2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀+完形+語(yǔ)法填空組合練習(xí)題【閱讀理解】LivingwithjoyDoyouoftenfeelthatyouaren'ttakinginasmuchofthejoyaroundyouasyoucould?Irecentlycaughtmyselffeelingthisway,andbasedonasuggestionbyJohnHorton,co-author（合著者）ofTheInnerGameofStress,Iputmyselfona30-daylife-appreciationcourse.Theonlyassignmenteachdaywastogooutsideandappreciatelife.SoIstartedbytakinginthebeautyaroundme.Duringthefirstfewdays,Iwasabletoappreciatemysurroundings,althoughitwasanintellectualappreciation,notanemotionalone.Afterthefirstweek,itwasmoreuncomfortabletolieinbedandthinkaboutthingsthanitwastogetupandseethemformyself.Ifyouoftenwakeupfeelinganxiousordepressed,orifyoudon'tlookforwardtoeachday,thenyouneedtotrythiscourseforyourself.It'saninnerworkoutthatyoucandoanywhere.Itmaynotchangeyourlife,butitwilladjustyourattitude,andthat'sprettyhelpfulinthiscrazyworld.Ihavealwaysbelievedinendingthedayonapositivenotebywritingawordortwoinagratitudejournalandsayingsomethingsweettomywifeaboutthedayweshared.Now,Ihaveanewmorninghabit.Ithasn'tchangedmyroutineonebit,butithaschangedthewayIlookattheworld.Creatinganewhabitisn'taboutperfection-ifsaboutgettingwhatyouwantbycreatingachangeinyourbehaviorandthinking.第10頁(yè)共10頁(yè) Sonow,whileI'mmakingmycoffeeinthemorning,I'malsoappreciatingwhatIhave.It'squick,fulfilling（令人滿足的）andamuchbetterwaytostartmydaythanlookingatmyphoneorcomputer.Andbecauseofthis,myattitudeisbetter,asI'vealreadybegunmymorningonapositivenoteratherthanaproblematicone.Theideahereisthatifyoucanappreciateyourlife,itactuallychangesthewayyoufeelaboutit.Appreciationwillgiveyoumoreenergytolivethewayyouwouldliketolive.Asameansofimprovingourmood,it'shighlyunderrated（被低估的）.Theeasytaskofappreciatingwhatwehavesimplymakeslifebetter.Choosethebestanswer:1.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterthelifeappreciationcourse?A.Comfortable.B.Excited.C.Anxious.D.Depressed.2.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisnewmorninghabit?A.Ithaschangedhisdailyroutine.B.Ithasincreasedhisdesireforperfection.C.Ithasimprovedhisphysicalhealth.D.Ithaschangedhiswayofviewingtheworld.3.What'stheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Torecommendalife-appreciationcoursetoreaders.B.Toexplainwhyappreciationisoftenunderrated.C.Toencouragereaderstobegratefulforlife.D.Toadvisereaderstoliveahealthylifestyle.Czechcastletravel第10頁(yè)共10頁(yè) DoyouknowthattheCzechRepublicisamongthecountriesthatpossessthemostcastlesintheworld?Amongthose2,000castlesorchateaus（城堡）isHlubokaCastle.EventhoughifsnotrankedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageSites,itsunbelievablebeautyattractsbothdomesticcitizensandforeigntourists.AfterlivinginPragueformorethansixyears,Iwasfinallyabletoorganizeatriptothisamazingcastlethissummer.ItwasalovelysummerdaywhenmytwouniversityfriendsandIdecidedtotraveltoHlubokaCastle.Thecastleissituatedinatownofthesamename,HlubokanadVltavou,whichliesinthesouthpartofPrague.At7:30,weenteredthebusstationinthemaintrainstationofPrague,andaftertwoandhalfhours,wearrivedatourdestination.Wewalkedabout10minutesfromthebusstationtothecitycenter.Therewehadtoclimbasmoothslopetoreachthecastle,duringwhichIcouldalreadyhearthehorses'hooves（蹄腳）andcarriagewheelsrollingacrosstheground.WefirstsawanextensiveEnglishgardenwithalawnandcolorfulflowers.Thecastleitselfwasmagnificent（宏偉的）.ItwasfirstbuiltinGothicstylebyKingPremyslOtakarIIinthe13thcentury.LaterpurchasedbythefamousGerman-Czechnoble（貴族的）houseSchwarzenberg,thecastlewasrebuiltseveraltimes.Thearchitecturalstylewaschangedfirsttobaroque（巴洛克風(fēng)格）andlatertothesameromanticstyleasEngland'sWindsorCastle.Thereareseveralroutesforsightseeing,butweonlychosetherouteforrepresentativerooms,whichcontainedthebedroom,diningroom,kids'theaterandlibrary.ItistypicalforCzechcastlestohaveaguidetoexplainthehistoryofthecastle,whichIappreciateverymuch.Thecastleisspecialinmanyareas.Itismostlydecoratedbyhugetapestries（掛毯）andjalousie（百葉窗）windows,whichareallwoodeninordertoprotectthecastle.Therearealso第10頁(yè)共10頁(yè) armories（軍械庫(kù)）storinghuntingweapons,armorandhorsesaddles（馬鞍）.Ihaveseenmanycastlesinmanycountries,butHlubokaCastlestillsurprisedme.Afterdiscussingwithmyfriends,Irealizedthatunlikeothercountries,Czechcastlesareusuallynotpossessedbykings,butnoblefamilies-suchasSchwarzenberg,whoduringtheirpeakperiodownednumerouscastlesonCzechland.IamamazedbytheinterestinghistoryandamazingviewsthatHlubokaprovided.Choosethebestanswer:1.WhatcanwelearnaboutHlubokaCastle?A.It'saUNESCOworldheritagesite.B.Itsnamewasinspiredbyaking.C.Itwasfirstbuiltinthe13thcentury.D.ItisownedbythenoblefamilySchwarzenberg.2.WhatisthearchitecturestyleofHlubokaCastlecurrently?A.Classical.B.Gothic.C.Baroque.D.Romantic.3.WhatimpressedtheauthoraboutHlubokaCastle?A.Itslibrary.B.Itsfurniture.C.Itsarmories.D.Itshistory.4.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthearticle?A.TointroducethehistoryofHlubokaCastle.B.TosharehertriptoHlubokaCastle.C.ToencouragereaderstovisitHlubokaCastle.D.TogiveadvicefortravelingtoHlubokaCastleInspiringflighttospaceOnSept15,thenightskyinCapeCanaveral,Florida,US,litupandtherumble第10頁(yè)共10頁(yè) ofenginesofa70-meter-tallFalcon9rocketsetoffcaralarms.AtopthatrocketwasagroupoffourciviliansinaSpaceXCrewDragonspacecraftpreparedtomakehistory.ThisisthefirstmissiontoEarth'sorbitcrewedentirelybytourists,orthosenotprofessionallytrainedasastronauts.Forthreedays,thefourciviliansaboardthespacecrafttraveledinorbitaroundEarthaspartofthemissiondubbed（被稱為）Inspiration4.Thenameofthemissionitselfisfitting.Latelastyear,themissionleaderJaredIsaacman,abillionairetechentrepreneur,announcedthathewouldliketofundaspaceflightthatdifferedfromotherbillionairespacejourneys.HiswouldbepartofanefforttoraisefundsforStJudeChildren'sHospital.“Heknewhewouldbeusingthoseseatstocarryouthismissionobjectiveofinspiringhumanitywhileraisingmoneyforchildren'scancerresearch,ScientificAmericanwrote.InadditiontoIssacman,thecrewincluded29-year-oldHayleyArceneux,whoisnotonlyachildhoodcancersurvivor,butacurrentSt.Judephysicianassistant;SianPro-cotor,51,ageologist（地質(zhì)學(xué)家）andcommunitycollegeteacher;andChrisSembroski,a42-year-oldlifelongspacefanwhogothisseatthroughanonline,raffle（抽獎(jiǎng)活動(dòng)）,CNNreported.ThisparticularDragonspacecraftdidnotvisittheInternationalSpaceStation,butitdidreach590kilometersaboveEarth.Thisis“higherthanthecurrentorbitoftheHubbleSpaceTelescope-analtitudethathumanshaven'treachedsincetheHubbleservicingmissionsduringthespaceshuttle（航天飛機(jī)）program”.WhilethereiscertainlyalongwaytogobeforeSpaceXachievesitsgoalofferryingcivilianstoMarsatanaccessibleprice,thismissionisdefinitelymakingitsmarkonspacetravel-allforagoodcause.第10頁(yè)共10頁(yè) AccordingtoCNN,atapressbriefingonSept14,SembroskitoldreportersthatjoiningtheInspiration4missionfeltlike“we'rewritingtherules,we'rebreakingacoupleofthemthatNASAusedtodemand...Wegettokindofdothingsourownway.”Choosethebestanswer:1.WhatdoesthearticletellusaboutInspiration4?A.It'sthefirstmissiontotakefourpeopletoEarth'sorbit.B.ItaimstoreachtheorbitoftheHubbleSpaceTelescope.C.Itiscrewedbybothtouristsandprofessionalastronauts.D.Itaimstoinspirepeopleandraisefundsforahospital.2.WhatisadisadvantageofSpaceX?A.Itsprice.B.Itsequipment.C.Itscarryingcapacity.D.Itshighestflightaltitude.3.WhatdoesSembroskithinkofthemission?A.Itistoorestrictive.B.Itisdemanding.C.Itisground-breaking.D.Itisflexible.4.What'sthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Toencouragecivilianstotraveltospace.B.Toreportonasignificantjourneytospace.C.Tocomparedifferentspacejourneysinhistory.D.TointroducetheadvantagesoftheDragonspacecraft.【完形填空】閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選岀可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIfirstarrivedinSantiago,Chile,andtookawalkaroundthecitycenter,第10頁(yè)共10頁(yè) oneofthefirstthingsInoticedwashowmanystraydogstherewere.Oneverycornertherewasasleeping1.Ateverytrafficlighttherewasadog2tocross.Byeveryshoptherewasadogwaitingfor3.AtfirstIwas4asIthoughttheymightbe5orunfriendly.However,IhavebeenhereformorethanayearnowandeverystraydogIhaveseenhasbeenquietand6.Thedogsare7andwelcomedhereinChile.Theyare8givenfoodandwaterbythepublic.Somepeopleeven9jacketsforthedogsorputoutbedsforthemtosleepin.Thereareanestimated2.5millionstraydogsinChileandthecaninepopulationis10.Somepeoplebelievethatthe11isgettingoutofcontrolandthatitis12tohavesomanydogsonthestreets.Thedogscansometimescause13suchascaraccidentsiftheyrunintotheroad.ManyChileansthinkthatallthestraydogsshouldbesterilized(使絕育)sothattheycannot14.Othersthinkthatthestraydogpopulationshouldbeculled(i.e.reducingthepopulationbykillingthem).Thefutureofstreetdogsis15,butfornowitlooksliketheyareheretostay,withtheirpopulationexpandingyearbyyear.1.A.manB.catC.dogD.boy2.A.jumpingB.waitingC.hesitatingD.refusing3.A.partnersB.ownersC.toysD.food4.A.disappointedB.nervousC.shockedD.angry5.A.aggressiveB.thirstyC.hungryD.sensitive6.A.lonelyB.weakC.friendlyD.strong7.A.controlledB.acceptedC.caughtD.received8.A.oftenB.neverC.merelyD.barely9.A.wearB.makeC.changeD.sell10.A.agingB.raisingC.growingD.declining11.A.policyB.positionC.behaviorD.situation12.A.unacceptableB.reasonableC.unusualD.interesting13.A.diseasesB.fearsC.problemsD.questions第10頁(yè)共10頁(yè) 14.A.biteB.barkC.breedD.mature15.A.brightB.differentC.promisingD.uncertain【語(yǔ)法填空】（2021?全國(guó)乙卷）Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影響)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome1(educate)abouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe2(develop)ofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhas3(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept4thelate1980s.Duringthattime?increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.Dueto5growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes6tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,trueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:?Minimizetheimpactof7(visit)theplace.?Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.?Provide8(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.?Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.9(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠(yuǎn)足)andaccommodationsaim10(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.第10頁(yè)共10頁(yè) 【參考答案】【閱讀理解】Livingwithjoy：1—3：ADCCzechcastletravel：1—4：CDDBInspiringflighttospace：1—4：DACB【完形填空】1—5：CBDBA6—10：CBABC11—15：DACCD【語(yǔ)法填空】［語(yǔ)篇解讀］生態(tài)旅游是以有特色的生態(tài)環(huán)境為主要景觀的旅游。本文向讀者簡(jiǎn)要介紹了生態(tài)旅游的起源和特點(diǎn)。1.educated考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。educate與邏輯主語(yǔ)traveler之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用educated作表語(yǔ)，意為“受到教育的”。誤解分析：該題容易誤填educational。實(shí)際上，這里是指游客“受到教育（educated）”而educational意為“和教育有關(guān)的；有教育意義的”不符合語(yǔ)境。2.development考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭裰兴顔卧~在句中作benefits的賓語(yǔ)，需用develop第10頁(yè)共10頁(yè) 的名詞形式。1.its考查代詞?？崭裰兴顔卧~在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞origin，需用it的形容詞性物主代詞形式2.until考查介詞。該句意思是“直到20世紀(jì)80年代末，它才被廣泛接受為一種旅游理念”句中使用了“not...until."句型，意思是“直到……才……”。3.the考查冠詞。ofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel作定語(yǔ)，修飾growingpopularity，特指“與環(huán)境有關(guān)的探險(xiǎn)旅行越來(lái)越受歡迎”，故填定冠詞the。4.of考查介詞。varioustypesof是固定搭配，意思是“各種類型的”5.visiting考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)visitingtheplace在句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。6.financial考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭裰兴顔卧~在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞aid,需用finance的形容詞形式。7.activities考查名詞。空格中所填單詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，由句中“fromwhalewatchingtohiking"可知，這里指各種各樣的活動(dòng)，需用activity的復(fù)數(shù)形式。8.tohave考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。aim后常接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，aimtodosth.意思是“旨在做某事”誤解分析：該題容易誤將aim看作主語(yǔ)，所填單詞誤作謂語(yǔ)，而誤填答案has。aim雖然可作名詞，意思是“目標(biāo)''，但在該句中，主語(yǔ)是accommodations，而aim是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第10頁(yè)共10頁(yè)