語篇填空能力升級(jí)練題組練(一)Test1(2021·山東菏澤一模)Citiesarediverseecosystems,andalargenumberofspeciesshareoururbanareas.Asourcityspreads,weneedthinkabout1. itislikeforotherspeciestohavehumanneighbours.Becausecities2. (build)forhumans,theydonotalwaysprovidesuitablehabitatsforwildlife.Forexample,mostcityparksarekeptneatandtidysothathumanswillfindthem3. (pretty)thanbefore.Butwhenwecutgrassorplantflowers,wedestroynaturalhabitats.?WhenabridgeinAustin,Texaswasrepaired,engineersaddedsmallgapsrunningalongthelengthofitsbottom,4. madeagoodhomeforbats,andsoonthebridgebecamethehomeofthousandsofbats.Atfirst,peoplewereafraid5. thebats.Now,theyhavecometovalue6. (they)wingedneighbours.Thebatsareatourist7.(attract),andtheyeatlotsofbugseverynight.?Therearealsostructuresbuiltwiththeobjectiveof8. (bring)wildlifeintothecity.TheOlympicForestParkinBeijingisagoodexample.Thepark9. (use)nativeplantsandcreatedopen,naturalspaceforwildlife.Theresultisazonewhereover160speciesofbirdscanmoveabout10.(free).Ifwelearntoshareourspace,wecanbecomebetterneighbourstothewildlifearoundus.?Test2(2021·山東煙臺(tái)一模)BusyColombianslivinginacitycanbepressured.ButthereisaplaceforpeopletorelievestressinBogota.1. (sit)atthetopofMonserrateHill,eastofthecity,theplaceisaprotectedparkforhummingbirds.Theareacontainsaforestthathasturnedintoapeacefuland2. (harmony)worldforbothpeopleandbirds.?Withthehummingbirdsflyingfromflowertoflower,somepeoplestudythemthroughbinoculars(雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡)and3. (other)takepictureswithcamerasorphones.?“Sometimesitdoesn’tseemrealbecauseweareclosetoacityofeightmillionresidents4. generatenoiseeveryday,”saysCamiloCantor,acaretakerinthepark,whosejobistomixwaterandsugarandputitinbirdfeedersalonga300-metrepath.“Theparkisa5. (true)specialplace,likeanoasis(綠洲).Itisaplacewherepeoplecango6.(ease)stress,forgetabouttroublesandget7. breakfromthebusycitylife,”headded.?Tenyearsagothehill8. (destroy),mercilesslyandcompletely,meaningtherewerenotreesleftonit.Butworkersbegantoreplantlocaltreesandflowerstobringtheforestback9.life.Presently,visitorstotheparkcanseeover100speciesofbirdsthere.?Hummingbirdscan10. (find)ontheAmericancontinentandColombiaishometomanydifferentkinds.?Test3
Travelisaverygoodactivity.Whentravelling,youcanrelax1. (you),forgetyourtirednessortroubles,andhavetheenergytotakeonthenewtasks2. (wait)foryou.?Butsometimestravelling3. (be)notanenjoyablething.Forexample,theweathercanbechangeable.Ifyouclimbamountain,itmayrainsuddenly.Youmaybecaught4. therainandmaycatchacold.The5. (bad)thingisthatyoumayhaveyourmoneystolenorthatyoumayhaveaninjury.Alltheseterriblethingsare6. canhappentoyou.?7. ,whenyouaretogoonatrip,youmustmakeagood8. (prepare).Firstly,youmusthaveclearinformationabouttheweather.Secondly,youshouldchooseagoodcompanionsothatyoucanhelpeachother.Thirdly,youmustbe9.(care)enoughandtrytoavoid10.(accident).Ifyoudothese,youwillsurelyenjoyyourtravel.?Test4(2021·廣東高三沖刺聯(lián)考)Duringthe18thcentury,seasideholidaysbegan.However,atthattime,itwasonlyaluxury(奢侈品)forthewealthiestpeople.Onlytheupperclass1.(visit)theseasideintheirfreetime.2.firstBritishseasideresortwasScarborough,3. becamepopularwhenastreamofacidicwaterwasfoundinthesouthofit.Itwasbelievedthatthewatercouldcontributeto4. (treat)smalldiseases.Brighton,inthesouthoftheUK,wasalsoanearlyseasidetown.Itwas5. (extreme)popularwiththewealthy.KingGeorgeⅣespeciallyenjoyedvisitingit.In1815,hetransformedhishomeintoapalacebythesea.Partofhishomehasnowbeenturnedintoamuseum.?Greatchangesaboutseasideholidays6. (take)placeoverthelastfewdecades.Inthebeginning,onlytherichcouldenjoythem,butnowadays,theyare7. (access)toall.Inthe1840s,the8. (invent)oftherailwayallowedawiderrangeofpeopletovisitthebeach,asitwasacheaperwaytotravelthanbefore.Asaresult9.this,morehotelswerebuiltbesidethesea.Beachesbecamemorepopulartoo.Bathingmachinesweremadeavailableforpeopletoget10.(change)in.Itwasbeachetiquette(禮儀)tousethem,particularlyforwomen.?語篇填空能力升級(jí)練題組練(一)Test1【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。城市是多樣化的生態(tài)系統(tǒng),大量物種共享我們的城市區(qū)域。隨著城市的擴(kuò)張,我們需要思考其他物種與人類為鄰是什么感覺。1.what 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,從句缺少賓語,應(yīng)使用連詞what引導(dǎo)該從句,故填what。2.arebuilt 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格處是從句的謂語部分。由上下文語境可知,此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主語cities與動(dòng)詞build之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)
語態(tài);主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填arebuilt。3.prettier 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格處做賓語補(bǔ)足語。根據(jù)空格后的than可知,此處應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級(jí),故填prettier。4.which 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語,故填which。5.of 解析:beafraidof...為固定短語,意為“害怕……”,故填of。6.their 解析:空格處做定語修飾wingedneighbours,應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞,故填their。7.attraction 解析:根據(jù)空格前的a可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式,故填attraction。8.bringing 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格處做介詞of的賓語,需用動(dòng)詞-ing形式,故填bringing。9.used 解析:根據(jù)后面的并列謂語created可知,此處需用一般過去時(shí);主語Thepark與動(dòng)詞use之間是主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用主動(dòng)語態(tài),故填used。10.freely 解析:空格處修飾moveabout,應(yīng)使用副詞形式,故填freely。Test2【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。哥倫比亞波哥大有一個(gè)地方可以讓人們緩解壓力,這是一個(gè)受保護(hù)的蜂鳥公園。文章主要介紹了這個(gè)公園的一些情況。1.Sitting 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格處在句中做狀語,主語theplace與sit之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式,故填Sitting。2.harmonious 解析:根據(jù)句意可知,空格處修飾后面的名詞world,應(yīng)使用形容詞形式,故填harmonious。3.others 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格處做主語,后面的take為動(dòng)詞原形,因此空格處應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填others。4.that/who 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句,并且指人,故填關(guān)系代詞that或who。5.truly 解析:空格處修飾形容詞special,應(yīng)使用副詞truly做狀語。6.toease 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格處做目的狀語,故填toease。7.a 解析:break是可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,故填不定冠詞a。8.wasdestroyed 解析:根據(jù)上文的Tenyearsago可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,主語為thehill,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式,故填wasdestroyed。9.to 解析:bringsthbacktolife是固定短語,表示“使……恢復(fù)生機(jī)”,故填to。10.befound 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格處在句中做謂語,該句的主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且can后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形,故填befound。Test3【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。旅行是一種很好的活動(dòng),可以放松自己,忘記勞累與煩惱。1.yourself 解析:relax的賓語與主語you一致,故填反身代詞。2.waiting 解析:tasks與wait之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故填動(dòng)詞-ing形式。3.is 解析:本文的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是travelling,故填第三人稱單數(shù)。4.in 解析:becaughtintherain是固定短語,表示“淋雨”。5.worst 解析:此處暗含在“所有情況”這一比較范圍中“最糟糕的事情”,故填形容詞最高級(jí)worst。6.what 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格處引導(dǎo)表語從句,且從句中缺少主語,故填
what。7.Therefore 解析:下文敘述的是會(huì)出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果,故填Therefore。8.preparation 解析:根據(jù)空格前面的a可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞形式。makeapreparation表示“做準(zhǔn)備”。9.careful 解析:做表語用形容詞,由語境判斷應(yīng)填careful。10.accidents 解析:此處泛指“事故”,故用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。Test4【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了18世紀(jì)的海濱度假勝地。相對(duì)于18世紀(jì),現(xiàn)在海濱度假已經(jīng)逐漸平民化、人性化,也更便捷了。1.visited 解析:根據(jù)Duringthe18thcentury可知,此處介紹18世紀(jì)的情況,因此應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí),故填visited。2.The 解析:根據(jù)句意可知,此處特指英國第一個(gè)海濱度假勝地是Scarborough,且空格處位于句首,故填The。3.which 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語,指代先行詞Scarborough,故填which。4.treating 解析:此處句意為“據(jù)說這種水有助于治療小病”。contributeto意為“有助于”,其中to是介詞,故填動(dòng)詞-ing形式treating。5.extremely 解析:分析句子成分可知,此處應(yīng)使用副詞來修飾形容詞popular,故填extremely。6.havetaken 解析:根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語overthelastfewdecades可知,此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。應(yīng)注意takeplace沒有被動(dòng)形式,又因主語changes是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填havetaken。7.accessible 解析:分析句子成分可知,空格處做表語,beaccessibleto是固定搭配,意為“可進(jìn)入……;可使用……”,故填accessible。 8.invention 解析:根據(jù)空格前的the可知,空格處應(yīng)使用名詞,故填invention?!?.of 解析:此處為固定短語asaresultof,意為“由于……;出于……原因”。10.changed 解析:此處句意為“活動(dòng)更衣室也被制作出來讓人們換衣服用”,此處用getchanged意為“換衣服”。