文體分類練(三)——夾敘夾議文Test1(2021·湖北黃岡高三4月調(diào)研)Alonelygirlfoundtwostarvingbirdsinthewoods.Shetookthemhomeandputthemina　1　cage.Shecaredforthemwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Onedaythegirl　2　thedoortothecageopen.Onebirdflewfromthesmallcage.Thegirlwasso　3　thatitwouldflyaway.Asitflewclose,shegraspedit　4　.Shewasgladathersuccessin　5　it.Suddenlyshefeltthebirdbreathless.Itwasherdesperatelovethathadkilledthebird.?She　6　theotherbirdmovingbackandforthonthe　7　ofthecage.Shecouldfeelitsgreat　8　forfreedom.Itneededtoflyintothebluesky.Shelifteditfromthecageandtossed(拋)it　9　intotheair.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,andthreetimes.?Thegirllookedhappilyatthebird’s　10　.Shewasnolongerconcernedwithher　11　,becauseshedidwantthebirdtobe　12　.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserand　13　softlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestsongthatshehadeverheard.?Thefastestwaytoloseloveisto　14　ittootight,whilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveit　15　.?1.A.dark　　　　　　　　　B.woodenC.plasticD.small2.A.leftB.remainedC.imaginedD.remembered3.A.excitedB.frightenedC.annoyedD.pleased4.A.unexpectedlyB.quicklyC.wildlyD.immediately5.A.holdingB.reachingC.catchingD.following6.A.heardB.realisedC.recognisedD.noticed7.A.edgeB.topC.baseD.surface8.A.ideaB.wishC.shareD.destination9.A.softlyB.quietlyC.heavilyD.suddenly10.A.entertainmentB.enjoymentC.exerciseD.singing11.A.opinionB.reliefC.painD.loss12.A.trappedB.strongC.happyD.alone13.A.landedB.fellC.droppedD.sat14.A.holdupB.holdonto C.takeupD.takein15.A.soulB.lifeC.wingsD.legsTest2Beforemyyearabroad,everyoneadvisedmetosay“yes”toeverything.Theyweren’t　1　.However,hereinGermany,“Idon’tmind.”doesn’tseemtobeanacceptable　2　.Neitherdoes“I’lldowhateveryouwanttodo.”or“Really,eitherwayisfinebyme.”Itreallyisjustyesorno.?Despitehavingahugesmileonyourface,most　3　willlookatyouasifyou’reincapableof　4　adecisionwhichofcourseisn’ttrueandwe’rejustbeingreallytypicallyBritish.MyfirstencounterofthiswaswhenI　5　myhotelforthefirsttwonightsinGermany.TheowneraskedwhenIwouldlikemybreakfastinthemorning.BeingtypicallyBritish,Irepliedthatanytimewas　6　forher.Shegavemeaconfusedlookandaskedagain.?“No,whendoyouwanttohave　7　?”?“Er,OK...err...8a.m.?”shesmiledandI　8　quickly,“Onlyifthatis　9　foryouthough.”?IknewabouttheBritishstereotype(模式化觀念)of　10　beforeIcameabroad.However,Ididn’t　11　untilIarrivedhereandbeganexperiencingitonaday-to-daybasis.Waitersgiveyoufunnylooksinrestaurantswhenyousay“thankyou”repeatedlywhenthey　12　allkindsofservices.Butthat’sjustrightfortheBritishandforeveryoneelse,beingsopoliteistotally　13　.?Andwhenitcomestomeaskingquestions,it’sevenworse.“Wouldyoubeabletodothatformeifit’snottoomuchtrouble,please?”justdoesn’tworkhere.Youhavetobe　14　andsaywhatyouwant.ThefirsttimeIsaid“Passthathere”,myheartwas　15　andIcouldalmosthearmymumscreaminginmyheadaboutmanners.?1.A.wrongB.specialC.cleverD.kind2.A.excuseB.sentenceC.rewardD.answer3.A.GermansB.ChineseC.BritishD.Americans4.A.explainingB.makingC.understandingD.correcting5.A.choseB.orderedC.leftD.reached6.A.cheapestB.longestC.properestD.hardest7.A.lunchB.supperC.breakfastD.dinner8.A.statedB.agreedC.apologisedD.added9.A.appropriateB.ridiculousC.convenientD.abstract 10.A.businessB.politenessC.weaknessD.happiness11.A.realiseB.believeC.expectD.forget12.A.acceptB.offerC.sellD.introduce13.A.unfortunateB.unsatisfyingC.unnecessaryD.uninteresting14.A.cleverB.directC.creativeD.honest15.A.beatingB.movingC.jumpingD.racingTest3OnedaywhenIwasmakingfoodinthekitchen,mybrothercamein.Heplacedhisbeefnexttomy　1　one,“Courtney,yourbeefisbiggerthanmine.Youdon’tneedto　2　;you’realreadyfatenough.”?Unpleasant　3　onmyphysicalappearancewerenothingnew.Somethinginsidemeacceptedhisideathatmylegswere　4　.Forthenext15years,Ispentsummeraftersummer　5　inlongpants.?ThenImetRagenChastain,who　6　everything.Icouldn’tbelievethatthiswomanweighingalmost300poundswasso　7　andhappy.Shetalkedabouthowamazingour　8　were,simplybecauseofwhattheydideveryday—likebreathing,　9　bloodtoeverycellandwalking.?IsuddenlyrealisedhowfoolishI’dbeenforsolong.Somepeoplewereborn　10　legsorlosetheirlegs,andI’dbeenhidingmyhealthyandbeautifullegs　11　becausetheyweren’tgoodenough!Thenextday,Iboughtthreepairsofshortsandasundressandspenttheentiresummerlettingmylegs　12　thesunandfeelthebreeze.?Thenexttimeanyonecommentsonyourbodyina　13　way,lookatthemstraightonandsay,“Ifthat　14　yousomuch,pleaselook　15　else.”?1.A.smallB.plainC.thickD.slim2.A.walkB.eatC.talkD.cry3.A.reportsB.suggestionsC.reflectionsD.comments4.A.unnecessaryB.unacceptableC.uniqueD.unimportant5.A.sleepingB.roastingC.drivingD.running6.A.changedB.solvedC.believedD.explained7.A.sensitiveB.generousC.tiresomeD.energetic 8.A.legsB.weightsC.bodiesD.images9.A.pullingB.puttingC.preventingD.pumping10.A.withB.beyondC.withoutD.except11.A.inshameB.inpanicC.inprideD.indelight12.A.avoidB.seeC.coverD.kick13.A.normalB.specialC.differentD.negative14.A.amusesB.excitesC.bothersD.hurts15.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere文體分類練(三)——夾敘夾議文Test1【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。小女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩只饑餓的小鳥,一開始把它們養(yǎng)在籠子里,后來(lái)意識(shí)到鳥兒最需要的是自由,于是將小鳥放生。故事告訴我們:令愛常駐的方法是讓對(duì)方自由。1.D　解析:根據(jù)下文的thesmallcage可知,裝鳥的籠子是小籠子,故選small。2.A　解析:根據(jù)下文的“Onebirdflewfromthesmallcage.”可知,一只鳥飛離了籠子,所以前文應(yīng)表示“小女孩使籠子的門開著”,故選left。3.B　解析:根據(jù)下文的“Asitflewclose,shegraspedit.”可知,小女孩非常害怕小鳥飛走,故選frightened。4.C　解析:根據(jù)下文的“Suddenlyshefeltthebirdbreathless.Itwasherdesperatelovethathadkilledthebird.”可知,由于小女孩野蠻地抓住鳥,結(jié)果將小鳥捏死了。故選C項(xiàng)。5.C　解析:根據(jù)上文的“...shegraspedit.”可知,小女孩抓住了小鳥。故選C項(xiàng)。6.D　解析:句意:她注意到另一只小鳥在籠邊撲閃著翅膀。故選D項(xiàng)。7.A　解析:根據(jù)下文的“Shecouldfeelitsgreatforfreedom.”可知,小鳥想要自由,因而會(huì)在籠子邊來(lái)回飛,試圖出去。故選A項(xiàng)。8.B　解析:根據(jù)下文的“Itneededtoflyintothebluesky.”可知,鳥兒非?？释氐教炜罩?。故選B項(xiàng)。9.A　解析:根據(jù)上文的“Suddenlyshefeltthebirdbreathless.Itwasherdesperatelovethathadkilledthebird.”可知,由于她粗暴的行為導(dǎo)致其中一只小鳥的死亡,因而為了不讓另外一只小鳥再受到傷害,小女孩輕輕地將小鳥放回到空中。故選A項(xiàng)。10.B　解析:根據(jù)上文的“Thebirdcircledonce,twice,andthreetimes.”可知,小鳥非常開心能夠在天空中飛翔。故選B項(xiàng)。 11.D　解析:參考第12題句意可知,失去小鳥對(duì)小女孩來(lái)說(shuō)是一種損失。故選D項(xiàng)。12.C　解析:句意:她不再關(guān)心她的損失,因?yàn)樗拇_希望小鳥快樂(lè)。故選C項(xiàng)。13.A　解析:句意:突然小鳥飛得更近了,輕輕地落在她的肩膀上。故選A項(xiàng)。14.B　解析:根據(jù)上文的“...shegraspedit.”以及文章大意可知,小女孩失去第一只小鳥就是因?yàn)槲盏锰o,因而此處表示失去愛的最快方法就是過(guò)緊地抓住它。故選B項(xiàng)。15.C　解析:根據(jù)上文的“Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoittootight...”可知,與失去愛相對(duì),令愛常駐的方法是贈(zèng)它一雙翅膀。故選C項(xiàng)。Test2【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。德國(guó)的交流方式和英國(guó)的交流方式有很大的不同,這代表了不同的語(yǔ)言文化特色。1.A　解析:根據(jù)下文的However所表示的轉(zhuǎn)折意義可推知,說(shuō)明大家說(shuō)得沒有錯(cuò)。wrong“錯(cuò)誤的”,符合語(yǔ)境。2.D　解析:上文提到了“Idon’tmind.”,此處表示“在德國(guó)這種說(shuō)法好像是不能被接受的答復(fù)”。answer“回答;答復(fù)”,符合語(yǔ)境。3.A　解析:聯(lián)系上文的hereinGermany可知,作者現(xiàn)在在德國(guó),所以此處應(yīng)指大多數(shù)德國(guó)人。4.B　解析:結(jié)合第一段中對(duì)回答方式的討論,作者的回答方式讓德國(guó)人感到他不能做出決定,也就是優(yōu)柔寡斷,態(tài)度不明確。makeadecision“做決定”,是固定短語(yǔ)。5.D　解析:下文中提到的早餐問(wèn)題說(shuō)明,此處指作者到達(dá)旅館。reach“到達(dá)”,符合語(yǔ)境。6.C　解析:對(duì)于旅館主人的詢問(wèn),作者給出了典型的英式回答“在你最合適的任何時(shí)候都可以”,故選properest,意為“最合適的”。7.C　解析:根據(jù)上文的whenIwouldlikemybreakfastinthemorning可知,旅館主人問(wèn)什么時(shí)候用早餐。8.D　解析:聯(lián)系下文的“Onlyifthatis　　　foryouthough.”可知,作者給出了具體答復(fù)后,又補(bǔ)充了之后的話語(yǔ)。add“補(bǔ)充說(shuō)”,符合語(yǔ)境。?9.C　解析:作者在上文中說(shuō)明了具體時(shí)間,但是又說(shuō),方便的時(shí)間就可以,這句話仍然體現(xiàn)了作者的語(yǔ)言文化特色。convenient“方便的”,符合語(yǔ)境。10.B　解析:根據(jù)下文的beingsopolite可知,作者在出國(guó)前了解了英國(guó)人在禮貌方面的模式化觀念。politeness“禮貌”,符合語(yǔ)境。11.A　解析:作者到了德國(guó)之后,通過(guò)對(duì)比英國(guó)人和德國(guó)人的語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)才意識(shí)到上述有趣的現(xiàn)象。realise“意識(shí)到”,符合語(yǔ)境。12.B　解析:當(dāng)餐館里的服務(wù)員“提供”服務(wù)的時(shí)候,作者總是反復(fù)地表示謝意。13.C　解析:作者的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)方式在英國(guó)顯然是可以的,可是在德國(guó)卻顯得完全沒有必要。unnecessary“沒有必要的”,符合語(yǔ)境。14.B　解析:通過(guò)下文的Passthathere可知,在德國(guó)你應(yīng)該直接說(shuō)出你想要的。direct“直接的”,符合語(yǔ)境。15.D　解析:作者第一次說(shuō)Passthathere這樣直接明了的語(yǔ)言時(shí),幾乎能感覺到媽媽抓狂地提醒他注意禮節(jié),由此推知作者是心跳加速,故racing符合語(yǔ)境。Test3【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們,不要在意別人對(duì)自己身體的負(fù)面評(píng)價(jià),每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該充滿活力而又快樂(lè)地生活。1.C　解析:根據(jù)下文的yourbeefisbiggerthanmine可推知選C項(xiàng)。 2.B　解析:根據(jù)下文的you’realreadyfatenough可知,作者的哥哥認(rèn)為作者已經(jīng)很胖了,不需要吃牛肉。故選B項(xiàng)。3.D　解析:根據(jù)作者哥哥說(shuō)的話及最后一段中的“Thenexttimeanyonecommentsonyourbodyinaway...”可知,作者的哥哥在對(duì)作者的外貌做評(píng)論。故選D項(xiàng)。4.B　解析:根據(jù)下文可知,作者的腿胖得已經(jīng)不能接受了。故選B項(xiàng)。5.B　解析:夏天穿著長(zhǎng)褲,自然感覺炙烤般的熱。故選B項(xiàng)。6.A　解析:根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,作者遇到了RagenChastain,她改變了一切。故選A項(xiàng)。7.D　解析:根據(jù)下文對(duì)她的介紹可知,此處意思是“我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信,這個(gè)體重近300磅的女人竟然如此精力充沛和快樂(lè)”。故選D項(xiàng)。8.C　解析:根據(jù)下文可知,此處意思是“她說(shuō)我們的身體有多令人驚嘆”。故選C項(xiàng)。9.D　解析:根據(jù)下文的bloodtoeverycell可知,此處表示輸送血液到每個(gè)細(xì)胞。故選D項(xiàng)。10.C　解析:句意:有些人生來(lái)就沒有腿,或者失去了腿。故選C項(xiàng)。11.A　解析:句意:我一直羞愧地隱藏著自己健康美麗的雙腿。故選A項(xiàng)。12.B　解析:句意:我買了三條短褲和一件太陽(yáng)裙,并且整個(gè)夏天都讓我的腿看到陽(yáng)光,感受微風(fēng)。故選B項(xiàng)。13.D　解析:句意:下次有人用負(fù)面的方式評(píng)論你的身體時(shí),直視他們的眼睛。故選D項(xiàng)。14.C　解析:根據(jù)句意“如果(你看到的東西)讓你如此煩惱,那就請(qǐng)去看別的地方吧?！笨芍xC項(xiàng)。15.A　解析:此處表示“去看別的地方吧”。故選A項(xiàng)。