課后雙卷·練透提能得分點(diǎn)A卷　單元語(yǔ)基鞏固卷Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thesecuritysystemwillnotpermityoutoenter(enter)withoutthecorrectpassword.2．Hewasborninapoorfamily，andonlyreceivedalimited(limit)educationinhischildhood.3．Itwasgettingdark;Ifoundacarstuck(stick)inapoolbythesideoftheroad.4．HehopedtofindagoodwaytohavehiswrittenEnglishimproved(improve)inashortperiod.5．Eventhoughyoudon'tagreewithher，heradviceisstillworthlistening(listen)to.6．Thehotelisconvenientfor/todowntown.7．Thewebsiteprovidesstudentswithfreeinformationabouthowtochooseagoodcollege.8．Withtherightfoodandnutrition，you'llrecoverfromthefluinnotime.9．Hehadhislegbroken，butheoftengotaroundwiththehelpofastick.10．Afterworkingallday，hewassotiredthathewasinnomoodtogotothepartywithus.Ⅱ.選詞填空beconnectedto;innotime;getaround;underconstruction;inagoodmoodAnewmainroad，throughwhichourvillagewill1.beconnectedtothecity，is2.underconstructionnow.Itwillbecompleted3.innotime．Whenitisfinished，itwillbeconvenientforustogotothecityto4.getaround．Wheneverwethinkofit，weare5.inagoodmoodandwearsweetsmiles.getstuckin;haveagoodviewof;keepcool;what'smore;drivesb.madLivingintallbuildings，wecan6.haveagoodviewofthecity.Butsometimeswemay7.be/getstuckinthelift，whichcan8.driveusmad．Ifweencounterthiskindofsituation，themostimportantisto9.keepcool.10.What'smore,weshouldaskforhelpthroughourmobilephones.Weshouldhaveabeliefthathelpwillcomesoon.Ⅲ.完成句子1．再給我一個(gè)小時(shí)，我就可以找到你要的信息。Givemeonemorehour，andIwillfindtheinformationyouneed.2．在建設(shè)中的那座橋有300米長(zhǎng)。Thebridgeunderconstructionis300metreslong.3．每位發(fā)言者的時(shí)限為5分鐘。,Eachspeakerwaslimitedtofiveminutes．4．如果天氣允許，我們明天就去爬長(zhǎng)城。Weatherpermitting/Ifweatherpermits，wewillgototheGreatWalltomorrow.5．河流為全世界的人口提供淡水。Theriversprovidefreshwaterfortheworld'spopulation.6．如今英語(yǔ)在中國(guó)被廣泛使用，被人們當(dāng)成他們的外語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)。EnglishiswidelyusedinChinanowadays，spokenbypeopleastheirforeignlanguage．Ⅳ.片段寫作——用本單元知識(shí)完成小作文完成片段作文詞匯句式升級(jí)　?、買fweatherpermits(天氣允許)，wewillgotothesuburb(去郊區(qū))totravelnextweekend;inthesuburbthereareavarietyofplantsinview.②Inmyopinion，itcanprovideuswithaquietandrelaxingenvironment(提供給我們安靜輕松的環(huán)境)，andbringusagoodmood(給我們帶來(lái)好心情).Astheroadisbeingbuilt，inordernottobestuckintrafficcongestion(陷入交通堵塞)，wewillleaveforourdestination(動(dòng)身去目的地)at5：00pmnextSaturday.Ifitisconvenientforyou(如果你方便的話)，youarewelcometojoinus.1.用本單元高級(jí)詞匯替換加黑部分(1)travel→getaround(2)beingbuilt→underconstruction2．按要求改寫句式(1)用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)和定語(yǔ)從句升級(jí)句①Weatherpermitting，wewillgotothesuburbtogetaroundnextweekend，wherethereareavarietyofplantsinview.(2)用notonly...butalso...構(gòu)成的部分倒裝升級(jí)句②Inmyopinion，notonlycanitprovideuswithaquietandrelaxingenvironment，butalsobringusagoodmood.B卷　高考題型組合卷　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?、?閱讀理解A語(yǔ)篇類型議論文　主題語(yǔ)境人與社會(huì)——社會(huì)生活——對(duì)禁止乘客在地鐵上吃喝的條例的不同看法(2020·重慶市高三調(diào)研抽測(cè))Travelingbysubwaycansometimesbequiteanadventure，,especiallyduringrushhour.Therearethetimeswhenyouhavetoavoidcupsofcoffeethatcouldspill(濺)onyou.Thesmellsofsomepassengers'foodareverystrong，too.AccordingtotheBeijingsubwaypassengerregulations，whichwentintoeffectonMay15th，passengersexceptbabiesandthesickarenolongerallowedtoeatordrinkonthesubway.Violators(違規(guī)者)whodonotstopafterbeingaskedtowillbeaskedtogetoff.Theviolationwillalsoberecordedintheviolators'creditrecord.Somesupporttherule.Thereasonisthatthesmelloffoodanddrinkcanannoyotherpassengers.“Thesmelloffoodfillsthecarriage，causingpeoplediscomfort，especiallyinthehotsummer.Besides，eatingonthesubwayproducesrubbish.Andonthesubway，peopleoftenspilltheirdrinks，”saidZhengYiou，17，astudentfromHefei.However，othersquestionthisrule.“Somecitizenslivesofarfromtheirworkplacesthattheyhavelimitedtimetohavebreakfastbeforetheygotowork.Eatingwhiletheytravelsavesthemtimeanddecreasesthechancethattheywillbelateforwork，”HeSonglin，a17yearoldstudentfromChengdusaid.“Andsomepeople，likethosewithlowbloodsugarlevels，getsickiftheycan'teatwhentheymust.”OtherChinesecitieslikeNanjingandChengduhavesimilarregulations.Someforeigncitiesalsobaneatinganddrinkingonthesubway.Forexample，eatinganddrinkinghavelongbeenbannedonthesubwayinWashington，D.C.Singaporefinespeoplewhoeatordrinkonthesubwayupto500Singaporedollars.ChenYanyan，aprofessorfromBeijingUniversityofTechnology，believedweshouldconsidertheneedofsomepeopletoeatordrinkonthesubway.“Commuters(上班族)andtravelersaresometimestoobusytoeat.MaybewecouldlearnfromTokyo，wheretherearemanysubwaystationsequippedwithservices，allowingpassengerstoeatanddrink，”shesaid.文章大意：《北京市軌道交通乘客守則》規(guī)定在地鐵上禁止乘客(除了病人和嬰兒)吃東西、喝飲料。南京和成都等城市和一些國(guó)外的城市也出臺(tái)了相應(yīng)的規(guī)定。有些人支持這一規(guī)定，也有一些人認(rèn)為在地鐵上吃喝能節(jié)省時(shí)間，避免上班遲到，而且有些人是因?yàn)樯眢w原因必須吃喝。北京工業(yè)大學(xué)的一名教授認(rèn)為我們可以學(xué)習(xí)東京地鐵站的做法。1．InwhichcityweresubwaypassengerregulationscarriedoutonMay15th?A．Chengdu.　　　　　　　B．Nanjing.C．Washington，D.C.　　　D．Beijing.,解析：D　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“AccordingtotheBeijingsubwaypassengerregulations，whichwentintoeffectonMay15th”可知，D項(xiàng)正確。2．WhatisthepunishmentforthepassengerswhobreaktherulesinSingapore?A．Eatingonthesubway.B．Drinkingonthesubway.C．Beingfinedheavily.D．Beingaskedtogetoffthetrain.解析：C　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段尾句“Singaporefinespeoplewhoeatordrinkonthesubwayupto500Singaporedollars.”可知，在新加坡，違規(guī)在地鐵上吃喝將被罰款最高500新加坡元。故C項(xiàng)正確。3．WhatisChenYanyan'sattitudetoeatingordrinkingonthesubway?A．Worried.　　　B．Sympathetic.C．Doubtful.　　　D．Uninterested.解析：B　考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)尾段內(nèi)容可知，陳教授認(rèn)為，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮一些人對(duì)在地鐵上吃喝的需求。上班族和旅客太忙，沒有時(shí)間吃飯，故應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)東京的做法，在地鐵站配備相應(yīng)的服務(wù)系統(tǒng)，允許乘客在地鐵站吃喝；據(jù)此可推知，陳教授是贊同在地鐵上吃喝的，故B項(xiàng)正確。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FoodandDrinkBannedonSubwayB．TheAdventureofSubwayTravelingC．WaystoEatandDrinkonSubwayD．TheServicesonSubwayStations解析：A　考查標(biāo)題判斷。通讀全文可知，本文第二段第一句“AccordingtotheBeijingsubwaypassengerregulations...passengersexceptbabiesandthesickarenolongerallowedtoeatordrinkonthesubway.”為全文的主題句；并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了《北京市軌道交通乘客守則》的規(guī)定，即除嬰兒和病人外，乘客不得在地鐵上吃喝；并介紹了與此有類似規(guī)定的城市的情況及人們對(duì)此的態(tài)度，故A項(xiàng)最適合作本文標(biāo)題。【詞匯積累】　violatev．違反→violationn．違反→violatorn．違規(guī)者　comfortn．舒適，安慰v.安慰→comfortableadj.舒服的，自在的→discomfortn．不舒服；不安v.使不舒服；使不安　questionn．問(wèn)題　v．懷疑，對(duì)……提出質(zhì)疑,gointoeffect生效　getoff(使某人)離開B語(yǔ)篇類型記敘文　主題語(yǔ)境人與自我——人物故事——挑戰(zhàn)一年內(nèi)不用手機(jī)　　RememberVitaminwater's“freeofrollingscreensforayear”challengethatpeopletobefreefromsmartphonesforawholeyearwillwin$100，000?Well，ElanaMugdan，aNewYorkwoman，hasbeenintoitforeightmonths，andjustfourmonthsawayfromclaimingthegrandprize.VitaminwatermadenewsheadlineslastDecemberwhenitannounceditsuniquechallenge.Thousandsofpeopleappliedtobechosenastheperfectcandidatetospendayearwithouttouchingtheirsmartphones，butintheend，theonlypersonwhogottotryandsurvivedforanentireyearwithoutahandheldsmartphonewasElanaMugdan，a29yearoldfictionwriterfromQueens，NewYork.Eightmonthsintothechallenge，sheclaimsithasbeenafreeandeyeopeningexperiencethatshowsherjusthowdependentshebecomesonhersmartphone.Eventhoughtherearetimeswhenshemissesherhandheldsmartphone，sheplanstogoonlivingwithoutitevenafterthechallengeends，becauseshereallydoesn'twanttogobacktodayswhensheoverusedit，wastedtime，stayedupallhoursofthenightonit，andwasobsessedwithsocialmedia.Butnothavingaccesstohersmartphonereallymadecertainsituationsalotharderthanshecouldhaveimaginedthembefore.“Manypeopledidmeafavor.However，once，Ialmostgetstranded(被滯留的)intheSeaTacAirportbecausethephonenumberI'dwrittendownwaswrong，andIhadnowayofreferringtotherightone，nowayofcallingacab，andnooneinthestatewhocouldhelpme，”theyoungwritersaid.Anothertime，hercar's“checkengine”lightturnedonwhileshewasdrivinginanunfamiliarareaatnight.Shecouldn'tuseherphone'sGPS，orevencheckwhatthelightmeantonlineorfindanearbycarrepairshop.Butshelearnedtoovercomethesesituations.Andnowsheclaimsthelasteightmonthsofphonefreelifehavebeenoneofthebestadventuresofherlifeandthatshe'llkeepitforanotherfourmonths.,文章大意：文章講述了ElanaMugdan在參加Vitaminwater發(fā)起的一年不用手機(jī)的挑戰(zhàn)過(guò)程中，所遇到的困難及其感受。5．What'sthechallenge“freeofrollingscreensforayear”？A．Peoplefreefromsmartphonescanlivearicherlife.B．Peoplelivingatelephonefreelifecanbeawardedmoneyeveryyear.C．Peoplelivingwithoutcomputersforayearwillwinagrandprize.D．Peoplespendingayearfreefromsmartphoneswillgetareward.解析：D　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“challengethatpeopletobefreefromsmartphonesforawholeyearwillwin$100，000”可知，這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)要求參加者一年內(nèi)不使用手機(jī)，參加者完成挑戰(zhàn)后可以獲得獎(jiǎng)金。故選D。6．Whichphrasecanreplacetheunderlinedpart“obsessedwith”inParagraph2?A．satisfiedwith　　　B．a(chǎn)ccustomedtoC．a(chǎn)ddictedto　　　D．popularwith解析：C　考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段畫線詞所在句中的“shereallydoesn'twanttogobacktodayswhensheoverusedit，wastedtime，stayedupallhoursofthenightonit”可知，ElanaMugdan曾經(jīng)過(guò)度使用手機(jī)，浪費(fèi)了時(shí)間，并且還熬夜玩手機(jī)。此處與上文內(nèi)容相銜接。由此可以推測(cè)出，此處表示她當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)社交媒體非常迷戀，即上癮。故選C。7．WhatdoesElanaMugdanmainlywanttoexpressinParagraph3?A．It'sfantastictohavesomeonetohelpheralltheway.B．It'sunimaginabletoloseherphonenumberontheway.C．It'sunnecessarytorefertoinformationwithasmartphone.D．It'sdifficulttogetoutofthetroublewithoutasmartphone.解析：D　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Butnothavingaccesstohersmartphonereallymadecertainsituationsalotharderthanshecouldhaveimaginedthembefore.”以及本段所列舉的事例可知，ElanaMugdan在第三段想告訴我們，沒有手機(jī)很難擺脫困境。故選D。8．WhatcanwelearnaboutElanaMugdan?A．Shecouldn'tlivewithoutasmartphone.B．Shefindsnoonecanhelpherintheadventure.C．Shehasnotwonthegrand$100，000prizeyet.D．Sheusedtousehersmartphonetowritefiction.,解析：C　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段最后一句中的“she'llkeepitforanotherfourmonths”可知，ElanaMugdan還要繼續(xù)四個(gè)月的挑戰(zhàn)，由此可知她還沒有獲得獎(jiǎng)金。故選C?！臼煸~生義】　claim(Para.1)常用義：v.聲稱例句：Heclaimshewasnotgivenafairhearing.他聲稱他未得到公正的申訴機(jī)會(huì)。文章義：v.獲得例句：Shehasfinallyclaimedaplaceontheteam.她終于成了那支隊(duì)的隊(duì)員。Ⅱ.七選五語(yǔ)篇類型說(shuō)明文　主題語(yǔ)境人與自然——自我保護(hù)——戶外遇到蛇的應(yīng)對(duì)策略(2020·合肥市高三第一次質(zhì)檢)LastyearinacrosscountryraceinSanqingMountain，Gentianlefteverybodyfarbehind，butunexpectedlyhefeltasharppainandsawthattherewereteethmarksandbloodonhiscalf(小腿肚).1.Buthedidn'tknowthatitwasapoisonoussnakecalled“fivestepsnake”inChinesethatbithim.Deepinthemountain，withnophone，Gentiankeptrunningwiththeinjuryonhislegfor15minutesandfinallymetalocalfarmer.2.Hehappenedtoknowaboutherbsandmedicine.Immediately，heusedsomeherbalmedicinetodealwithit.Later，theorganizingcommittee'sambulancerushedhimtothelocalhospital.Whatshouldyoudoifyouencounterasnakewhileyouareoutside?Remember：Firstofall，donotexciteit.Datashowthatpeoplewhoexcitesnakesareeasilybitten.3.Second，avoidtheplaceswheresnakesliketostay.Snakesliketosunbatheduringtheday，andusuallystayongravelandcliffedges.Third，ifyouhappentoseeasnakecrossingthroughtheroad，youmuststopandwaitforittopass.4．First，sitdownandtrytoavoidtheacceleration(加速)ofbloodcirculation.Thentiethelimb1030cmabovethewoundwithastrongrope，andmakeacutabout1cmabovethewound.Thecutshouldbe1－2cmwide，andthenyousqueezebloodfromtoptobottom.Generally，snakebitesoccurattheankle.5.Furthermore，besuretocalltheambulanceASAP.A．Hesensedthathissituationwasnotgood.,B．Thenwhattodoifyou'rebittenbyasnake?C．Sostayingstillcanpreventyoufrommeetingasnake.D．Hethoughthishighendshoescouldprotectagainstthesnake.E.However，thosewhorunimmediatelyarelesslikelytobebitten.F．Inthiscasebendingthekneetoreducetheflowofbloodcanbehelpful.G．Despitethelanguagebarrier，heunderstoodwhathadhappened.文章大意：本文主要介紹了在戶外遇到蛇時(shí)應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對(duì)，以及如果被蛇咬如何恰當(dāng)?shù)靥幚怼?．解析：A　根據(jù)空前一句中的“unexpectedlyhefeltasharppainandsawthattherewereteethmarksandbloodonhiscalf(小腿肚).”可知，他突然感到一陣劇痛，接著看到了小腿肚上的牙印和血，由此可知，他應(yīng)是感覺到他的情況不好，故A項(xiàng)與此處匹配。2．解析：G　G選項(xiàng)中的“heunderstoodwhathadhappened”和空后兩句銜接，即主人公和當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)夫之間雖然有語(yǔ)言障礙，但是那位農(nóng)夫明白發(fā)生了什么事，又碰巧那位農(nóng)夫了解藥物，于是馬上為他做了處理。3．解析：E　根據(jù)空前一句中的“peoplewhoexcitesnakesareeasilybitten”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，空處應(yīng)是繼續(xù)說(shuō)怎樣躲避蛇，故E項(xiàng)與此處匹配。4．解析：B　根據(jù)該空的位置可知，該空是一個(gè)段首句。分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處與上一段的段首句“Whatshouldyoudoifyouencounterasnakewhileyouareoutside？”形成呼應(yīng)，并根據(jù)對(duì)本段的整體理解可推知，本段主要講的應(yīng)是被蛇咬后如何恰當(dāng)?shù)靥幚恚赃xB項(xiàng)。5．解析：F　根據(jù)空前表述的通常蛇會(huì)咬腳踝，并結(jié)合空后一句可推知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)與此處匹配，闡述被蛇咬了腳踝之后的應(yīng)對(duì)方法。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)篇類型記敘文　主題語(yǔ)境人與社會(huì)——文學(xué)——女詞人李清照AcrateronMercurysatquietlyformillionsofyears.Surprisingly，itacquiredaname—LiCh'ingChao，afteraChinesefemalepoetLiQingzhao.TheInternationalAstronomicalUnionnamedthefirstgroupofcratersontheplanetafter310famouswritersandartistsinhumanhistory，Li1.(include).Whatdidshedotodeservesuch2.honor？ComparedwithothermalepoetsinChina，,3havelefthundredsoreventhousandsofpoems，shehasonlyeightyseven.4.，herartisticcreativityinher5.(exist)workshasearnedherapermanentplaceintheChineseliterarycircle.Shegrewupina6.(relative)relaxedatmospherebuthermaiden(少女)daysweresolimitedthattheregretcouldbefeltinherpoem：“Butdon'tyouknow?Ohdon'tyouknow？Theredshouldlanguishandthegreenmustgrow.”ThearrivalanddisappearanceofspringisoneofthemostfrequentthemesinChinesepoetry.Lihadtwomarriages.Thefirstendedupherbeingabandonedduringthewar.7.(bad)still，shesufferedphysicalabusefromhersecondhusband.Bravelyshechargedhimatthecourtandgotthe8.(permit)todivorce.Inthefinalstageofherlife，even9.noonetorelyon，shenevergaveuphopeandcreatedmanyliteraryworksthat10.(leave)forgenerationstoappreciatetodate.文章大意：水星上的一個(gè)環(huán)形山以中國(guó)著名女詞人李清照命名，這著實(shí)令人驚奇。李清照如何能夠享有這份榮譽(yù)呢？本文由此對(duì)李清照的一生進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要的介紹。1．解析：included　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處和句子謂語(yǔ)named之間沒有連詞，應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)形式，且和其邏輯主語(yǔ)Li構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，所以填included。2．解析：an　考查冠詞。此處的honor意為“榮譽(yù)”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，且honor的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，所以填an。3．解析：who　考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，修飾表示人的先行詞othermalepoets，所以填who。4．解析：However　考查副詞。前一句表述和其他遺作幾百甚至幾千首的中國(guó)男性詩(shī)人相比，她只有八十七首，并結(jié)合空后的內(nèi)容可知，此處前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折，且修飾整個(gè)句子，所以填However。5．解析：existing　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)是形容詞修飾名詞works，所以填existing“現(xiàn)存的”。6．解析：relatively　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾形容詞relaxed，應(yīng)用副詞形式，所以填relatively。7．解析：Worse　考查比較級(jí)。worsestill意為“更糟糕的是”，是固定用法，且符合語(yǔ)境，所以填Worse。8．解析：permission　考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為名詞，作動(dòng)詞got的賓語(yǔ)，,其前的冠詞the對(duì)其起限定作用，所以填permission。9．解析：with　考查介詞。此處表示甚至盡管沒有人可以依靠，故用介詞with，意為“盡管，雖然”。10．解析：havebeenleft　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞that是從句的主語(yǔ)，指代manyliteraryworks，且空處與從句中的主語(yǔ)that構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即be＋done，又根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)todate可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，所以填havebeenleft。