考點(diǎn)分類(lèi)練(十二)　詞句猜測(cè)題——句意理解類(lèi)A(2021·浙江6月高考模擬)Everyculturehasarecognisedpointwhenachildbecomesanadult,whenrulesmustbefollowedandtestsmustbepassed.InChina,althoughteenagerscangettheirIDcardsat16,manyonlyseethemselvesasanadultwhentheyare18.IntheUS,themainsteptothefreedomofadultlifeislearningtodrive.At16,Americanteenstaketheirdrivingtest.Whentheyhavetheirlicense,theydriveintothegrown-upworld.“Nobodywantstoridethebustoschool,”saidEleanorFulham,17.Sherememberedthepressure.“It’slikeyou’renotcoolifyoudon’thaveacar,”shesaid.Accordingtorecentresearch,41%of16to19-year-oldsintheUSowncars,upfrom23%in1985.Although,mostofthesecarsareboughtbyparents,someteensgetpart-timejobstohelppay.Notallfamiliescanaffordcarsfortheirchildren.Incitieswithsubwaysandlimitedparking,someteenagersdon’twantthem.Butinrichsuburbanareaswithoutsubways,andwherebicyclesaremoreforfunthantransportation,itisstrangeforateenagernottohaveacar.Butthepolicesay16-year-oldshavealmostthreetimesmoreaccidentsthan18to19-year-olds.Thishasmademanyparentspausebeforelettingtheirkidsdrive.JulieSussmandecidedthathersonChad,15,willwaituntilheis17toapplyforhislearner’spermit.Chadsaidhehadacceptedhisparents’decision,althoughithadcausedsometeasingfromhisfriends.“TheysaythatIamunlucky,”hesaid,“ButI’dratherbealivethandriving,andIdon’treallytrustmyfriendsontheroad,either.”?InChinaasmorefamiliesgetcars,more18-year-oldslearntodrive.1.Whichmayserveasthebesttitleofthearticle?A.CarshelpingyoutogrowupB.Drivingintothegrown-upworldC.Teenagers’drivinginAmericaD.Recognisedpointsofbecominganadult2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Hemightrunintohisfriendsifhedrove.B.Hedidn’tagreewithhisfriends.C.Hemightnotbesafeifhisfriendsdrove.D.Hewasafraidthathisfriendsmightwelllietohim3.Thepassagemainlygivesinformationabout　　　.?A.anAmericancultureB.aculturaldifferencebetweenAmericaandChinaC.achangeintheChinesecultureD.therelationshipbetweendrivingandaperson’sdevelopmentB(2021·吉林高三第三次調(diào)研)The90-minutelonggameinvolvestwogoals,blackandwhitecheckeredballs,goalkeeper,and nohanduse.Thissport,ofcourse,issoccerorfootball,asthemajorityoftherestoftheworldsays.It’sconfusingthatsomecountriescallthissport“football”whileAmericansandCanadianssay“soccer”,butapparentlytheBritisharemostlytoblame.ThenameconfusionwasactuallythankstoBritishuniversitiesintheearly1800swhotriedstandardisingvarioussportsgamesthathaddifferentrulesandregulationstodistinguishbetweenthem,accordingtoapaperbyStefanSzymanski,aprofessorofsportseconomicsattheUniversityofMichigan.Rugby,formerlyknownas“rugbyfootball”or“rugger”,isatranslationof“football”whereyoucanuseyourhands.Soccer,originally“associationfootball”or“asoccer”,isthetraditionaltranslationof“football”wherepeopledon’tusetheirhands.PeopleinEnglandstartedshorteningthenamesbydroppingthe“association”partofthephraseaswellasthe“a”in“asoccer”.Ifyourheadhurtsfromthinkingaboutthis,preparetohaveyourmindblownbythesethingsyouprobablyneverthoughtabout—untiljustnow.?Nowcomesthecomplexity:in1869,twocollegesheldthefirsttraditional,recorded,footballgameusingauniquecombinationofrulesfrombothrugbyandsoccer,creatingwhatweknowas“Americanfootball”andwhatothercountriesrefertoas“gridiron”.ThankstothepopularityofAmericanfootball,soccerplayersinAmericakeepto“soccer”tohelpdistinguishthemselves.Ifthename“soccer”stuckinBritain,andifAmericanscameupwithabetteroneforAmericanfootball,therewouldbemuchlessconfusion.Sowhydidthe“football”shortkindof“associationfootball”becomemorepopularthan“soccer”inEnglandanyway?Originally,AmericaninfluenceonBritainduringWorldWarⅡmade“soccer”thepopularterminEnglandbeforethe1980s.OncethesportbecamemorepopularintheUnitedStatesaroundthattime,theBritishstoppedusing“soccer”.4.Whatcausedthenameconfusionintheearly1800s?A.Gametime.B.Sportsrules.C.Ballpopularity.D.Newsorganisations.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninparagraph3?A.Thenameconfusionisbecomingstronger.B.Youcannotuseyourhandswhileplayinggames.C.Thenamesmakeitmoredifficultforpeopletounderstand.D.Makingthebestoftheheadinthesportsisextremelyvital.6.Inwhichofthefollowingdothetwobelongtothesameone?A.“Rugby”and“Soccer”.B.“Rugger”and“Americanfootball”.C.“Americanfootball”and“Gridiron”.D.“Gridiron”and“Associationfootball”.C(2021·吉林長(zhǎng)春高三期末)Whydowelikedrinkingwaterfromplasticbottles?Somepeoplethinkitishealthyandclean.Othersdrinkbottledwaterbecauseit’seasy—youcancarryitaroundwithyou.Inhotcountries,likeGreece,weoftenbuybottlesofcoldwaterinsummer. However,makinglotsofplasticisnotagoodideaformanyreasons.Firstofall,weneedalotofoilforplasticproducts.Weusuallyuseoilasasourceofenergy.Ifwereducedthenumberofbottleswemade,wewouldn’tneedsomuchoil.Plasticbottlesalsopollutetheenvironment.Ifwereusedallourplasticbottles,wewouldn’tneedsomuchspaceforrubbishdumps.ButinGreece,wedon’treusemuchoftheplasticweuse.In2006,Greeksreusedonlyabout10%ofplasticwaste.Therestbecamerubbishonlandandinriversandseas.Sonexttimeyouwanttothrowawayaplasticbottleinthelitterbin,stopandthink.Ifyoureuseit,youwillhelptheenvironment.Butwhatcanyoudowhenthereisn’tabinnearyou?Well,therearelotsofusefulwaysthatyoucanuseyourbottlesagain.Forexample,anemptybottlemakesagreatpiggybankforyourpocketmoney,andifyoucutabottleinhalf,youwillhaveaplantpot.Gogreen!Youcanmakeadifference.?7.Whatisnotmentionedaboutbottledwaterinthispassage?A.It’shealthy.　　　　　B.It’sclean.C.It’seasy.D.It’sexpensive.8.Plasticproductsaremadefrom　　　.?A.energyB.oilC.rubbishD.plants9.Whichisthebestwaytodealwithusedplasticbottles?A.Toreusethem.B.Tomakeapiggybank.C.Tomakeaplantpot.D.Todropthemintotheriver.10.Theunderlinedpartinthispassagetellsus“　　　”.?A.Tomakeadifferentlife,you’dbettergooutsideB.Tolookdifferent,you’dbetterweargreenclothesC.Toprotecttheenvironment,youcandosomethingD.Togogreen,youshoulduseplasticproducts考點(diǎn)分類(lèi)練(十二)　詞句猜測(cè)題——句意理解類(lèi)【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)的一種文化現(xiàn)象——讓孩子通過(guò)拿駕照的方式使他們意識(shí)到自己已經(jīng)是成年人了。1.B　解析:標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了一種現(xiàn)象,即通過(guò)讓孩子學(xué)會(huì)開(kāi)車(chē)并拿到駕照的方式使他們明白自己是成年人了。故選B項(xiàng)。2.C　解析:句意理解題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線句前面的ButI’dratherbealivethandriving可以看出,他對(duì)朋友們的駕駛技術(shù)沒(méi)有信心。故選C項(xiàng)。3.A　解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段以及后文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要介紹了在美國(guó)讓孩子通過(guò)拿駕照的方式使其意識(shí)到自己是成年人了這一現(xiàn)象,這體現(xiàn)了一種文化。故選A項(xiàng)。【幫你拓知識(shí)】重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)塊①arecognisedpoint公認(rèn)的觀點(diǎn) ②themainsteptothefreedom邁向自由的主要步驟③takeone’sdrivingtest參加駕駛考試精彩句式④Notallfamiliescanaffordcarsfortheirchildren.并非所有家庭都能為他們的孩子買(mǎi)得起車(chē)?！菊Z(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了不同的國(guó)家,尤其是英美兩國(guó)對(duì)于足球命名比較混淆的由來(lái)。4.B　解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,是運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)則導(dǎo)致了名字的混淆。故選B項(xiàng)。5.A　解析:句意理解題。通讀第三段內(nèi)容可知,此段描述了根據(jù)是否使用手來(lái)命名的復(fù)雜過(guò)程,而第四段介紹了足球根據(jù)新規(guī)則命名的復(fù)雜過(guò)程。由此推知,畫(huà)線句的意思是“命名過(guò)程愈加混亂了”。故選A項(xiàng)。6.C　解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Nowcomesthecomplexity:in1869,twocollegesheldthefirsttraditional,recorded,footballgameusingauniquecombinationofrulesfrombothrugbyandsoccer,creatingwhatweknowas‘Americanfootball’andwhatothercountriesrefertoas‘gridiron’.”可知,Americanfootball和gridiron都是指美式足球。故選C項(xiàng)。【幫你拓知識(shí)】必背單詞①apparentlyadv.顯然②standardisev.使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化③economicsn.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)④formerlyadv.從前;以前⑤originallyadv.原來(lái);起初⑥combinationn.結(jié)合;混合;聯(lián)合【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章分析了瓶裝水的好處,但也指出瓶裝水使用了大量的塑料,塑料廢棄后會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境造成污染,建議人們更多地重復(fù)使用塑料瓶。7.D　解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Somepeoplethinkitishealthyandclean.Othersdrinkbottledwaterbecauseit’seasy—youcancarryitaroundwithyou.”可知,文中提到有人認(rèn)為瓶裝水健康、干凈而且容易攜帶。但文章沒(méi)有提到它很貴。故選D項(xiàng)。8.B　解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Firstofall,weneedalotofoilforplasticproducts.”可知,要生產(chǎn)塑料制品需要使用石油。故選B項(xiàng)。9.A　解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Ifwereusedallourplasticbottles,wewouldn’tneedsomuchspaceforrubbishdumps.”可知,重新使用塑料瓶是處理塑料污染最好的方法。10.C　解析:句意理解題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線部分前面的內(nèi)容可知,我們可以用多種方法重復(fù)使用塑料瓶,減少對(duì)環(huán)境的污染。也就是說(shuō),如果我們?nèi)巳伺?就可以對(duì)保護(hù)環(huán)境起到作用。故選C項(xiàng)?！編湍阃刂R(shí)】必背單詞 ①sourcen.來(lái)源②environmentn.環(huán)境重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)塊③plasticbottles塑料瓶④pocketmoney零花錢(qián)精彩句式⑤Sonexttimeyouwanttothrowawayaplasticbottleinthelitterbin,stopandthink.所以下次你想把塑料瓶扔進(jìn)垃圾箱時(shí),停下來(lái)想一想。