課后雙卷·練透提能得分點(diǎn)A卷　單元語(yǔ)基鞏固卷Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Don'tbediscouraged(discourage)bythefirstfailure—tryagain!2．TuYouyouisthefirstwomaninChinatowin(win)theNobelPrize.3．Thefirefightersweretryingtorescuethosetrapped(trap)intheburninghotel.4．Inspired(inspire)bythespeech，thelittlegirlmadeuphermindtoworkevenharder.5．It'saprivilegeformetosayafewwordsonthisspecialoccasion.6．TheywerefilledwithjoywhentheysetfootonChinasoilinlateJuly.7．Notuntilhehadfailedinthejobinterviewdidherealizehowimportantconfidencewas.8．Sheisinapoorstateofhealth，whichworrieshermothermuch.9．Shestudiedveryhardinacollegeandstoodoutamongthestudents.10．Afterhehadexplainedittomeindetail，IrealizedthatIwaswrong.Ⅱ.選詞填空keepone'spromise;inchargeof;comeupwithWhenMr.Zhangwasyoung，hepromisedthathewouldhelpthosemostinneedofhelp.Now，he1.keepshispromise．Heis2.inchargeofafoodfactory.Oncehewenttothepoorestareaofthecountry，hewasshockedatwhathehadseenthere.Afterthat，he3.cameupwithanideathathewouldemploymorepeoplefrompoorareastoworkinhisfactorytohelpthemgetridofpoverty.comeintosight；standout；setfooton；inparticularThemomentwe4.setfootonGuilin，themagnificentview5.cameintosight.6.Inparticular,ahugesculpture7.stoodoutfromthenumerousothersculptures.You'dbetterkeepyourkidscloseifyougotherewithyourchildren，becausethere'resomanypeoplefromalloverthecountrythatnobodycanmovefast.Ⅲ.完成句子1．直到他離開家，他才意識(shí)到他的父母有多愛(ài)他。Notuntilhelefthomedidherealizehowmuchhisparentslovedhim．2．我們班贏得第一名的消息讓我們很開心。Thenewsthatourclasswonthefirstprizemadeusexcited.3．望著天空，他陷入了沉思。,Lookingatthesky，hewaslostinthought.4．他的身材使得他在人群中很突出。Hisheightmakeshimstandoutinthecrowd.5．她問(wèn)我是否已經(jīng)把書還回圖書館了，我承認(rèn)我沒(méi)還。SheaskedmewhetherIhadreturnedthebooktothelibrary，andIadmittedthatIhadn't．6．每天去上班要花掉他們大約一個(gè)半小時(shí)。Ittakesthemaboutanhourandahalftogotoworkeveryday．Ⅳ.片段寫作——用本單元知識(shí)完成小作文完成片段作文詞匯句式升級(jí)　　Itissaidthat(據(jù)說(shuō))LiMingwaspromotedto(被晉升為)theleaderofanexpeditionasheoncehadspecialtraininganddidwellinmanyvolunteers.Asaresult，LiMingluckilybecameoneofthefirstcollegestudentsexplorerstogototheAntarctica(首批去南極的大學(xué)生探險(xiǎn)者中的一員).AtthebeginningwhenheenteredtheAntarctica，hedidn'tadaptto(適應(yīng))theconditionsthere.①Onceheandhisteammatesmetwithanemergency(遇到緊急情況)wheretheywerecaughtinasnowstormandtheywerealmostnumb(幾乎失去知覺(jué))atminus30℃intheopenair.②Atthattimeherealizedthathewasinnocasediscouraged(無(wú)論如何不能灰心喪氣)incasesomeonelosthislife(以防有人丟掉性命)there.Atlast，theyweresaved.1.用本單元高級(jí)詞匯替換加黑部分(1)didwell→stoodout(2)entered→setfooton(3)caught→trapped2．按要求改寫句式(1)用形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)升級(jí)句①Onceheandhisteammatesmetwithanemergencywheretheyweretrappedinasnowstorm，almostnumbatminus30℃intheopenair．(2)用部分倒裝升級(jí)句②Atthattimeherealizedthatinnocasewashediscouragedincasesomeonelosthislifethere．B卷　高考題型組合卷　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解A,語(yǔ)篇類型應(yīng)用文　主題語(yǔ)境人與社會(huì)——旅游——四個(gè)令人舒適、愜意的旅游景點(diǎn)TheDanishlifestyleconceptofhyggemeansmanyindescribablefeelingsofcomfortablethingstomanypeople.Now，joinusinvisitingsomeofthebesthyggeplaces.1．Manshausen(ManshausenIsland，Norway)Adventureseekingpeopleneedn'tlookfurtherthanManshausen，a55acreislandinNorway'sGrotoyastrait.Nottobemissed：thesaltwaterhottuboverlookingtheseaandfamilystylemealsenjoyedbythefiresideatthemainhouse.Thebabysittingserviceisalsoavailable.Getmoreinformationhere.2．CedarLakesEstate(PortJervis，NewYork)Occupying500bucolic(鄉(xiāng)村的)acres，thisturnofthecenturysummercampnowhousesahostofluxury，lodgestylecabins.Bikeonthegrounds，paddleinthelakes，swimintheoutdoorheatedpoolorheadtoanearbymountainforadayofskiing.Thenturnonyourfireplaceandliedownwithagreatbookbeneathafurblanket.Getmoreinformationhere.3．SohoFarmhouse(Oxfordshire，England)ThisOxfordshirecountrysidemembersonlycluboffersaBritishversionofhygge.Amongthesplendidproperty'scoziestofferings：thecommunityfarmyardandtheStudioCabinguestroom，whichboastsviewsofthelake.Getmoreinformationhere.4．SaltHouseInn(Provincetown，Massachusetts)Thischarmingcoastaltownnowboastsa19thcenturyshingled(蓋木瓦的)cottageturnedhotel.Bookyourvisitduringthequiet，windsweptoffseason(JanuarythroughMarch)forsomesaltyfreshaironthebeach.Getmoreinformationhere.文章大意：文章解釋了什么是丹麥人的hygge生活觀，并對(duì)最具有hygge風(fēng)格的幾個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了介紹。1．Ifyouaretakingababy，whichplacemaysuityoubest?A．Manshausen.　　　　　　B．CedarLakesEstate.,C．SohoFarmhouse.　　　D．SaltHouseInn.解析：A　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Manshausen(ManshausenIsland，Norway)部分的最后一句“Thebabysittingserviceisalsoavailable.”可知，Manshausen提供代人照看孩子的服務(wù)，故本題應(yīng)選A。而對(duì)CedarLakesEstate、SohoFarmhouse.SaltHouseInn進(jìn)行介紹時(shí)，沒(méi)有提到有關(guān)baby的內(nèi)容。2．WhatisspecialaboutSohoFarmhouse?A．Waterscenery.　　　B．Limitedaccess.C．Outdooractivities.　　　D．Familystylemeals.解析：B　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)SohoFarmhouse(Oxfordshire，England)部分的第一句“ThisOxfordshirecountrysidemembersonlycluboffersaBritishversionofhygge.”可知，只有會(huì)員才可在SohoFarmhouse享受服務(wù)，其他三個(gè)地方都未談到有關(guān)會(huì)員的內(nèi)容。故選B。3．Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Amagazine.　　　B．Abrochure.C．Atextbook.　　　D．Awebsite.解析：D　考查文章出處。根據(jù)每個(gè)景點(diǎn)介紹后的“Getmoreinformationhere”可知，該文章最有可能選自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。【詞匯積累】　offseasonn．淡季　inseason當(dāng)今的，在旺季的　outofseason不合時(shí)令的B語(yǔ)篇類型議論文　主題語(yǔ)境人與社會(huì)——熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題——準(zhǔn)確評(píng)估自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(2020·貴陽(yáng)市高三適應(yīng)性考試)Selfdrivingcarshavebeenbackedbythehopethattheywillsavelivesbygettinginvolvedinfewercrasheswithfewerinjuriesanddeathsthanhumandrivencars.Butsofar，mostcomparisonsbetweenhumandriversandautomatedvehicleshavebeenunfair.Crashstatisticsforhumandrivencarsaregatheredfromallsortsofdrivingsituations，andonalltypesofroads.However，mostofthedataonselfdrivingcars'safetyhavebeenrecordedofteningoodweatherandonhighways，wherethemostimportanttasksarestayinginthecar'sownlaneandnotgettingtooclosetothevehicleahead.Automatedcarsaregoodatthosetasks，butsoarehumans.,Itistruethatselfdrivingcarsdon'tgettired，angry，frustratedordrunk.Butneithercantheyyetreacttouncertainsituationswiththesameskilloranticipationofanattentivehumandriver.Nordotheypossesstheforesighttoavoidpotentialperils．Theylargelydrivefrommomenttomoment，ratherthanthinkaheadtopossibleeventsliterallydowntheroad.Toaselfdrivingcar，abusfullofpeoplemightappearquitesimilartoanuninhabitedcornfield.Indeed，decidingwhatactiontotakeinanemergencyisdifficultforhumans，butdrivershavesacrificedthemselvesforthegreatergoodofothers.Anautomatedsystem'slimitedunderstandingoftheworldmeansitwillalmostneverevaluate(評(píng)估)asituationthesamewayahumanwould.Andmachinescan'tbeprogrammedinadvancetohandleeveryimaginablesetofevents.Somepeoplemayarguethatthepromiseofsimplyreducingthenumberofinjuriesanddeathsisenoughtosupportdriverlesscars.Butexperiencefromaviation(航空)showsthatasnewautomatedsystemsareintroduced，thereisoftenanincreaseintherateofdisasters.Thereforecomparisonsbetweenhumansandautomatedvehicleshavetobeperformedcarefully.Tofairlyevaluatedriverlesscarsonhowwelltheyfulfilltheirpromiseofimprovedsafety，it'simportanttoensurethedatabeingpresentedactuallyprovideatruecomparison.Afterall，choosingtoreplacehumanswithautomationhasmoreeffectsthansimplyaoneforoneexchange.文章大意：自動(dòng)駕駛汽車一直被推崇，人們希望這些汽車通過(guò)比人類駕駛汽車更少地帶來(lái)傷亡和撞車來(lái)挽救生命，但是目前大多數(shù)人類司機(jī)和自動(dòng)化汽車之間的比較是不公平的，我們應(yīng)該綜合考慮各種因素，確保收集的數(shù)據(jù)的可比較性，從而真實(shí)、客觀地評(píng)價(jià)自動(dòng)駕駛汽車。4．Whatmakesthecomparisonbetweenselfdrivingcarsandhumandrivencarsunfair?A．Selfdrivingcarsnevergettired.B．Statisticsarecollecteddifferently.C．Machinescanmakedecisionsfaster.D．Selfdrivingcarsknowtheworldbetter.解析：B　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段最后一句及第二段第一、二句的內(nèi)容可知，人類駕駛汽車和自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的碰撞事故的數(shù)據(jù)收集情況不同，不能公平比較，故選B。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perils”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A．Dangers.　　　B．Selfdrivingcars.,C．Pedestrians.　　　D．Humandrivencars.解析：A　考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)下文中的“ratherthanthinkaheadtopossibleeventsliterallydowntheroad”并結(jié)合畫線詞所在句可知，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車沒(méi)有預(yù)見(jiàn)能力來(lái)避免潛在的危險(xiǎn)；由此可推知，畫線詞意為“危險(xiǎn)”。6．Inwhichaspectcanselfdrivingcarsbeathumandrivencars?A．Drivingsteadily.B．Climbingsteepslopes.C．Evaluatingthecostofloss.D．Makingcomplexdecisions.解析：A　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Itistruethatselfdrivingcarsdon'tgettired，angry，frustratedordrunk.”可推知，在駕駛穩(wěn)定性方面，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車勝過(guò)人類駕駛汽車，故選A。7．Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A．Tosupporthumandrivencars.B．Toshowhisdoubtaboutselfdrivingcars.C．Tocallforexactevaluationofselfdrivingcars.D．Tostresstheimportanceofreducingcaraccidents.解析：C　考查寫作意圖。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Tofairlyevaluatedriverlesscars...actuallyprovideatruecomparison.”并結(jié)合文章其他內(nèi)容可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是呼吁人們對(duì)自動(dòng)駕駛汽車作出準(zhǔn)確的評(píng)價(jià)?！臼煸~生義】　1.back(Para.1)常用義：n.背部例句：Doyousleeponyourbackoryourfront?你睡覺(jué)是仰著還是趴著？文章義：v.支持例句：Herparentsbackedherinherchoiceofcareer.她父母支持她的職業(yè)選擇。2．good(Para.4)常用義：adj.好的例句：Theresultswereprettygood.結(jié)果相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。文章義：n.益處,例句：Cutshavebeenmadeforthegoodofthecompany.實(shí)行裁減是為了公司的利益。Ⅱ.完形填空語(yǔ)篇類型記敘文　主題語(yǔ)境人與社會(huì)——人際交往——給戰(zhàn)友捐獻(xiàn)腎臟JimMcGeewasaUnitedStatesAirForcepilot.Onedayafterheretired，hefoundhimself1andthenwastoldbythedoctorthathiskidneys(腎)werebroken.Jim，69，2starteddialysis(透析)，whichdidn'tworkwell.Thedoctorsaidthetransplant(移植)wasaneffectivealternative.However，afterseveralmonths'searching，nosuitable3wasfound.Jimwasso4that，inearly2018，heeven5notattendingareunionofsomeAirForcecompanionsinMonterey，California.Finally，withhiswifeShirley's6，hedecidedtogo，andthatturnedouttobealifechanging7．InCalifornia，Jimwas8withsixfellowairmen，includingonehehadn'tseenfornearly50years：DougCoffman.Jimtoldthemabouthis9．“Iaskedhimwhathisbloodtypeis，andit10tobethesameasmine，”saysDoug.“Iwasimmediatelythinking，‘Gosh，Imightbeableto11’．”Doug，then70，washealthyandenergetic.12，whenhetoldShirleythathewantedtodonateakidneytoherhusband，sheworriedthathemightbetoo13．ButDougreallywantedtohelpand14tohaveatry.Hesenthis15recordstowhereJimwastreatedandsoonhewasaskedtotakeaseriesofphysicalexaminations.16，theresultshowedthathewasaperfectmatch.ThedoctorsgavehimtheOKto17，andthesurgerywasasuccess.“It'sprettyamazingtobeabletotakea(n)18organoutofoneperson'sbody，putitinanotherperson'sbody，andhaveit19，”Dougsays.“Andthere'snothing20thanhelpinganotherpersonliveabetterlife.”文章大意：JimMcGee是一個(gè)退役的美國(guó)空軍飛行員，退役之后他的腎臟出了問(wèn)題，急需腎臟移植。他的一個(gè)多年未見(jiàn)的老戰(zhàn)友DougCoffman不顧JimMcGee的妻子Shirley的擔(dān)心，自愿把腎臟捐給他。幸運(yùn)的是，他們的腎臟配型成功，而且移植手術(shù)很順利，最終JimMcGee獲得了新生。,1．A.depressed　　　　　　B．exhaustedC．nervous　　　D．upset解析：B　根據(jù)空后的“thenwastoldbythedoctorthathiskidneys(腎)werebroken”可知，JimMcGee退役后有一天發(fā)現(xiàn)自己疲憊不堪，之后醫(yī)生告訴他，他的腎臟出了問(wèn)題。2．A.immediately　　　B．suddenlyC．happily　　　D．simply解析：A　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，當(dāng)Jim被告知腎臟出問(wèn)題后，立即開始進(jìn)行腎透析。3．A.doctor　　　B．hospitalC．plan　　　D．match解析：D　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“hewasaperfectmatch”可知，醫(yī)生說(shuō)移植是有效的替代治療方法，但是經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)月的尋找后，沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)匹配的腎源。match“相配的物”。4．A.stubborn　　　B．a(chǎn)ngryC．discouraged　　　D．confused解析：C　根據(jù)前一句可知，經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)月的尋找，沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)匹配的腎源，Jim很灰心，他甚至考慮(considered)不去參加戰(zhàn)友聚會(huì)。discouraged“灰心的，喪氣的”。5．A.suggested　　　B．regrettedC．forgot　　　D．considered解析：D　參見(jiàn)上題解析。6．A.permission　　　B．recommendationC．invitation　　　D．encouragement解析：D　根據(jù)空后的“hedecidedtogo”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，在妻子Shirley的鼓勵(lì)下，他最終決定去參加聚會(huì)。7．A.support　　　B．decisionC．reunion　　　D．success解析：B　根據(jù)該句中的“hedecidedtogo”和下文表述的Jim的一位戰(zhàn)友為他捐腎臟可知，參加聚會(huì)被證明是一個(gè)改變一生的決定。8．A.reunited　　　B．cooperatedC．connected　　　D．discussed解析：A　根據(jù)上文中的“areunionofsomeAirForcecompanions”可知，Jim和六個(gè)戰(zhàn)友重聚在一起。reunite“再次相聚”。,9．A.idea　　　B．a(chǎn)chievementC．situation　　　D．a(chǎn)mbition解析：C　根據(jù)下文中的“Iaskedhimwhathisbloodtypeis”可知，Jim向大家講述了自己的情況。10．A.tends　　　B．needsC．seems　　　D．happens解析：D　根據(jù)該句中的“Iaskedhimwhathisbloodtypeis”和“tobethesameasmine”可知，Doug問(wèn)Jim是什么血型，然后得知Jim的血型碰巧與自己的一樣。happen“碰巧”。11．A.come　　　B．helpC．change　　　D．participate解析：B　根據(jù)第13空后的“Dougreallywantedtohelp”可知，由于兩人血型一致，所以Doug覺(jué)得自己能幫助Jim。12．A.Therefore　　　B．BesidesC．However　　　D．Meanwhile解析：C　根據(jù)空前一句可知，當(dāng)時(shí)70歲的Doug健康且充滿活力，又結(jié)合下文中的“sheworriedthathemightbetoo”可知，此處與空前形成轉(zhuǎn)折，表示“然而，當(dāng)他告訴Shirley他想給她丈夫捐獻(xiàn)腎臟時(shí)，她擔(dān)心他可能年紀(jì)太大了”。13．A.old　　　B．farC．thin　　　D．kind解析：A　參見(jiàn)上題解析。14．A.refused　　　B．determinedC．hesitated　　　D．promised解析：B　根據(jù)該句中的“Dougreallywantedtohelp”和下文講述的Doug給Jim就診的醫(yī)院寄自己的醫(yī)療記錄可知，Doug決心要試一試。15．A.medical　　　B．militaryC．service　　　D．consuming解析：A　根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，在做器官移植手術(shù)之前，捐贈(zèng)者需要證明自己身體健康，此處表示Doug給Jim就診的醫(yī)院寄了自己的醫(yī)療記錄。16．A.Hopefully　　　B．HonestlyC．Obviously　　　D．Luckily,解析：D　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合該句中的“hewasaperfectmatch”可知，幸運(yùn)的是，檢查結(jié)果顯示他的腎臟和Jim的能完美匹配。17．A.remove　　　B．operateC．donate　　　D．return解析：C　根據(jù)上文表述的Doug的腎臟與Jim的能完美匹配可知，此處表示醫(yī)生同意他捐獻(xiàn)自己的腎臟。18．A.living　　　B．preciousC．extra　　　D．special解析：A　結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，器官移植手術(shù)是從捐贈(zèng)者身體中取出活體器官，移植到受捐者的身體里，捐贈(zèng)的器官可以在受捐者的身上發(fā)揮其作用。living“活的”。19．A.grow　　　B．moveC．pause　　　D．work解析：D　參見(jiàn)上題解析。20．A.stranger　　　B．finerC．funnier　　　D．harder解析：B　根據(jù)Doug為了給戰(zhàn)友捐獻(xiàn)器官所作的努力并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，Doug認(rèn)為沒(méi)有什么比幫助別人生活得更好更令人感覺(jué)美好的了。