課后雙卷·練透提能得分點A卷　單元語基鞏固卷Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Weshouldtrytosettletheproblembyarguing(argue)，notbyfighting.2．Surprised(surprise)andhappy，Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.3．Tomsoundsinterested(interest)inthejob，butIwonderwhetherhecanmanageit.4．WelearnedmanyChinesecharacters(character)andtookplentyofexercisetogether.5．SomestudentsthinktheTVplayisentertaining(entertain)andiswellworthseeing.6．Thereareoftensomeoccasionsinourlifewhenwefindourselvesmissingourparentsverymuch.7．Aselfishpersoncan'tgetothers'help，becausehenevercaresaboutotherpeople'sproblems.8．Newcomerasyouare，ifyouspendalittlemoretimeonyourwork，Iamsureyou'llcomeoutaheadintheend.9．Itisbelievedthatreadingincreasesourknowledgeandbroadensourmind.10．Thespeakertoldajokeorstoryeverynowandthenwhenhegavethetalktokeepusinterested.Ⅱ.選詞填空beinlovewith;toone'ssurprise;comeout;tellofTom'snewbookwill1.comeoutnextmonth，which2.tellsofalovestory.InthestoryTom，thehero，andMary3.havebeeninlovewitheachotherformanyyears.Theyoftenhelpeachother.Butmuch4.tooursurprise，theydon'thaveahappyending.Why？Nextmonthyou'llknowit.everynowandthen;playparts;fallinlovewith;careabout;attheageofLastnightIreadanovel.Inthenovel，theheroandtheheroine5.fellinlovewitheachother6.attheageof20.They7.caredabouteachother.But8.everynowandthentheyquarreled，afterwhichtheysoonmadeup.Theydecidedtobecomefilmstarsandwantedto9.playpartsinfilms.Intheendtheirdreamcametrue.Ⅲ.完成句子1．饑寒交迫，那個小女孩不停地哭泣。Coldandhungry,thelittlegirlkeptcry.,2．任何時候你都不應該憤怒地朝別人大喊。Onnooccasionshouldyoushoutatothersangrily.3．一個好的領導人在一家成功的公司起著重要的作用。Agoodleaderplaysanimportantpartinasuccessfulcompany.4．聽到這個消息，他驚訝地從書上抬起頭。Hearingthenews，helookedupfromhisbookinsurprise.5．校規(guī)中規(guī)定所有學生必須穿校服上學。Itisrequiredintheschoolrulesthatallstudentsshouldcometoschoolinuniform.6．正是在那一天他意識到他失去了生命中最重要的東西。Itwasonthatdaythatherealizedthathehadlostthemostimportantthinginhislife.Ⅳ.片段寫作——用本單元知識完成小作文完成片段作文詞匯句式升級　?、賁heisafamousactress(一位著名的女演員)andshehasactedinmanyfilms.Attheageof16(在16歲時)，sheplayedthepartof(扮演)afemaleteacherinafilmwhosesettingwasinaremotemountainvillage.②Thecharacterinthisfilmmadeherfamousovernight.Herfansweredeeplymoved(被深深感動)andbegantoloveher.Atthesametime,theycaredabout(關心)everythingaboutherandwaitedtoseehernextfilm.1.用本單元高級詞匯替換加黑單詞或短語(1)acted→playedapart(2)begantolove→fellinlovewith(3)film→masterpiece2．按要求改寫句式(1)用含有定語從句的復合句升級句①Sheisafamousactresswhohasplayedapartinmanyfilms.(2)用強調(diào)句型升級句②Itwasthecharacterinthisfilmthatmadeherfamousovernight.B卷　高考題型組合卷　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?、?閱讀理解A語篇類型說明文　主題語境人與社會——影視——艾麗·,范寧成為戛納電影節(jié)年齡最小的評審團成員　　(2020·成都市高中第一次診斷)Astheoldsayinggoes，“Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.”Andneithershouldwejudgemoviestarsbytheirages.Atjust21，ElleFanningmadehistorybybecomingtheyoungestjury(評審團)memberattheCannesFilmFestival.ThisyearitlastedfromMay14thtoMay25th.“IwasincompleteshockwhenIgotthatphonecallandthatquestionifIwantedtobeamemberoftheCannesJury，”Fanningsaidduringapressconference.Asitturnedout，itnotonlyshockedtheUSactress，butalsobroughtcriticismfromthosewhobelievedFanningwastooyoungcomparedtootherveteransintheindustry.ButFanning'sactingexperiencewasinfactagoodargumentforherjurymembership.Infact，F(xiàn)anninghasbeenaHollywoodfixtureforlongerthanyourealize.The21yearoldhasbeeninmanybigproductions.ShebeganactinginIAMSamatage3.WithleadrolesinmovieslikeSuper8，WeBoughtaZooandMaleficentunderherbelt，she'sappearedin60projectsandisoneofHollywood'shottestyoungstars.Fanning'sdevotiontoworknumbersheramongthefewformerchildstarswhocontinuetoactasadults.InherlatestmovieTeenSpirit，whichhitUScinemaslastmonth，F(xiàn)anningplaysapopsinger.Sinceshehadnosingingexperience，F(xiàn)anninghadtoworkwithGrammywinningmusicproducerMariusdeVriesforthreemonthsbeforethefilmingstarted.“Iwouldgotohisapartmentandsingthroughallthesongseveryday，”shesaid.“Hevideoedmeandrecordedmesingingeverythingandmademewatchitbackagainandagaintoimprovemyskills.”Withsuchrichactingexperienceanddevotiontoherart，F(xiàn)anningcertainlywasableto“representanewclassinfilm”attheCannesFilmFestival.文章大意：俗話說，不要以貌取人。我們也不要以年齡來評價電影明星。21歲的艾麗·范寧成為戛納電影節(jié)歷史上年齡最小的評審團成員。盡管有人認為她太過年輕，不夠資格，可是范寧在三歲時就開始了表演，此后她在多部電影中扮演角色，成為好萊塢最紅的年輕明星之一。憑借豐富的表演經(jīng)驗和對藝術(shù)的熱愛，范寧無疑能夠在戛納電影節(jié)上“代表電影界的一個新階層”。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“veterans”probablymean?,A．Shockedactresses.　　　B．Greenhands.C．Experiencedpeople.　　　D．Musicproducers.解析：C　考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，范寧當選為戛納電影節(jié)評審團成員招致了一些人的批評，他們認為范寧與業(yè)內(nèi)其他資深人士相比過于年輕；據(jù)此可推知，畫線詞意為“經(jīng)驗豐富的人，老手”，故C項正確。2．InwhichfilmdoesFanningplayapopsinger?A．IAMSam.　　　B．Super8.C．WeBoughtaZoo.　　　D．TeenSpirit.解析：D　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段第一句“InherlatestmovieTeenSpirit...Fanningplaysapopsinger.”可知，D項正確。3．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofElleFanning?A．Wealthy.　　　B．Devoted.C．Considerate.　　　D．Friendly.解析：B　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段敘述的無唱歌經(jīng)驗的范寧為扮演一位流行音樂歌手所做的努力和尾段中的“Withsuchrichactingexperienceanddevotiontoherart”可推知，作者認為范寧是一位對工作盡心盡力的演員，故B項正確。4．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．ElleFanning'searningherhonor.B．Apersonjudgedbyappearance.C．Introducingsomefamousfilms.D．ElleFanning'spresentinginanewfilm.解析：A　考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Atjust21，ElleFanningmadehistorybybecomingtheyoungestjury(評審團)memberattheCannesFilmFestival.”并結(jié)合全文其他內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了21歲的艾麗·范寧成為戛納電影節(jié)歷史上年齡最小的評審團成員，并介紹了她的演藝經(jīng)歷，故A項正確?！驹~匯積累】　criticizev．批評；批判；評論→criticismn．批評；指責；評論→criticaladj.批評的，批判的；緊要的　fixturen．固定成員；固定設備　devotev．致力，獻身→devotedadj.投入的；摯愛的→devotionn．摯愛，奉獻　number(sb./sth.)amongsth.把……算作，(被)歸入【熟詞生義】　video(Para.5)常用義：n.錄影，錄像,例句：Theschoolmadeashortpromotionalvideo.學校錄制了一個宣傳短片。文章義：v.給……錄像例句：Didyouremembertovideothatprogramme?你記得錄那個節(jié)目了嗎？B語篇類型說明文　主題語境人與社會——社會文化——中國電視劇在海外走紅　　(2020·南昌市重點中學高三段考)TheTVseries，TheLongestDayinChang'an，whichwasshownonChineseonlineplatformslastsummerbecameahitsoon.Sincethen，ithasbeenshownonpartneringstreamingplatformsandTVnetworksabroad.Somewebsitesoverseasalsoofferedtheprogramtotheiruserspayingforit—thefirsttimeaChineseserieswasbroadcastaspaidcontentabroad.“Iwasamazedbytheoverseasaudience'sloveforthisshow，”CaoDun，directorofTheLongestDayinChang'an，toldBeijingReview.“Iwasworriedthattheywouldn'tunderstandthecomplexpoliticalstructureoftheTangDynasty.Butinreality，theshowispromptingforeignaudiencestoresearchTangDynasty'shistorytobetterunderstandtheplot.”TheuniquecultureinancientChinaisnotabarrierbutabridgetoconnectwithforeignaudiences.IntheTVseries，everyfigureisgivenenoughspacetofleshouthisorhercharacter.TellingstoriesofordinaryChinesepeoplethatresonate(引起共鳴)withtheaudiencemightbethewaytocommunicatewiththeworld.“ThesuccessoftheTVseriesshowsthatbeautyisauniversallanguagecrossingborders.”hetoldBeijingReview.HisambitionistodistinguishChinesedramasfromtheTVshowsintherestoftheworld.“TheTVseriesisastepinmyplantotellChinesestoriestotheworld，”Caosaid.“AfterdescribingtheimpressivebeautyoftheTangDynasty，Iamlookingforseveralplaysthattellstoriesoftoday'sChina.Idon'twanttocopyanycountry'sproduction.ChinesedramashavetobebuiltonourrichcultureandChinesepeople'severydaylife，”Caoadded.文章大意：本文介紹了曹盾導演的《長安十二時辰》是第一個在國外網(wǎng)站上作為付費內(nèi)容播放的中國電視節(jié)目。曹盾導演表示自己正致力于向世界講述中國故事。,5．WhatdoweknowabouttheTVseries?A．Itwasfirstputonoverseas.B．Itcanbeappreciatedforfree.C．Itwasverypopularonceitwasshown.D．ItisaboutthedevelopmentoftheTangdynasty.解析：C　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段首句可知，這部電視劇在中國在線平臺上放映后，很快就大受歡迎，故選C項。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prompting”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Requiring.　　　　　　　B．Reminding.C．Informing.　　　D．Encouraging.解析：D　考查詞義猜測。畫線詞所在句前一句表述曹盾導演擔心外國觀眾理解不了唐朝復雜的政治結(jié)構(gòu)，并結(jié)合畫線詞所在句中的“But”表轉(zhuǎn)折可知，畫線詞所在句表示而實際上，這部電視劇卻激勵了外國觀眾去研究唐朝歷史，以更好地理解劇情，故選D項。7．WhatmadetheTVseriesasuccess?A．Recognitionofbeauty.B．Storiesofordinarypeople.C．DiversityofChineseculture.D．Personalitiesofeveryfigure.解析：A　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，這部電視劇的成功表明了美是跨越邊界的通用語言，由此可推知，世界各地對美的認可使得這部電視劇如此成功，故選A項。8．WhatisCaoDun'sambition?A．TomakeasuccessfulTVseries.B．TotellChinesestoriestotheworld.C．ToshowChina'sdifferentnationalities.D．Tolearntheancientpoliticalstructure.解析：B　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知，曹盾導演的目標是向世界講述中國故事，故選B項。Ⅱ.七選五語篇類型說明文　,主題語境人與社會——社會生活——禮貌地使用手機的建議(2020·陜西省部分學校高三摸底)Impolitecellphoneusersareanywherewherethere'sacellphonesignal.1.．Couldthatbeyou？Followourexpertphonerulestoavoidbeingrudeandannoying.●Knowwherenottouseyourphone.2.，soavoidtalkingonyourcellphoneorhavingitringwhileinsuchplacesashospitals，librariesandmovietheaters.Turnyourphoneoffifnecessary.●Don'ttalktooloudly.Wheninpublic，trynottoraiseyourvoicewhileonthephone.Generallyyoudon'thavetoshoutonthephonetobeheardontheotherend.Infact，doingsooftenmakesitharderforyoutobeunderstood.3..●Don'tuseyourphonewhenhavingamealwithsomeone.Ifpossible，turnitoff.Ifyou'rewaitingforanimportantcall，letthepersonyou'rewithknowbeforehand(事先)thatyou'reexpectingacallthatyou'llneedtotake.4..Ifyouhaveto，stepawaybutdon'tstayawayanylongerthanabathroombreak.●5.．Whenyou'reinanenclosedspace，oryoucan'tputyourself10feetoutofeveryone'sway，it'sinappropriatetotalkbutit'spotentiallyacceptabletoreceiveandsendtextmessages.Butyou'dbetternottextwhiledoinganythingthatrequiresyoutobefocused.A．LearntotextB．FocusonyourmessagesC．SomeplacesareinappropriateforcellphoneusageD．LimitphoneuseduringgatheringswithyourfriendsE．TrynottoholdaphoneconversationattableF．Inaddition，shoutingonthephonedisturbspeoplearoundyouG．Mostpeoplewhoareimpolitedon'tevenrealizewhatthey'redoing文章大意：本文主要介紹了如何避免使用手機時的不禮貌行為，包括知道使用手機的場合，講話聲音不要太大，與他人一起吃飯時不要使用手機等。1．解析：G　空前一句表述有手機信號的地方就有不禮貌的手機用戶，并結(jié)合空后一句“Couldthatbeyou？”可推知，G項“大多數(shù)不禮貌的人甚至沒有意識到自己的行為”符合語境。,2．解析：C　根據(jù)空前一句中的“where”以及空后的“soavoidtalkingonyourcellphoneorhavingitringwhileinsuchplaces”可知，空處應是表述一些場合不適合使用手機，所以選C項。3．解析：F　根據(jù)前一句“Infact，doingsooftenmakesitharderforyoutobeunderstood.”并結(jié)合本段的主題句“Don'ttalktooloudly.”可推知，空處進一步解釋了對著手機吼的負面影響，所以選F項。4．解析：E　根據(jù)本段的主題句“Don'tuseyourphonewhenhavingamealwithsomeone”，并結(jié)合空后一句“Ifyouhaveto，stepawaybutdon'tstayawayanylongerthanabathroombreak.”可推知，空處建議人們盡量不要在吃飯時進行電話交談，所以選E項。5．解析：A　根據(jù)該空的位置可知，該空是該段的主題句。根據(jù)空后一句中的“butit'spotentiallyacceptabletoreceiveandsendtextmessages”和對本段的整體理解可推知，本段主要建議人們學會發(fā)短信，所以選A項。Ⅲ.短文改錯(2020·成都市高中第一次診斷)Atlunchinthefirstdayofmyhighschool，Isawagirlsitalone.Idecidedtositwithherandwehadapleasantchat.Late，webecameclosefriendsinfollowingthreeyears.Oneday，hesharedsomethingtouchingwithme.“Doyourememberthedaywhenyoucomeoverandsatnexttome，wearingabigsmile？”sheaskedme.“Iwantyoutoknowhowmuchspecialyouare.Iwasdisappointingatthattime，butyoursmilemademyday，”sheadded.Ican'thelpsmileeachtimeIthinkofthescene，thatshowsmethatasimpleactofkindnesscanchangelivesgreatly.解析：①第一句：in改為on。介詞誤用。表示在具體的某一天用介詞on。②第一句：sit改為sitting。動詞形式誤用。根據(jù)語境可知，此處考查固定用法seesb.doingsth.“看到某人正在做某事”，故把sit改為sitting。③第三句：Late改為Later。副詞誤用。結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示“后來，我們在接下來的三年成了親密的朋友”，應用副詞Later。late作副詞時意為“遲，晚”，不符合語境。④第三句：following前加the。冠詞漏用。根據(jù)語境可知，此處特指接下來的三年，故用定冠詞the修飾。⑤第四句：he改為she。代詞誤用。根據(jù)上文中的“agirl”可知，此處應用代詞she。⑥第五句：come改為came。動詞時態(tài)誤用。此處應與and后的sat的時態(tài)保持一致，且由該句中的“remembertheday”可推知，事情發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。⑦第六句：刪除much。副詞多用。分析句子成分可知，how引導賓語從句，,在從句中作狀語，修飾形容詞special，much多余，故刪除。⑧第七句：disappointing改為disappointed。形容詞誤用。此處修飾主語I，應用形容詞disappointed，而disappointing往往修飾物，表示“令人失望的”。⑨第七句：smile改為smiling。固定搭配誤用。sb.can'thelpdoingsth.“某人忍不住做某事”是固定搭配，故用smiling。⑩第八句：第一個that改為which。定語從句關系代詞誤用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，先行詞為thescene，故用which來引導該從句。