閱讀理解能力升級(jí)練考點(diǎn)分類練(一)　細(xì)節(jié)理解題——直接信息類A(2021·山東青島一模)SummerTeenVolunteerOpportunitiesSummerTeenvolunteersassistwithactivitiesundertheguidanceofexperiencedstaffandgainvaluableleadershipskills.Inthesummer,teenscanapplytovolunteerinthefollowingprogrammes:SummerAdventurePlaygroundProgrammeVolunteerProgrammeDates:June14-August12Location(s):PoplarBridgeandWestwoodparksInformation:Helpfacilitateopportunitiestoplayandleadplaygroundparticipants(ingraders2-7)ingames,sports,artsandcrafts,andformnewfriendships.MiniViewVolunteerProgrammeDates:June14-August6Location:ValleyViewElementarySchoolInformation:Helptoassistwiththesupervisionofpreschoolers-1stgradersinasocial/recreationalsetting.TheViewVolunteerProgrammeDates:June14-August6Location:ValleyViewElementarySchoolInformation:Helptoassistwiththesupervisionof2nd-5thgradersinasocial/recreationalsetting.CampKotaJuniorCounsellorProgrammeDates:June14-August9Location:EastBushLakeInformation:Helpcamperslearnbasicoutdoorskillswhilemeetingnewfriends,singingcrazysongsandhavingtonsoffun.Toapply,fillinaSummerTeenVolunteerApplication.Pleasebesuretoanswerallquestionsandindicateallprogramme(s)ofinterest.ApplicantswillbecontactedviaemailwithnextstepsafterMarch31.Contactusbyphoneoremailformoreinformation.1.Whatbenefitcanvolunteersgetfromtheprogrammes?A.Makingthecommunitydifferent.B.Becominganexperiencedstaffmember.C.Acquiringusefulleadershipskills.D.Gettingopportunitiesforcollege.2.Whichprogrammesuitsyouifyouaregoodwithkindergartenkids?A.SummerAdventurePlaygroundProgrammeVolunteer.B.MiniViewVolunteer.C.TheViewVolunteer.D.CampKotaJuniorCounselor.3.Whatshouldyoudotoapplyfortheopportunity?A.Fillinanapplicationform. B.Answerquestionsviaaninterview.C.Clarifyyourprogramme(s)ofinterestbyphone.D.ContacttheorganisersonMarch31.B(2021·山東濟(jì)寧一模)ReadytostartanexcitingnewjourneyandpursueaneducationinNationalUniversityofSingapore?OverseasTrainingProgrammeforseniorhighschoolgraduatesmaybeyourchance.Ourteamisheretowalkyouthroughtheapplicationprocessandansweranyandallofyourquestionsalongtheway.Qualifications?Theapplicantmustbeanon-Singaporeancitizenholdingaforeignpassport.?Applicantshavenocriminalrecord,observeSingaporeangovernmentlaws,regulations,andrespectthecustomsandhabitsoftheSingaporeanpeople.?Applicantsshouldbeover18yearsold.?Applicantsshouldbephysicallyandmentallyhealthy.?ApplicantsshouldbeabletocommunicateinEnglish.ApplicationTime:July10toSeptember1Enrollment(入學(xué))Date:September10ApplicationProcedure?ApplicantsshouldvisittheofficialwebsitetoinquireabouttheadmissioninformationandfillintheApplicationForm.?Applicantsshallnametheapplicationmaterialsaccordingtothelist,packthefolderandsendittoourschoolandtheschoolwillevaluatetheadmissionqualification.?Applicantswhohavepassedtheadmissionqualificationreviewwillparticipateintheintervieworwrittentestorganisedbythedepartmentthatyouapplyfor.?Thequalifiedcandidateswillfinallyreceiveouradmissionletter.FeesItemsFull-timeGraduateProgrammesTextbooksInsuranceAccommodationFees(peryear)$5,000$500$100SingleDouble$1,000$5004.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.BeingaSingaporeancitizen.B.Havingacleanpersonalrecord.C.Havingasoundbodyandmind.D.HavingagoodcommandofEnglish.5.Whatcanensuretheapplicantsaninterviewopportunity?A.Ahightestscore.B.Anapplicationform. C.Overseasstudyingexperience.D.Qualifiedapplicationdocuments.6.What’sthetotalannualcostforastudenthopingtolivealone?A.$1,000.　　　　　　　B.$6,600.C.$6,100.D.$5,600.C(2021·湖北名校3月聯(lián)考)Differentfromatext-heavynovel,coffeetablebooksofferlargeimagesandsmallersectionsoftext,allowingustoeasilydiveinandexplore.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt:MasterpiecePaintingsbyKathrynCalleyGalitzIfyou’reunabletowanderalongthecorridorsofthisworld-famousmuseumyourself,don’tpanic;thisbookoffersanimpressiveinsightintosomeofthemasterpieceshousedhere.Amazingimageswillattractthecasualreaders,whileinsightsfromGalitz,curator(館長(zhǎng))ofthemuseum,intodifferentpiecesaresettoengageartandhistoryloversalike.DestinationsofaLifetime:225oftheWorld’sMostAmazingPlacesbyNationalGeographicWithlarge,strikingphotos,amereglancethroughthisbookwillfueltheurgetotravel.Besidesafewofthehotplaces,thereareplentyofdestinationsyoumaynothaveheardof.Alongsideimagesofdramaticlandscapes,accompanyingtextrevealshighlightsateachspotandhandytipsonexperiencingthemlikealocal.TheSecretGardenersbyVictoriaSummerleyWhenpeoplearethinkingofsomeofBritain’smostfamousnames,theirbusylifestylesprobablyspringtomind.But,awayfromthepubliceye,theseindividualsarejustlikeus,andlovenothingmorethanspendinghoursintheirgardens.Thepagesofthisbeautifulbooksharefantasticimagesfromthegardensof25well-knownpersonalities.TheStoryofFood:AnIllustratedHistoryofEverythingWeEatbyDKTheoriginsandfactsofdifferentingredientsareincludedinthisbook,alongwithexplorationsintothedevelopmentofcookingovertheages.Thebookismoretext-heavy,butdon’tletthatputyouoff;therearestillplentyofbeautifulphotosandvividillustrationsthroughout.7.Whichofthefollowingbooksincludesopinionsfromanexpert?A.TheSecretGardeners.B.TheStoryofFood.C.DestinationsofaLifetime.D.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.8.WhatdoesVictoriawriteabout?A.Historyofcooking.B.Tipsontravellingcheaply.C.Lifestylesofpersonalities.D.PrivategardensinBritain.9.WhatmakesTheStoryofFooddifferent?A.Itcontainsbiggersectionsofwords.B.Itprovidesdatapeopleneverheardof.C.Itappealstocasualreadersandspecialists. D.Itsharessomefantasticimages.考點(diǎn)分類練(一)　細(xì)節(jié)理解題——直接信息類【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了夏季青少年志愿者活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息。1.C　解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干信息是“志愿者從活動(dòng)中可以獲得什么益處”,根據(jù)第一段的“SummerTeenvolunteers...andgainvaluableleadershipskills.”可以直接看出答案為C項(xiàng)。故選C項(xiàng)。2.B　解析:推理判斷題。題干信息是“如果你擅長(zhǎng)和幼兒園的孩子打交道,哪個(gè)項(xiàng)目適合你”,對(duì)比Information部分的內(nèi)容可知,只有MiniViewVolunteer這一項(xiàng)目下的“Helptoassistwiththesupervisionofpreschoolers...”符合題干要求。故選B項(xiàng)。3.A　解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干信息是“申請(qǐng)這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)你應(yīng)該做什么”,根據(jù)最后一段的“Toapply,fillinaSummerTeenVolunteerApplication.”可以直接找到答案為A項(xiàng)。故選A項(xiàng)?！編湍阃刂R(shí)】必背單詞①participantn.參加者;參與者②preschoolern.學(xué)齡前兒童③recreationaladj.娛樂的;消遣的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)塊④leadershipskills領(lǐng)導(dǎo)技巧精彩句式⑤Contactusbyphoneoremailformoreinformation.欲獲取更多信息,可通過電話或電子郵件聯(lián)系我們?！菊Z(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了申請(qǐng)去新加坡國(guó)立大學(xué)的相關(guān)信息。4.A　解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干信息是“下列哪種情況將會(huì)導(dǎo)致失去資格”,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞disqualification可定位到文中Qualifications部分的“Theapplicantmustbeanon-Singaporeancitizenholdingaforeignpassport.”。由此可知,如果是新加坡人將會(huì)導(dǎo)致失去申請(qǐng)資格。故選A項(xiàng)。5.D　解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干信息是“什么可以確保申請(qǐng)者獲得面試機(jī)會(huì)”,根據(jù)文中ApplicationProcedure部分的前三條要求,尤其第三條中的“Applicantswhohavepassedtheadmissionqualificationreviewwillparticipateintheinterview...”可知,想要獲得面試機(jī)會(huì),必須有合格的申請(qǐng)文件。故選D項(xiàng)。6.B　解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干中的關(guān)鍵信息是thetotalannualcost(每年的總費(fèi)用)和livealone(獨(dú)自居住)。根據(jù)文章最后的收費(fèi)表格可知,總費(fèi)用為$5,000+$500+$100+$1,000=$6,600。故選B項(xiàng)。【幫你拓知識(shí)】必背單詞 ①(熟詞生義)namev.命名;給……取名②disqualificationn.無(wú)資格;取消資格重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)塊③walksbthroughsth(循序漸進(jìn)地)教;逐步引導(dǎo)④criminalrecord犯罪記錄⑤inquireabout詢問;打聽【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四本適合休閑時(shí)光閱讀的書籍。7.D　解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt:MasterpiecePaintingsbyKathrynCalleyGalitz部分的最后一句可知,博物館館長(zhǎng)Galitz對(duì)不同作品的見解會(huì)吸引那些藝術(shù)和歷史愛好者。由此推知,TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt這本書里有專家的觀點(diǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。8.D　解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheSecretGardenersbyVictoriaSummerley部分的最后一句可知,這本美麗的書分享了來自25位名人的花園的精彩圖片。由此可知,Victoria在書中介紹了英國(guó)的一些私家花園。故選D項(xiàng)。9.A　解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Thebookismoretext-heavy,butdon’tletthatputyouoff;therearestillplentyofbeautifulphotosandvividillustrationsthroughout.”可知,這本書有更多的文字內(nèi)容,但全書仍然有很多漂亮的照片和生動(dòng)的插圖。由此推知,TheStoryofFood這本書的特別之處在于它包含更多的文字。故選A項(xiàng)?！編湍阃刂R(shí)】必背單詞①impressiveadj.令人贊嘆的②strikingadj.引人注目的③individualn.個(gè)人;與眾不同的人④illustrationn.圖表;插圖重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)塊⑤fueltheurgetotravel激起旅行的欲望⑥springtomind突然記起(或想到)