50分閱讀限時(shí)滿分練(四)(限時(shí)35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)ARajasthanisoneofthemostvisitedstatesinIndia.ThesetoptouristplacestovisitinRajasthanshouldn’tbemissed.JaipurThePinkCity,Jaipur,isoneoftheRajasthan’smostpopularplaces.Ithasmanyfamousforts(堡壘)andpalaces,withmostbeautifulviewsandbuildings.StayinginJaipurisparticularlyenjoyable.Hotelsarereasonablypriced,whichgivesguestsaveryunforgettableexperience!RanthamboreNationalParkRanthamboreNationalParkisoneofthebestplacesinIndiatospotatigerinthewild.ComparedwithmanynationalparksinIndia,it’salsoeasytogetto.Thismakesitverypopular.Unfortunately,ithasbeenfacinglotsoftouristproblems.Theparkisalsohometothe10thcenturyRanthamboreFort.It’sahugefortthatcontainsruinedpavilions,monuments,andthreeHindutemples.Theparkisfullofhistory,havingseenmanywarsplayedoutonitsland,andtheriseandfallofmanyrulers.JaisalmerAbeautifulsandstonecityrisesmagicallyfromthesanddunes(沙丘)oftheThardesert.Itlookslikeit’sstraightoutofanArabianNightsfable.Itsancientfort,builtin1156,letsvisitorsviewthecity.Ithousesfivepalaces,severaltemples,aswellasshopsandotherhouses.RidingacamelintothedesertisalsoapopularthinginJaisalmer.JodhpurKnownastheBlueCityforitsbluepaintedbuildings,JodhpuristhesecondlargestcityinRajasthan.MehrangarhFortinJodhpurprovidesagoodlookatJodhpur’sbluebuildings.It’soneofthelargestandmostwell-protectedfortsinIndia.Inside,therearenumbersofpalacesandamuseum.It’sgreattodonothingbutrelaxhere.1.Ifyouwanttotravelbyridingacamel,youcangoto　　　.?A.JaipurB.JodhpurC.JaisalmerD.RanthamboreNationalPark2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.JaipurisknownastheBlueCity.B.FiveHindutempleslieinRanthamboreFort.C.Jaisalmer’sancientfortwasbuiltinthe11thcentury.D.RanthamboreNationalParkisverypopularwithtourists.3.Whatdoesthetextmainlyintroducetous?A.Touristattractionsatrisk.B.Travelsinthedesert.C.ThecultureandhistoryofIndia.D.SeveralplacesofinterestinRajasthan. B(2021·寧夏銀川高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))AsIlayhereinmyhard,uncomfortablehospitalbed,allIcouldthinkaboutwashowbadlyIwantedtoleavethisplace.Ithadbeenfourdaysofdoctorsgivingbadnews,medicineinjections,procedures,MRIsandrestlessnights.IhadbeenabletoeatonemealadayduetothesurgeriesIwasscheduledforlater.Iaskedmymumtobringmemycarkeysandonmykeychaintherewasasoftpieceofleathermadefrommyfirstbaseballglove.Shelookedworriedandsad,handingthekeychaintome.Inthefibresoftheleatherweresomanymemoriesthathadtransformedmeasaperson.Igrabbedmykeysandtouchedasmoothpieceofleather.Itwasanicecoffeebrownandabout3inchesinlength.EverytimeItouchedit,Iwouldthinkofonething—baseball.ThekeychainwasmadefrommyfirstbaseballglovethatIcherishedsomuch.ItcarriedgreatmomentslikechampionshipsaswellasmomentswhenIstruckoutandlost.Allofasudden,mynursewalkedinandIjumpedwhenIheardhervoice.Shedidn’tmeantointerrupt,butIneededmoremedicine.Oncesheleft,Ifocusedbackandgraspedthecowhide.Irubbedmyfingersupanddownjustfeelingthisreminderofthegame.IttookmeonawildroadtripthroughmybrainandIwouldstopateachbaseballmemory.ThistimeIbegantopicturethepeoplethatwereinvolvedinmybaseballlife.Iopenedmyeyes,realisingtheroadtripthatIusedtobeonhadgonewiththewind.Mygazeshiftedtotheclockontheoppositewall.Almostanhourhadpassed!Evenintoughtimesthethingsandpeopleyoulovecouldhelpyouescapeandyouwouldgetoverallthedifficulties.4.Whatmadetheauthor’smotherworried?A.Theauthor’sskillinbaseball.B.Theauthor’sattitudetohislife.C.Theauthor’spresentsituation.D.Thepoorconditionofthehospital.5.Whydidtheauthortreasurethekeychain?A.Itbroughtbackplentyofmemories.B.Itwassoftandcomfortabletotouch.C.Ithadwitnessedhisgreatmoments.D.Itwasmadefromoneofhisbaseballgloves.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cowhide”inparagraph3mean?A.Medicine.　　　　　　　B.Baseball.C.Glove.D.Leather.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorfeelsdepressed.B.Theauthorisconfidentofhisfuture.C.Theauthorcherisheshispastexperience.D.Theauthorfeelstiredofthelifeinthehospital.C(2021·江蘇泰州高三第二次聯(lián)考)Whatshouldwegetforourkidsthisholiday?Aschildrengetolder,givingthemsomethingtheycanexperienceinsteadofmaterialthingsmakesthemhappier,accordingtoanewresearchledbyChaplin. Theresearchcomparesthelevelofhappinesschildrengetfrommaterialthingswiththatfromexperiences.Theresultsshowsthatchildrenaged3through12getmorehappinessfrommaterialthingsthanfromexperiences.However,olderchildrengetmorehappinessfromexperiencesthanfromtheirpossessions.“Itmeansexperiencesarehighlypreferredbyadolescents,notjustexpensivematerialthings,”Chaplinsays.Shecontinuesexplaining,“Don’tgetmewrong.Youngchildrendoloveexperiences.Andgiventhisconcept,themeparkssuchasDisneylandarebeingbuilteverywhere.Infact,youngchildrenareexcitedthroughouttheexperience.However,forexperiencestoprovidelastinghappiness,childrenmustbeabletorecalldetailsoftheevents.”Longaftertheyhaveunwrappedtheirtoys,therewillstillbeaphysicalremindertogivethemhappiness.However,youngchildrencan’tseeortouchexperiencesaftertheyareover,makingitharderforthemtoappreciateexperiencesafteralongtime.There’saneasyfix,though,accordingtoChaplin.“Takepicturesorvideosoffamilywalks,playinginthesnow,andbirthdayparties,”shesays.“Childrenarelikelytoappreciatethoseexperiencesmoreifthereissomethingtoremindthemoftheevent.Additionally,they’llbeabletolearnthesocialvalueofsharedexperiences.”Childrenwillrememberandappreciatenotonlythebirthdaygiftstheyreceived,butalsothetimespentwithfamilyandfriendsastheyrecalltheexperiencethroughconcretereminderssuchasphotosandvideos.Sincememoryisdevelopedovertime,it’slikelythatchildren,especiallyyoungones,maynotgetasmuchhappinessfrompastexperiencesasfrompossessions.Butwithage,creatingnewmemoriesandexploringnewinterestsmaybefarmorevaluablethangettingpossessions.8.WhyarethemeparksspringingupaccordingtoChaplin?A.Theycanofferchildrenlastinghappiness.B.Eventsinthemarecentredonspecificthemes.C.Directinvolvementineventstherecaterstochildren.D.Kidshaveanaffectionfortheatmospheretheyoffer.9.Theunderlinedword“fix”inparagraph4canbereplacedby“　　　”.?A.solutionB.arrangementC.preparationD.focus10.WhichofthefollowingwouldChaplinprobablyagreewith?A.Videosappealtochildrenmorethangifts.B.Toysarenotkids’cupoftea.C.Olderchildrenvaluefamilytimemorethanyoungerones.D.Physicalremindershelprememberpastexperiencesbetter.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Experiencesarebettergiftsforolderchildren.B.Socialvaluesshouldbeputinthefirstplace.C.Newinterestsaremostpreciousforchildren.D.Materialpossessionsbringmorehappinesstochildren.D(2021·遼寧高三3月聯(lián)考)Menhunted.Womengathered.Thathaslongbeenthecommonviewofourprehistoric ancestors.Butthediscoveryofawomanburiedabout9,000yearsagointheAndesMountainswithweaponsandhuntingtools,andananalysisofotherburialsitesintheAmericaschallengesthiswidelyaccepteddivisionoflabourinhunter-gatherersociety.“Labourpracticesamongrecenthunter-gatherersocietiesarehighlygendered,whichmightleadsometobelievethatsexistinequalitiesinthingslikepayorrankaresomehow‘natural’,”saidRandyHaas,assistantprofessorofanthropology(人類學(xué))atUniversityofCalifornia,Davis.“Butit’snowclearthatsexualdivisionoflabourwasfundamentallydifferent—likelymoreequalandreasonable—inourspeciesdeephunter-gathererpast.”Theburialsitewasdiscoveredin2018duringexcavations(發(fā)掘)atahigh-altitudesitecalledWilamayaPatjxainwhatisnowPeru.Thewoman,thoughttobebetween17and19yearsoldwhenshedied,wasburiedwithitemsthatsuggestedshehuntedbig-gameanimals.Althoughsomescholarshavesuggestedaroleforwomeninancienthunting,othershavedismissedthisideaevenwhenhuntingtoolswereuncoveredinfemaleburials.Toexaminewhetherthiswomanfoundatthissitewasanoutlier,theresearchersexamined429skeletons(骷髏)at107burialsitesinNorthandSouthAmericaaround8,000to14,000yearsago.Ofthose,27individualswereburiedwithhuntingtools—11werefemaleand15weremale.Thesamplewassufficienttosupporttheconclusionthatfemaleparticipationinearlybig-gamehuntingwaslikelynotunusual.Thefindingsaddtodoubtsaboutman—thehunterassumptionthatinformedmuchthinkingaboutearlyhumanssincethemid-20thcentury.“Theysuggesthuntingwasverymuchacommunity-basedactivity,needingtheparticipationofallable-bodiedindividualstodrivelargeanimals”,theresearcherssaid.Theweaponofchoiceatthattimehadlowaccuracy,encouragingbroadparticipation,andusingitwasaskilllearnedfromchildhood.12.WhatdoestheburialsiteatAndesMountainsshow?A.Theoriginofsexistinequality.B.Thehuntingskillsofancienttimes.C.Thesocialsystemofprehistorichunters.D.Thejobdivisionofhunter-gatherersociety.13.WhichofthefollowingmightRandyHaasagreewith?A.Genderplaysnopartinrecenthunter-gatherersociety.B.Sexistinequalityisanaturalresultofprehistoricsociety.C.Ancientdivisionoflabourmightbefairerthanwe’dthought.D.Publicideasofwomen’srolewillbechangedabruptly.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outlier”inparagraph4mean?A.Exception.B.Failure.C.Rolemodel.D.Easytarget.15.Whatmightmakeprehistorichuntingacommunity-basedactivity?A.Lackofable-bodiedindividuals.B.Imperfectioninhuntingweapons.C.Betteraccuracyoffemalesinhunting.D.Needforlargeanimalsasfoodsource.Ⅱ.七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)(2021·江蘇如皋高三第二次適應(yīng)性考試)Mixingmurals,sculptureandcalligraphy,grotto(石窟)templesarehistoricaltreasuresofancientChineseart,valuesandspirits.Thousandsofpeopleflocktogrottotempleseachyear.　 16　?InOctober,theNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationandtheMinistryofCultureandTourismissuedanotice,urgingtheprotectionofChina’sgrottotemples.Grottotempleworkersarerequiredtodoresearchanddeterminehowmanydailyvisitorstheycansafelyhandle.　17　Visitorsareencouragedtovisitatdifferentperiodsorhavevirtualexperiencesrelatedtotheculturalheritagesites.Thesemeasuresareaimedatpreservingtheserelics,asbothhumanandenvironmentalfactorshavecausedharm.?Touristsoftentouchthesculptures,leadingtochangesinthesurfaceandcolourofthefiguresgradually.　18　Andeventhemostwell-behavedtouristscanunknowinglycauseharmtotherelics.Overmanycenturies,theancientrocksthatmakeupthesegrottoesslowlycorrode(腐蝕)duetotheacidcontentofair,waterandmicroorganisms.　19　AccordingtoastudybytheChinaUniversityofGeosciences,thecarbondioxidethatvisitorsbreatheouthasmadetheairmoreacid.AttheMogaoGrottoesinGansu,researchersalsofoundthatmicroorganismsbroughtinunintentionallybyvisitorsthemselveshavealsoledtochangesincolourinmurals.?“　20　Seeingthegrottoesindepth,itwillhelppeoplebetterunderstandChinesephilosophyandhumanitiesfromahistoricalperspective.”aregionaldirectoroftheYungangGrottoesResearchAcademytoldChinaNews.?A.Preservingtheserelicsisimportant.B.Yettheserelicsarethreatenedbyvisitors.C.Thenewrulereceivedsupportfromvisitors.D.Thelightfromcamerascanalsodamagetherelics.E.Thevisitors’numbershouldbecontrolledbasedonthisresearch.F.Butwhenthegrottoesareopentothepublic,theprocessspeedsup.G.Effortsshouldalsogointoadvertisingthebeautyofgrottotemples.50分閱讀限時(shí)滿分練(四)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要向我們介紹了Rajasthan的幾個(gè)名勝古跡。1.C　解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jaisalmer中的“RidingacamelintothedesertisalsoapopularthingtodoinJaisalmer.”可知,如果你想騎駱駝旅行,你可以去Jaisalmer。2.D　解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)RanthamboreNationalPark中的“Thismakesitverypopular.Unfortunately,ithasbeenfacinglotsoftouristproblems.”可知,RanthamboreNationalPark在游客中很受歡迎。3.D　解析:主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知,本文主要向我們介紹了Rajasthan的幾個(gè)名勝古跡?！編湍阃刂R(shí)】必背單詞①unforgettableadj.令人難忘的②monumentn.紀(jì)念碑③magicallyadv.有魔力地;神秘地【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己生病住院期間,在最難熬的日子 里回憶起了很多過去的時(shí)光并對(duì)未來充滿了希望。4.C　解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Ithadbeenfourdaysofdoctorsgivingbadnews,medicineinjections,procedures,MRIsandrestlessnights.”可知,作者的狀況不好,這讓他的媽媽非常擔(dān)心。故選C項(xiàng)。5.A　解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Inthefibresoftheleatherweresomanymemoriesthathadtransformedmeasaperson.”可知,因?yàn)殍€匙鏈承載著很多回憶,因此作者很珍惜它。故選A項(xiàng)。6.D　解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段的“Irubbedmyfingersupanddownjustfeelingthisreminderofthegame.IttookmeonawildroadtripthroughmybrainandIwouldstopateachbaseballmemory.”可知,cowhide指第二段首句“Igrabbedmykeysandtouchedasmoothpieceofleather.”中提到的leather。故選D項(xiàng)。7.B　解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Evenintoughtimesthethingsandpeopleyoulovecouldhelpyouescapeandyouwouldgetoverallthedifficulties.”可知,作者對(duì)未來很有信心。故選B項(xiàng)?！編湍阃刂R(shí)】必背單詞①(熟詞生義)schedulev.安排;預(yù)定②(熟詞生義)picturev.憶起③(熟詞生義)shiftv.轉(zhuǎn)移【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。研究表明,隨著孩子年齡的增長,給他們一些可以體驗(yàn)的東西比給他們物質(zhì)的東西可以使孩子們更快樂。8.C　解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Itmeansexperiencesarehighlypreferredbyadolescents,notjustexpensivematerialthings,...Andgiventhisconcept,themeparkssuchasDisneylandarebeingbuilteverywhere.Infact,youngchildrenareexcitedthroughouttheexperience.”可知,參與活動(dòng)更能迎合孩子的喜好,這正是主題公園興起的原因。故選C項(xiàng)。9.A　解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞前一句“However,youngchildrencan’tseeortouchexperiencesaftertheyareover,makingitharderforthemtoappreciateexperiencesafteralongtime.”可知,畫線詞fix應(yīng)為“解決方法”之意,故選A項(xiàng)。10.D　解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容可知,孩子能通過有形的事情,比如照片和視頻,更好地回憶過去的美好。故選D項(xiàng)。11.A　解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Aschildrengetolder,givingthemsomethingtheycanexperienceinsteadofmaterialthingsmakesthemhappier...”可知,給孩子們一些可以體驗(yàn)的東西,會(huì)讓他們更快樂;再根據(jù)第二段的“However,olderchildrengetmorehappinessfromexperiencesthanfromtheirpossessions.”可知,年齡稍大的孩子從經(jīng)歷中獲得的快樂比從他們擁有的東西中獲得的多。由此可推斷,經(jīng)歷對(duì)年長的孩子來說是更好的禮物。故選A項(xiàng)。【幫你拓知識(shí)】必背單詞①(熟詞生義)givenprep.考慮到②(熟詞生義)unwrapv.打開……的包裝③(熟詞生義)fixn.解決方法 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文?？脊艑W(xué)家在南美的安第斯山脈中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座有著約9,000年歷史的女性狩獵者的墓葬,這一發(fā)現(xiàn)挑戰(zhàn)了傳統(tǒng)的男士打獵、女人采集的勞動(dòng)分工觀念。12.D　解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Butthediscoveryofawomanburiedabout9,000yearsagointheAndesMountainswithweaponsandhuntingtools,andananalysisofotherburialsitesintheAmericaschallengesthiswidelyaccepteddivisionoflabourinhunter-gatherersociety.”可知,在安第斯山脈發(fā)現(xiàn)的這些埋葬點(diǎn)挑戰(zhàn)了人們普遍接受的狩獵采集社會(huì)中的勞動(dòng)分工觀念。故選D項(xiàng)。13.C　解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Butit’snowclearthatsexualdivisionoflabourwasfundamentallydifferent—likelymoreequalandreasonable—inourspeciesdeephunter-gathererpast.”可知,RandyHaas認(rèn)為古代的勞動(dòng)分工可能比我們想的更公平、合理。故選C項(xiàng)。14.A　解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文的數(shù)據(jù)以及“Thesamplewassufficienttosupporttheconclusionthatfemaleparticipationinearlybig-gamehuntingwaslikelynotunusual.”可知,為了驗(yàn)證在該處發(fā)現(xiàn)的女性是否是一個(gè)例外,科學(xué)家又做了一些研究。故選A項(xiàng)。15.B　解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Theweaponofchoiceatthattimehadlowaccuracy,encouragingbroadparticipation,andusingitwasaskilllearnedfromchildhood.”可知,當(dāng)時(shí)狩獵武器的不精確,使得大家廣泛參與。故選B項(xiàng)?！編湍阃刂R(shí)】必背單詞①sexistadj.性別歧視的②burialn.埋葬;葬禮③dismissv.不予考慮;摒棄【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。游客增多會(huì)加速文物的損壞,于是相關(guān)部門發(fā)布通知控制游客數(shù)量,鼓勵(lì)游客在不同的時(shí)間段參觀,或進(jìn)行與文物古跡相關(guān)的虛擬體驗(yàn)。16.B　解析:根據(jù)上文的“Thousandsofpeopleflocktogrottotempleseachyear.”可知,有很多人去參觀石窟寺。下文的“InOctober,theNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationandtheMinistryofCultureandTourismissuedanotice,urgingtheprotectionofChina’sgrottotemples.”提到要保護(hù)石窟寺。由此推知設(shè)空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)起到承上啟下的作用,因此B項(xiàng)“然而這些遺跡受到了游客的威脅?！狈险Z境。故選B項(xiàng)。17.E　解析:根據(jù)上文的“Grottotempleworkersarerequiredtodoresearchanddeterminehowmanydailyvisitorstheycansafelyhandle.”可知,此處指通過調(diào)查確定石窟寺接待游客的安全數(shù)量,以控制游客的數(shù)量,因此E項(xiàng)“基于這項(xiàng)研究,游客的數(shù)量應(yīng)該得到控制?！狈险Z境,選項(xiàng)中的thisresearch呼應(yīng)上文的research。故選E項(xiàng)。18.D　解析:上文的“Touristsoftentouchthesculptures,leadingtochangesinthesurfaceandcolourofthefiguresgradually.”與下文的“Andeventhemostwell-behavedtouristscanunknowinglycauseharmtotherelics.”可知,設(shè)空處前后都在介紹游客的行為對(duì)遺址的損害,因此D項(xiàng)“來自相機(jī)的光線也會(huì)損壞文物?！狈险Z境。故選D項(xiàng)。 19.F　解析:根據(jù)上文的“...theancientrocksthatmakeupthesegrottoesslowlycorrodeduetotheacidcontentofair,waterandmicroorganisms.”和下文的“...thecarbondioxidethatvisitorsbreatheouthasmadetheairmoreacid.”可推知,設(shè)空處可能陳述游客會(huì)加速石窟的損壞。因此F項(xiàng)“但當(dāng)石窟向公眾開放時(shí),這個(gè)過程就加快了?！狈险Z境。故選F項(xiàng)。20.A　解析:下文的“Seeingthegrottoesindepth,itwillhelppeoplebetterunderstandChinesephilosophyandhumanitiesfromahistoricalperspective.”說明了研究石窟對(duì)理解中國哲學(xué)和人文有好處,因此我們要保護(hù)石窟文物,因此A項(xiàng)“保存這些遺跡很重要。”符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！編湍阃刂R(shí)】必背單詞①unknowinglyadv.不知不覺地②unintentionallyadv.無意中