考點(diǎn)分類練(三)　推理判斷題——寫作意圖類A(2021·山東泰安二模)In2018,Iwantedtodosomethingtobringchangeforpeopleinmycommunity.Icarriedoutresearchtounderstandtheproblemsaffectingthemandfoundthatclimatechangewasthegreatestthreat.WhenIrealisedmanypeopleintheruralareasfacedfatalimpactssuchaslandslides,floodsanddroughts,Idecidedtostandup.Seeingclimatechangethreatentheavailabilityoffoodandwaterinmycountrywasawake-upcall.Wearefocusedandveryclearwithourdemands.Wearenotafraidofholdinggovernmentsandcorporationsaccountablefortheclimatecrisisbecausethescienceisclear.Wewillnotgiveupbecauseourfutureisindanger.Weneedtomeetthedemandforclimateactionasourlivesdependonittoo.FarmersinOntariostoodupagainstaproposedmegaquarry(采石場(chǎng))intheirland.Theyheldfestivalstodrawattention,theyspokeupagainstcorporateminingwhichthreatenedtheirgroundwaterandsoil,theymobilisedmanypeopletostopitandin2012,HighlandCompanywithdrewtheirplans.Ihopetoseetheendofthefossilfuelindustry,andweneedrenewableenergy.Ihopetoseetherecoveryofourecosystemsthroughplantingmoretrees,havingurbanforestsandprotectingwildlife.Ourexistencedependsonthatofourecosystems.Ihopetoseemorerecoveryprojectsbuiltinthemostaffectedcommunities.Therearemanyclimatemovementsallovertheworldandmosthavesocialmediaaccounts.Findalocalgroupthatyoucanworkwithtodemandclimateaction.Whenpeopleareunited,theycannotbedefeated.Earthisourhome.Weshouldprotectourhome.1.Whydidtheauthortakeimmediateaction?A.Hewantedtochangepeopleinhiscommunity.B.Heremindedpeopleofvaluingfoodandwater.C.Hewasawareofthedangerofclimatechange.D.Hewasinterestedintheproblemsintheruralareas.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mobilised”inparagraph2mean?A.Forced.　　　　　　　B.Forbade.C.Warned.D.Organised.3.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Renewableenergysourceshavereplacedfossilfuels.B.Morerecoveryprojectshavebeenbuiltinmanycommunities.C.Thefossilfuelindustrydoesharmtoourecosystems.D.Thefossilfuelindustrydoesn’taccountforourexistence.4.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toappealtopeopletounitetoprotectenvironment.B.Toclarifytheauthor’scontributionforthecommunity.C.Torecommendusanewkindofrenewableenergy.D.Toshowtheimportanceofbanningthefossilfuelindustry.B(2021·福建福州6月適應(yīng)性練習(xí)) Iwassoworriedabouthandingmylittleboyoverduringhisfirstweekofschool,butyoumadeiteasier.Yousmiledathimlikeamotherwouldatherownchild.Youshowedwarmthandyourhugswerealwaysonoffer.Afteradayinclasswithyou,Charliewouldcomehomesinging.WheneverIhearDoYourEarsHangLoworseehimstretchingtotheskywhenheissingingaboutthedaysoftheweek,Iwillthinkofyou.Ididn’ttellyouatthetime,butIlovedyourmorningsongsomuchthatIimplementeditinmyownclass(I’mateacher,too).WhenyousawIwastroubled,youhuggedmewithyoursmileandIkneweverythingwouldbeOK.Youmadeparentsfeelascaredforasourchildren.IntheshorttimeIknewyou;youtaughtmeaboutthetypeofteacherIdesiretobe.Youneverseemeddisturbedbymountainsofpaperwork.Instead,youappearedtoembraceeveryminute.Ican’tunderstandwhyyou’vebeentakenfromus.TellingCharliewasoneofthehardestthingsI’vehadtodo.I’mnotsurewhetherhefullyunderstood,buthetoldmehelovedyou.IwishIhadtoldyouallofthiswhenyouwerewithus.Ihopethatyouknewhowyoubroughthappinesstoeveryoneyoumetandhowlovedyouwere.Goodbye,DearFriend.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“implemented”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Lookedbackon.B.Lookedforwardto.C.Thoughthighlyof.D.Madeuseof.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutparents?A.Theyneedtosingsongsbeforechildren.B.Theyneedtofeeltheaffectionaswell.C.Theyfindithardtohandletheirkids.D.Theyfinditnecessarytohugtheteachers.7.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.TomakearemarkonCharlie’steacher.B.Tosaygoodbyetoherfellowteacher.C.Totakepityonherfellowteacher.D.TorecallandshowrespectforCharlie’steacher.C(2021·安徽黃山高中畢業(yè)班第二次質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Whatisthebestpartofatypicalrelaxingsummerday?Nothingisbetterthansittinginanarmchairwithabeerandsomechipsinyourhand,enjoyingthegreatcomfort.Themuch-lovedcombinationofbeerandchipsisbeingexploitedforthefirsttimetodealwithclimatechange.Afirmhasadoptedatechnique,whichsayswillcutCO2emission(排放)fromitsproductionprocessby70%.ThetechnologywilluseCO2capturedfrombeerprocessinginabrewery(啤酒廠),whichisthenmixedwithpotatowasteandturnedintofertilizer.ItwillthenbespreadonUKfieldstofeedthefollowingyear’spotatocrop.CreatingfertilizernormallyproduceshighCO2emission,butthetechnologyadoptedbythefirmmakesfertilizerwithoutgeneratingCO2.So,thebeer-and-chipscombinationperformsadoublefunction.ItstopstheemissionofbreweryCO2intotheatmosphere,anditsavesontheCO2normallygeneratedbyfertilizerproduction.Adecisionhasnotyetbeenmadeonwhichbrewerythefirmwillworkwithonthis.Thenew technologyaddstocarbon-savingtechniquesalreadyunderway.Thefirmhasinstalledananaerobic(厭氧的)digester,whichfeedspotatowastetobacteriatoproduceausefulgas.Thegasisburnedtomakeelectricityforthechip-fryingprocess—sothissavesonburninggasorcoal.8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Todrawreaders’attention.B.Toentertainreaders.C.Toshowhowusefulbeerandchipsaretoourlife.D.Tointroduceawayoflife.9.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofthesystem?A.Itwillbetotallycost-free.B.Itdoesn’tconsumeanyenergy.C.Itwillbeaperfectsolutiontoclimatechange.D.Itisenvironmentally-friendly.10.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowCO2isturnedintofertilizer.B.HowthetechnologystopsCO2emission.C.Howtheenergy-savinggreentechnologyworks.D.Theadvantagesofanewtechnology.考點(diǎn)分類練(三)　推理判斷題——寫作意圖類【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者意識(shí)到氣候變化帶來(lái)了很多威脅,決定呼吁人們團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái),采取行動(dòng),保護(hù)我們的家園——地球。1.C　解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“WhenIrealisedmanypeopleintheruralareasfacedfatalimpactssuchaslandslides,floodsanddroughts,Idecidedtostandup.Seeingclimatechangethreatentheavailabilityoffoodandwaterinmycountrywasawake-upcall.”可知,當(dāng)作者看到氣候變化帶來(lái)的威脅時(shí),他決定采取措施。故選C項(xiàng)。2.D　解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞前面的“FarmersinOntariostoodupagainstaproposedmegaquarryintheirland.Theyheldfestivalstodrawattention...”可知,為了反對(duì)采石,這些農(nóng)民以舉辦節(jié)日的形式來(lái)引起關(guān)注。再結(jié)合畫線詞后的stop及選項(xiàng)可推知,畫線詞意為“組織”。故選D項(xiàng)。3.C　解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Ihopetoseetheendofthefossilfuelindustry,andweneedrenewableenergy.”和“Ourexistencedependsonthatofourecosystems.Ihopetoseemorerecoveryprojectsbuiltinthemostaffectedcommunities.”可推知,化石燃料工業(yè)會(huì)對(duì)我們的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成破壞。故選C項(xiàng)。4.A　解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可推知,本文的寫作目的主要是讓人們團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái),采取行動(dòng),共同保護(hù)我們的家園——地球。故選A項(xiàng)。【幫你拓知識(shí)】重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)塊①carryoutresearch進(jìn)行研究②holdaccountablefor...對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé) ③withdrawtheirplans撤回他們的計(jì)劃【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者表達(dá)了自己對(duì)孩子老師的感激、尊敬和認(rèn)可,也道出了對(duì)這位逝去老師的不舍。5.D　解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞前文Ilovedyourmorningsongsomuch可知,作者自己很喜歡這位老師唱的那首歌,所以畫線句應(yīng)表示“我在自己的課堂上也使用了這首歌”,即畫線詞意為“使用”。故選D項(xiàng)。6.B　解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“WhenyousawIwastroubled,youhuggedmewithyoursmileandIkneweverythingwouldbeOK.Youmadeparentsfeelascaredforasourchildren.”可知,家長(zhǎng)也是需要關(guān)愛的。故選B項(xiàng)。7.D　解析:推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,作者寫本文的目的是回憶孩子的老師并表達(dá)對(duì)孩子老師的尊重。故選D項(xiàng)?！編湍阃刂R(shí)】重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)塊①onoffer提供的;可使用②mountainsofpaperwork大量的文書工作③takepityonsb同情某人【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家利用啤酒和薯?xiàng)l的組合來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化。8.A　解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whatisthebestpartofatypicalrelaxingsummerday?Nothingisbetterthansittinginanarmchairwithabeerandsomechipsinyourhand,enjoyingthegreatcomfort.”和第二段的“Themuch-lovedcombinationofbeerandchipsisbeingexploitedforthefirsttimetodealwithclimatechange.”可知,第一段的目的是吸引讀者注意,進(jìn)而引出下文。故選A項(xiàng)。9.D　解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Afirmhasadoptedatechnique,whichsayswillcutCO2emissionfromitsproductionprocessby70%.”和第三段的“CreatingfertilizernormallyproduceshighCO2emission,butthetechnologyadoptedbythefirmmakesfertilizerwithoutgeneratingCO2.”可知,制造肥料通常會(huì)造成很高的二氧化碳排放,但這家公司所采用的這項(xiàng)技術(shù)在制造肥料時(shí)不會(huì)產(chǎn)生二氧化碳。也就是說,該系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一是具有環(huán)保性。故選D項(xiàng)。10.C　解析:段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段的“ThetechnologywilluseCO2capturedfrombeerprocessinginabrewery,whichisthenmixedwithpotatowasteandturnedintofertilizer.ItwillthenbespreadonUKfieldstofeedthefollowingyear’spotatocrop.”和“ItstopstheemissionofbreweryCO2intotheatmosphere,anditsavesontheCO2normallygeneratedbyfertilizerproduction.”可知,本段主要介紹了這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的工作原理。故選C項(xiàng)?！編湍阃刂R(shí)】必背單詞①exploitv.利用②cutv.縮減③generatev.產(chǎn)生;引起精彩句式 ④Nothingisbetterthansittinginanarmchairwithabeerandsomechipsinyourhand,enjoyingthegreatcomfort.沒有什么能比坐在手扶椅上,手里拿著啤酒和薯?xiàng)l,享受這份極大的舒適更加美好的了。