課后雙卷·練透提能得分點(diǎn)A卷　單元語基鞏固卷Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Toimprovetheairquality，theuseofprivatecarsshouldbereduced(reduce).2．Withthegovernment'said，thoseaffected(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.3．Lookattherainbow.Itislikelytobe(be)finetomorrow.4．Addicted(addict)toChineseculture，hedecidedtolearnChineseinanightschool.5．OneeveningHarryphonedme，asking(ask)metocometohisflatassoonaspossible.6．WhateverdecisionhemadeIwouldsupportit.7．IfIhadtaken(take)youradviceearlier，Iwouldhavesucceeded.8．Thevolunteersareremindedtotakeeverythingbelonging(belong)tothembeforeleavingthehotel.9．Itisgenerallyconsideredthatterrorismisadangertosociety.10．AlthoughIdisagreewithyouonthismatter，Irespectyourchoice.Ⅱ.選詞填空breakinto;belongto;becomeaddictedto;breakthelawLiHua1.belongstoClassTwo.He2.becameaddictedtocomputergameslastyear.He3.brokeintoahouseonedaytogetthemoneyforgames，andthenhewasarrested.LiHuaregrettedthathehad4.brokenthelawanddecidedtogetridofthebadhabit.Nowheisagoodstudentinourschool.giveup;berelatedto;indanger;inorderto;takeone'sadviceMr.Smithsuffersfromaseriousdisease.Hisdisease5.isrelatedtosmokingandhislifeis6.indanger．Thedoctorsaysifhedoesn'tstopsmoking，heislikelytolosehislife.7.Inordertoliveahealthylife，he8.takesthedoctor'sadviceanddecidesto9.giveupsmoking.Ⅲ.完成句子1．因?yàn)槟撤N未知的原因，他被禁止參加這次會(huì)議。Hewasbannedfromattendingthismeetingforsomeunknownreason.2．不管你的決定是什么，我們都支持你。Whateveryoudecide，youhaveoursupport.3．如果你能去機(jī)場(chǎng)接我，那再好不過了。,Itcouldn'tbebetterifyoucanpickmeupattheairport.4．這本書現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是一部經(jīng)典著作。Thebooknowisrecognisedasaclassic.5．辦公室沒人可以求助，所以她不得不給警察打電話。Thereisnobodytoturntointheoffice，soshehastocallthepolice.6．要掌握好一門外語，僅僅靠單詞和語法規(guī)則是不夠的。Tomasteraforeignlanguagewell，onlywordsandgrammaticalrulesarenotenough.7．你的文章里錯(cuò)誤百出，以至于我無法看懂文章的意思。TherearesomanymistakesinyourarticlethatIcannotunderstandthemeaningofit.Ⅳ.片段寫作——用本單元知識(shí)完成小作文完成片段作文詞匯句式升級(jí)　?、賂akingdrugs(吸毒)hasbecomeaveryseriousproblem，anditaffectsthefamily(影響家庭)andalsoendangersthewholesociety(危及整個(gè)社會(huì)).Asisknowntoall，drugsdoverygreatharmtohealth，andit'spossiblethattheycancausedrugaddictstodie.Onceapersonisaddictedtodrugs(吸毒上癮)，itwillbehardtostop.Meanwhile,manycrimesaredirectlyconnectedwithtakingdrugs.②Therefore，inordertokeepawayfromdrugs(為遠(yuǎn)離毒品)，youngpeopleshouldbeeducatedtorealizethatdrugsaretooharmful.1.用本單元高級(jí)詞匯替換加黑單詞或短語(1)possible→likely(2)stop→giveup(3)connectedwith→relatedto2．按要求改寫句式(1)用非限制性定語從句改寫句①Takingdrugshasbecomeaveryseriousproblem，whichaffectsthefamilyandalsoendangersthewholesociety.(2)用“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”改寫句②Therefore，inordertokeepawayfromdrugs，youngpeopleshouldbeeducatedtorealizethatdrugscan'tbemoreharmful.B卷　高考題型組合卷　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?、?閱讀理解A語篇類型說明文　,主題語境人與社會(huì)——科學(xué)與技術(shù)——用人工智能研發(fā)治療強(qiáng)迫癥的藥物　　(2020·開封市高三模擬)Adrugdesignedentirelybyartificialintelligenceisabouttoenterclinicaltrialsforthefirsttime.Thedrug，whichisintendedtotreatobsessivecompulsivedisorder(OCD)(強(qiáng)迫癥)，wasdiscoveredusingAIsystemsfromOxfordbasedbiotechcompanyExscientia.Whileitwouldusuallytakearoundfourandahalfyearstogetadrugtothisstageofdevelopment，ExscientiasaysthatbyusingtheAItoolsit'stakenlessthan12months.Thedrug，knownasDSP1181，wascreatedbyusingalgorithms(算法)toexaminepotentialcompounds，checkingthemagainstahugedatabaseofparameters，includingapatient'sgeneticfactors.SpeakingtotheBBC，ExscientiachiefexecutiveProfessorAndrewHopkinsdescribedthetrialsasa“keymilestoneindrugdiscovery”andnotedthatthereare“billions”ofdecisionsneededtofindtherightmolecules(分子)foradrug，makingtheireventualcreationa“hugedecision”.WithAI，however,“thebeautyofthealgorithmsisthattheyareunknowable，socanbeappliedtoanydisease”．We'vealreadyseenmultipleexamplesofAIbeingusedtodiagnoseillnessandanalyzepatientdata，sousingittoengineerdrugtreatmentisanobviousprogressionofitsplaceinmedicine.ButtheAIcreateddrugsdobringaboutsomerelevantquestions.Willpatientsbecomfortabletotakemedicinedesignedbyamachine?Howwillthesedrugsdifferfromthosedevelopedbyhumansalone?WhowillmaketherulesfortheuseofAIindrugresearch?Hopkinsandhisteamhopethattheseandagreatmanyotherquestionswillbeexploredinthetrials，whichwillbegininMarch.文章大意：一種完全由人工智能研發(fā)的用于治療強(qiáng)迫癥的藥將首次進(jìn)入臨床試驗(yàn)。使用人工智能研發(fā)藥物能大大地提高藥品的研發(fā)效率，但是相關(guān)問題也會(huì)接踵而至。1．WhatisspecialaboutthedrugdesignedbyAI?A．It'sabettercureforOCD.B．Ithasnosideeffectonhumans.C．Itsdevelopmenttakeslesstime.D．Itdoesn'tneedclinicaltrials.解析：C　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段尾句可知，雖然通常需要大約4年半的時(shí)間才能將藥物研發(fā)到這個(gè)階段，但使用人工智能工具只需要不到12個(gè)月的時(shí)間。據(jù)此可知，通過人工智能研發(fā)藥物花的時(shí)間短，故C項(xiàng)正確。,2．WhichisakeyfactorincreatingthedrugaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Trials.　　　B．Algorithms.C．Compounds.　　　D．Molecules.解析：B　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，這種名為DSP1181的藥物是通過使用算法來檢測(cè)潛在的化合物，并將它們與龐大的參數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)進(jìn)行比對(duì)而創(chuàng)造的；又結(jié)合該段最后一句可推知，算法是人工智能研發(fā)藥物的關(guān)鍵，故B項(xiàng)正確。3．HowdoesHopkinsfeelaboutthewayofdrugcreation?A．Optimistic.　　　B．Doubtful.C．Disappointed.　　　D．Puzzled.解析：A　考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)第二段中的“ExscientiachiefexecutiveProfessorAndrewHopkinsdescribedthetrialsasa‘keymilestoneindrugdiscovery’”和“WithAI，however，‘thebeautyofthealgorithmsisthattheyareunknowable，socanbeappliedtoanydisease’．”可知，Hopkins認(rèn)為人工智能研發(fā)的藥物進(jìn)入臨床試驗(yàn)是藥物研發(fā)中的重要里程碑；有了人工智能，這些算法的美妙之處在于它們是不可知的，因此可以應(yīng)用于任何疾病。據(jù)此可推知，Hopkins對(duì)這種制藥方法持樂觀的態(tài)度，故A項(xiàng)正確。4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MedicalTrialsbyAIB．AnExampleinMedicalTrialsC．ACreationinAIDevelopmentD．AIdesignedDrugstoBeonTrial解析：D　考查標(biāo)題判斷。通讀全文可知，首段第一句“Adrugdesignedentirelybyartificialintelligenceisabouttoenterclinicaltrialsforthefirsttime.”為全文的主旨句，結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一種完全由人工智能研發(fā)的藥物即將首次進(jìn)入臨床試驗(yàn)的相關(guān)情況，故D項(xiàng)最適合作本文標(biāo)題?！驹~匯積累】　clinicaladj.臨床的　compoundn．化合物　milestonen．重要事件；里程碑　unknowableadj.不可知的　multipleadj.各種各樣的　engineerv．設(shè)計(jì)制造　progressionn．發(fā)展；前進(jìn)；進(jìn)程　bringsth.about導(dǎo)致；引起B(yǎng)語篇類型記敘文　,主題語境人與自我——人物故事——“國(guó)寶”級(jí)藝術(shù)家GeorgeNakashima(2020·深圳市高三統(tǒng)一測(cè)試)GeorgeNakashimaalwaysinsistedthathewasasimplewoodworker，notanartist.EventhoughmajormuseumsexhibitedhisworksandthedirectoroftheAmericanCraftMuseumcalledhimanationaltreasure，Mr.Nakashimarejectedthelabelofartist.Foralmostfiftyyearshesimplywentonshapingwoodintobeautifulchairs，tables，andcabinets.Nakashimahadacleargoal.Heintendedtomakeeachpieceoffurnitureasperfectaspossible.Evenmakingaboxwasanactofcreation，becauseitproducedanobjectthathadneverexistedbefore.InitiallyNakashimausedlocalwood，sometimesfromhisownproperty.Later，hetraveledtoseekoutEnglishoak，Persianwalnut，AfricanzebrawoodandIndianteak.Heespeciallylikedtofindgiantrootsthathadbeendugoutofthegroundafteratreewascutdown.Nakashimafeltthatmakingthiswoodintofurniturewasawayofallowingthetreetoliveagain.Mostfurnituremakerspreferperfectboards，butNakashimatookpleasureinusingwoodwithinterestingknots(節(jié)疤)andcracks.Theseirregularitiesgavethewoodpersonalityandshowedthatthetreehadlivedacolourfullife.Heneverfailedtocreateanobjectthatwasbothusefulandbeautiful.OneearlypieceNakashimadesignedwasathreeleggedchairforhissmalldaughter，Mira，tousewhenshesatatthetableformeals.TheMirachairbecamesopopularthatNakashimalatermadebothlowandhighversions.Anotherfamouspiece，theconoidchair，hastwolegssupportedbybladelikefeet.Always，Nakashima'sdesignswerepreciseandgraceful，markedbythesimplicitythatrevealedhisloveforthewood.Astheyearspassed，Nakashima'sreputationgrewandhereceivedmanyawards.HischildrenMiraandKevin，nowadults，joinedtheteamofcraftspeopleintheirfather'sstudio.Nakashima'sdreamofintegratingworkandfamilyhadcometrue.文章大意：GeorgeNakashima善于使用各種木材制作每一件盡可能完美的家具，尤其樂于用帶節(jié)疤和裂紋的木材，他制作的每一件家具都既實(shí)用又美觀，在他的影響下，他的孩子也開始從事這項(xiàng)工作。5．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNakashima?A．Generousandoutgoing.,B．Honestandsimple.C．Capableandfriendly.D．Creativeandmodest.解析：D　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句“GeorgeNakashimaalwaysinsistedthathewasasimplewoodworker，notanartist...Mr.Nakashimarejectedthelabelofartist.”可知，GeorgeNakashima一直堅(jiān)稱自己只是個(gè)普通的木工，而不是藝術(shù)家。盡管各大博物館都展出了他的作品，美國(guó)工藝博物館負(fù)責(zé)人也稱他為“國(guó)寶”，但他還是拒絕了“藝術(shù)家”的標(biāo)簽，據(jù)此可推知，GeorgeNakashima是一個(gè)謙遜的人；又結(jié)合第四段講述的他為小女兒制作的三條腿的椅子以及另一件著名的圓錐形椅子可推知，他是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造力的人，故D項(xiàng)正確。6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutNakashima?A．Hisartworksmadetreesliveagain.B．Healwaysusedpreciouswoodmaterials.C．Hischairswerebeautifullydesignedbutuseless.D．Hedevotedhimselftoshapingwood.解析：D　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段尾句“Foralmostfiftyyearshesimplywentonshapingwoodintobeautifulchairs，tables，andcabinets.”以及下文內(nèi)容可推知，Nakashima致力于加工木料，故D項(xiàng)正確。7．WhatcanwelearnaboutNakashimafromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Helovedhisworkandfamily.B．Hemadechairsofthesamestyle.C．Hesoughtforasimplelifeandart.D．Hewaslostinresearchingthewood.解析：A　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段尾句“Always，Nakashima'sdesignswerepreciseandgraceful，markedbythesimplicitythatrevealedhisloveforthewood.”可知，Nakashima的設(shè)計(jì)精確而雅致，被賦予簡(jiǎn)單的特征，表現(xiàn)出他對(duì)木材的熱愛，據(jù)此可以推斷，他熱愛他的工作；根據(jù)尾段尾句“Nakashima'sdreamofintegratingworkandfamilyhadcometrue.”可知，Nakashima實(shí)現(xiàn)了將工作和家庭融為一體的夢(mèng)想，據(jù)此可以推斷，Nakashima熱愛他的家庭，故A項(xiàng)正確。8．WhatcanbeinferredaboutMiraandKevin?A．Theyhadanartstudiooftheirown.B．Theystilllackedtheabilitytocreateartworks.,C．Theyhadacommoninterestwiththeirfather.D．Theyenjoyedthesamereputationwiththeirfather.解析：C　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞MiraandKevin定位至尾段，根據(jù)尾段第二句“HischildrenMiraandKevin，nowadults，joinedtheteamofcraftspeopleintheirfather'sstudio.”可知，他的兩個(gè)孩子Mira和Kevin現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大成人，加入了父親工作室的手工藝團(tuán)隊(duì)。據(jù)此可推知，Mira和Kevin和他們的父親有著同樣的愛好，故C項(xiàng)正確?！驹~匯積累】　exhibitv．展覽，展出　shapev．使成為……形狀　takepleasurein(doing)sth.很高興做某事integratev．合并，成為一體Ⅱ.七選五語篇類型說明文　主題語境人與社會(huì)——社會(huì)生活——探索工作可能性的方法　　(2020·福州市高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Exploringworkpossibilitiesisquiteanemotionalchallengeforpeople.Thedesiretosimplifytheprocessbyfocusingononeattractiveoption，insteadofkeepingyoureyesopenforevenmorepossibilities，canbeverystrong.Naturally，we'drathermakeadecisionandgetonwithourlives.1.However，puttingoffadecisionuntilyouhavefinishedyourdetectiveworkcanpayoffinwaysyoucan'tevenimaginenow.So，learntoexploreworkpossibilitiesasthoughitwasatreasurehunt.Uncertaintiesarenottheonlychallengeholdingyouback.2.Youmaybeunwillingtoaskstrangersabouttheirworkortoaskyourcolleaguesforhelpbecauseyoufearrejection.Or，youmayfearfailure.Don'tletthesefearsblockyoursearch.Rememberthatonedefinitionofsuccessis“doingyourverybesttorealizeyourdreams”．3.Therearethreewaystolearnaboutworkpossibilitiesthatyoualreadyknowandtodiscovermorepossibilities.TheeasiestandquickestwayistoreadcareerinformationmaterialsavailableontheInternet，innewspapersandmagazines.4．Theycangiveyouan“insider'sopinion”．Spendyourtimewithpeopleasconstructivelyaspossiblebyaskingaboutthelocalsituationorotherthingsnotcoveredinprintedmaterials.Thebestwaytolearnabouttheworkisto“tryitonforsize”bygettingsomerelatedexperience.,5．Thatgreatlyincreasesyourabilityto“mixandmatch”informationlaterontodiscover，orevencreateworkpossibilitiesthatwouldbeidealforyou.A．Identifyyourownability.B．Exploreasmanyoptionsaspossible.C．Wewouldn'tliketolivewithuncertainties.D．Theonlywayyoucanfailistodonothing.E．Talktopeoplewhoareknowledgeableaboutthework.F．Thefollowingiswhatyoushoulddotoexploreworkpossibilities.G．Fearismostlikelythebiggestemotionalchallengetosuccessfulcareerbuilding.文章大意：人人都喜歡過著穩(wěn)定的生活，不想生活在不確定的狀態(tài)中。然而，探索工作可能性雖然有一定的挑戰(zhàn)，但卻能夠給你帶來意想不到的東西。本文就此介紹了三種探索工作可能性的方法。1．解析：C　C項(xiàng)中的“Wewouldn'tlike”和空前一句中的“we'drather”形成對(duì)比，代入C項(xiàng)(我們不愿意生活在不確定的狀態(tài)中)，其符合語境，并與下文“Uncertaintiesarenottheonlychallengeholdingyouback.”呼應(yīng)，所以選C項(xiàng)。2．解析：G　G項(xiàng)中的“thebiggestemotionalchallenge”和空前一句中的“nottheonlychallenge”相呼應(yīng)，該項(xiàng)表述恐懼最可能是構(gòu)建成功職業(yè)的最大情感挑戰(zhàn)，與下文銜接，故選G項(xiàng)。3．解析：D　D項(xiàng)中的“fail”和“donothing”和空前一句中的“success”和“doingyourverybest”形成對(duì)比，且D項(xiàng)表述的內(nèi)容與此處匹配。4．解析：E　分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)空處所處位置可知，空處為該段的中心句。該段主要是建議人們咨詢那些對(duì)工作很在行的人，所以選E項(xiàng)。5．解析：B　根據(jù)該空的位置可知，該空是最后一段的段首句，起總結(jié)上文內(nèi)容的作用，與第一段首句“Exploringworkpossibilitiesisquiteanemotionalchallengeforpeople.”形成呼應(yīng)，且與下一句中表述的混合重組信息相銜接，所以選B項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.語法填空語篇類型說明文　主題語境人與社會(huì)——中醫(yī)文化——針灸　　Acupuncture(針灸)isatraditionalChinesemedicalpracticeofoftreating1.(variety)physicalandmentalconditions.ItgainedrespectandinterestintheUnitedStatesafterTheNewYork,TimesjournalistJamesReston2.(visit)China.DuringReston'sstayinChina，heneededanoperation.ChinesedoctorsusedacupunctureonRestonaftersurgery3.(reduce)hispain，andhisrecoverywasswift.Curiousaboutthis，Restonwasallowedtowatchsurgeryonpatients4.receivedacupunctureforanesthesia(麻醉).Patientstalkedwiththeirdoctorsduringtheoperationandthenwalkedbacktotheirrooms5.theirown.Theeffectivenessofacupunctureleftsuchadeep6.(impress)onRestonthathewroteafrontpagearticleinTheNewYorkTimesabouthisoperationuponreturningtotheUnitedStates.“Aleadingmedicalspecialist7.(send)byPremierChouEnlairemovedmyappendix(闌尾).Iwasconsciousin8.wholeprocess.”TheNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH)begantosponsorsomeoftheirtop9.(physician)tovisitChinatoinvestigateacupunctureanditspossiblefunctionsinwesternmedicine.Withyearsgoingby，acupuncturehasearned10.(it)agreatreputationacrosstheworldwithmagicaleffect.文章大意：針灸是一種中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)療法，它可以治療各種不同的身體和精神疾病。本文主要介紹了它是如何傳到美國(guó)并在世界上享有盛譽(yù)的。1．解析：various　考查形容詞。分析句子成分可知，空處修飾名詞conditions，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，所以填various。2．解析：visited　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子成分可知，空處為after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語，根據(jù)主句中的gained可知，此處是在講過去發(fā)生的事情，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，所以填visited。3．解析：toreduce　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處和句子的謂語used之間沒有連詞，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式。此處表示目的，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，所以填toreduce。4．解析：who/that　考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾表示人的先行詞patients，所以填who/that。5．解析：on　考查介詞。onone'sown“獨(dú)自地，獨(dú)立地”是固定搭配，所以填on。6．解析：impression　考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的冠詞a和形容詞deep可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞，leaveanimpressiononsb.“給某人留下印象”是固定搭配，所以填impression。7．解析：sent　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處和句子的謂語removed之間沒有連詞，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式，又和句子的主語“Aleadingmedicalspecialist”構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式sent。,8．解析：the　考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“在整個(gè)過程中”，故應(yīng)用“inthewholeprocess”表示，所以填the。9．解析：physicians　考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。physician是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)該句中的someof可知，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以填physicians。10．解析：itself　考查代詞?？仗幣c句子的主語acupuncture呼應(yīng)，故用it的反身代詞作earned的賓語，表示“針灸已經(jīng)在世界各地為自己贏得了極好的聲譽(yù)”，所以填itself。