauseyoutocriticizeandjudgeothersandthatleadstoproblemsinotherareasofyourlife.Theattempttobeperfectiscalledperfectionismandit'sdamagingouremotionalandmentalhealth.Westriveforperfectionwithourbody，inourperformance，andinourrelationships.Inasocietythatoverstatesmistakes，isitanywonderthatsomanyyoungpeopleattempttheimpossibletaskofbeingperfect?Weallhaveflaws，fearsandmakemistakes，andthat'sperfectlyOK.It'sourimperfectionsthatmakelifeinterestingandtheyhelpusgrowintoastrongerandmoreadaptableperson.Wedon'thavetobeastrongerandmoreadaptableperson.Wedon'thavetostrivetoachievetheimpossiblegoal.Wearedesignedtobeperfectlyimperfect.文章大意：我們總是小心翼翼，擔(dān)心自己不夠完美，做不好事情時(shí)便給自己貼上“不夠好”的標(biāo)簽。其實(shí)，過度追求完美不僅影響身心健康，還會對別人苛求進(jìn)而產(chǎn)生很多問題，我們注定不完美，我們要接受自己的不完美。
1．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Adiary. B．Anovel.C．Amagazine. D．Aguidebook.解析：C 考查文章出處。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇議論文，主要觀點(diǎn)是：其實(shí)，過度追求完美影響身心健康和人際關(guān)系進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致其他問題，因此我們不必追求完美。據(jù)此可推知，本文最可能摘自雜志，故C項(xiàng)正確。2．Whichofthefollowingisaperfectionistmostlikelytoagree?A．Begenerouswithpraise.B．Nobodyisperfect.C．Thereisnobest，onlybetter.D．Acontentedmindisaneverlastingfeast.解析：C 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“Theattempttobeperfectiscalledperfectionism”可推知，“沒有最好，只有更好”是典型的完美主義者的觀點(diǎn)，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)“不要吝惜贊美”、D項(xiàng)“知足常樂”均不屬于完美主義，故排除。3．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A．Thesocietyispartlytoblameforperfectionism.B．Moreandmorepeoplearetoleratingmistakes.C．Manyyoungpeoplefinditimpossibletobeperfect.D．It'sunusualforasocietytoseekperfectionismnowadays.解析：A 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段尾句“Inasocietythatoverstatesmistakes，isitanywonderthatsomanyyoungpeopleattempttheimpossibletaskofbeingperfect？”可知，在這個(gè)夸大錯(cuò)誤的社會里，有那么多的年輕人嘗試變得完美這一不可能完成的任務(wù)是不足為奇的；據(jù)此可推知，社會應(yīng)當(dāng)對完美主義承擔(dān)一定的責(zé)任，故A項(xiàng)正確。4．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofimperfection?A．It'sunbearable.B．It'spartofourlife.C．Itdeservestobeovercome.D．Itdoesharmtoourmentalhealth.解析：B 考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)尾段內(nèi)容尤其是最后一句“Wearedesignedtobeperfectlyimperfect.”可推知，作者認(rèn)為不完美是我們?nèi)松囊徊糠?，故B項(xiàng)正確。
【詞匯積累】 spotlightn．聚光燈 internaladj.內(nèi)部的；國內(nèi)的 incompetentadj.無能力的 unrealisticadj.不現(xiàn)實(shí)的 overstatev．夸大，夸張 adaptableadj.適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的perfectv．使完美adj.完美的，理想的→perfectlyadv.完美地，完全地→imperfectadj.不完美的→perfectionn．完美→perfectionismn．完美主義→perfectionistn．完美主義者 weighsb.down使某人煩惱/焦慮 eachandevery每一個(gè)B語篇類型說明文 主題語境人與自然——?jiǎng)游锉Ｗo(hù)——用人工繁殖的方法救助瀕危鳥類 Abiologistoncecriticizedforstealingeggsfromthenestsoftherarestbirdintheworldhasbeenawardedthe“NobelPrize”ofconservationafterhismethodssavedninespeciesfromextinction.ProfessorCarlJoneswonthe2016IndianapolisPrize—thehighestaccoladeinthefieldofanimalconservation—forhis40yearsofworkinMauritius，wherehesavedanendangeredkestrel(紅隼)frombecomingthenextGreatAuk.Whenthe65yearoldfirsttravelledtotheeastAfricanislandinthe1970s，hewastoldtoclosedownaprojecttosavetheMauritiuskestrel.Atthetimetherewerejustfourleftinthewild，makingittherarestbirdonEarth.However，hestayed，usingthetechniquesofcaptivebreeding(人工繁殖)，whichinvolvedsnatchingeggsfromthebirds'nestsandhatchingthemunderincubators(孵化器)，promptingthemotherstolayanothersetofeggsinthewild.Adecadelater，thenumberofMauritiuskestrelshadsoaredtoover300andtodaytherearearound400inthewild.Thebiologisthasalsomadeanefforttobringotherrarespeciesbackfromtheedgeofextinction，includingthepinkpigeon，echoparakeetandRodrigueswarbler.ProfJoneswasawardedthe$250，000prizeataceremonyinLondon.“Asayoungmaninmy20s，Icertainlydidn'tenjoythestressandthetensionofthecriticismIreceived.”Reflectingonthestartofhiscareer，hesaidtheMauritiuskestrelprojecthadbeenseenasa“deadloss”atthetime.Inthe1970stherewasfierceoppositiontothecaptivebreedingtechniques，withcriticsarguingthattheyweretooriskyandtooktheemphasisoffbreedinginthewild.
ProfJoneshasdevotedhiswholelifetohiswork，onlybecomingafatherforthefirsttimeat53.Hesaidreceivingtheprizewasparticularlyimportanttohim，becauseitprovedthathisworktosavebirdswasright.文章大意：卡爾·瓊斯教授因偷稀缺鳥類的蛋而被指責(zé)，后在保護(hù)動物領(lǐng)域被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，他用自己的方法挽救了九種瀕危物種。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accolade”meaninParagraph2?A．Return. B．Level.C．Honor. D．Research.解析：C 考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“wonthe2016IndianapolisPrize”并結(jié)合語境可推知，畫線詞意為“榮譽(yù)”。6．Accordingtothepassage，GreatAukis．A．a(chǎn)nendangeredbird B．a(chǎn)nextinctbirdC．a(chǎn)popularbird D．a(chǎn)fiercebird解析：B 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“hesavedanendangeredkestrel(紅隼)frombecomingthenextGreatAuk”可推知，GreatAuk是一種已滅絕的鳥。7．WhatcanweknowfromthefiguresinParagraph4?A．Takingeggsfromthenestshasworkedwell.B．Thewildenvironmentforkestrelhaschangedalot.C．Kestrelhasadaptedtothelifeinthewild.D．It'sdifficulttoprotectkestrel.解析：A 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句以及第四段第一句“Adecadelater，thenumberofMauritiuskestrelshadsoaredtoover300andtodaytherearearound400inthewild.”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)野生毛里求斯紅隼只剩4只，瓊斯教授采用人工繁殖的方法來救助毛里求斯紅隼，10年后，毛里求斯紅隼的數(shù)量飆升到300多只，如今野生紅隼約有400只。由此可推知，從鳥巢中拿出鳥蛋的方法效果很好。8．ProfJones'ideaoftakingeggsfromthebirds'nests．A．wasprovedofnouseB．waswidelyacceptedC．waspromotedofficiallyD．wascriticizedbysomepeople
解析：D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“deadloss”“Inthe1970stherewasfierceoppositiontothecaptivebreedingtechniques...inthewild.”可知，瓊斯教授從鳥巢中拿出鳥蛋來進(jìn)行人工繁殖的方法受到了一些人的批評。【詞匯積累】 criticizesb./sth.for...某人/物因……而受到指責(zé) inthefieldof...在……領(lǐng)域 closedown 關(guān)閉makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事Ⅱ.七選五語篇類型說明文 主題語境人與自我——生活方式——保持身體健康的三個(gè)建議Asweallknow，healthismoreimportantthanwealth.Almostallthepeoplevaluehealthmost.1.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape：eatrightfood，getenoughsleep，andexerciseonaregularbasis.2．Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”．Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Instead，takeinplentyoffoodshighinprotein(蛋白質(zhì))，likemeat，fish，eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep，youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofcharacter.Besuretoallowyourselfseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.3.Finally，getplentyofexercise.4.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram，youwillprobablylivelonger.5.Basketball，swimming，bicycling，runningaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody，buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting.Ifyoufollowthetipsabove，youwillprobablylivetobemucholderandwiser.A．Propernutritionisimportantforgoodhealth.B．Thebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.C．Eatingabalanceddiethelpstomakeyourmindactive.D．Itisbeneficialtoyourhealthtotakeexerciseeveryday.
E．Thenyourbodywillfeelstrongandyourmindwillbesharp.F．Mostsportsareverygoodforkeepingthebodyingoodshape.G．Itmakesthebodystrongandpreventsyoufromputtingonweight.文章大意：本文開頭指出“健康比財(cái)富更重要”，接著分別從飲食、睡眠、鍛煉這三個(gè)方面給我們作出了保持健康的指導(dǎo)。1．解析：B 本空承上啟下，引出文章的主題，故B項(xiàng)符合語境。2．解析：A 根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)和空處所在位置可知，此空為段落主題句。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，尤其是“foodshighinprotein(蛋白質(zhì))”“vitaminsandminerals”可知，本段主要講適當(dāng)?shù)臓I養(yǎng)對保持健康的重要性。故答案選A。3．解析：E 空前一句是說確保七到九個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠，故E項(xiàng)“然后你的身體將會強(qiáng)壯，你的思維會敏銳”符合語境，承接上文。4．解析：G 根據(jù)空后的“Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs”可知，空處應(yīng)也是敘述鍛煉對身體的具體好處，故G項(xiàng)符合語境。5．解析：F 根據(jù)該段主題句中的“getplentyofexercise”和空后一句列舉的多種運(yùn)動方式，以及下文中的“Sports”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合語境?！驹~匯積累】 be/stayingoodshape健康狀況好 keep/stayinshape保持健康 onaregularbasis以定期的方式putonweight增加體重Ⅲ.語法填空語篇類型說明文 主題語境人與社會——社會文化——打卡文化ForsomepeopleinChina，theaimoftravelistocreate15secondvideos.It'snotaboutwhereyou'vebeen，butaboutwhereyou'reseentohavebeen.Situatedoncliffsaboveariver，Hongyadongisastilthousecomplex(建筑群)in1.cityofChongqing.Thebars，restaurantsandgoldenneonlights2.(be)apopulardrawsinceitwasbuiltin2006.Lastyearthenumberofvisitorsincreased3.(sharp).Themainreason，itseemed，wasHongyadong'ssuddenpopularityonanapp，Douyin，4.aimisnottoproduceawellcraftedvideo，butsimply5.(show)thatyouhavealsobeentothepopularplaces.Thebeautyofthe6.(attract)islessimportantthanthefactthatpeopleareflockingtheretodaka.
Asubcultureofyoungpeoplewhoembracedakaasalifestylehasdeveloped.Socalleddakazu—“dakatribes”—can7.(find)roamingvariousscenicspots，8.(check)outasmanyhotlocationsaspossiblewithinasingleday.Thedakacrazemayhave9.(practice)origins.China'syoungurbanprofessionalsdon'thavesomuchfreetime.Sometimes，theyneedtoworkovertime.Sotheyhavetomakethebestuseoftheir10.(limit)leisuretime.Douyincapturesthemoodwithitsslogan：“Makeeverysecondcount.”文章大意：該文主要以洪崖洞為例介紹了因抖音短視頻應(yīng)用程序而流行的打卡文化。打卡熱潮源于城市專業(yè)人員休閑時(shí)間少，他們想利用好有限的休閑時(shí)間。1．解析：the 考查冠詞。此處特指重慶市，故用定冠詞the。2．解析：havebeen 考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此句中含有since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句的謂語動詞為一般過去時(shí)，且結(jié)合常識可知，主句的狀態(tài)延續(xù)至今，故主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以填havebeen。3．解析：sharply 考查副詞。此處修飾動詞increased，應(yīng)用副詞，所以填sharply。4．解析：whose 考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作定語，先行詞為Douyin，此處表示它(抖音)的目的，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose。5．解析：toshow 考查動詞不定式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處與該句中的“toproduce”并列作表語，故填toshow。6．解析：attraction 考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的定冠詞the并結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示“景點(diǎn)的美”，應(yīng)用名詞，所以填attraction。7．解析：befound 考查語態(tài)。此處表示所謂的打卡族會被發(fā)現(xiàn)在各種景點(diǎn)閑逛，動詞find和主語dakazu為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，又其前為情態(tài)動詞can，所以填befound。8．解析：checking 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處與roaming并列作主語的補(bǔ)足語。所以填checking。9．解析：practical 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾其后的名詞origins，表示“實(shí)際性的起因”，應(yīng)用形容詞，所以填practical。10．解析：limited 考查形容詞。此處修飾其后的名詞詞組leisuretime，應(yīng)用形容詞，所以填limited“有限的”。【詞匯積累】 flockv．聚集，蜂擁 subculturen．次文化 roamv．閑逛，漫步 crazen．狂熱 slogann．標(biāo)語
