課后雙卷·練透提能得分點(diǎn)A卷　單元語基鞏固卷Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Ican'tstandworking(work)withJack.Heisalwaysmakingbignoises.2．Paul'smotherhadhimadopted(adopt)becauseshecouldn'tlookafterhim.3．Iffriendscantaketurns(turn)tolistentoeachotherwell，lifewillbebetter.4．Theteacherstoodatthecorner，observing(observe)thebehaviourofeverystudent.5．Whatdoyoumakeofpeoplewhodyetheirhairgreen?6．TherewillbelotsofancientpaintingsonexhibitioninthecitymuseumthisSunday.7．Hisdecisiondestroyed(destroy)ourlasthope—wehadtogiveuptheplan.8．Icouldtellbythelookonherfacethatsomethingterriblehadhappened.9．Inthecourseoftheexperiments，theycameacrossaseriesofnewproblems.10．Outwardly,sheseemedconfidentbutinrealityshefeltextremelynervous.Ⅱ.選詞填空tellby;aseriesof;putoff;befondof;gettiredofMr.Smithisafamouswriterandhewrites1.aseriesofworksaboutcountrylife.Wecan2.tellbyhisworksthathe3.isfondofcountrylifeand4.getstiredofcitylife.Inordertofinishhisnewwriting，heeven5.putsoffgoingabroad.developaninterestin;attemptto;atone'sbest;aimtoWhenWangLeibegantolearnEnglish，hedislikedit.HisEnglishteacherfoundthisand6.attemptedtohelphim.Histeacheradoptedsomemeasuresthat7.aimedtoencouragehim.Withtheteacher'shelp，WangLeigradually8.developedaninterestinit.Nowhethinksthatheis9.athisbestinEnglishstudy.Ⅲ.完成句子1．你幫了我很多，所以作為回報(bào)我想請(qǐng)你吃頓飯。Youhelpedmealot，soI'dliketotreatyoutoabigsupperinreturn．2．當(dāng)老師告訴學(xué)生們這個(gè)好消息時(shí)，他們立刻熱鬧了起來。Whentheteachertoldthestudentsthegoodnews，theycamealiveimmediately．3．如果你想實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，就應(yīng)該竭盡全力。Ifyouwanttorealizeyourdream，youshouldtryyourbest. 4．來訪的部長(zhǎng)對(duì)會(huì)談表示滿意，接著補(bǔ)充說，他非常喜歡待在這里。Thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks，addingthathehadenjoyedhisstayhere．5．請(qǐng)用另一種方式回答這個(gè)問題。Pleaseanswerthequestionusinganotherway．6．我們沒料到會(huì)有那么多人在這里。Wedidn'texpecttheretobesomanypeoplethere.Ⅳ.片段寫作——用本單元知識(shí)完成小作文完成片段作文詞匯句式升級(jí)　?、貶ewasconsideredtobeafamouspainter(一位著名的畫家)，andhelikeddrawinglandscapes(畫山水畫)andwaswellknownforit(因此而聞名).Peoplecouldseefromhispaintingsthatheobservedthenaturalworld(觀察自然界)verycarefully.However，inordertomakehispaintingsmorealive(使他的畫更有活力)，heusedanewdrawingstyle(一種新的繪畫風(fēng)格).Althoughhehadtostandbeinglaughedatbyothers(忍受他人的嘲笑)，hebelievedthathisdreammustberealized(一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)).②Asmanyvividelementsappearedinhispaintings，heachievedgreatsuccess.1.用本單元高級(jí)詞匯替換加黑單詞或短語(1)liked→wasfondof(2)seefrom→tellby(3)used→adopted2．按要求改寫句式(1)用分詞作狀語升級(jí)句①Consideredtobeafamouspainter，hewasfondofdrawinglandscapesandwellknownforit.(2)用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)句②Withmanyvividelementsappearinginhispaintings，heachievedgreatsuccess.B卷　高考題型組合卷　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?、?閱讀理解A語篇類型應(yīng)用文　主題語境人與社會(huì)——文化藝術(shù)——美國(guó)四個(gè)最奇怪的博物館　　(2020·南昌市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三段考) Leila'sHairMuseumBeforetheinventionofphotography，peoplekeptmemoriesoflovedonesbycreatingmementos(紀(jì)念物)usinghumanhair.In1986，LeilaCohoonopenedamuseuminIndependence，Missouri，toshowhercollectionofmorethan2，000pieceofhairbasedartcollectedover30years.Billedastheonlyhairmuseumintheworld，itincludesmorethan600braidedhairwreaths(花環(huán))and2，000piecesofjewellerydatingbacktothemid1600s.“Mymuseumisfilledwithotherpeople'sfamilies，”Leilasays.“Ittellsastory.”InternationalUFOMuseumandResearchCenterOnJuly7，1947，afarmerdiscoveredmysteriousmetallicdebris(金屬碎片)inhisfarmoutsideRoswell，NewMexico.RoswellArmyAirField(RAAF)originallysaiditrecoveredaflyingdisc.Thenextday，RAAFchangeditswords：Theobjectwasaweatherballoon：StoriesofaUFOandagovernmentcoverupspread.Eachyear，180，000peoplecheckoutthedirtfromtheUFOcrashsite，photos，andreportsabouttheRoswellincident.MuseumofBadArtNotallartiscreatedequal.Afterfindinganoilpaintingintherubbishin1993—thenowclassicLucyintheFieldwithFlowers—ScottWilsonstartedcollectingbadart.Beforelong，heshowedhisfindsattheSomervillemovietheater.TheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)givesthepublicafirsthandlookatsomeoftheworld'sworst“disasterpieces”．PopularpaintingsincludeMonaLisa，HollywoodLips，andDrillingforEggs.“MOBAisalwaysonthelookoutforthebestoftheworst，”saidcofounderMarieJackson.“Butwhatanartistconsiderstobebaddoesn'talwaysmeetourlowstandards.”MütterMuseumWelcometotheMütterMuseuminPhiladelphia，Pennsylvania—hometomorethan5，000brains，bones，anddeadbodies！In1858，Dr.ThomasDentMüttergavehiscollectionofpreservedbodyparts，andbonestoTheCollegeofPhysicianstoimprovemedicaleducation，whichledtothemuseum'screationin1863.Today，MütterMuseumisthemostfamousmedicalmuseuminAmerica，housingawallofbones，andpiecesofAlbertEinstein'sbrain.文章大意：文章介紹了美國(guó)四個(gè)最奇怪的博物館——萊拉頭發(fā)博物館、UFO博物館、糟糕藝術(shù)博物館和馬特博物館。1．WhatisspecialaboutLeila'sHairMuseum? A．Itisfulloffamilystories.B．Ithousestheworld'sgreatestphotosC．Itholdscollectionsfromaroundtheglobe.D．ItwasopenedtorememberLeila'slovedones.解析：A　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Leila'sHairMuseum定位到文章的第一部分。根據(jù)該部分中的“‘Mymuseumisfilledwithotherpeople'sfamilies，’Leilasays.‘Ittellsastory.’”可知，萊拉頭發(fā)博物館里滿是家庭的故事，故答案是A。2．WhatcanyoufindintheMütterMuseum?A．PhotosabouttheRoswellincident.B．SomeofAlbertEinstein'sbrain.C．2，000piecesofjewellery.D．MonaLisa.解析：B　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞MütterMuseum定位到文章的最后一部分。根據(jù)該部分最后一句中的“housingawallofbones，andpiecesofAlbertEinstein'sbrain”可知，馬特博物館里收藏有愛因斯坦的大腦碎片，故答案是B。3．Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?A．Theyarenewlyfoundedmuseums.B．Theyareunpopularamongvisitors.C．Theyarequiteunusual.D．Theyareartcentered.解析：C　考查推理判斷。通讀全文可知，四個(gè)博物館向人們展示的分別是頭發(fā)、不明飛行物、糟糕的藝術(shù)作品以及人的大腦、骨頭和尸體，由此可推知，這四個(gè)博物館的共同之處為他們都是不同尋常的，故答案是C?！驹~匯積累】　coverupn．掩飾，隱瞞firsthandadj.第一手的，直接的　beonthelookoutforsb./sth.注意某人/某事，留心某人/某事【熟詞生義】　1.bill(Para.1)常用義：n.賬單例句：Shealwayspaysherbillsontime.她總是按時(shí)支付賬單。文章義：v.把……宣傳為……例句：ThecastlebillsitselfastheoldestinEngland. 這個(gè)城堡號(hào)稱是英格蘭最古老的城堡。2．find(Para.3)常用義：vt.找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)例句：Hefounditwhiledigginginthebackyard.他是在后院挖坑時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)它的。文章義：n.發(fā)現(xiàn)物例句：Thatrestaurantwasarealfind!那家餐廳真是個(gè)好地方！B語篇類型說明文　主題語境人與社會(huì)——科技與生活——城市智能化　　(2020·廣東省六校第一次聯(lián)考)Aslifeincitiesworldwidebecomesmoreexpensive，urbandesignersareusingmoderntechnologytohelpcitizensavoidtrafficjams，andshortenthetimeneededforbuswaitingandotherthings.Technologyisalsousedtocutcostlywaste.InSantander，aSpanishportcity，parkingiseasytofind.Asonecardrivesaway，anundergroundsensorshowsthataparkingspaceisnowfree.400sensorssendmessagestosignsonstreets，andGPSdevicesdirectdriverstothenearestavailableparkingspaces，reducingtrafficjams.Trashiscollectedonlywhenthebinsarefullandbusstopsignsshowexactlywhenthenextbusiscoming.Thepublicparksarewateredonlywhenthesoilgetsdry.Allthisismadepossibleby20，000sensorsinstalledonbuildings，streetpostsandevenbuses.Theyarepartofthe“smartcity”project，launchedbytheUniversityofCantabriasevenyearsago.UniversityresearcherslikeLuisMunozregularlymeetwithlocalstodiscusshowtomaketheircityevensmarter.“Theyproposetheirideasandsometimesevendevelopthembythemselves.Here，wegivethemtheopportunitytoseetheseideashappeninreallife，”saidMunoz.Forexample，theuniversityhelpedawomancreateanappthatoutlinestheeasiestrouteforwalkingwithababystroller.Anotherprovidesinformationtoresidentsabouttheirwaterconsumptionandsendsanalarmtotheirphoneifthereisaleak.TheSantandersmartprojectisattractingtheattentionoflargercitiesinEuropeandelsewherethatarelookingforsmartsolutionstourbanproblems.文章大意：傳感器、GPS定位等現(xiàn)代科技手段幫助西班牙的港口城市桑坦德避免了交通 擁堵、縮短等車時(shí)間、減少資源浪費(fèi)等，這種做法正在吸引歐洲的大城市以及其他更多地方的注意力，他們都在尋找解決城市問題的智能方案。4．WhatisthelifelikeinSantander?A．Itismeaningful.B．Itisfulloffreedom.C．Itislikelytochangefast.D．Itisefficientandconvenient.解析：D　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“inSantander”定位到文章的第二段。根據(jù)該段中的內(nèi)容，尤其是“parkingiseasytofind”“Trashiscollectedonlywhenthebinsarefull”“Thepublicparks...getsdry.”可推知，在桑坦德的生活是高效方便的，故答案是D。5．HowcanresidentshelpMunoz'sjob?A．Byofferingsomeoriginalorfreshideas.B．Byshowinghimaroundthecity.C．Byinstallingsensorsthemselves.D．Byusingaslittlewateraspossible.解析：A　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“residents”和“Munoz'sjob”定位到文章的第三段。根據(jù)該段中的“LuisMunozregularlymeetwithlocalstodiscusshowtomaketheircityevensmarter”“Theyproposetheirideas”可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝擞辛讼敕〞?huì)向Munoz提出來，故答案是A。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Another”inParagraph3referto?A．Auniversity.　　　　　B．Aphone.C．Anapp.　　　D．Aneasyroute.解析：C　考查代詞指代。根據(jù)上文“theuniversityhelpedawomancreateanapp...withababystroller”可知，這所大學(xué)開發(fā)了一款應(yīng)用程序，該應(yīng)用程序?yàn)橥茓雰很嚿⒉降呐恳?guī)劃了最舒適的路線。結(jié)合畫線詞所在句意可推知，畫線詞指的是另一款應(yīng)用程序，故答案是C。7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AWorldwideProblemB．ASmartCityProjectC．ACreativeResearcherD．ATrendinUrbanDesign解析：B　考查標(biāo)題判斷。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Theyarepartofthe‘smartcity’project， launched...sevenyearsago.”并結(jié)合文章其他內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了智能城市項(xiàng)目的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，故B項(xiàng)最適合作文章標(biāo)題?！驹~匯積累】　shortenv．縮短　proposev．提議，建議　directsb.tosth.給某人指路　meetwithsb.和某人會(huì)晤(商討問題等)Ⅱ.七選五語篇類型說明文　主題語境人與社會(huì)——公共演講——公共演講的類型及注意事項(xiàng)　　(2021·福州市高三適應(yīng)性練習(xí))PublicSpeakingPublicspeakingcanbedefinedastheactofmakingaspeechinfrontofagroupoflisteners.Thetypesofpublicspeakingaredeliberatelystructuredwiththreegeneralpurposes：toinform，topersuadeandtoentertaintheaudience.Aninformativespeechhasapurposetoinform，orgiveknowledgetoitsaudience.1.Forpersuasivespeech，thespeakerwouldtrytochangethemindset，perception，orbehavioroftheaudiencefortheirowngood.Thus，thespeakerneedstolookforcommongroundwiththeaudienceandtrytorelatetowhattheymightagreeon.Thelasttypeisaceremonialspeech.Ittendstobelessformalandmorepersonalthantheothertypesofspeeches.Nomatterhowwellyouknowthepersonyouaregivingspeechto，trynottosaybadthingsaboutthem，evenifitismeanttobeajoke.2．Sparingsometimetopracticewillhelpbuildconfidenceandhelpdeterminehowlongthepresentationwilllast.Asidefromit，knowingwhotheaudiencewillbeisquitenecessary.Trytogetasmuchinformationaspossibleregardingthisparticulararearelatedtotheaudience.Knowingthe“battlefield”inadvancewillgivethespeakersahugeadvantage.Languageisthemainaspectaspeakerneedstopayattentiontowhilegivingaspeech.3.Aspeakerneedstochoosetheirwordscarefullyandmakeitcleartotheaudiencewhattheymean.Often，whengivenaspeech，theaudiencelooktothespeakertogivethemsomethingnewanduseful.4.Languageanddelivery(演講方式)alonewillnotbesufficientifthespeakerdoesnothavethebodylanguage.Themovementandgestureofaspeakeralsoaffecttheaudience.Whileclosingthespeechorpresentation，speakerscanrestatetheirmainpoints，justtoremindtheaudienceoftheimportantthingsthathavebeensaid.5. A．Itneedstobeusedclearly.B．Thesespeechesmarkspecialoccasions.C．Theimportantthingtowatchaboutisnottoputintoomuchinformation.D．Thekeyofperfectinganythingisthroughpractice，includingpublicspeaking.E.Theycanalsoenditwithaspecialmessageandencouragetheaudiencetoaskquestions.F．Knowinghowpublicspeakingisdoneisakeypartinunderstandingtheimportanceofit.G．Thus，thespeakerneedstoknowhowtodelivertheirspeechtofulfilltheaudience'sexpectation.文章大意：本文介紹了公共演講的幾個(gè)類型以及做好演講所需注意的事項(xiàng)。1．解析：C　從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，第二段首先介紹了公共演講的三種目的；接下來對(duì)這三種目的分別介紹了其對(duì)應(yīng)的演講類型以及注意事項(xiàng)，空處位于介紹informativespeech這種類型之后，應(yīng)是說明它的注意事項(xiàng)，故C項(xiàng)表述不要輸入太多的信息符合語境。其中information是關(guān)鍵提示詞。2．解析：D　本空是段首句。本段講述了公共演講的兩個(gè)注意事項(xiàng)。下文“Asidefromit...isquitenecessary.”講的是第二個(gè)注意事項(xiàng)：要提前了解觀眾是誰。接著進(jìn)一步闡述了注意事項(xiàng)?？蘸笾v的是多加練習(xí)對(duì)于演講的好處，由此可推知，空處應(yīng)是第一個(gè)注意事項(xiàng)，并且與空后一句中的“practice”相呼應(yīng)，故選D。3．解析：A　本空是段中句?？涨耙痪涫钦f語言是演講中需注意的主要方面。空處應(yīng)是對(duì)其進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的說明，關(guān)鍵詞是Language，A項(xiàng)中的It可推知指的就是Language，且根據(jù)空后的“makeitcleartotheaudience”可知，A項(xiàng)“它(語言)需要使用得很清楚”符合語境。4．解析：G　本空是段中句?？涨爸v的是觀眾期待演講者能給他們新的有用的東西，故G項(xiàng)“因此，演講者需要了解如何發(fā)表他們的演講來滿足觀眾的期待”與空前一句構(gòu)成邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，所以答案是G。5．解析：E　本空是段尾句。空前講的是演講者可以重申要點(diǎn)，提醒觀眾所講的重要事情來結(jié)束演講，空處應(yīng)是敘述另一種結(jié)束方式，故E項(xiàng)符合語境?！驹~匯積累】　informv．通知→informedadj.見多識(shí)廣的→informativeadj.提供有用信息的→informationn．信息persuadev．說服→persuasiveadj.有說服力的→persuasionn．說服　statev．陳述→restatev．重申→statementn．聲明，說明　forthegoodofsb./forone'sowngood為了某人的利益/好處　looktosb.forsth./looktosb.todosth.期待/依賴/指望某人提供某物或做某事 Ⅲ.語法填空語篇類型說明文　主題語境人與自我——體育運(yùn)動(dòng)——快走的好處　　Powerwalkingisastyleofwalkingperformedatarapid，energeticpace.Thereisnospecial1.(require)foryoutostartexceptapairofcomfortablewalkingshoes，andloveforfreshoutdoorair.Powerwalkingoffersmanybenefits.Walkingataquickpaceof4mph2.(burn)around300caloriesperhour.3.(consequent)，powerwalking，inadditiontoahealthydiet，helpsmanageyourweight.Also，powerwalkingdecreasestherisksofserious4.(disease)likehighbloodpressure，heartattackandcertaintypesofcancers.Powerwalkinghelpsreducethestressassociatedwithdaytodayliving，5.(remove)yourselffromthebusyhomeatmosphereor6.(stress)officeenvironmentforpowerwalkingcanleaveyourefreshedandenergetic.Powerwalkingusesbothupperandlowerbodystrength，7.resultsinstrongermusclesandbones.And8.(improve)bodyconditionmakes9.easyforyoutocarryoutdailytasks.Powerwalkingcantransportyoutoyourdestination.Younotjustavoidtheneedforacar10.savemoneyongasaswell.Ifthefamilydogneedsawalkandyourneedaworkout，powerwalkingisaconvenientwaytodobothatthesametime.Thisactivityfitsalldifferentlifestyles.文章大意：快走是一種以快速、充滿活力的步速進(jìn)行的散步，快走有諸多好處，包括控制體重、減少疾病、減少生活壓力、強(qiáng)身健體等。1．解析：requirement　考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換?？涨暗膕pecial是形容詞，作定語，修飾名詞，且此處為therebe句型，be動(dòng)詞為is，故填名詞單數(shù)requirement“所需的東西”。2．解析：burns　考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。Walkingataquickpaceof4mph是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式；本句講述的是客觀情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填burns。3．解析：Consequently　考查副詞。分析句子成分可知，空處放在句首，修飾整個(gè)句子，作狀語，應(yīng)用其副詞形式。4．解析：diseases　考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ikehighbloodpressure...cancers”可知，空處表示各種各樣的疾病，故用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 5．解析：removing　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，remove和句子主語Powerwalking為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故填removing。6．解析：stressful　考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ，修飾后面的名詞詞組officeenvironment，故填形容詞stressful“充滿壓力的，緊張的”。7．解析：which　考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面整個(gè)主句，空處在從句中作主語，故填which。8．解析：improved　考查形容詞?？仗幮揎椕~詞組bodycondition(身體狀況)，應(yīng)用形容詞improved“已改善的”。9．解析：it　考查代詞it的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用it作形式賓語，句中形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，后面的不定式是真正的賓語。10．解析：but　考查固定用法。notjust/only...but(also)是固定用法，意思是“不但……而且……”。【詞匯積累】　daytodayadj.每天的，逐日的　workoutn．鍛煉　lovefor...對(duì)……的愛　inaddition(tosb./sth.)除……以外(還)　transportsb./sth.to...把某人/物送到……