2022年高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)：主謂一致知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)與練習(xí)題匯編主謂一致的三原則英語中的一致主要包括主語和謂語在人稱和數(shù)上的一致、時(shí)態(tài)的一致、名詞和代詞的一致。主語和謂語保持一致叫主謂一致，即謂語動(dòng)詞的形式必須隨著主語單、復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化而變化。主謂一致一般要遵循三個(gè)原則，即：意義一致原則、語法一致原則和臨近原則。當(dāng)這三個(gè)原則發(fā)生矛盾和沖突時(shí)，意義一致原則為優(yōu)先考慮的原則。1）意義一致原則意義一致原則是指從意義著眼來解決主謂一致問題。有時(shí)主語形式上為單數(shù)，但意義上卻是復(fù)數(shù)，那么謂語根據(jù)意義也用復(fù)數(shù)形式；反之亦然。①當(dāng)主語后面接由aswellas、assuchas、accompaniedby、including、inadditionto、morethan、nolessthan、ratherthan、with、togetherwith等構(gòu)成的詞組時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞的形式要依主語的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。在這樣的句子里，這些詞所引導(dǎo)的詞組不影響主語自身的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，它們?cè)诰渥永锲鋵?shí)是狀語。也就是說，我們完全可將這些詞組搬到句首或是放到句末去。從表面上我們也可以看出，它們與主語之間有逗號(hào)隔開。例句：Roberson,alongwiththreeRUCmen,wasmurderednearArmagh.羅伯遜和三名北愛爾蘭皇家警察在阿爾馬附近遭到殺害。例句：Theteacher,withallhisstudents,isgoingtohaveapicnicnextSunday.老師打算下周日與學(xué)生們一起去野炊。注意！我們完全可以將上面句子中的那些詞組都分別搬到句首或是放到句末去，因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)诰渥永锸菭钫Z。RobersonwasmurderednearArmagh,alongwiththreeRUCmen.AlongwiththreeRUCmen,RobersonwasmurderednearArmagh.TheteacherisgoingtohaveapicnicnextSunday withallhisstudents.第29頁共29頁,②表示時(shí)間、金錢、距離、體積、重量、面積、數(shù)字等的詞語作主語時(shí)，其意義若是指總量應(yīng)看做單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；但如果其意義是指“有多少數(shù)量”則應(yīng)該看作是復(fù)數(shù)，那么謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。例句：Fourweeksareoftenapproximatelyregardedasonemonth.人們常常將四個(gè)星期近似地看成一個(gè)月。例句：Eightyyuanareenoughforastudenttospendonfoodforoneweek.對(duì)于一個(gè)學(xué)生來說，一個(gè)星期八十塊錢的伙食費(fèi)足夠了。③形容詞前加定冠詞即“the+形容詞”作主語時(shí)，其意義若是指?jìng)€(gè)人或是抽象概念應(yīng)看作單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；但如果其意義是指一類人則應(yīng)該看作是復(fù)數(shù)，那么謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。例句：Theyoung,ontheonehand,often thinkoftheoldconservative;ontheotherhand,theoldalways considertheyounginexperienced.一方面，年輕人常認(rèn)為老年人保守；另一方面，老年人總是認(rèn)為年輕人沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。例句：Thenewissuretotakeplaceoftheold.新生事物一定會(huì)代替舊事物。④當(dāng)and連接兩個(gè)并列主語（在意義上指同一人、同一物或者同一概念）時(shí)，應(yīng)看作單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。有時(shí)，當(dāng)and連接兩個(gè)形容詞去修飾一個(gè)單數(shù)形式的主語時(shí)，其實(shí)是指兩種不同的事物，主語則應(yīng)該看作是復(fù)數(shù)，那么謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。例句：Warandpeaceissconstantthemeinhistory.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和和平是一個(gè)永恒的歷史主題。例句：Thejealousiesansheart-burningstendtorenderalientoeachotherthosewhooughttobeboundtogetherbyfraternalaffection.妒忌和怨恨易于疏遠(yuǎn)本應(yīng)情同手足的人。⑤集體名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語的意義：主語表示整體時(shí)視為單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；主語表示集體中的個(gè)體成員時(shí)視為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。這類集體名詞常見的有army、audience、cattle、class、club、committee、crowd、family、government、group、majority、minority、party、people、police、public、staff、team等，其中cattle、people、police一般看成復(fù)數(shù)形式。第29頁共29頁,例句：Thefamilyareallfondofreading.那一家人都喜歡看書。例句：Thefamilyisthetiniestcellofthesociety.家庭是社會(huì)最小的細(xì)胞。例句：Thepublicnow cometoknowthewholestory.人們現(xiàn)在越來越清楚那是怎么回事了。例句：Thepublichaseveryreasontobecautiousofprofessionaldeception.人民大眾完全有理由警惕職業(yè)欺騙。2）語法一致原則主語和謂語通常是從語法形式上取得一致，即主語是單數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞也采取單數(shù)形式；主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞也采取復(fù)數(shù)形式。例句：Innersunshinewarmsnotonlytheheartoftheowner,butofallthatcomeincontactwithit.內(nèi)心的歡樂不僅溫暖了自己的心，也溫暖了所有與他接觸的人。（innersunshine是單數(shù)形式，因此謂語動(dòng)詞也相應(yīng)采取單數(shù)形式。）例句：AprilshowersbringMayflowers.（諺）四月的大雨帶來五月的繁花。（Aprilshowers是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞也相應(yīng)運(yùn)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。）3）鄰近原則臨近原則是指謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)常常與最近的主語保持一致。常出現(xiàn)在這類句子中的連詞有or、either...or...、neither...nor...、notonly...butalso...、not...but...等。例句：Marilyn oryouaretoblameforthefault.要么瑪麗蓮要么你該為這個(gè)過失負(fù)責(zé)。（you是最靠近謂語動(dòng)詞的主語，因此根據(jù)就近原則，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與you保持一致）第29頁共29頁,例句：NotJack buthisparentsaretoblameforthehomeaccident.發(fā)生這個(gè)家庭事故應(yīng)該怪杰克的父母而不是杰克。（謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)靠近謂語的主語hisparents而定）例句：EitherTimor hisbrothershavetoshovelthesnow.蒂姆或者他的兄弟們要去鏟雪。例句：Neithertheunkindwords northeunfriendlyattitudehascausedmeanydistress.讓我沮喪的既不是那些不友好的話，也不是那不友好的態(tài)度。例句：Notonlyhe butalsoallhisfamilyarekeenonconcerts.不僅僅是他，他全家都很熱衷于音樂會(huì)。主謂一致的其他情況1）單獨(dú)的不定式、動(dòng)名詞以及從句作主語時(shí)應(yīng)看作單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)例句：Schoolingisaspecific,formalizedprocess.學(xué)校教育是一種具體的、正規(guī)化的過程。例句：Toliveinheartsweleavebehindisnottodie.死后仍活在人們心中的人，雖死猶生。例句：Whattheworldreallyneedsismoreloveandlesspaperwork.這個(gè)世界真正需要的是多一點(diǎn)愛心，少一些表面工作。第29頁共29頁,如果多個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞連在一起表達(dá)同一概念，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；如果表達(dá)不同概念，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例句：Togotobedearlyandtoriseearlyisagoodhabit.早睡早起是好習(xí)慣。例句：Toworkandtolivearetwodifferentthingsbuttheyarealwaystogether.工作和說是兩件不同的事情，但它們永遠(yuǎn)相伴。2）不定代詞one、every、each、everybody、everyone、oneof、noone、nothing、nobody、someone、somebody、either、neither、manya等作主語或修飾主語時(shí)應(yīng)看作單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)例句：Manyastudent takesawalkoncampusafterdinner.許多學(xué)生晚飯后常在校園里散步。例句：Everyboyandgirl showsgreatinterestinextracurriculumactivities.所有的男孩和女孩對(duì)課外活動(dòng)都表現(xiàn)出很大的興趣。3）表示國(guó)家、機(jī)構(gòu)、事件、作品等名稱的專有名詞作主語時(shí)應(yīng)看作單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)例句：OneThousandAndOneNightstellspeoplelotsofmysteriousfolklore.《一千零一夜》給人們講了許多的神秘的民間傳說。例句：TheUnitedStatesattractsmanybrilliantyoungmenallovertheworldeveryyear.美國(guó)每年吸引許多來自世界各地的優(yōu)秀青年。例句：TheUnitedNationsplaysanimportantroleintheinternationalaffairs.聯(lián)合國(guó)在國(guó)際事務(wù)中起著重要作用。4）aportionof、aseriesof、akindof、thenumberof等與名詞構(gòu)成名詞短語作主語時(shí)應(yīng)看作單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)例句：Awholeseriesofaccidents hashappenedonthisstretchofroadrecently.第29頁共29頁,近來這個(gè)路段發(fā)生了一連串事故。例句：Thenumberofprintingmistakesinsomerecentbooksoften surprisespeopleeventodeath.近來一些書籍里印刷錯(cuò)誤之多讓人吃驚得要死。例句：Asubstantial portionofthereports ismissing.這些報(bào)告都沒有涉及問題的實(shí)質(zhì)。例句：Akindofherbintheforest smellsverypleasant.這片森林里有一種藥草香氣宜人。5）由some、several、both、few、many、anumberof等詞修飾可數(shù)名詞作主語，或是由它們自身表示可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)應(yīng)看作復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。另外，由and連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語一般用復(fù)數(shù)，但如果兩個(gè)并列的單數(shù)主語在意義上指同一人、同一事物或同一概念，動(dòng)詞須用單數(shù)例句：Ontheseashore,somepeopleareplayingvolleyballand somearelyinginthesun.在海邊，有些人在打排球，有些人躺著曬太陽。例句：BothofuslikeShakespeare'sworksverymuch.我們倆都很喜歡莎士比亞的作品。例句：Anumberofwill-begraduatesarevoluntarilygoingtoworkintheWestofChina.許多即將畢業(yè)的學(xué)生志愿去中國(guó)西部工作。例句：Truthandhonestyisthebestpolicy.真誠(chéng)為上策。例句：Asmileandhandshakeshowwelcome.微笑和握手表示歡迎。例句：Breadandbutterishealthfulgood.涂油黃油的面包是一種有益于健康的食物。例句：Thepoetandwriterhasproducedmanybooks.第29頁共29頁,這個(gè)是人兼作家寫出了很多作品。And所連接的表示同一概念的短語有：Ahorseandcart馬車Aknifeandfork刀叉Acupandsaucer茶盤Awatchandchain手表Breadandbutter涂有黃油的面包Thepoetandthewriter則表示“詩人和作家”兩個(gè)人，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；而“thepoetandwriter”則表示“詩人兼作家”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。6）alotof、mostof、anyof、halfof、threefifthsof、eightypercentof、someof、noneof、therestof、allof等后接不可數(shù)名詞或是單數(shù)形式的名詞作主語時(shí)應(yīng)看作單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；但如果后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語時(shí)應(yīng)看作復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)例句：Alotofmoneyintheshop wasstolenyesterdaywhentheelectricitywassuddenlycutoff.昨天突然斷電時(shí)，那家商店被偷了許多錢。例句：Someofbooksaboutinvestmentfund havebeenpublishedrecently.最近出版了許多關(guān)于投資基金的書籍。例句：ManypeoplepresentatthemeetingwerefromtheUS,manyfromtheUKand therestwerefromChina.出席這次會(huì)議的很多人來自美國(guó)和英國(guó)，其他的來自中國(guó)。例句：Afriendwalksinwhen therestoftheworldwalksout.別人都走開的時(shí)候，朋友仍與你在一起。例句：Thefirstpartofthelecturewasvividbut theremainingwasdull.講座的前半部分很生動(dòng)，剩下的部分卻非?？菰?。例句：Partofhisstorywasnottrue.他的故事有一部分不是真的。第29頁共29頁,例句：PartoftheforeignteachersinourschoolarefromCanada.我們學(xué)校的部分外教來自加拿大。7）以-s結(jié)尾的海峽、山脈、群島等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式例句：ThestraitsofGibraltarhaven'tlosttheirstrategicalimportance.直布羅陀海峽尚未喪失其戰(zhàn)略上的重要地位。例句：TheHimalayasextendalongtheborderofIndiaandChina.喜馬拉雅山脈沿中印邊境延伸。8）量詞修飾由對(duì)應(yīng)兩部分組成的名詞①一些由兩個(gè)部分組成一體的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，如trousers、pants、glasses、scissors等作主語時(shí)，前面若無apairof、asuitof、asetof、aseriesof等這類的單位詞，通常用作復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。若帶有單位詞，則由單位詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。例句：Thispairofshoesisveryexpensive.這雙鞋很貴。例句：Myblue trousershavewornout.我的藍(lán)褲子已經(jīng)穿破了。例句：The twopairsofscissorsareHangzhou-made.這兩把剪刀都是杭州制造的。例句：Twopiecesofgoodnewshavebeenpublishedintoday'seveningpaper.今天的晚報(bào)報(bào)道了兩條好消息。②特殊量詞修飾普通名詞含有pile、mountain、row、mass、cup、basket、box、pack、packet、parcel等詞修飾的短語作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)修飾語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定。例句：Pilesofrubbishhavenotonlyblockedtheway,butpollutedtheairaswell.成堆的垃圾不僅擋住了人的路，而且污染了空氣。第29頁共29頁,例句：Arowofwillowsislinedononesideoftheriver.一排柳樹長(zhǎng)在河的一岸。例句：MassesofworkaretobedonetowelcometheNewYear.為了迎接新年，我們還有很多工作要做。例句：Apacketoflettersneedsmailing.一包信需要寄出。9）such作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)該根據(jù)其意義而定例句：SuchisStephenHawing,whohassufferedagreatdealbutachievedsomuch.這就是史蒂芬·霍金，遭受著巨大痛苦但取得巨大成就的人。例句：Sucharethemoraldilemmasthatwearenowfacedwith.這就是我們現(xiàn)在所面臨的道德困境。例句：Suchashaveplentyofmoneywantmoremoney.那些有許多錢的人還想要更多的錢。10）以-ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱作主語以-ics結(jié)尾的表示學(xué)科名稱的名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)。例句：Mathematicsisthescienceofnumbers.數(shù)學(xué)是數(shù)字的科學(xué)。例句：Politicsisoftenatopicfordiscussionamongus.政治常常是我們討論的話題。例句：Physicsisoneofthehardestsubjectsforamiddleschoolstudent.物理是中學(xué)生感到最難的科目之一。以-ics結(jié)尾的表示學(xué)科名稱的名詞作主語時(shí)，若改變?cè)~義表示學(xué)科能力時(shí)，則用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例句：Hermathematicsareweak.第29頁共29頁,她的數(shù)學(xué)很差。11）表示數(shù)量、價(jià)格、時(shí)間、長(zhǎng)度的復(fù)數(shù)名詞等作主語表示時(shí)間、距離、金額、重量等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，通?？醋髡w，謂語用單數(shù)。例句：Twohoursisalongtimetotakeoveracoffee.兩個(gè)小時(shí)喝杯咖啡的時(shí)間足夠長(zhǎng)了。例句：Twopoundswasmissingfromthetill.錢柜里的錢丟了十鎊。例句：Sevenhundredmilesisalongdistance.七百英里是一段很長(zhǎng)的距離。12）有些以-sh、-ese、-ch結(jié)尾的表示國(guó)家、民族的形容詞與the連用時(shí)表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)例句：TheFrencharefondofchampagne.法國(guó)人喜歡香檳酒。例句：TheEnglishliketobewiththeirfamiliesatChristmas.英國(guó)人喜歡在圣誕節(jié)與家人團(tuán)聚。例句：TheChineseareahard-workingpeople.中華民族是一個(gè)勤勞的民族。13）aquality(of)、(large)quantities(of)作主語或其修飾的名詞作主語，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)quantity的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定例句：Quantitiesofmoney areneededtoequipthelaboratory.實(shí)驗(yàn)室安裝設(shè)備需要很多錢。例句：AquantityofChristmasgifts hasbeenboughtforthechildren.我們?yōu)閮和I了大量的圣誕禮物。第29頁共29頁,14）兩數(shù)相加、相乘，謂語動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)形式，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式；兩數(shù)相減、相除，此時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)形式例句：Ten andfive is/are/makes/make/equal/equals/isequalto/areequaltofifteen.10加5等于15.例句：Fivetimeseight is/are/makes/make/equal/equals/isequalto/areequaltoforty.5乘以8等于40。例句：10 minus5 is/leaves/makes/equals/isequalto5.10減去5等于5。例句：Twelve dividedby4 is/makes/equals/isequalto3.12除以4等于3。15）“morethanone+單數(shù)名詞”盡管意義上是復(fù)數(shù)，但因中心詞是單數(shù)形式，謂語也須用單數(shù)以符合語法上一致的原則。在“more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+thanone”結(jié)構(gòu)之后，謂語常用復(fù)數(shù)例句：Morethanonepersonwasinjuredintheaccident.不止一人在這起事故中受傷。例句：Morethanonewayhasbeentriedtostopnoisepollution.已經(jīng)試過了很多制止噪音污染的方法。例句：Moremembersthanoneareagainsttheproposal.反對(duì)這項(xiàng)提議的會(huì)員不止一個(gè)。16）定語從句中的謂語一致①依先行詞而定定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)視先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定，先行詞是單數(shù)，定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式；先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式，定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例句：Those(people)who areforthisplanaretosignyournamesrightonthispaper.同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃的在這張紙上簽名。第29頁共29頁,例句：Iwillalwaystreasure themomentsthat werefullofpleasures.我將永遠(yuǎn)珍惜充滿快樂的時(shí)光。例句：Thenewsthat hasbeenpublishedintoday'snewspaperisn'ttrue.今天報(bào)紙上發(fā)布的新聞不是真的。②“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)后的定語從句Oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+關(guān)系代詞+謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；the(only)oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+關(guān)系代詞+謂語動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式。例句：Jeffis oneofthejournalistswho wereawarded.杰夫是當(dāng)時(shí)受嘉獎(jiǎng)的新聞?dòng)浾咧?。（本句的先行詞是thejournalists，即所修飾的中心詞為thejournalists，因此謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)thejournalists而定。）Jeffis theonlyoneofthejournalistswho wasawarded.杰夫是唯一受嘉獎(jiǎng)的新聞?dòng)浾摺＃ū揪涞闹行脑~移到了theonlyone，因此定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞需根據(jù)theonlyone而定。）其他需要保持一致的情況一、名詞和代詞的一致代詞與其所代替或修飾的名詞應(yīng)在人稱和性別上保持一致。例句：Idon'thave awatchbutI'mgoingtobuy one.我沒有表，但是我想買一塊。例句：Everymanisthearchitectof hisownfortune.第29頁共29頁,自己的命運(yùn)自己掌握。例句：Everythinghas itsseed.無風(fēng)不起浪。例句：Let thingstake theircourse.順其自然。Eachbirdlovestohear himselfsing.鳥兒都愛聽自己唱歌。例句比較：Thesecretaryandthetreasurerareboastingabout theirchildren'sgoodperformanceatschool.（兩人，用their）Thesecretaryandtreasurerwascriticizedforherneglectoftheduty.（一人，用her）Thecartandthehorsewerenecessaryinthosedaysfor theirusefulnessintransportation.（馬和車，兩樣?xùn)|西，用their）Acartandhorsewasfirstseeninthedistance,andthen itgraduallydisappeared.（馬車，一樣?xùn)|西，用it）二、分詞邏輯主語的一致表示時(shí)間、條件、伴隨等的分詞的邏輯主語必須同所在句中的主語保持一致。例句：Thehunterwalkedslowlyintheforest,followedbyhiswolf-dog.獵人在森林里慢慢地走著，后面跟著一條狼狗。例句：HavinglivedinLondonforyears,Ialmostknoweveryplacequitewell.在倫敦住過多年，我?guī)缀鯇?duì)每個(gè)地方都很熟悉。三、并列（平等）結(jié)構(gòu)中成分的一致第29頁共29頁,1）為使句子前后保持平衡和協(xié)調(diào)，句中的并列成分應(yīng)在結(jié)構(gòu)上保持一致同一句中的并列主語（謂語等）在語法等方面要求對(duì)應(yīng)。例句：Ihaveadreamthatoneday everyvalleyshallbeexalted,everyhillandmountainshallbemadelow,theroughplaceswillbemadeplain,and thecrookedplaceswillbemadestraight,and thegloryoftheLordshallberevealed,and allfleshshallseeittogether.我夢(mèng)想有一天，深谷彌合，高山夷平，歧路化坦途，曲徑成通衢，上帝的光華再現(xiàn)，普照天下生靈共謁。（均為同位語從句）例句：Theinstrumenthasbeenwelcomedbyallusersbecauseofits stabilityinserviceability,reliabilityinoperationand simplicityinmaintenance.該儀器性能穩(wěn)定，操作可靠，維修方便，因而受到所有用戶的歡迎。（均為名詞）2）在比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，被比較的事物應(yīng)是同等成分在比較從句中，用that代替前面的單數(shù)名詞，用those代替前面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。例句：The pantsinthisshoparealotbetterthan thoseinthatshop.這家商店的褲子比那家商店的褲子質(zhì)量好得多。例句：The weatherhereismuchhotterthan thatofBeijing.這兒比北京熱得多。四、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中主謂語的一致在倒裝句中，其他成分放到句子前部，而主語則往往被置于句子后部。這時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要同主語保持一致。例句：Sounreasonable washispricethateverybodystartled.他的要價(jià)太不合理，讓每個(gè)人都瞠目結(jié)舌。五、therebe句型中的主謂一致在therebe句型中，當(dāng)be動(dòng)詞后的第一個(gè)并列成分帶有不定冠詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞按就近原則用單數(shù)形式。例句：There isalakeandsomehillsaroundit.第29頁共29頁,那兒被一個(gè)湖泊和幾座小山環(huán)繞著。Thereis/was后有時(shí)也可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，尤其在口語中，這符合人們的思維習(xí)慣，往往先說出thereis/was后才想起后面的名詞。例句：There'shundredsoffansgatheringonthesquare.廣場(chǎng)上聚集著成百上千的歌迷。高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)：主謂一致與特殊句型專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題100題1．Ireceivedhismother’stelephonecallateleven.________Iknewthathewasbadlyhurtinatrafficaccidentyesterday.A．OnlythenB．NowandthenC．ItwasthenthatD．Sincethen2．Onlywhenourprojecthasbeenapprovedofbythecommittee________tocarryitout.A．didwestartB．westartedC．canwestartD．westart3．Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess.________youwantmetosay?A．WhatisitthatB．WhatitisthatC．HowisitthatD．Howitisthat4．It’snotwhatyouhaveinyourlifebut________youhaveinyourlifethatmatters.A．whoB．thatC．whichD．what5．Hislastnovelsoldamazinglymorethantenthousandcopiesandwehopethisonewillbejust________．A．muchpopularB．themostpopularC．themorepopularD．a(chǎn)spopular6．IbelievePeter’sambitiontostudyinBeijingUniversitywillbeachieved,________？A．won’theB．don’tIC．willheD．won’tit7．IfpeopleoutsideChinalearnedabitaboutjasmineteaculture,theywouldrealizethere________alotofenjoymentinit.A．isB．wasC．wereD．wouldbe8．Sheisoneofthosewho________alwayscomplainingabouteverythingandhardtoplease.A．a(chǎn)reB．isC．wasD．were9．Tomysurprise,whenIopenedthedoor,outsidetheclassroom________,withflowersinhishands.A．thenaughtyboydidstandB．thenaughtyboystoodC．didthenaughtyboystandD．stoodthenaughtyboy10．Everymeans________,butnoneproved________．A．havetried；asuccessB．havebeentried；successful第29頁共29頁,C．hastried；tobesuccessfulD．hasbeentried；successful11．Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme________thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A．whatitisB．itiswhatC．howitisD．itishow12．Expertswarnthatmedicalwastefromhospitals,if________properly,maycontributetospreadingdiseases.A．nothandledB．notbeinghandledC．nottobehandledD．nothavingbeenhandled13．Hey,lookatyourpaleface；youmusthavestayeduplatelastnight,________?A．haveyouB．haven’tyouC．didyouD．didn’tyou14．________somethingwrongwithyourcomposition.A．TherewereB．TherehavehadC．ThereseemedtobeD．Itseemedto15．Look!Fromoppositethestreet________,screaminginpanic.A．comestwokidsB．twokidsarecomingC．cometwokidsD．dotwokidscome16．________gooduseoflearningresourcessuchasthewebsiteandlibrary,andyouwillmakegreatprogress.A．TomakeB．MakingC．MakeD．Havingmade17．BythetimeIsawtheangryexpressiononhisface,I_______exactlywhatIwashavingtoface.Butnotforamoment________Ishouldquit.A．hadknown；IthoughtB．haveknown；hadIthoughtC．wouldknow；IwouldthinkD．knew；didIthink18．—Lookattheflyingpigeonsinthesky.—Youcan’timagine________theyplayedinthebattlefields.A．whatcrucialaroleB．whatrolecrucialC．howcrucialaroleD．howacrucialrole19．ItisnotuntilIhavegotalltheinformation________furthercomments.A．IcanmakeB．thatIcanmakeC．canImakeD．thatcanImake20．Soabsorbed________theworkthatJaneoftenforgottotakemeals.A．shewasinB．wassheinC．shehasbeeninD．hasshebeenin21．—Doyouknow________madehimsuccessfulinhiscareer?—Yes.Hishardworkanddetermination,ofcourse.A．whatitwasthatB．whatwasitthatC．itwaswhatthatD．wasitwhatthat22．Thisdrugislesslikelytocausesideeffectswhen________lateintheday.A．takingB．takenC．totakeD．takes23．Thewomencarryingbabies,comeinfirst,________?A．willyouB．willtheyC．doyouD．don’tyou24．Duringthetimeatnight,thefatherenjoyswatchingTV,whilethemothertogetherwithherthreechildren________fondoflisteningtopopularsongs.A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were第29頁共29頁,25．________sheisnotsocheerful________sheusedtobe?A．Howitisthat；asB．Howisitthat；asC．Isitwhy；thatD．Whyisitthat；what26．PersonallyIthinkitisthesalesmanager,ratherthanthesalesgirls,________toblame.A．isB．thatisC．a(chǎn)reD．whoare27．—Wouldyouliketobuythisnewphone?—I________,forIdoubtitsnewfunction.A．wouldn’tlikeitB．wouldn’tlikeC．wouldn’tliketobuyD．wouldn’tliketo28．Twofifthsoftheapple________eatenbySusanandtherestoftheapple______leftonthediningtable.A．was；wereB．were；wasC．were；wereD．was；was29．Although________withsuchahardsituation,ifwehaveconfidence,wewillgetoverit.A．facingB．facedC．a(chǎn)refacedD．toface30．Comeoverandsitbesideme________Iwillshowyouthenewsoftwareinmycellphone.A．orB．a(chǎn)ndC．butD．when31．Wasitnotuntilyoubegantowrite________youshouldhaverememberedmorewords?A．didyourealizeB．thatyourealizedC．didyounotrealizeD．thatyoudidn’trealize32．Theseproblems,________,willseriouslyaffectthegrowthofteenagersandeventhenation’sfuture.A．notifsolvedproperlyB．ifsolvedproperlyC．notifproperlysolvedD．ifnotsolvedproperly33．HowhappyMarieis!Itisthefirsttimethatshehasseenpandasfacetoface,________?A．isn’tsheB．hasn’tsheC．isn’titD．hasn’tit34．Dobecarefulwhendrivingonthehighway,________youmightendupinacaraccident.A．orB．a(chǎn)ndC．soD．but35．ItisreportedthatnoAfricancountryapartfromSouthAfricaandEgypt________puttingmorethan4percentofthenationalGDPintoeducationinthelasttenyears.A．hasbeenB．wereC．wasD．havebeen36．—________yougotWangFeng’sautographphoto?—Didn’tyouknowIwenttohisliveconcert?See?Easy!A．HowitwasB．WhenitwasthatC．HowwasitthatD．Whenwasit37．Clever________,BerelJastrowmadeaseriousmistake.A．thoughwasheB．thoughhewasC．hewasthoughD．washethough38．Hearingthebellringing,out________．A．rushingthechildrenB．wererushingthechildrenC．rushedthechildrenD．thechildrenrushed39．—Haveallofyoureceivedtheinvitationtohisparty?—No,________onlysomeofus.第29頁共29頁,A．itwasB．therewasC．therewereD．theywere40．—________finedayitistoday!—Yes,thesunshineis________beautifulthatI’dliketogoswimminginthesea.A．How；suchB．Whata；veryC．How；soD．Whata；so41．Try________shemight,Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen.A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.as42．Onlywhenhereachedtheteahouse______itwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize43．Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand________.A.neitherwon'tTomB.Tomwon'teitherC.TomwilltooD.sowillTom44．Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo________benefitsourworkmost.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what45．Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours________adecision.A.theyreachedB.didtheyreachC.theyreachD.dotheyreach46．It'snotwhatwedoonceinawhile________shapesourlives，butwhatwedoconsistently.A.whichB.thatC.howD.when47．Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom________they'llsoonopen.A.orB.andC.butD.for48．________astrangeplant!I'veneverseenitbefore.A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether49．—It'snice.Neverbefore________suchaspecialdrink!—I'mgladyoulikeit.A.IhavehadB.IhadC.haveIhadD.hadI50．Itoldthemnoteverybodycouldrunasfastasyoudid,________?A.couldheB.didn'tIC.didn'tyouD.couldthey51．—HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage________itwasmade.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which52．Wasitonalonelyisland________hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what53．Itdoesn’tmatteriftheywanttocometoyourparty,________?A.doesn'titB.doesitC.don'ttheyD.dothey54．—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet...Look,there________therestofourguests!A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming55．Johnopenedthedoor.There________hehadneverseenbefore.第29頁共29頁,A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl56．Notuntilhelefthishome________toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegun57．Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage________thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which58．Welaughatjokes,butseldom________abouthowtheywork.A.wethinkB.thinkweC.wedothinkD.dowethink59．Ifyouhaveajob,________yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.A.dodevoteB.don'tdevoteC.devotingD.notdevoting60．AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver________,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie61．Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts________causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.isB.areC.hasD.have62．Little________aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare63．Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas64．Sally’sneverseenaplayintheShanghaiGrandTheatre,________？A.hasn'tsheB.hassheC.isn'tsheD.isshe65．Itwas________hecamebackfromAfricathatyear________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;thenB.not;untilC.notuntil;thatD.only;when66．Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,________?A.isheB.isn'theC.mustheD.mustn'the67．John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork________hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that68．Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away________.A.fleeingthethiefB.wasfleeingthethiefC.thethiefwasfleeingD.fledthethief69．Foramomentnothinghappened.Then________allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome70．It'sthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia,________?A.isn'theB.hasn'theC.isn'titD.hasn'tit71．—Doyouknow________the2011XiamenInternationalMarathonwasheld?—OnJanuary2.第29頁共29頁,A.whenitwasthatB.whenwasitthatC.whatitwasthatD.whatwasitthat72．Coulditbeintheclassroom________wehadatalklastnight________youleftyourkeys?A.that;whereB.inwhich;whereC.where;thatD.where;inwhich73．________thatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.A.ItwasusbeinglateB.ItwaswewerelateC.ItwasbecausewewerelateD.Itwasourbeinglate74．Itisattheparty________thereisnodoubt________we'llmeetTom.A.that;thatB.where;whetherC.that;whetherD.where;that75．WhatisTomupto?He'sseldomturnedinhisassignmentsthesedays,________?A.isheB.isn'theC.hasheD.hasn'the76．Idon'tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,________?A.doIB.don'tIC.willtheyD.won'tthey77．ItwasXuBeihong________developedthetraditionofcombiningpoetrywithpainting________hadaleadingpositioninthehistoryofmodernChinesefolkart.A．that;thatB．what;thatC．which;thatD．who;that78．—Idon'tsupposeJimmycouldhavedonewellinthemidtermexamlastweek,________？—________,healmostfailedintheexam.A.hadhe;YesB.didhe;NoC.doI;YesD.couldI;No79．There'snolightoninthedormitory.Theymusthavegonetoattendtheconcerttobeheldonthecampus,________?A.didn'ttheyB.mustn'ttheyC.haven'ttheyD.shouldn'tthey80．Makefulluseofyourtime________youcanachievewhatyoudesire.A.soB.orC.butD.and81．Unsatisfied________withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethough82．ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.howB.whichC.thatD.where83．Somuchofinterest________thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.A.offersBeijingB.BeijingoffersC.doesBeijingofferD.Beijingdoesoffer84．—I'vereadanotherbookthisweek.—Well,maybe________isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A．thisB．thatC．thereD．it85．—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes.________,I'mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.IfeverB.IfbusyC.IfanythingD.Ifpossible86.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,ifregularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout第29頁共29頁,87.Onlyifpeopleofallthecountriesareunited（我們才能解決）theexistingproblemsintheworld.(solve)88.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnotfromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetired89.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,?A.couldyouB.couldn’tIC.couldn’tweD.couldwe90.Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer_________awoman.A.thanB.suchC.soD.as91.Itwas_____hecamebackfromAfricathatwear_________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;thenB.not;untilC.notuntil;thatD.only;when92.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.A.IfyoumayB.IfyoudoC.IfnotD.Ifso93.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly________,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energy94.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.Mumwent95.—What’sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill.  A.hopesto          B.hopesso        C.hopesnot        D.hopesfor96.ItwasinNewZealandElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.thatB.howC.whichD.when97.thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.HavingsearchedB.TosearchC.SearchingD.Search98.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnewrepairingandcleaningit.A.hestoppedB.didhestopC.stoppedheD.hedidstop99.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalyhowmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize100.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontroltoreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted第29頁共29頁,2020年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)：主謂一致與特殊句型專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題200題（教師版）1．Ireceivedhismother’stelephonecallateleven.________Iknewthathewasbadlyhurtinatrafficaccidentyesterday.A．OnlythenB．NowandthenC．ItwasthenthatD．Sincethen1．(2015·浙2．Onlywhenourprojecthasbeenapprovedofbythecommittee________tocarryitout.A．didwestartB．westartedC．canwestartD．westart3．Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess.________youwantmetosay?A．WhatisitthatB．WhatitisthatC．HowisitthatD．Howitisthat4．It’snotwhatyouhaveinyourlifebut________youhaveinyourlifethatmatters.A．whoB．thatC．whichD．what5．Hislastnovelsoldamazinglymorethantenthousandcopiesandwehopethisonewillbejust________．A．muchpopularB．themostpopularC．themorepopularD．a(chǎn)spopular6．IbelievePeter’sambitiontostudyinBeijingUniversitywillbeachieved,________？A．won’theB．don’tIC．willheD．won’tit7．IfpeopleoutsideChinalearnedabitaboutjasmineteaculture,theywouldrealizethere________alotofenjoymentinit.A．isB．wasC．wereD．wouldbe8．Sheisoneofthosewho________alwayscomplainingabouteverythingandhardtoplease.A．a(chǎn)reB．isC．wasD．were9．Tomysurprise,whenIopenedthedoor,outsidetheclassroom________,withflowersinhishands.第29頁共29頁,A．thenaughtyboydidstandB．thenaughtyboystoodC．didthenaughtyboystandD．stoodthenaughtyboy10．Everymeans________,butnoneproved________．A．havetried；asuccessB．havebeentried；successfulC．hastried；tobesuccessfulD．hasbeentried；successful11．Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme________thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A．whatitisB．itiswhatC．howitisD．itishow12．Expertswarnthatmedicalwastefromhospitals,if________properly,maycontributetospreadingdiseases.A．nothandledB．notbeinghandledC．nottobehandledD．nothavingbeenhandled13．Hey,lookatyourpaleface；youmusthavestayeduplatelastnight,________?A．haveyouB．haven’tyouC．didyouD．didn’tyou14．________somethingwrongwithyourcomposition.A．TherewereB．TherehavehadC．ThereseemedtobeD．Itseemedto15．Look!Fromoppositethestreet________,screaminginpanic.A．comestwokidsB．twokidsarecomingC．cometwokidsD．dotwokidscome16．________gooduseoflearningresourcessuchasthewebsiteandlibrary,andyouwillmakegreatprogress.A．TomakeB．MakingC．MakeD．Havingmade17．BythetimeIsawtheangryexpressiononhisface,I________exactlywhatIwashavingtoface.Butnotforamoment________Ishouldquit.A．hadknown；IthoughtB．haveknown；hadIthoughtC．wouldknow；IwouldthinkD．knew；didIthink18．—Lookattheflyingpigeonsinthesky.—Youcan’timagine________theyplayedinthebattlefields.A．whatcrucialaroleB．whatrolecrucialC．howcrucialaroleD．howacrucialrole19．ItisnotuntilIhavegotalltheinformation________furthercomments.A．IcanmakeB．thatIcanmakeC．canImakeD．thatcanImake20．Soabsorbed________theworkthatJaneoftenforgottotakemeals.A．shewasinB．wassheinC．shehasbeeninD．hasshebeenin21．—Doyouknow________madehimsuccessfulinhiscareer?—Yes.Hishardworkanddetermination,ofcourse.A．whatitwasthatB．whatwasitthatC．itwaswhatthatD．wasitwhatthat22．Thisdrugislesslikelytocausesideeffectswhen________lateintheday.A．takingB．takenC．totakeD．takes23．Thewomencarryingbabies,comeinfirst,________?第29頁共29頁,A．willyouB．willtheyC．doyouD．don’tyou24．Duringthetimeatnight,thefatherenjoyswatchingTV,whilethemothertogetherwithherthreechildren________fondoflisteningtopopularsongs.A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were25．________sheisnotsocheerful________sheusedtobe?A．Howitisthat；asB．Howisitthat；asC．Isitwhy；thatD．Whyisitthat；what26．PersonallyIthinkitisthesalesmanager,ratherthanthesalesgirls,________toblame.A．isB．thatisC．a(chǎn)reD．whoare27．—Wouldyouliketobuythisnewphone?—I________,forIdoubtitsnewfunction.A．wouldn’tlikeitB．wouldn’tlikeC．wouldn’tliketobuyD．wouldn’tliketo28．Twofifthsoftheapple________eatenbySusanandtherestoftheapple_______leftonthediningtable.A．was；wereB．were；wasC．were；wereD．was；was29．Although________withsuchahardsituation,ifwehaveconfidence,wewillgetoverit.A．facingB．facedC．a(chǎn)refacedD．toface30．Comeoverandsitbesideme________Iwillshowyouthenewsoftwareinmycellphone.A．orB．a(chǎn)ndC．butD．when31．Wasitnotuntilyoubegantowrite________youshouldhaverememberedmorewords?A．didyourealizeB．thatyourealizedC．didyounotrealizeD．thatyoudidn’trealize32．Theseproblems,________,willseriouslyaffectthegrowthofteenagersandeventhenation’sfuture.A．notifsolvedproperlyB．ifsolvedproperlyC．notifproperlysolvedD．ifnotsolvedproperly33．HowhappyMarieis!Itisthefirsttimethatshehasseenpandasfacetoface,________?A．isn’tsheB．hasn’tsheC．isn’titD．hasn’tit34．Dobecarefulwhendrivingonthehighway,________youmightendupinacaraccident.A．orB．a(chǎn)ndC．soD．but35．ItisreportedthatnoAfricancountryapartfromSouthAfricaandEgypt________puttingmorethan4percentofthenationalGDPintoeducationinthelasttenyears.A．hasbeenB．wereC．wasD．havebeen36．—________yougotWangFeng’sautographphoto?—Didn’tyouknowIwenttohisliveconcert?See?Easy!A．HowitwasB．WhenitwasthatC．HowwasitthatD．Whenwasit37．Clever________,BerelJastrowmadeaseriousmistake.A．thoughwasheB．thoughhewasC．hewasthoughD．washethough第29頁共29頁,38．Hearingthebellringing,out________．A．rushingthechildrenB．wererushingthechildrenC．rushedthechildrenD．thechildrenrushed39．—Haveallofyoureceivedtheinvitationtohisparty?—No,________onlysomeofus.A．itwasB．therewasC．therewereD．theywere40．—________finedayitistoday!—Yes,thesunshineis________beautifulthatI’dliketogoswimminginthesea.A．How；suchB．Whata；veryC．How；soD．Whata；so41．Try________shemight,Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen.A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.as42．Onlywhenhereachedtheteahouse______itwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize43．Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand________.A.neitherwon'tTomB.Tomwon'teitherC.TomwilltooD.sowillTom44．Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo________benefitsourworkmost.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what45．Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours________adecision.A.theyreachedB.didtheyreachC.theyreachD.dotheyreach46．It'snotwhatwedoonceinawhile________shapesourlives，butwhatwedoconsistently.A.whichB.thatC.howD.when47．Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom________they'llsoonopen.A.orB.andC.butD.for48．________astrangeplant!I'veneverseenitbefore.A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether49．—It'snice.Neverbefore________suchaspecialdrink!—I'mgladyoulikeit.A.IhavehadB.IhadC.haveIhadD.hadI50．Itoldthemnoteverybodycouldrunasfastasyoudid,________?A.couldheB.didn'tIC.didn'tyouD.couldthey51．—HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage________itwasmade.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which52．Wasitonalonelyisland________hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what53．Itdoesn’tmatteriftheywanttocometoyourparty,________?第29頁共29頁,A.doesn'titB.doesitC.don'ttheyD.dothey54．—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet...Look,there________therestofourguests!A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming55．Johnopenedthedoor.There________hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl56．Notuntilhelefthishome________toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegun57．Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage________thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which58．Welaughatjokes,butseldom________abouthowtheywork.A.wethinkB.thinkweC.wedothinkD.dowethink59．Ifyouhaveajob,________yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.A.dodevoteB.don'tdevoteC.devotingD.notdevoting60．AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver________,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie61．Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts________causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.isB.areC.hasD.have62．Little________aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare63．Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas64．Sally’sneverseenaplayintheShanghaiGrandTheatre,________？A.hasn'tsheB.hassheC.isn'tsheD.isshe65．Itwas________hecamebackfromAfricathatyear________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;thenB.not;untilC.notuntil;thatD.only;when66．Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,________?A.isheB.isn'theC.mustheD.mustn'the67．John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork________hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that68．Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away________.A.fleeingthethiefB.wasfleeingthethiefC.thethiefwasfleeingD.fledthethief69．Foramomentnothinghappened.Then________allshoutingtogether.第29頁共29頁,A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome70．It'sthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia,________?A.isn'theB.hasn'theC.isn'titD.hasn'tit71．—Doyouknow________the2011XiamenInternationalMarathonwasheld?—OnJanuary2.A.whenitwasthatB.whenwasitthatC.whatitwasthatD.whatwasitthat72．Coulditbeintheclassroom________wehadatalklastnight________youleftyourkeys?A.that;whereB.inwhich;whereC.where;thatD.where;inwhich73．________thatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.A.ItwasusbeinglateB.ItwaswewerelateC.ItwasbecausewewerelateD.Itwasourbeinglate74．Itisattheparty________thereisnodoubt________we'llmeetTom.A.that;thatB.where;whetherC.that;whetherD.where;that75．WhatisTomupto?He'sseldomturnedinhisassignmentsthesedays,________?A.isheB.isn'theC.hasheD.hasn'the76．Idon'tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,________?A.doIB.don'tIC.willtheyD.won'tthey77．ItwasXuBeihong________developedthetraditionofcombiningpoetrywithpainting________hadaleadingpositioninthehistoryofmodernChinesefolkart.A．that;thatB．what;thatC．which;thatD．who;that78．—Idon'tsupposeJimmycouldhavedonewellinthemidtermexamlastweek,________？—________,healmostfailedintheexam.A.hadhe;YesB.didhe;NoC.doI;YesD.couldI;No79．There'snolightoninthedormitory.Theymusthavegonetoattendtheconcerttobeheldonthecampus,________?A.didn'ttheyB.mustn'ttheyC.haven'ttheyD.shouldn'tthey80．Makefulluseofyourtime________youcanachievewhatyoudesire.A.soB.orC.butD.and81．Unsatisfied________withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethough82．ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.howB.whichC.thatD.where83．Somuchofinterest________thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.A.offersBeijingB.BeijingoffersC.doesBeijingofferD.Beijingdoesoffer84．—I'vereadanotherbookthisweek.—Well,maybe________isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A．thisB．thatC．thereD．it第29頁共29頁,85．—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes.________,I'mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.IfeverB.IfbusyC.IfanythingD.Ifpossible86.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,ifregularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout87.Onlyifpeopleofallthecountriesareunitedwillwebeabletosolve/canwesolve（我們才能解決）theexistingproblemsintheworld.(solve)88.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnotfromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetired89.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,?A.couldyouB.couldn’tIC.couldn’tweD.couldwe90.Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer_________awoman.A.thanB.suchC.soD.as91.Itwas_____hecamebackfromAfricathatwear_________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;thenB.not;untilC.notuntil;thatD.only;when92.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.A.IfyoumayB.IfyoudoC.IfnotD.Ifso93.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly________,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energy94.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.Mumwent95.—What’sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill.  A.hopesto          B.hopesso        C.hopesnot        D.hopesfor96.ItwasinNewZealandElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.thatB.howC.whichD.when97.thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.HavingsearchedB.TosearchC.SearchingD.Search98.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnewrepairingandcleaningit.A.hestoppedB.didhestopC.stoppedheD.hedidstop99.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalyhowmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize100.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontroltoreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted第29頁共29頁,第29頁共29頁