2022屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)題組練(二)(有答案)
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題組練(二)Test1(2021·山東濟南高三適應(yīng)性考試)Roboticsisacomplexfield.ButbrothersSanjayandArvindSeshanfoundanearlypassionforit.In2014,theystartedamissiontomake1.      easierforotherstolearnroboticsbycreatingawebsite,2.theyteachpeopletocode.?Thestorystartedwhentheywerelookingformaterialsforlearninghowtoprogramme,andthey3.(realise)thattherewasnotreallyanythinggoodonline.Thentheycameup4.      anideaofcreatingabriefsetoflessonsfromwhichkidsandadultscouldlearn5.      (easy)toprogramme.?Thewebsitestartedoffwithbasiclessonsonroboticsandcoding.Butnowthelessonscansupportthekidswho6.            (involve)withroboticsforyearsandwhowanttolearnsomethingnew.Thebrothersthoughtthatoneofthereasonswhykidslikedit7.      (be)thattheywerebeingtaughtbyotherkids.?Thebrothersunderstandthatroboticstakes8.(patient)andlotsoftime.Theycreatedarobot9.      (call)Pix3lPlott3rthatwouldprintpeople’spictures.Ittookthemtwoyearstogetafullyworkingmodel,andtheymadesixormoreversions.TheSeshanbrothers’adviceisnever10.         (give)upifsomethingdoesnotworkthefirsttimeandtotrydifferentwaysofsolvingtheproblem.?Test2(2021·寧夏銀川高三考前適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練)Newly-developedroboticarms1.        (show)onTuesdayinAnhuiProvince.Theroboticarms,developedbyresearchersattheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina(USTC),haveadvancedgraspingabilitiescompared2.        thoseonthemarket.Theycancompleteflexiblemovementsincluding3.       (pick)uppiecesofpaper,bowls,softtofuandcakesandplacingthemincertainplacesaccurately.Withthearms,robotscangraspandplacedifferentobjects4.       (steady)afterjudgingtheshapeandsizeoftheitem.?ThecurrentroboticarmsinChinacanhardlyconductsuchcomplexmovements,5.      importedroboticarmswithsuchfunctionsareveryexpensive.“Thenewroboticarmscostnomorethan1,000yuan,”saidChenXiaoping,6.       (direct)oftheRoboticsLaboratoryatUSTC,addingthatthisgivesthemanadvantageformuch7.(wide)application.?AccordingtoChen,thearms8.         (be)firstinstalledon9.      homeservicerobotdevelopedbyUSTC,andareexpected10.           (use)inmorefieldssuchastheelderlycareservicesandlogisticsinthefuture.?Test3Bikeridingisagreatway1.        (get)exerciseandfreshair.But2.      yourushoutandstartbiking,thereisanimportantthingyouneedtoconsider—safety.?Alwayswearahelmetwhenridingabike,nomatterwhereyouareorhowshorttherideis.Itcanprotectyourbrainfrom3.       (get)hurtinabikeaccident.Manybikeaccidentsmeanbraindamageforsomeone4.      doesnotwearonewhileyouareriding.Toprotectagainstbraininjury,makesurethatthebeltsarefastened.Whatyouwearwhenridingabike 5.      (be)alsoveryimportantforsafety.Bright-colouredclotheswillhelpyoube6.(clear)visibleontheroad.?Besides,youhavetochoosegoodshoes.Youshouldneverridebarefoot!Stopatallstopsignsandcheckfortrafficinbothdirectionswhenleaving7.      driveway.?Neverwearearphoneswhilebiking.It’s8.      (importance)toheareveryoneelseontheroad.?Oneofthe9.      (good)waysforparentstohelpkidslearnsafebikeridingistosetanexamplebyfollowingthe10.      (rule)oftheroadthemselves.?Test4(2021·河北唐山高三第二次模擬)Formuchofhistory,readingwasafairlynoisyactivity.Today,however,themajorityofusbottlethewordsinourheadsasif1.       (sit)inalibrary.?Recentstudiesprovideenoughevidence2.      theancientartofreadingaloudhasanumberofbenefits,fromhelpingimproveourmemories3.      strengtheningemotionalbondsbetweenpeople.?Accordingtoresearchontheimpactofreadingonmemory,peopleconsistentlyrememberwordsandtexts4.      (well)ifreadingthemaloudthanifreadingthemsilently.Thisphenomenonhasbeennamedthe“productioneffect”,whichmeansthatproducing5.(write)words—namely,readingthemoutloud—improvesourmemoryofthem.Evenjustsilentlymouthingthewordsmakes6.      (they)morememorable.?Onereasonwhypeoplerememberthespokenwordsbetteristhatitgivesus7.      additionalbasisformemory.Weare8.       (general)betteratrecallingeventsthatrequireactiveinvolvement.Forinstance,producingawordin9.       (respond)toaquestionmakesiteasiertoremember.?Intimewhenourinteractionswithothersandthelargeamountofinformationwetakein10.      (be)alltootransient(轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的),perhapsitisworthmakingabitmoretimeforreadingoutloud.?題組練(二)Test1【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。兩兄弟創(chuàng)建了一個網(wǎng)站提供教學(xué)課程,幫助人們更容易地學(xué)習(xí)機器人技術(shù)。1.it 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格處應(yīng)做形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式短語tolearnrobotics,故填it?!?.where 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句,先行詞是website,關(guān)系詞在從句中做地點狀語,故填關(guān)系副詞where。3.realised 解析:分析句子成分可知,該句是and連接的并列句,前后兩個分句應(yīng)保持時態(tài)一致,根據(jù)前面的Thestorystarted可知,此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時,故填realised。4.with 解析:此處表示他們想出了一個主意。comeupwith是固定短語,意為“提 出;想出”,故填介詞with。5.easily 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格處應(yīng)使用副詞做狀語,修飾動詞learn,故填easily。6.havebeeninvolved 解析:空格處為定語從句的謂語部分,從句主語與謂語動詞involve之間是動賓關(guān)系,根據(jù)時間狀語foryears可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),故填havebeeninvolved。7.was 解析:從句的主語為oneofthereasons,因此從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時,故填was。8.patience 解析:根據(jù)空格后的andlotsoftime可知,空格處應(yīng)使用名詞形式,故填patience?!?.called 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格處做后置定語,邏輯主語robot和動詞call之間是動賓關(guān)系,故填called?!?0.togive 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格處做表語,并且與后面的totry并列,故填togive。Test2【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了中國在機械臂研究方面所取得的成就。1.wereshown 解析:句中時間狀語onTuesday暗示動作發(fā)生在過去,句子主語roboticarms和show之間是動賓關(guān)系,由此可知,此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故填wereshown。2.with/to 解析:此處句意為“這款由中國科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)研究人員研發(fā)的機械臂擁有比市場上現(xiàn)有的那些機械臂更先進的抓取能力”。comparewith/to是固定搭配,意為“和……相比”,故填介詞to或with。3.picking 解析:空格前的including是介詞,其后應(yīng)接動詞-ing形式做賓語,且空格處和后面的placing構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,故填picking。4.steadily 解析:分析句子成分可知,此處應(yīng)使用副詞修飾動詞place,故填副詞steadily。5.and 解析:空格前后兩個分句分別說明當(dāng)前國內(nèi)機械臂的不足之處和進口的同類功能的機械臂價格昂貴,由此可知,兩個分句之間是并列關(guān)系,故填and。6.director 解析:空格處做ChenXiaoping的同位語,應(yīng)使用direct的名詞形式,意為“主管,負責(zé)人”,故填director?!?.wider 解析:根據(jù)空格前的修飾語much可知,此處應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級形式,故填wider。8.willbe 解析:根據(jù)時間狀語inthefuture可知,此處應(yīng)使用一般將來時,故填willbe。9.a 解析:由句意可知,此處表示“一個由中國科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)研發(fā)的家政機器人”,空格處泛指單數(shù)意義,home以輔音音素開頭,故填不定冠詞a。10.tobeused 解析:此處為beexpectedtodosth結(jié)構(gòu),意為“被期望做某事”;句子主語thearms和use之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用不定式的被動形式,故填tobeused。Test3【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。騎行是一種非常不錯的鍛煉方式,還可以呼吸到新鮮空氣。但是,安全問題不能忽視。1.toget 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格處做定語修飾way,應(yīng)用動詞不定式,故填 toget。2.before 解析:此處表示開始騎自行車之前有一件重要的事得考慮,故填連詞before,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。3.getting 解析:介詞后應(yīng)用動詞-ing形式做賓語。4.who 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句,并在從句中做主語,且指人,故填who。5.is 解析:主語是從句,因此謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);文章的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,故填is。6.clearly 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格處修飾形容詞,應(yīng)用副詞,故填clearly。7.a 解析:此處泛指車行道,用不定冠詞,故填a。8.important 解析:空格處在句中做表語,表明主語的特點,應(yīng)用形容詞。9.best 解析:“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”是固定用法,意為“最……的……之一”。10.rules 解析:此處指“交通規(guī)則”,應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞rule的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Test4【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了大聲朗讀的各種好處。1.sitting 解析:分析句子成分可知,asif引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的主語和主句主語一致,因而省略了從句的主語和be動詞,故填sitting。2.that 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格處引導(dǎo)同位語從句,從句中不缺成分,因此填連詞that。3.to 解析:由句意可知,此處為from...to...結(jié)構(gòu),意為“從……到……”,故填to。4.better 解析:根據(jù)下文的than可知,此處應(yīng)填副詞的比較級形式better。5.written 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格處做定語,修飾名詞words,且write與words之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故填written。6.them 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格處做賓語,指代上文的thewords,故填代詞them。7.an 解析:句中的basis為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,且additional以元音音素開頭,應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an修飾,故填an。8.generally 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格處在句中做狀語,應(yīng)用副詞,故填generally。9.response 解析:inresponseto為固定短語,意為“對……做出反應(yīng)”,故填response。10.are 解析:根據(jù)上下文語境可知,此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)ourinteractionswithothersandthelargeamountofinformation可知,謂語動詞應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填are。
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2022屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)題組練(二)(有答案)