30分語言運用限時滿分練(五)(限時25分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly 1 ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatedfrommylovefornature.Itwastoannoymyparents.?Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedatthisworkofnaturalartwith 2 .Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher,“Somethingelseto 3 !”Seeingtheneighboursbusywithgardening,myfathereventhoughtitawasteoftime.?Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething 4 towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound 5 ,Iwouldplantagarden!?Iplantedsomelilyseedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto 6 .Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerandroseseeds.Wildwithjoy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom.Onebyone,theflowersbegantobloom. 7 ,Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.However,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfatherevenshoutedatmebecausehefounditwas 8 tomovemygardentothedriveway.Tomymother’s 9 ,Iputmyrealrosesinhervasewhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweedsratherthanflowers.?Regardlessoftheir 10 ,Ikeptonplantingmygardenand 11 toenjoythepleasureofgardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they 12 tocareandlove.?IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto 13 myparents.TodayIbecomeknownasMrsGreenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshow,whichmakesmyparentsfeelvery 14 .AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor 15 thatmakesmearealgardener.? 1.A.memoryB.dreamC.intentionD.design2.A.doubtB.appreciationC.surpriseD.excitement3.A.collectupB.careaboutC.cleanupD.comein4.A.equalB.similarC.superiorD.opposite5.A.painfulB.valuableC.upsettingD.interesting6.A.comeupB.breakoutC.holdonD.getthrough7.A.LuckilyB.CheerfullyC.RegularlyD.Eventually8.A.convenientB.troublesomeC.enjoyableD.dangerous9.A.sadnessB.displeasureC.delightD.relief10.A.dislikeB.encouragementC.threatD.suggestion11.A.decidedB.stopped
C.continuedD.struggled12.A.devoteB.turnC.respondD.lead13.A.defeatB.satisfyC.respectD.challenge14.A.proudB.comfortableC.strangeD.disappointed15.A.freedomB.lifeC.growthD.natureⅡ.語篇填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)(2021·山東濟南一??荚?TheoriginoffacialmakeupusedintraditionalChineseoperascandatebacktomorethan1,400yearsago,16.leadingactorsusedtowearmasks.Astheoperaticartdeveloped,17. (perform)graduallytookofftheirmasksandpaintedcolourfulpatternsontheirfacesinstead,sopeoplecouldbettersee18. (they)facialexpressions.?Facialmakeupisaspecialmakeupmethod19.Chineseculturalcharacteristics.20. paintingtechniqueforfacialmakeupintraditionalChineseoperasiscloselyrelatedtothecharacter’spersonality.Overtheyearsofdevelopment,it21. (become)animportantpartofChineseculture.?There22. (be)fourrolesinfacialmakeup,sheng,dan,jing,andchou.Facialmakeupis23. (extreme)stylisedinthecoloursandpatternsused,butnotwopaintedfacesarealike.Forexample,therearemorethan100face-paintingstyles24. (design)forXiangYu,theheroinFarewellMyConcubine,andeachoneisdifferent.Varioustypesoffacialmakeupenabletheaudience25.(know)acharactereasilyandgetmoreinvolvedintheappreciationoftheperformance.?30分語言運用限時滿分練(五)【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了“我”是怎樣走上園藝師之路的。1.C 解析:根據(jù)下文的outofmydesire可判斷出,此處表示“我”最初從事園藝的目的可能不是源于對大自然的熱愛。故選C項。2.A 解析:根據(jù)下文的“Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher...”可判斷出,“我”媽媽帶著懷疑的目光看天然的藝術作品。故選A項。3.C 解析:根據(jù)上文的“Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher...”可判斷出,“我”媽媽想方設法把它們清理干凈。cleanup意為“打掃(或清除)干凈”。故選C項。4.D 解析:根據(jù)后面“我”的做法不難看出,“我”在和父母對著干。故選D項。5.C 解析:根據(jù)第一段的“Itwastoannoymyparents.”和本空前一句可知,此處選C項。6.A 解析:根據(jù)下文的“Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerandroseseeds.”可判斷出,“我”種的百合花沒有發(fā)芽。comeup意為“長出地面”。故選A項。7.D 解析:eventually一詞能體現(xiàn)出長時間等待與期盼之后,得到想要的結果的那種喜悅與滿足。故選D項。8.B 解析:根據(jù)“Myfathereven...movemygardentothedriveway.”可判斷出,他
發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣很麻煩。故選B項。9.B 解析:父母對“我”的花園并不感興趣,再結合“inhereyes,weresimplyweeds”可知,“我”的這種做法讓“我”媽媽感到不高興。故選B項。10.A 解析:根據(jù)上下文語境可判斷出“我”的父母不喜歡“我”做的事。故選A項。11.C 解析:根據(jù)“Ikeptonplanting...”中的“kepton”可判斷出選C項。12.C 解析:根據(jù)“Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions...”可判斷出,它們回應“我”的照顧和愛。故選C項。13.D 解析:“我”不顧父母的感受經(jīng)營第一個花園是在向父母“挑戰(zhàn)”。challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”。14.A 解析:“我”在園藝方面成功了,父母理應為此感到驕傲。故選A項。15.D 解析:“我”最初搞園藝不是出于對自然的熱愛,但能長期堅持下去,且最終取得了成功,理應是熱愛自然的結果。故選D項?!菊Z篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了有關中國京劇中臉譜的相關信息。16.when 解析:根據(jù)句意和句子結構可知,設空后部分是非限制性定語從句,先行詞1,400yearsago表示時間且在句中做狀語,故填when。17.performers 解析:根據(jù)句意可知,設空處在句中做主語,表示復數(shù)意義“演員”,故填名詞復數(shù)形式performers。18.their 解析:根據(jù)句意可知,設空處表示他們的面部表情,需要定語成分,故填形容詞性物主代詞their。19.with 解析:根據(jù)句意可知,設空處表示一種具有中國文化特點的化妝方法,且在句中做后置定語,故填介詞with。20.The 解析:根據(jù)句意可知,設空處表示特指意義“臉譜的化妝技巧”,應使用定冠詞,由于在句首,故填The。21.hasbecome 解析:句首時間狀語Overtheyearsofdevelopment,暗示了答案,即句子謂語部分應使用現(xiàn)在完成時,此處主語是單數(shù)形式,故填hasbecome。22.are 解析:根據(jù)句子結構可知,此處使用的是therebe句型,主語是fourroles,句子陳述客觀事實,應使用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填are。23.extremely 解析:根據(jù)句意和句子結構可知,設空處應使用副詞形式做狀語,故填extremely。24.designed 解析:根據(jù)句子結構可知,設空處是后置定語修飾前面的名詞styles,邏輯主語styles和design之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系,故填designed。25.toknow 解析:根據(jù)句意和句子結構可知,設空部分使用的是enablesbtodosth,故填動詞不定式toknow。