題型針對(duì)練(三)——段中句類Test1(2021·山東泰安二模)WhenIwasseven,myparentsexplainedtomethatmysisterwouldbedifferent.　1　ButnowIrealiseIseetheworldinamuchdifferentway,allthankstoher.?Throughoutourlives,mysisterhasoftengotstaredatbecauseshehasDown’ssyndrome(唐氏綜合征),whichmakesherappearabnormal.ThereweretimeswhenIhadtostrugglewithher.　2　Isimplythought,“Everyoneelseisjuststaringandthatiswrong.Theyshouldofferushelpinsteadofstaringatuslikeit’sacircusact(馬戲表演).”?IhadthisinmindwhenIwastravellingalonerecentlyandsawamotherandhersonwithspecialneedsattheairportgate.　3　Theywereheadingtowardsthegateoftheirseconddepartureoftheday.Themotherwasobviouslystressedoutandtryingtokeephersoncalmwhilesomeitemswerefallingoutofherunzipped(拉開拉鏈的)backpack.Thesonwaspullingstrangers’clothes,andsheappearedtobeembarrassedaboutit.Thentheboybegantoscream,lookingveryscaredandconfused.?Somepeoplegavethesonandmotherstrangelook,thesamekindoflookmysisterandIwouldsometimesget.　4　Itriedtohelpcalmtheboydownbyassuringhimhewasgoingtoseehisgrandmotherashismumkepttellinghim.Whentheboyfinallycalmeddown,Ireturnedtomyseat.Atthetime,anoldergentlemanturnedaroundandsaidtome,“Ithoughtaboutdoingwhatyoudid,butIjustthoughtaboutit.Youdidit.”?Tobehonest,Ididn’tevenreallyregardwhatIdidassomethingdifferentorgood.　5　?A.Theyhadgotoffanotherplane.B.Peoplewouldstareatusevenmore.C.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddotohelp.D.ButIstoodupandaskedifIcouldlendahand.E.Ijustconsideritastheonlychoiceinthatsituation.F.IwassoangrythatIshoutedloudlyatthestrangers.G.Ihadnoideawhatimpactshewouldhaveonmydailylife.Test2(2021·廣東佛山4月質(zhì)量檢測)WhyDoMovieTheatresServePopcorn?Thedelicioussmell.Thecrunchy(爽脆的)bite.Thebutteryfinish.Peoplewillrecognisethesmellandflavouroftheirfavouritemoviegoingsnacksanywhere.Whyisitthatwefeastourtastebudsonthesecrispkernelswhileoureyesfocusonthebigscreen?　1　Themainreasonisthesnack’sprice,convenience,andtiming.Popcornwascheapforsellersandforcustomers,andmakingitdidn’trequirespecialequipment.　2　Thatishowpopcorngotintroducedtothesilverscreen.?Popcorndoesnotrefertothepoppedkernelalone.　3　ItwasoriginallygrowninCentralAmericaandbecamepopularintheUSinthemid-1800s.Comparedwithothersnacksatthetime,itwassupereasytomake,anditgoteasierwhenthemobilesteampowerpopcorn-makerwasinvented.Inthelate19thcenturyalargenumberofindependentpopcornsuppliersbecamewidelyavailable.　4　? Sincepopcornwascheaptomake,itwasalsocheaptobuy,whichincreasedthepopularityofthissnackduringtheGreatDepression.TheDepressionincreasedconsumerspendingoncheaperluxuryitemssuchaspopcornandmovies,andthetwoindustriesteamedup.　5　Bythemid-1940s,however,movietheatresbegantohavetheirownconcessionstandsinthelobby.Theintroductionofthepopcorn-drivenconcessionstandtomovietheatreskeptthemovietheatreindustryrunningsmoothly,andpopcornhasbeenabasicmovie-watchingfoodeversince.?A.Afewaspectsmadepopcornthetypicalmoviesnack.B.Theywerelikethegreat-great-grandfathersoffoodtrucks.C.Therefore,movietheatresattractedmoreandmorecustomers.D.Thesecretofpopcorn’spleasanttasteliesinthespecialmaterial.E.It’salsothenameforthespecifictypeofcornthatisusedtomakethesnack.F.Theatreswouldallowapopcornsalesmantosellpopcornoutsideforadailyfee.G.Popcornalsogotpopularatatimewhentheatresbadlyneededaneconomicincrease.Test3(2021·湖北武漢高三4月質(zhì)檢)HowtoChoosetheRightUniversityDegreeforYouChoosingtherightuniversitydegreeisperhapsoneofthebiggestdecisionsthatyoumightmakeinyourlife.Ifyouareintheprocessofapplyingtoauniversityandaren’tsurewhichdegreetochoose,herearesomethingsyoucandotohelpyoumaketherightchoice.　1　?Manyteenswhoareintheprocessofapplyingtoauniversityendupbeingpressuredbyparentsorotherfamilymemberstoapplytostudysubjectsthattheyaregoodatbutdon’treallyenjoy.　2　Remember,it’salwayseasiertoimproveyourknowledgeandskillsaroundacertainsubjectifyouaretrulypassionateaboutit.?Getsomeworkexperience.There’snothinglikeactuallyexperiencingsomethingtohelpyoudeterminewhatyoumightwanttodo.　3　Butyoumaybeabletospendadayintheofficeorworkplaceshadowingpeoplewhoworkinthosecareersandaskingthemquestions.?Thinkaboutyourfuturegoals.Whenyouthinkaboutyourfuturegoals,don’tjustthinkabouttheworkthatyouwanttodo—considertheothergoalsthatyouhaveforyourlifeaswell.　4　Ifso,acareerasanEnglishteacheroratranslatormightbetheperfectoptionforyou.Perhapsyouwantajobwhereyoucanhelpotherseveryday,andmedicine,nursingorcounsellingcouldbeanidealchoice.　5　Thendegreesinfilm,art,andarchitecturearegreatchoices.?A.Thinkaboutwhatyoulike.B.Doyouwanttotravelalot?C.Youdon’thavetobeemployed.D.Thinkaboutwhatyou’regoodat.E.Maybeyouwanttohavemanyfans.F.Trynottoletotherspushthisonyou.G.Maybeyou’reaverycreativeperson.Test4 (2021·湖南長郡十五校高三聯(lián)考第二次考試)Beingateenagercanbedifficult,sinceyou’redealingwithhigherexpectationsandtheprocessoffindingyourplaceintheworld.　1　Thefollowingarethingsyoucandotoachievethat!?　2　Everyoneisdifferentintheirteenageyears.Someteensprefertospendtimewithfriends,whileothersprefertostudyandwork;someprefertobequietwallflowers(待在一旁的人),whileothersareloud.Sayingthatthere’sonlyonewaytoenjoyyourteenageyearsiswrong.?Developyoursenseofself,focusingmoreonyourownthoughts.　3　Stoppayingsomuchattentiontothemasmanyofthemarebasedonwhatotherpeoplethink,insteadofwhatyouthink.Goaheadanddowhatyouwant,withoutfactoringothers’opinions.?Workonyourworkethic(職業(yè)道德).Whatyouaccomplishinyourteenageyearsmaydetermineyouropportunitiesinyouradulthood,sodedicatesometimetostudyinganddoyourbest.Learnhowtoprioritise,whetherit’swithschoolwork,oranyextra-curricularactivities.Boostyourstudyingskills.　4　?Keepgoodrelationswithyourfamilyasmuchaspossible.　5　It’sthebuildingblocksforallrelationshipsyoudevelop,whetherthey’refriendships,romanticrelationships,orafamilyyouchoosetohavelateroninlife.Andplus,youseethemeveryday—whynotmakeitnicetospendtimewiththem??A.Avoidrushingtofigureoutwhoyouare.B.Forlotsofpeople,theteenageyearsarefullofworries.C.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tenjoytheteenageyears.D.Familyisoneofthemostimportantconnectionsinyourlife.E.Theymaynotseemenjoyable,butthey’rehelpfullateroninlife.F.Understandthatthere’snoinvariablewaytoenjoyyourteenageryears.G.Beingateenagerisnotnecessarilyanyeasierormoredifficultthanotherlifestages.題型針對(duì)練(三)——段中句類Test1【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者因妹妹有唐氏綜合征,所以學(xué)會(huì)了以不同的方式看世界。在機(jī)場遇到一對(duì)需要幫助的母子時(shí),作者很自然地伸出了援助之手。1.G　解析:根據(jù)上文的“WhenIwasseven,myparentsexplainedtomethatmysisterwouldbedifferent.”可知,作者的妹妹和常人不一樣;根據(jù)下文的“ButnowIrealiseIseetheworldinamuchdifferentway,allthankstoher.”可知,作者現(xiàn)在意識(shí)到自己會(huì)以不同的方式看世界。G項(xiàng)“我不知道她會(huì)對(duì)我的日常生活產(chǎn)生什么影響?！背薪由衔?與下文銜接符合邏輯。故選G項(xiàng)。2.B　解析:根據(jù)上文的“ThereweretimeswhenIhadtostrugglewithher.”可知,因妹妹有唐氏綜合征,作者不得不與她斗爭,B項(xiàng)“人們會(huì)更多地盯著我們看?！背薪由衔?選項(xiàng)中的stareatusevenmore和下文的staring這一信息語義一致,上下文通順合理。故選B項(xiàng)。3.A　解析:根據(jù)上文的“IhadthisinmindwhenIwastravellingalonerecentlyandsawamotherandhersonwithspecialneedsattheairportgate.”可知,作者在機(jī)場見到一對(duì)有特殊需要的母子,而A項(xiàng)“他們從另一架飛機(jī)上下來?！背薪由衔? 后文繼續(xù)講述他們兩個(gè)人的情況。A項(xiàng)中的They指上文的amotherandherson;選項(xiàng)的anotherplane和上文的attheairportgate語義相關(guān)。故選A項(xiàng)。4.D　解析:根據(jù)上文的“Somepeoplegavethesonandmotherstrangelook,thesamekindoflookmysisterandIwouldsometimesget.”可知,有些人奇怪地看他們,D項(xiàng)“但我站起來并問我是否能幫上忙?！背薪由衔?且語義轉(zhuǎn)折,說明作者和別人不同,不是旁觀而是過去幫忙,也引出下文“Itriedtohelpcalmtheboydown...”。D項(xiàng)的lendahand和下文的triedtohelp語義相關(guān),上下文語義通順。故選D項(xiàng)。5.E　解析:根據(jù)上文的“Tobehonest,Ididn’tevenreallyregardwhatIdidassomethingdifferentorgood.”可知,作者幫助他人就像幫助自己,并不感覺是在做好事,而E項(xiàng)“我只是認(rèn)為這是在那樣的情形下唯一的選擇?！背薪由衔?繼續(xù)說明作者的感受,上下文語義通順。故選E項(xiàng)?！編湍阃刂R(shí)】必背單詞①abnormaladj.反常的②assurev.向……保證Test2【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了爆米花的一些特點(diǎn)、制作工藝的發(fā)展情況以及爆米花是如何成為一種觀影食品的。1.A　解析:根據(jù)下文的“Themainreasonisthesnack’sprice,convenience,andtiming.Popcornwascheapforsellersandforcustomers,andmakingitdidn’trequirespecialequipment.”可知,本段主要在分析爆米花成為電影院零食的原因。句中thesnack指代A選項(xiàng)中的popcorn。因而A項(xiàng)“有幾個(gè)方面促使爆米花成為典型的電影零食?！狈险Z境。故選A項(xiàng)。2.G　解析:根據(jù)下文的“Thatishowpopcorngotintroducedtothesilverscreen.”可知,本句提到爆米花因?yàn)槟承┰虮灰腚娪霸?由此推知本句在說明這一原因的具體內(nèi)容:電影院急需經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。因而G項(xiàng)“爆米花在電影院急需經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的時(shí)候也很受歡迎。”符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)。3.E　解析:根據(jù)上文的“Popcorndoesnotrefertothepoppedkernelalone.”以及下文的“ItwasoriginallygrowninCentralAmericaandbecamepopularintheUSinthemid-1800s.”可知,上文提到爆米花不僅指被爆開的果仁,后文則提到了爆米花品種的情況,因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)承接上文繼續(xù)就爆米花的品種展開說明,E項(xiàng)中It指代上文的Popcorn,因而E項(xiàng)“它也是用于制作小吃的特定玉米類型的名稱?！狈险Z境。故選E項(xiàng)。4.B　解析:根據(jù)上文的“Comparedwithothersnacksatthetime,itwassupereasytomake,anditgoteasierwhenthemobilesteampowerpopcorn-makerwasinvented.Inthelate19thcenturyalargenumberofindependentpopcornsuppliersbecamewidelyavailable.”可知,上文提到了一種制作爆米花的裝置,設(shè)空句為本段最后一句,應(yīng)承接上文繼續(xù)就這種裝置展開說明,B項(xiàng)中They指代上文alargenumberofindependentpopcornsuppliers,因而B項(xiàng)“他們就像快餐車的祖先一樣?！狈险Z境。故選B項(xiàng)。5.F　解析:根據(jù)上文的“Sincepopcornwascheaptomake,itwasalsocheaptobuy,whichincreasedthepopularityofthissnackduringtheGreatDepression...suchaspopcornandmovies,andthetwoindustriesteamedup.”可知, 爆米花行業(yè)和電影行業(yè)開始合作,故本句承接上文說明如何合作,因而F項(xiàng)“影院允許爆米花推銷員在(電影院)外面賣爆米花,每天收取一定的費(fèi)用?！狈险Z境。故選F項(xiàng)?！編湍阃刂R(shí)】必背單詞①(熟詞生義)superadv.特別;格外②(熟詞生義)standn.貨攤Test3【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了選擇所學(xué)專業(yè)的三種方法——考慮喜歡什么,獲取工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)和思考未來的目標(biāo)。1.A　解析:根據(jù)下文的youaretrulypassionateaboutit可知,本小標(biāo)題的相關(guān)內(nèi)容是建議在選擇專業(yè)時(shí)可以考慮自己的愛好,因此A項(xiàng)“考慮你喜歡什么。”符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。2.F　解析:根據(jù)上文的“Manyteenswhoareintheprocessofapplyingtoauniversityendupbeingpressuredbyparentsorotherfamilymemberstoapplytostudysubjectsthattheyaregoodatbutdon’treallyenjoy.”可知,選擇專業(yè)要遵從自己的內(nèi)心,不要受其他人的影響。由此可知,F項(xiàng)“不要讓別人把這件事強(qiáng)加給你?！狈险Z境。故選F項(xiàng)。3.C　解析:根據(jù)上文的“There’snothinglikeactuallyexperiencingsomethingtohelpyoudeterminewhatyoumightwanttodo.”及下文的“Butyoumaybeabletospendadayintheofficeorworkplaceshadowingpeoplewhoworkinthosecareersandaskingthemquestions.”可知,前后文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,我們需要親自體驗(yàn)但不一定要入職,因此C項(xiàng)“你不需要被雇用。”符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。4.B　解析:根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Thinkaboutyourfuturegoals.”以及下文的“Ifso,acareerasanEnglishteacheroratranslatormightbetheperfectoptionforyou.”可推測,做英語教師或翻譯和出國旅游有關(guān),因此B項(xiàng)“你想旅行更多嗎?”符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。5.G　解析:根據(jù)下文的“Thendegreesinfilm,art,andarchitecturearegreatchoices.”可知,這些工作與創(chuàng)造力有關(guān),因此G項(xiàng)“也許你是個(gè)很有創(chuàng)造力的人?！狈险Z境。故選G項(xiàng)?！編湍阃刂R(shí)】必背單詞①(熟詞生義)shadowv.跟隨……實(shí)地學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)語塊②bepassionateabout...對(duì)……充滿熱情Test4【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了更好地享受青少年時(shí)期的多種方法。1.C　解析:根據(jù)上文的“Beingateenagercanbedifficult,sinceyou’redealingwithhigherexpectationsandtheprocessoffindingyourplaceintheworld.”以及下文的“Thefollowingarethingsyoucandotoachievethat!”可知,設(shè)空處和上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此C項(xiàng)“但這并不意味著你不能享受青少年的時(shí)光?！狈险Z境。故選C項(xiàng)。 2.F　解析:根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的“Everyoneisdifferentintheirteenageyears.Someteensprefer...,whileotherspreferto...;some...,whileothers...Sayingthatthere’sonlyonewaytoenjoyyourteenageyearsiswrong.”可知,此段主要提到每個(gè)人享受青少年時(shí)期的方式不是固定不變的。因此F項(xiàng)“要明白沒有一成不變的方式來享受你的青少年時(shí)光?！狈险Z境。故選F項(xiàng)。3.B　解析:根據(jù)下文的“Stoppayingsomuchattentiontothemasmanyofthemarebasedonwhatotherpeoplethink,insteadofwhatyouthink.”可知,不要把太多的精力放在焦慮上,B項(xiàng)中的worries和them對(duì)應(yīng)。因此B項(xiàng)“對(duì)于很多人來說,青少年時(shí)期充滿了煩惱?！狈险Z境。故選B項(xiàng)。4.E　解析:根據(jù)上文的“...dedicatesometimetostudyinganddoyourbest.Learnhowtoprioritise,whetherit’swithschoolwork,oranyextra-curricularactivities.Boostyourstudyingskills.”可知,上述這些學(xué)習(xí)行為可能不那么有樂趣,但是對(duì)以后的生活很有幫助,因此E項(xiàng)“它們可能看起來沒有令人很愉快,但對(duì)以后的生活有幫助。”符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)。5.D　解析:根據(jù)上文的“Keepgoodrelationswithyourfamilyasmuchaspossible.”以及下文的“It’sthebuildingblocksforallrelationshipsyoudevelop,whetherthey’refriendships,romanticrelationships,orafamilyyouchoosetohavelateroninlife.”可知,此處講家庭的重要性,因此D項(xiàng)“家庭是你生活中最重要的聯(lián)系之一”符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)?！編湍阃刂R(shí)】必背單詞①(熟詞生義)plusconj.此外重點(diǎn)語塊②factorothers’opinions把別人的建議包括進(jìn)去③dedicatetimetodoing...花時(shí)間做……④boostone’sstudyingskills提升某人的學(xué)習(xí)技巧