課后雙卷·練透提能得分點(diǎn)A卷 單元語基鞏固卷Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Wouldyoumindmeasking(ask)youaprivatequestion?2.Besuretogetpreparedbeforeyouareinterviewed(interview)forajob.3.Childrenshouldbetrained(train)fromanearlyageintablemanners.4.Someexperts(expert)thinkthatlanguagelearningismucheasierforchildren.5.Thenewdictionaryreferred(refer)tobymyteacherhasbeensoldoutsinceitwasputintothemarketin2019.6.Takeyourtime—it'sjustashortdistancefromheretotherestaurant.7.Heshotatthebirdwithhisgunbutmissedit.8.WhatattractivesceneryweappreciatedduringourtourinHangzhou!9.It'sdangerousforagreenhandlikeyoutodriveataspeedof120kilometersanhour.10.Nowthatweallliveunderoneroof,weshouldlearntohowtogeton/alongwellwitheachother.Ⅱ.選詞填空geton;getinto;takeoff;beshortfor;forthefirsttime;morethanLastsummer,I1.tookseveraldaysoffandmadeajourneytoChongqingbyair2.forthefirsttime.When3.gettingon/gettingintotheplane,itwasamazingtocomeacrossmyoldclassmatewhosename4.wasshortforBen.Wehadn'tseeneachotherfor5.morethan10years.getoutof;not...anymore;outofdate;referto;ataspeedofLastwinter,myfamilyandIwenttoHarbinbyhighspeedtrain,whichtravelled6.ataspeedof300kilometresperhour.After7.gettingoutofthetrain,wetookataxitothehotel8.referredtobymyfriend.However,thehotel'sinformationaboutitslocationwas9.outofdate.Thuswehadgreattroublefindingthehotel.Ⅲ.完成句子1.你覺得我的新發(fā)型怎么樣?Whatdoyouthinkofmynewhaircut?2.除此之外,有著名的藝術(shù)家將當(dāng)場(chǎng)表演如何剪紙。Inaddition,therearefamousartistswhowillperformhowtocutpaperonthespot.,3.由于不懂這兒的語言,我發(fā)現(xiàn)與當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣骱芾щy。Notknowingthelanguagehere,Ifoundithardtocommunicatewithlocalpeople.4.得知我們的校報(bào)正在進(jìn)行一些改革,這是多么令人驚喜?。hatapleasantsurprise/Howpleasantasurpriseitistoknowthatourschoolpaperisundergoingsomereform!5.我聽不清楚新聞,你介意我把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)大些嗎?Ican'thearthenewsclearly.Wouldyoumindmy/meturninguptheradio/WouldyoumindifIturneduptheradio/DoyoumindifIturnuptheradio?Ⅳ.片段寫作——用本單元知識(shí)完成小作文完成片段作文詞匯句式升級(jí) LastSaturdaymorning,wegotonabus(上了公交車)andleftforMountTai.Aboutsixhourslater,wegottothefootofMountTai,wherewegotoffthebus(下了公交車)andboughtamaptoreferto(供查閱).Onthewaytothetop,wesawthebeautifulsightsofMountTai.①Finally,wegottothetop,andwefelttiredbutveryglad.②Itwasreallyagreatjourney(一次很棒的旅行).1.用本單元高級(jí)詞匯替換加黑單詞(1)saw→appreciated(2)sights→scenery(3)tired→exhausted2.按要求改寫句式(1)用形容詞作狀語改寫句①Finally,wegottothetop,exhaustedbutveryglad.(2)用感嘆句改寫句②Whatagreatjourneyitwas!B卷 高考題型組合卷 Ⅰ.閱讀理解語篇類型應(yīng)用文主題語境人與社會(huì)——火車服務(wù)——倫敦到愛丁堡的夜班臥鋪火車服務(wù) (2020·長(zhǎng)沙市高三模擬)DreamBigwiththeCaledonianSleeperTheCaledonianSleeperisagatewaytoaworldofpossibilitieswithourovernightrailservicebringingatouchoftheextraordinarytotravelbetweenLondonandEdinburgh.Tastethelocalfood,havetheultimatesleeponourcomfortablebedandenjoyaprivateroom,withthetoiletandshower.Andaboveall,wakeupfeelingrefreshed,readytostartanadventureatyourdestination.CaledonianDoubleClubRoomClassicRoomComfortSeatsadoublebedtwosinglebedstwinbunkbedscomfortableseatsbreakfastincludedbreakfastincludedbreakfastforpurchasebreakfastforpurchasethetoiletandshowerthetoiletandshowerainroomwashbasinchargingpoints&WiFichargingpoints&WiFiWiFiWiFipriorityboardingpriorityboardingtemperaturecontroltemperaturecontrolWeoffertwocategoriesofrailticketstotravelonourservice:CaledonianSleeperFixedAdvance:OurFixedAdvanceticketsofferourbestvaluefares.Nochanges,refundsorupgradesareallowed.TheyareavailableforClubrooms(£150/passenger)andClassicrooms(£100/passenger).Bookatleasttwomonthsinadvance.CaledonianSleeperFlexible:OurFlexibleticketsarefullyrefundable.TheyareavailableforCaledoniandoubles(£200/passenger),Clubrooms(£170/passenger),Classicrooms(£120/passenger)andComfortseats(£50/passenger).Bookanytimeifavailable.*Notice:Thesearesingle(oneway)tickets;tomakeareturnjourney,justbuytwosingletickets.Oops!Afamilygetawaycanoftenmakeyoufeellikesomeoneismissingifyourfurryfriendisleftbehind.IfyouaretravellinginaCaledoniandoubleorClubroom,you'rewelcometobringuptotwopetswithanadditionalfareaslowas£30perroom.文章大意:本文主要介紹了倫敦到愛丁堡的夜班臥鋪火車服務(wù),包括火車的票價(jià)、特色服務(wù)等。1.Whatispromotedinthistext?A.Atravelpackage.B.Atrainservice.C.Afamilyplan.,D.Anaccommodationservice.解析:B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中表格提供的臥鋪房間服務(wù)信息和座位信息以及文中的“Weoffertwocategoriesofrailticketstotravelonourservice”“CaledonianSleeperFixedAdvance”和“CaledonianSleeperFlexible”可知,本文主要是在推銷火車的服務(wù)項(xiàng)目,包括火車票價(jià)和臥鋪特色等,故B項(xiàng)正確。2.Allticketholderscanenjoywithoutextracharge.A.WiFisignalsB.priorityboardingC.onboardbreakfastD.chargingpoints解析:A 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中表格中提供的臥鋪房間服務(wù)信息和座位信息可知,它們都包括WiFi,故所有持票人都可以免費(fèi)使用WiFi,故A項(xiàng)正確。3.Whatisthelowestroundtripfareforamarriedcouplewiththeirtwopetdogs?A.£230. B.£330.C.£660. D.£740.解析:C 考查簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知,如果選擇Caledoniandouble和Clubroom的話,可以帶兩個(gè)寵物,每個(gè)房間需要支付低至30英鎊的額外費(fèi)用;根據(jù)CaledonianSleeperFixedAdvance中的“TheyareavailableforClubrooms(£150/passenger)”和CaledonianSleeperFlexible中的“TheyareavailableforCaledoniandoubles(£200/passenger),Clubrooms(£170/passenger)”,以及Notice的內(nèi)容可知,車票為單程票,如往返旅行,需購買兩張單程票;由此可知,一對(duì)夫妻帶兩個(gè)寵物的票價(jià)最低為150×2×2+30×2=660(磅),故選C?!驹~匯積累】 ultimateadj.最好的 refundn.退款 refundableadj.可退還的Ⅱ.完形填空語篇類型記敘文主題語境人與自我——個(gè)人經(jīng)歷——為自己創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)(2020·遼寧省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三第一次聯(lián)考)AnumberofyearsagoIlostallofthehearinginoneofmyearsovernight.Atfirst,itseemedlikeitcouldbeaminor1.Twodayslater,Iwassupposedtoperformatanevent,andIsat2myturninthedark,3somemedicinefrommydoctor,withorangejuice.Thehearingdidn't4.Soonafter,Iwas5Ihadabraintumor(腫瘤).Thefollowing6leftmeexhaustedandIwasspendingmoretimealone;butthat7mewithalotmoretimeforart.Ihadspentmostofmytimeincollegestudyingthe8wishingtherewasa(n)9tocombinetechnologywiththeworkinsteadofjustusingcomputersasatool.Asagirlwhohadspentmostofmytime10,ithadsimplynever11tomeoranyoneelsethatIcoulddotechnicalwork.Inthe1990s,thatdidn'teven12.But,later,aspartoftheDesignandTechnologyDepartmentatParsons,Iwentthroughacrash13inhardwareandsoftwareengineeringandfellinlovewithitforthepurposeofart.Soasmybodywas14well,Ibegandoingsmall15atnight:sketches(素描),models,studyingcircuits(電路).Iwas16thatifanythinghappenedtomyother17,Iwouldn'tbeabletocommunicate.AsIfocusedontherealityofdaily18failureinmyownlife,Ibegantopaymoreattentiontothephysicalobjectssuchasourphones,ourInternet,ourradios,etc.Ibeganbuildingobjectsto19possiblefuturedisastersofcommunicationinoursociety.Overtheseyearsofhardwork,themost20thingsI'velearnedarethatwehavetomakeourownopportunities,wehavetomaketimeforthework,andwecan'tgiveup.文章大意:許多年前,“我”在即將參加演出時(shí)一只耳朵失聰,后被告知患上了腦瘤。在治療期間,“我”有了更多時(shí)間思考美術(shù)。隨著身體的恢復(fù),“我”開始做小實(shí)驗(yàn)、搞發(fā)明。通過多年的努力工作“我”意識(shí)到:我們必須為自己創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)、抽出時(shí)間工作,永不言棄。1.A.success B.problemC.change D.dream解析:B 根據(jù)上文中的“Ilostallofthehearinginoneofmyearsovernight”并結(jié)合該句可知,剛開始這似乎是一個(gè)小問題,故B項(xiàng)正確。2.A.thinkingabout B.caringaboutC.a(chǎn)skingfor D.waitingfor解析:D 根據(jù)該句中的“Iwassupposedtoperformatanevent”可知,“我”要參加演出,故此處應(yīng)是“我”在黑暗中等候上場(chǎng),故D項(xiàng)正確。3.A.washingdown B.takingoutC.searchingfor D.payingfor解析:A 根據(jù)該句中的“somemedicinefrommydoctorwithorangejuice”可知,“我”,用橙汁將醫(yī)生給“我”開的藥吞下。A項(xiàng)意為“(借助飲料等)將(食物或藥物)吞下”,故A項(xiàng)正確。4.A.lose B.a(chǎn)ffectC.return D.hurt解析:C 根據(jù)后一句中的“Ihadabraintumor(腫瘤)”可知,“我”患上了腦瘤;據(jù)此可知,“我”的聽力并沒有恢復(fù)。C項(xiàng)意為“恢復(fù)”,故C項(xiàng)正確。5.A.agreed B.toldC.a(chǎn)rmed D.covered解析:B 根據(jù)該句中的“IwasIhadabraintumor(腫瘤)”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,“我”被告知患上了腦瘤。B項(xiàng)意為“告知”,故B項(xiàng)正確。6.A.instruction B.discoveryC.treatment D.promise解析:C 根據(jù)上文可知,“我”被告知患上了腦瘤;據(jù)此可知,此處表示接下來的治療。C項(xiàng)意為“治療”,故C項(xiàng)正確。7.A.left B.interruptedC.rescued D.surprised解析:A 根據(jù)該句中的“Iwasspendingmoretimealone;butthatmewithalotmoretimeforart”可知,由于患上腦瘤,“我”有更多的時(shí)間獨(dú)處,而這讓“我”有更多的時(shí)間花在美術(shù)上。A項(xiàng)意為“留下”,故A項(xiàng)正確。8.A.dance B.computerC.medicine D.a(chǎn)rt解析:D 根據(jù)上文中的“art”可知,此處表示“我”將在大學(xué)里的大部分時(shí)間用在學(xué)習(xí)美術(shù)上,故D項(xiàng)正確。9.A.way B.a(chǎn)ccidentC.corner D.luck解析:A 根據(jù)該句中的“tocombinetechnologywiththeworkinsteadofjustusingcomputersasatool”可知,“我”在大學(xué)里的大部分時(shí)間都在學(xué)習(xí)美術(shù),“我”希望有一種方法可以把技術(shù)和工作結(jié)合起來,而不是僅僅把電腦作為一種工具來使用。A項(xiàng)意為“方式,方法”,故A項(xiàng)正確。10.A.reading B.writingC.teaching D.drawing,解析:D 根據(jù)上文講的“我”將在大學(xué)里的大部分時(shí)間用在學(xué)習(xí)美術(shù)上;又結(jié)合該句中的“Asagirlwhohadspentmostofmytime”可知,此處表示“我”將大部分時(shí)間花在繪畫上。D項(xiàng)意為“繪畫”,故D項(xiàng)正確。11.A.appealed B.passedC.occurred D.continued解析:C 根據(jù)該句中的“ithadsimplynevertomeoranyoneelsethatIcoulddotechnicalwork”可知,“我”或其他人確實(shí)從來沒有想過“我”能做技術(shù)工作。itoccurstosb.(that)為固定用法,意為“想到……”。12.A.permit B.existC.end D.move解析:B 根據(jù)上一句話的內(nèi)容并結(jié)合該句中的“didn'teven”可知,在二十世紀(jì)九十年代,這種行為甚至不存在(exist)。13.A.meeting B.understandingC.check D.course解析:D 根據(jù)該句中的“aspartoftheDesignandTechnologyDepartmentatParsons”,并結(jié)合語境可知,此處表示“我”參加了一個(gè)硬件和軟件工程的速成課程。D項(xiàng)意為“課程”,故D項(xiàng)正確。14.A.recovering B.runningC.playing D.falling解析:A 根據(jù)該句中的“Ibegandoingsmall...studyingcircuits(電路).”和語境可知,“我”開始做小試驗(yàn);據(jù)此可知,“我”的身體正在順利地康復(fù)。A項(xiàng)意為“康復(fù)”,故A項(xiàng)正確。15.A.talks B.discussionsC.experiments D.predictions解析:C 參見上題解析。C項(xiàng)意為“試驗(yàn)”,故C項(xiàng)正確。16.A.interested B.a(chǎn)fraidC.satisfied D.curious解析:B 根據(jù)該句中的“Iwouldn'tbeabletocommunicate”可知,“我”擔(dān)心如果自己另一只耳朵也出問題,“我”就無法與別人交流了。17.A.arm B.handC.ear D.leg,解析:C 參見上題解析。18.A.power B.heartC.business D.communication解析:D 根據(jù)上文中的“communicate”,并結(jié)合該句中的“Ibegantopaymoreattentiontothephysicalobjectssuchasourphones,ourInternet,ourradios,etc.”可知,當(dāng)“我”關(guān)注自己生活中日常溝通失敗的現(xiàn)實(shí)時(shí),“我”開始更多地關(guān)注我們的電話、網(wǎng)絡(luò)、收音機(jī)等實(shí)物,故D項(xiàng)正確。19.A.mark B.a(chǎn)voidC.a(chǎn)ccept D.forget解析:B 根據(jù)該句“Ibeganbuildingobjectstopossiblefuturedisastersofcommunicationinoursociety.”并結(jié)合語境可知,“我”開始發(fā)明物品,以避免未來在社會(huì)中可能出現(xiàn)的交流問題。B項(xiàng)意為“避免”,故B項(xiàng)正確。20.A.important B.necessaryC.probable D.difficult解析:A 根據(jù)語境可知,在這些年的努力工作中,“我”意識(shí)到的最重要的事情是我們必須自己創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)、抽出時(shí)間工作,永不言棄。A項(xiàng)意為“重要的”,故A項(xiàng)正確。Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)(2020·哈爾濱師大附中高三期中)Theotherday,IwasasusuallywalkingTobywhensuddenlythedogranuptothelittleboy.Itkeptjumpup,tryingtogetabiteofthehamburgertheboyholding.IthappenssofastthatallIcoulddowasshout,“Stop,Toby!”Butitwastoolater.Tobyhadtakenabiteoftheboy'shamburger.Ifeltveryguilty.ItwasmyfaultwhichTobywasn'tundercontrol.SoIapologizedsincerelytothefrighteningboyandhisangrymother.ThroughthisincidentIrealizedthatIhadtotrainhisdogtobehaveinitself.解析:①第一句:usually改為usual。副詞和形容詞混用。asusual為固定搭配,意為“像往常一樣,照例”。②第一句:little前的the改為a。冠詞誤用。該處在文中第一次出現(xiàn),泛指“一個(gè)小男孩”,且little的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a。③第二句:jump改為jumping。動(dòng)詞形式誤用。keepdoingsth.表示“重復(fù)做某事”,為固定用法。④第二句:holding前加was。be動(dòng)詞漏用。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,,該處為省略了關(guān)系詞的定語從句,先行詞為thehamburger,表示“小男孩正拿著的那塊漢堡”;又根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故在holding前加was。⑤第三句:happens改為happened。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)誤用。根據(jù)本文首句中的“Theotherday”可知,此處敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,故用一般過去時(shí)。⑥第四句:later改為late。形容詞誤用。此處表示但是這太遲了。late意為“遲的”,符合語境。later意為“以后的,后來的”。⑦第七句:which改為that。引導(dǎo)詞誤用。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋說明抽象名詞fault的內(nèi)容,在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分,故用that。⑧第八句:frightening改為frightened。形容詞誤用。此處修飾“boy”,應(yīng)用形容詞frightened“受驚的”。frightening意為“駭人的”,通常修飾物。⑨第九句:his改為my。代詞誤用。根據(jù)該句中的主語I和語境可知,該處指“我的狗”,故用my。⑩第九句:刪除behave后的in。介詞多用。behaveoneself為固定搭配,表示“表現(xiàn)得體”,故刪除in。Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)假定你是李華,你的美國(guó)朋友Tom打算到北京大學(xué)求學(xué)。他對(duì)中國(guó)歷史很感興趣,但又覺得漢語言文學(xué)專業(yè)就業(yè)前景更好,向你求助。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.對(duì)其到北大求學(xué)表示歡迎;2.推薦其中一個(gè)專業(yè)并陳述理由;3.期待見面。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:漢語言文學(xué)ChineseLanguageandLiteratureDearTom,Yours,LiHuaOnepossibleversion:DearTom,,IwarmlywelcomeyoutostudyinPekingUniversity.Havinglearntyouarepuzzledaboutthemajoryou'llchoose,I'dliketosharemyview.ThereisnodoubtthatChineseLanguageandLiteratureoffersfarmorejobopportunitiesthanHistory.Andyoumustkeepinmindthatyouruniversitytrainingisthepreparationforyourfuturecareer.Therefore,itwouldbebettertochooseChineseLanguageandLiteratureasyourmajor.Bytheway,Ican'twaittomeetyouandit'smypleasuretobeyourtourguide.Lookforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua