課后雙卷·練透提能得分點(diǎn)A卷　單元語基鞏固卷Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Weshouldtrytosettletheproblembyarguing(argue)，notbyfighting.2．Surprised(surprise)andhappy，Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.3．Tomsoundsinterested(interest)inthejob，butIwonderwhetherhecanmanageit.4．WelearnedmanyChinesecharacters(character)andtookplentyofexercisetogether.5．SomestudentsthinktheTVplayisentertaining(entertain)andiswellworthseeing.6．Thereareoftensomeoccasionsinourlifewhenwefindourselvesmissingourparentsverymuch.7．Aselfishpersoncan'tgetothers'help，becausehenevercaresaboutotherpeople'sproblems.8．Newcomerasyouare，ifyouspendalittlemoretimeonyourwork，Iamsureyou'llcomeoutaheadintheend.9．Itisbelievedthatreadingincreasesourknowledgeandbroadensourmind.10．Thespeakertoldajokeorstoryeverynowandthenwhenhegavethetalktokeepusinterested.Ⅱ.選詞填空beinlovewith;toone'ssurprise;comeout;tellofTom'snewbookwill1.comeoutnextmonth，which2.tellsofalovestory.InthestoryTom，thehero，andMary3.havebeeninlovewitheachotherformanyyears.Theyoftenhelpeachother.Butmuch4.tooursurprise，theydon'thaveahappyending.Why？Nextmonthyou'llknowit.everynowandthen;playparts;fallinlovewith;careabout;attheageofLastnightIreadanovel.Inthenovel，theheroandtheheroine5.fellinlovewitheachother6.attheageof20.They7.caredabouteachother.But8.everynowandthentheyquarreled，afterwhichtheysoonmadeup.Theydecidedtobecomefilmstarsandwantedto9.playpartsinfilms.Intheendtheirdreamcametrue.Ⅲ.完成句子1．饑寒交迫，那個(gè)小女孩不停地哭泣。Coldandhungry,thelittlegirlkeptcry.,2．任何時(shí)候你都不應(yīng)該憤怒地朝別人大喊。Onnooccasionshouldyoushoutatothersangrily.3．一個(gè)好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在一家成功的公司起著重要的作用。Agoodleaderplaysanimportantpartinasuccessfulcompany.4．聽到這個(gè)消息，他驚訝地從書上抬起頭。Hearingthenews，helookedupfromhisbookinsurprise.5．校規(guī)中規(guī)定所有學(xué)生必須穿校服上學(xué)。Itisrequiredintheschoolrulesthatallstudentsshouldcometoschoolinuniform.6．正是在那一天他意識(shí)到他失去了生命中最重要的東西。Itwasonthatdaythatherealizedthathehadlostthemostimportantthinginhislife.Ⅳ.片段寫作——用本單元知識(shí)完成小作文完成片段作文詞匯句式升級(jí)　　①Sheisafamousactress(一位著名的女演員)andshehasactedinmanyfilms.Attheageof16(在16歲時(shí))，sheplayedthepartof(扮演)afemaleteacherinafilmwhosesettingwasinaremotemountainvillage.②Thecharacterinthisfilmmadeherfamousovernight.Herfansweredeeplymoved(被深深感動(dòng))andbegantoloveher.Atthesametime,theycaredabout(關(guān)心)everythingaboutherandwaitedtoseehernextfilm.1.用本單元高級(jí)詞匯替換加黑單詞或短語(1)acted→playedapart(2)begantolove→fellinlovewith(3)film→masterpiece2．按要求改寫句式(1)用含有定語從句的復(fù)合句升級(jí)句①Sheisafamousactresswhohasplayedapartinmanyfilms.(2)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型升級(jí)句②Itwasthecharacterinthisfilmthatmadeherfamousovernight.B卷　高考題型組合卷　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型說明文　主題語境人與社會(huì)——影視——艾麗·,范寧成為戛納電影節(jié)年齡最小的評(píng)審團(tuán)成員　　(2020·成都市高中第一次診斷)Astheoldsayinggoes，“Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.”Andneithershouldwejudgemoviestarsbytheirages.Atjust21，ElleFanningmadehistorybybecomingtheyoungestjury(評(píng)審團(tuán))memberattheCannesFilmFestival.ThisyearitlastedfromMay14thtoMay25th.“IwasincompleteshockwhenIgotthatphonecallandthatquestionifIwantedtobeamemberoftheCannesJury，”Fanningsaidduringapressconference.Asitturnedout，itnotonlyshockedtheUSactress，butalsobroughtcriticismfromthosewhobelievedFanningwastooyoungcomparedtootherveteransintheindustry.ButFanning'sactingexperiencewasinfactagoodargumentforherjurymembership.Infact，F(xiàn)anninghasbeenaHollywoodfixtureforlongerthanyourealize.The21yearoldhasbeeninmanybigproductions.ShebeganactinginIAMSamatage3.WithleadrolesinmovieslikeSuper8，WeBoughtaZooandMaleficentunderherbelt，she'sappearedin60projectsandisoneofHollywood'shottestyoungstars.Fanning'sdevotiontoworknumbersheramongthefewformerchildstarswhocontinuetoactasadults.InherlatestmovieTeenSpirit，whichhitUScinemaslastmonth，F(xiàn)anningplaysapopsinger.Sinceshehadnosingingexperience，F(xiàn)anninghadtoworkwithGrammywinningmusicproducerMariusdeVriesforthreemonthsbeforethefilmingstarted.“Iwouldgotohisapartmentandsingthroughallthesongseveryday，”shesaid.“Hevideoedmeandrecordedmesingingeverythingandmademewatchitbackagainandagaintoimprovemyskills.”Withsuchrichactingexperienceanddevotiontoherart，F(xiàn)anningcertainlywasableto“representanewclassinfilm”attheCannesFilmFestival.文章大意：俗話說，不要以貌取人。我們也不要以年齡來評(píng)價(jià)電影明星。21歲的艾麗·范寧成為戛納電影節(jié)歷史上年齡最小的評(píng)審團(tuán)成員。盡管有人認(rèn)為她太過年輕，不夠資格，可是范寧在三歲時(shí)就開始了表演，此后她在多部電影中扮演角色，成為好萊塢最紅的年輕明星之一。憑借豐富的表演經(jīng)驗(yàn)和對(duì)藝術(shù)的熱愛，范寧無疑能夠在戛納電影節(jié)上“代表電影界的一個(gè)新階層”。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“veterans”probablymean?,A．Shockedactresses.　　　B．Greenhands.C．Experiencedpeople.　　　D．Musicproducers.解析：C　考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，范寧當(dāng)選為戛納電影節(jié)評(píng)審團(tuán)成員招致了一些人的批評(píng)，他們認(rèn)為范寧與業(yè)內(nèi)其他資深人士相比過于年輕；據(jù)此可推知，畫線詞意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人，老手”，故C項(xiàng)正確。2．InwhichfilmdoesFanningplayapopsinger?A．IAMSam.　　　B．Super8.C．WeBoughtaZoo.　　　D．TeenSpirit.解析：D　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段第一句“InherlatestmovieTeenSpirit...Fanningplaysapopsinger.”可知，D項(xiàng)正確。3．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofElleFanning?A．Wealthy.　　　B．Devoted.C．Considerate.　　　D．Friendly.解析：B　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段敘述的無唱歌經(jīng)驗(yàn)的范寧為扮演一位流行音樂歌手所做的努力和尾段中的“Withsuchrichactingexperienceanddevotiontoherart”可推知，作者認(rèn)為范寧是一位對(duì)工作盡心盡力的演員，故B項(xiàng)正確。4．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．ElleFanning'searningherhonor.B．Apersonjudgedbyappearance.C．Introducingsomefamousfilms.D．ElleFanning'spresentinginanewfilm.解析：A　考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Atjust21，ElleFanningmadehistorybybecomingtheyoungestjury(評(píng)審團(tuán))memberattheCannesFilmFestival.”并結(jié)合全文其他內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了21歲的艾麗·范寧成為戛納電影節(jié)歷史上年齡最小的評(píng)審團(tuán)成員，并介紹了她的演藝經(jīng)歷，故A項(xiàng)正確?！驹~匯積累】　criticizev．批評(píng)；批判；評(píng)論→criticismn．批評(píng)；指責(zé)；評(píng)論→criticaladj.批評(píng)的，批判的；緊要的　fixturen．固定成員；固定設(shè)備　devotev．致力，獻(xiàn)身→devotedadj.投入的；摯愛的→devotionn．摯愛，奉獻(xiàn)　number(sb./sth.)amongsth.把……算作，(被)歸入【熟詞生義】　video(Para.5)常用義：n.錄影，錄像,例句：Theschoolmadeashortpromotionalvideo.學(xué)校錄制了一個(gè)宣傳短片。文章義：v.給……錄像例句：Didyouremembertovideothatprogramme?你記得錄那個(gè)節(jié)目了嗎？B語篇類型說明文　主題語境人與社會(huì)——社會(huì)文化——中國電視劇在海外走紅　　(2020·南昌市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三段考)TheTVseries，TheLongestDayinChang'an，whichwasshownonChineseonlineplatformslastsummerbecameahitsoon.Sincethen，ithasbeenshownonpartneringstreamingplatformsandTVnetworksabroad.Somewebsitesoverseasalsoofferedtheprogramtotheiruserspayingforit—thefirsttimeaChineseserieswasbroadcastaspaidcontentabroad.“Iwasamazedbytheoverseasaudience'sloveforthisshow，”CaoDun，directorofTheLongestDayinChang'an，toldBeijingReview.“Iwasworriedthattheywouldn'tunderstandthecomplexpoliticalstructureoftheTangDynasty.Butinreality，theshowispromptingforeignaudiencestoresearchTangDynasty'shistorytobetterunderstandtheplot.”TheuniquecultureinancientChinaisnotabarrierbutabridgetoconnectwithforeignaudiences.IntheTVseries，everyfigureisgivenenoughspacetofleshouthisorhercharacter.TellingstoriesofordinaryChinesepeoplethatresonate(引起共鳴)withtheaudiencemightbethewaytocommunicatewiththeworld.“ThesuccessoftheTVseriesshowsthatbeautyisauniversallanguagecrossingborders.”hetoldBeijingReview.HisambitionistodistinguishChinesedramasfromtheTVshowsintherestoftheworld.“TheTVseriesisastepinmyplantotellChinesestoriestotheworld，”Caosaid.“AfterdescribingtheimpressivebeautyoftheTangDynasty，Iamlookingforseveralplaysthattellstoriesoftoday'sChina.Idon'twanttocopyanycountry'sproduction.ChinesedramashavetobebuiltonourrichcultureandChinesepeople'severydaylife，”Caoadded.文章大意：本文介紹了曹盾導(dǎo)演的《長安十二時(shí)辰》是第一個(gè)在國外網(wǎng)站上作為付費(fèi)內(nèi)容播放的中國電視節(jié)目。曹盾導(dǎo)演表示自己正致力于向世界講述中國故事。,5．WhatdoweknowabouttheTVseries?A．Itwasfirstputonoverseas.B．Itcanbeappreciatedforfree.C．Itwasverypopularonceitwasshown.D．ItisaboutthedevelopmentoftheTangdynasty.解析：C　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段首句可知，這部電視劇在中國在線平臺(tái)上放映后，很快就大受歡迎，故選C項(xiàng)。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prompting”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Requiring.　　　　　　　B．Reminding.C．Informing.　　　D．Encouraging.解析：D　考查詞義猜測。畫線詞所在句前一句表述曹盾導(dǎo)演擔(dān)心外國觀眾理解不了唐朝復(fù)雜的政治結(jié)構(gòu)，并結(jié)合畫線詞所在句中的“But”表轉(zhuǎn)折可知，畫線詞所在句表示而實(shí)際上，這部電視劇卻激勵(lì)了外國觀眾去研究唐朝歷史，以更好地理解劇情，故選D項(xiàng)。7．WhatmadetheTVseriesasuccess?A．Recognitionofbeauty.B．Storiesofordinarypeople.C．DiversityofChineseculture.D．Personalitiesofeveryfigure.解析：A　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，這部電視劇的成功表明了美是跨越邊界的通用語言，由此可推知，世界各地對(duì)美的認(rèn)可使得這部電視劇如此成功，故選A項(xiàng)。8．WhatisCaoDun'sambition?A．TomakeasuccessfulTVseries.B．TotellChinesestoriestotheworld.C．ToshowChina'sdifferentnationalities.D．Tolearntheancientpoliticalstructure.解析：B　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知，曹盾導(dǎo)演的目標(biāo)是向世界講述中國故事，故選B項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.七選五語篇類型說明文　,主題語境人與社會(huì)——社會(huì)生活——禮貌地使用手機(jī)的建議(2020·陜西省部分學(xué)校高三摸底)Impolitecellphoneusersareanywherewherethere'sacellphonesignal.1.．Couldthatbeyou？Followourexpertphonerulestoavoidbeingrudeandannoying.●Knowwherenottouseyourphone.2.，soavoidtalkingonyourcellphoneorhavingitringwhileinsuchplacesashospitals，librariesandmovietheaters.Turnyourphoneoffifnecessary.●Don'ttalktooloudly.Wheninpublic，trynottoraiseyourvoicewhileonthephone.Generallyyoudon'thavetoshoutonthephonetobeheardontheotherend.Infact，doingsooftenmakesitharderforyoutobeunderstood.3..●Don'tuseyourphonewhenhavingamealwithsomeone.Ifpossible，turnitoff.Ifyou'rewaitingforanimportantcall，letthepersonyou'rewithknowbeforehand(事先)thatyou'reexpectingacallthatyou'llneedtotake.4..Ifyouhaveto，stepawaybutdon'tstayawayanylongerthanabathroombreak.●5.．Whenyou'reinanenclosedspace，oryoucan'tputyourself10feetoutofeveryone'sway，it'sinappropriatetotalkbutit'spotentiallyacceptabletoreceiveandsendtextmessages.Butyou'dbetternottextwhiledoinganythingthatrequiresyoutobefocused.A．LearntotextB．FocusonyourmessagesC．SomeplacesareinappropriateforcellphoneusageD．LimitphoneuseduringgatheringswithyourfriendsE．TrynottoholdaphoneconversationattableF．Inaddition，shoutingonthephonedisturbspeoplearoundyouG．Mostpeoplewhoareimpolitedon'tevenrealizewhatthey'redoing文章大意：本文主要介紹了如何避免使用手機(jī)時(shí)的不禮貌行為，包括知道使用手機(jī)的場合，講話聲音不要太大，與他人一起吃飯時(shí)不要使用手機(jī)等。1．解析：G　空前一句表述有手機(jī)信號(hào)的地方就有不禮貌的手機(jī)用戶，并結(jié)合空后一句“Couldthatbeyou？”可推知，G項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)不禮貌的人甚至沒有意識(shí)到自己的行為”符合語境。,2．解析：C　根據(jù)空前一句中的“where”以及空后的“soavoidtalkingonyourcellphoneorhavingitringwhileinsuchplaces”可知，空處應(yīng)是表述一些場合不適合使用手機(jī)，所以選C項(xiàng)。3．解析：F　根據(jù)前一句“Infact，doingsooftenmakesitharderforyoutobeunderstood.”并結(jié)合本段的主題句“Don'ttalktooloudly.”可推知，空處進(jìn)一步解釋了對(duì)著手機(jī)吼的負(fù)面影響，所以選F項(xiàng)。4．解析：E　根據(jù)本段的主題句“Don'tuseyourphonewhenhavingamealwithsomeone”，并結(jié)合空后一句“Ifyouhaveto，stepawaybutdon'tstayawayanylongerthanabathroombreak.”可推知，空處建議人們盡量不要在吃飯時(shí)進(jìn)行電話交談，所以選E項(xiàng)。5．解析：A　根據(jù)該空的位置可知，該空是該段的主題句。根據(jù)空后一句中的“butit'spotentiallyacceptabletoreceiveandsendtextmessages”和對(duì)本段的整體理解可推知，本段主要建議人們學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)短信，所以選A項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)(2020·成都市高中第一次診斷)Atlunchinthefirstdayofmyhighschool，Isawagirlsitalone.Idecidedtositwithherandwehadapleasantchat.Late，webecameclosefriendsinfollowingthreeyears.Oneday，hesharedsomethingtouchingwithme.“Doyourememberthedaywhenyoucomeoverandsatnexttome，wearingabigsmile？”sheaskedme.“Iwantyoutoknowhowmuchspecialyouare.Iwasdisappointingatthattime，butyoursmilemademyday，”sheadded.Ican'thelpsmileeachtimeIthinkofthescene，thatshowsmethatasimpleactofkindnesscanchangelivesgreatly.解析：①第一句：in改為on。介詞誤用。表示在具體的某一天用介詞on。②第一句：sit改為sitting。動(dòng)詞形式誤用。根據(jù)語境可知，此處考查固定用法seesb.doingsth.“看到某人正在做某事”，故把sit改為sitting。③第三句：Late改為Later。副詞誤用。結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示“后來，我們在接下來的三年成了親密的朋友”，應(yīng)用副詞Later。late作副詞時(shí)意為“遲，晚”，不符合語境。④第三句：following前加the。冠詞漏用。根據(jù)語境可知，此處特指接下來的三年，故用定冠詞the修飾。⑤第四句：he改為she。代詞誤用。根據(jù)上文中的“agirl”可知，此處應(yīng)用代詞she。⑥第五句：come改為came。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)誤用。此處應(yīng)與and后的sat的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，且由該句中的“remembertheday”可推知，事情發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)。⑦第六句：刪除much。副詞多用。分析句子成分可知，how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，,在從句中作狀語，修飾形容詞special，much多余，故刪除。⑧第七句：disappointing改為disappointed。形容詞誤用。此處修飾主語I，應(yīng)用形容詞disappointed，而disappointing往往修飾物，表示“令人失望的”。⑨第七句：smile改為smiling。固定搭配誤用。sb.can'thelpdoingsth.“某人忍不住做某事”是固定搭配，故用smiling。⑩第八句：第一個(gè)that改為which。定語從句關(guān)系代詞誤用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，先行詞為thescene，故用which來引導(dǎo)該從句。