課后雙卷·練透提能得分點(diǎn)A卷　單元語(yǔ)基鞏固卷Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Theanimalwilldefenditselfwhenattacked(attack)bymakingastrangenoise.2．Motherwasworriedaboutwhethershecouldadapttoliving(live)inthemountainousvillagealone.3．Mrs.Greendidn'trealizetherewasagapexisting(exist)betweenherandherson.4．Therearealotofsignsindicating(indicate)menaremorelikelytohaveheartattacksthanwomen.5．Theuniversity，covering(cover)anareaof100squarekilometers，issurroundedwithtreesandflowers.6．Ifanuclearwareverbreaksout，manypeoplewillbeunlikelytosurvive(survive).7．Thepoliceseemtohavefound(find)thenewevidenceofhiscrime，whichmadehimveryworried.8．Thepolicefoundthatitwasdifficulttocalmdowntheangrycrowd.9．Hehasbeenwaitingforachancetomakeafortuneovernight.10．I'llcomestraighttothepoint—yourworkisn'tgoodenough.Ⅱ.選詞填空bescepticalabout;berelatedto;throwlighton/upon;dieoutThereexistsaproblemwhysomanyspecieshave1.diedout.Asforit，somescientiststhinkit2.isrelatedtoextremeclimatechange，whileothers3.arescepticalaboutit.However，neithersidecanhelp4.throwlighton/upontherealreason.Hopefully，withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，therealreasonwillcometolight.Ilikereadingand5.gofortravelling，becausebytravellingIcanrelaxmyselfandget6.closetonature.OnceIvisitedamountainousvillage，whichisalmost7.cutofffromtheoutsideworld.8.Duetothefactthatthescenerytherewasamazinglybeautiful，Istayedforalmostamonth.Ⅲ.完成句子1．讓我們談?wù)}吧，因?yàn)槲覀儧](méi)有足夠的時(shí)間。Let'scomestraighttothepointbecausewedon'thaveenoughtime.,2．你的發(fā)言并沒(méi)有說(shuō)明問(wèn)題。Yourstatementdoesnotthrowlightonthesubject．3．在商圈，信息對(duì)每個(gè)人都很有價(jià)值。Informationisofgreatvaluetoeveryoneinthebusinessworld.4．這一地區(qū)的許多犯罪都與濫用毒品有關(guān)。Muchofthecrimeinthisareaisrelatedtodrugabuse．5．他可能會(huì)給你更多的幫助，即使他很忙。Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp，eventhoughhewasbusy.6．據(jù)說(shuō)幽默不僅影響病人的情緒，而且還有助于病人快速康復(fù)。Itisclaimedthathumornotonlyaffectspatients'moods，butalsohelpsthemrecoverfaster.Ⅳ.片段寫(xiě)作——用本單元知識(shí)完成小作文完成片段作文詞匯句式升級(jí)　　Therearemanymysteriousevents(許多神秘之事)inBermudaTriangle，whichisconsideredtobeoneofthemostunpredictableplaces(最變化莫測(cè)的地方之一)intheworld.①I(mǎi)n1981，aboatwithsixpeoplesuddenlydisappeared(突然消失)whenpassingtheBermudaTriangle，anditmadesailorsveryafraid.Everyonedoubtswhethertheyarefortunatetobealive(有幸活著).Surprisingly，theboatappearedagaineightyearslaterinthesamespot，withallthesixpeoplestillaliveonboard.②Theyclaimedthattheywereunlikelytohavebeenlost(不可能失蹤)，becausetothem，eightyearswasjustaminute.Noevidencehasthrownlightonthemystery(幫助弄清楚這個(gè)謎)sofar.1.用本單元高級(jí)詞匯替換加黑單詞(1)are→exist(2)afraid→frightened(3)doubts→isscepticalabout2．按要求改寫(xiě)句式(1)用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句升級(jí)句①I(mǎi)n1981，aboatwithsixpeoplesuddenlydisappearedwhenpassingtheBermudaTriangle，whichmadesailorsveryfrightened.(2)用主語(yǔ)從句升級(jí)句②It'sclaimedthattheywereunlikelytohavebeenlost，becausetothem，eightyearswasjustaminute.B卷　高考題型組合卷　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語(yǔ)篇類型應(yīng)用文　主題語(yǔ)境人與社會(huì)——社會(huì)生活——2020倫敦馬拉松比賽　　Q1：Whendoesthe2020VirginMoneyLondonMarathontakeplace?A：The2020VirginMoneyLondonMarathontakesplaceonSunday，26April.Q2:Ihavemoved.HowdoIletyouknowmychangeofaddress?A：Pleaseemailchangeofaddress@londonmarathonevents.co.ukwithyourname，dateofbirth，telephonenumber，oldaddressandyournewaddress.Q3：IneedahotelinLondonfortheweekendoftherace—anyadvice?A：VirginMoneyLondonMarathonhotelpackagesareavailableatHolidayInnRandotherIHGhotelsinandaroundLondon，andincludeabreakfastandleadingyoutothestartsoyouarriverestedandreadytocompete.Visitrestandrun.holidayinn.comtofindoutmore.Q4：Iamavisuallydisabledrunner.WherecanIfindoutmoreaboutrunningwithaguide?A：Ifyouarearunnerwithavisualdisabilityandwouldliketofindoutmoreaboutrunningwithaguide，pleasecontactdisability@londonmarathonevents.co.uk.Q5:Whattimedoestheracestart?A：Starttimesforthe2020VirginMoneyLondonMarathonareasfollows：08：55—EliteWheelchairRaces09：00—WorldParaAthleticsMarathonWorldCupambulantraces09：15—TheEliteWomen'sRace10：00—TheEliteMen'sRace，BritishAthletics&EnglandAthleticsMarathonChampionshipsandMassRaceQ6:WhattimedoIneedtogettothestart?A：Wesuggestyougettothestartatleastonehourbeforetheracebegins.Thiswillallowtimeforyoutousethefacilities，warmupandtakeyourposition.Q7：CanItrackarunnerduringtherace?,A：Yes.Onraceday，therewillbealinktoourtrackingserviceonthehomepageofwww.virginmoneylondonmarathon.com.Thebestwaytotrackarunnerisbyusingtherunner'srunningnumber.Ifyoudonothavetherunningnumber，itisalsopossibletosearchforarunnerbysurname.文章大意：本文通過(guò)問(wèn)答的形式介紹了2020倫敦馬拉松比賽的一些信息。1．Whichaddressshouldyoucontactifyouneedtorunwithaguide?A．restandrun.holidayinn.com.B．disability@londonmarathonevents.co.uk.C．www.virginmoneylondonmarathon.com.D．changeofaddress@londonmarathonevents.co.uk.解析：B　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Q4部分的內(nèi)容可知，要跟著指引者一起跑，需聯(lián)系disability@londonmarathonevents.co.uk，故選B項(xiàng)。2．IfAnnattendstheEliteWomen'sRace，what'sthebesttimetogettothestart?A．08：10.　　　　　　　　　B．09：05.C．09：10.　　　D．09：15.解析：A　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Q5部分中的“09：15－TheEliteWomen'sRace”和Q6部分中的“Wesuggestyougettothestartatleastonehourbeforetheracebegins”可知，比賽前最好提前至少一個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)起跑線，故選A項(xiàng)。3．Howcanwetrackarunnerduringtherace?A．Withtheaddress.B．Withtherunningnumber.C．Withthefirstname.D．Withthetelephonenumber.解析：B　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Q7部分中的“Thebestwaytotrackarunnerisbyusingtherunner'srunningnumber”可知，跟蹤運(yùn)動(dòng)員的最佳方式就是使用運(yùn)動(dòng)員身上的號(hào)碼，故B項(xiàng)正確。B語(yǔ)篇類型說(shuō)明文　主題語(yǔ)境人與自然——人與動(dòng)植物——保護(hù)米切爾眼蝶,　　(2020·福州市高三適應(yīng)性練習(xí))Thismorningwe'regoingtoheadoffdownintothewetland，averyspecifickindofwetlandcalledthePrairiefen.YoucanfindNateFullercountingbutterflies.TheSarettNatureCenterneedsanaccuratecountofMitchell'ssatyrbutterfliestohelppreserveoneoftheirlastknownhabitats.They'reveryparticularaboutthekindofhabitatwheretheycanlive，whichispartofwhatmakesthemsorareandamazingindicatorsforourwaterquality.Today，SarettexpertAshleyColeWickwithMichigan'sNaturalFeaturesInventoryhelpsFullercount.Shesays，“WhenIfirststartedworkingonthebutterflyin2013，wehad18populationsandin2019，wehad10.”TheMitchell'ssatyrbutterflywentontheendangeredspecieslistin1991.Initiallyitwasthoughtthatlossofwetlandscontributedtotheirdecline.Fullersays，“It'snotjusthabitatavailability.Thequantityandqualityofgroundwatercomingintothesewetlandsseemtoheachallengeforthebutterfly.Nothinghasallbeensortedoutexactly.”Whilethedeclineislikelyacombinationoffactors，thefactthatwaterqualitymightcontributeisalarmingbecausethewetlandsaretheheadwatersfortheMidwest'sriversandstreams.Acaptivebreeding(人工繁殖)programwasstartedfouryearsagoattheToledoZootohelpgettothebottomofthemystery.TodayDirectorRyanWalshwhoheadstheprogramsaysit'sbeentheonlysuccessfulcaptivebreedingprogram.Thecaterpillars(毛毛蟲(chóng))spentthewinterinaspecialweathercontrolroomthathelpeddeterminetheMitchell'ssatyrsdon'tdowellbelow4.4degreesCelsius.Withthatknowledge，theprogramproduced1，300neweggs，adevelopmentthatmaygoalongwaytowardrestoringthepopulation.Andifallgoeswell，mayonedaytheMitchell'ssatyrbutterflyearnaticketofftheendangeredspecieslist.文章大意：最初人們認(rèn)為濕地的喪失導(dǎo)致米切爾眼蝶數(shù)量減少，但專家經(jīng)過(guò)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，地下水的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量似乎也是其數(shù)量減少的原因；研究人員于4年前開(kāi)始了一個(gè)人工繁殖項(xiàng)目來(lái)探索其減少的原因，之后該項(xiàng)目培育出很多米切爾眼蝶蟲(chóng)卵，這樣一來(lái)，米切爾眼蝶有望脫離瀕危物種名單。4．Whataretheindicatorsforthewaterquality?A．Thehabitats.　　　B．Thebutterflies.C．Thewetlands.　　　D．Theexperts.解析：B　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第三句“They'reveryparticularabout...amazingindicatorsforourwaterquality.”可知，米切爾眼蝶對(duì)自己居住的棲息地的種類很挑剔，,這使得它們?nèi)绱讼∩俨⒊蔀樗|(zhì)的指標(biāo)，故選B項(xiàng)。5．Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A．Theimportanceofwaterquality.B．Actionstakentoprotectthebutterflies.C．Thereasonswhythenumberofbutterfliesdecline.D．Thenaturalconditionsforthebutterflies.解析：C　考查段落大意。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，最初人們認(rèn)為濕地的喪失導(dǎo)致米切爾眼蝶的數(shù)量減少，但是Fuller認(rèn)為不僅是濕地，地下水的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量也是其減少的原因，由此可知，本段主要講述米切爾眼蝶數(shù)量減少的原因，故選C項(xiàng)。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restoring”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A．Preserving.　　　B．Increasing.C．Recovering.　　　D．Controlling.解析：C　考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞所在句中的“theprogramproduced1，300neweggs，adevelopmentthatmaygoalongway”可知，人工繁殖項(xiàng)目產(chǎn)出1，300個(gè)新卵，又結(jié)合米切爾眼蝶是瀕危物種可推知，這是恢復(fù)眼蝶數(shù)量的一個(gè)新的進(jìn)展，故選C項(xiàng)。7．Whatcanwelearnaboutthebutterfly?A．Itcaneasilybefound.B．Itisnotendangerednow.C．Itwilldieabove4.4degreesCelsius.D．Itcanbebredbyhumans.解析：D　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段第一句的內(nèi)容和倒數(shù)第二句“Withthatknowledge，theprogramproduced1，300...thepopulation.”可知，米切爾眼蝶可以人工培育，故選D項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.七選五語(yǔ)篇類型說(shuō)明文　主題語(yǔ)境人與自我——完善自我——如何培養(yǎng)自信(2020·長(zhǎng)沙市高三模擬)HowtoCultivateConfidence?Whenfacedwithabigchallengewherepotentialfailureseemstoappearateverycorner，maybe,you'llhearthisadvice：Bemoreconfident.1.Takethebeliefthatyouarepreciousandcapable，alsoknownasselfesteem.Confidenceturnsthoughtsintoaction.Itcomesfromthegenesyouarebornwith，thewaypeoplegetusedtotreatingyouaswellasthechoicesyoumake.Whileitisn'tpossibletocompletelyseparatethesethreefactors，thepersonalchoiceswemakeobviouslyplayamajorroleinconfidencedevelopment.Asaresult，bykeepingcertainpracticaltipsinmind，wedoactuallyhavethepowertocultivateourownconfidence.2．Ifyou'relookingforalongtermchange，considerthewayyouthinkaboutyourabilitiesandtalents.Doyouthinktheyarefixedatbirth，orthattheycanbedeveloped？Thesebeliefsmatterbecausetheycaninfluencehowyouactinthefaceofsetbacks.Ifyouhaveafixedmindset，meaningthatyourtalentsarelockedintheplace，youmightgiveup，assumingyou'vediscoveredsomethingyou'renotgoodat.Butifyouhaveagrowthmindset，andthinkyourabilitiescanimprove，achallengewillbecomeanopportunitytolearnandgrow.Neuroscience(神經(jīng)科學(xué))supportsthelatter.Theconnectionsinyourbraindogetstrongerandgrowwithstudyandpractice.3.Practicingfailureisamust.Failurehappens.4.J．K.RowlingwasrejectedbytwelvedifferentpublishersbeforeonepickedupHarryPotter.TheWrightbrothersbuiltonhistory'sfailedattemptsatflightbeforedesigningasuccessfulairplane.Studiesshowthatthosewhofailregularlyandkeeptryinganywayarebetterequippedtorespondtochallengesinconstructiveways.5.So，thinkofachallengeyouwanttotakeon，realizeit'snotgoingtobeeasy，acceptthatyou'llmakemistakes，andbekindtoyourselfwhenyoudo.You'llfeeltheexcitement，knowingthatwhatevertheresult，you'llhavegainedgreaterknowledgeandunderstanding.A．Butwhatisconfidence?B．Socanconfidencebeeasilycultivated?C．Everyoneispossibletoencounterfailure.D．Beingatalentedpersonisquitenecessary.E．Theylearntotrydifferentstrategiesandpersevere.F．Believinginyourabilitiestoimproveisthefirststep.G．Italsoturnsoutthatpeoplewithagrowthmindsetarebetteratdealingwithchallenges.文章大意：文章主要介紹了兩條非常實(shí)用的培養(yǎng)自信心的建議：第一，相信自己的能力可以提高；第二，從失敗中汲取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)。1．解析：A　前一句給出要更加自信的建議，后一句是說(shuō)相信自己是有價(jià)值的，,有能力的，這也是自尊，故A項(xiàng)“但是什么是自信？”符合語(yǔ)境，銜接上下文。2．解析：F　根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)和空處所在位置可知，空處為該段的主題句。第一段最后一句是說(shuō)要記住幾條實(shí)用的建議，第二段第一句話應(yīng)該是第一條建議，并結(jié)合該段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述要相信自己的能力可以提高，故F項(xiàng)“相信你的能力能提高是第一步”符合語(yǔ)境。3．解析：G　根據(jù)上文中的“Butifyouhaveagrowthmindset...growwithstudyandpractice.”可知，如果你有成長(zhǎng)的心態(tài)，認(rèn)為你的能力可以提高，一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)將變成學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)，你大腦里的聯(lián)系就會(huì)更強(qiáng)并且隨著學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)而增加，由此可知，空處應(yīng)是進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明有成長(zhǎng)心態(tài)的人的優(yōu)勢(shì)，故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。4．解析：C　空前一句是說(shuō)失敗很常見(jiàn)；空后兩句又舉例說(shuō)明一些名人在成功前遭遇的失敗，故C項(xiàng)“每個(gè)人都有可能經(jīng)歷失敗”符合語(yǔ)境，銜接上下文。5．解析：E　空前一句是說(shuō)那些經(jīng)常失敗但一直堅(jiān)持的人會(huì)積極應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，故E項(xiàng)“他們學(xué)著嘗試不同的策略并堅(jiān)持不懈”符合語(yǔ)境。Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)Tosupporttheactivityname“GreenTravel，StartwithMe”，Italktomyparentsaboutmyideas.Theywereverysupportive，saytheywouldnotdriveworkfromthenon.Inthefollowingweeks，astheypromised，Iwenttoschoolbybikeeveryday，whilemyparentswenttoworkbybus.Thoughweweretired，butweallfelthappily.LastFriday，theclassmeetingwasheld.Someparentswereinvited，includingmyfatherandmother.Wesharedourthoughtduringthemeeting.Allofusheldthesameviewwhichenvironmentalprotectionissoimportantforourlife.解析：①第一句：name改為named?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞name與theactivity之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用其過(guò)去分詞形式。②第一句：talk改為talked?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，全文講述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，使用的時(shí)態(tài)都為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以此處也應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。③第二句：say改為saying。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，say和其邏輯主語(yǔ)They之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式saying。④第二句：drive后加to?？疾榻樵~。此處表示“開(kāi)車去上班”，故用介詞to“向，朝”。⑤第三句：they改為we?？疾榇~。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示正如我們?cè)S諾的一樣，而非他們。⑥第四句：刪除but?？疾檫B詞。Though和but不能連用，故刪除but。,⑦第四句：happily改為happy。考查形容詞。此處感官動(dòng)詞felt作系動(dòng)詞，后應(yīng)接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。⑧第五句：the改為a?？疾楣谠~。此處在文中第一次提到，表泛指，表示“舉行了一次班會(huì)”，又class的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用a。⑨第七句：thought改為thoughts?？疾槊~的單復(fù)數(shù)。此處thought意為“看法”，為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示“我們的看法”，為復(fù)數(shù)概念，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。⑩第八句：which改為that。考查同位語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)的從句解釋說(shuō)明thesameview，作其同位語(yǔ)，且此處引導(dǎo)詞不作句子成分，僅起連接作用，故用that。