U8語法篇1．通過對學生觀察注意力的有效訓練，促使學生集中精神學習，激發(fā)學生觀察的主動性2．通過主動探究的學習，提高學生的獨立主動性，培養(yǎng)學生獨立完成任務的意識3．通過動力觀察法，提升學生自我認知能力，引導學生對一般現(xiàn)在時有效記憶（15分鐘）以觀察角度引入，通過觀察圖片/現(xiàn)象/圖形/文本敘述/教具使用等，培養(yǎng)學生注意觀察能力。HeplaysfootballeverySunday.Nancygoestothemovieseveryweekend.10,Weoftenclimethemountain.Lucylikesplaythepiano.小學英語一般現(xiàn)在時講解及練習一.意義：表示經常發(fā)生的事情，動作或存在的狀態(tài)二.構成及變化1.be動詞的變化。肯定句：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。否定句：主語+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。  如：-Areyouastudent?　-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?2.行為動詞的變化。l、當主語為第一，二人稱及復數(shù)時，助動詞為do肯定句：主語+動詞原形(+其它)。如：　Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.否定句：主語+don't+動詞原形(+其它)。如：wedon’tplaybasketballafterschool.一般疑問句：Do+主語+動詞原形+其它?如：Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterschooll?  Yes,wedo./No,wedon't.10,特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以do開頭的一般疑問句？如：Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?２、當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,助動詞為does肯定句：主語+動詞三單式(+其它)。如：Heswimswell.否定句：主語+doesn’t+動詞原形(+其它)。如：Hedoesn’tswimwell..一般疑問句：Does+主語+動詞原形+其它。如：Doesheswimwell?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.　特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以does開頭的一般疑問句？如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?三．第三人稱單數(shù)的動詞變化規(guī)則（只有在第三人稱為主語的肯定句中，動詞才用三單式）(1)多數(shù)動詞直接加s:runs　　gets　　likes　　collets　　takes　　plays　　climbs…….(2)結尾是s,x,sh,ch,o,前為輔音字母,結尾加es:　watches　teaches　goes　does　washes　crosses　mixes　brushes(3)動詞末尾y前為輔音:將y改為i加es:study→studiesfly→fliescarry→carriescry→cries但在y前如果為元音則直接加s:　buys　says四．時間標志：always,usually,often,sometimes,every…（30分鐘）（內容由簡入繁的呈現(xiàn)，引導學生探究觀察，找出規(guī)律或畫出重點，培養(yǎng)學生注意觀察能力）簡單題1題目：根據(jù)圖片寫句子1._____________________________________10,2.________________________________簡單題2題目：寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)talk______forget______hope______stop______perform______play______say______buy______worry______fly______study_______like_______make______take______中檔題3題目：用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup(世界杯)?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.動力觀察：在該處指導學生用畫圖或者劃線等的形式來記錄關鍵詞和重要條件，以此檢驗學生觀察的集中性和準確性。中檔題410,題目：單選1._________Aliceoftenplaythepiano.No,she__________.A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Does;doesn’t2.________yourpenfriend_______inBeijing?A.Do;liveB.Do;livesC.Does;live3.TomandMike_______veryexcited,theywilltakeatrip.A.isB.areC.am4.Ilike________verymuch.Whataboutyou?A.danceB.dancedC.dancing5.Ican’tfindmypen.Letme_______.A.goandaskherB.goandaskhersC.goandaskshe6.Fangfangisagoodstudent.She_______maths.A.doesgoodatB.welldoitC.isgoodat7.Thekite_______abird.A.looklikeB.islookingC.lookslike8.BillandI_______goodfriends.A.isB.areC.am9.Sandyoften________hishomeworkonSundays.A.doB.doesC.did10.Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?I__________.A.wentswimmingB.goswimmingC.visitedgrandparents動力觀察：在該處指導學生用畫圖或者劃線等的形式來記錄關鍵詞和重要條件，以此檢驗學生觀察的集中性和準確性。較難題5題目：按照要求改寫句子1.Danielwatches(看)TVeveryevening.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_______________________________________________________10,3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)___________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)______________________________________________________動力觀察：在該處指導學生用畫圖或者劃線等的形式來記錄關鍵詞和重要條件，以此檢驗學生觀察的集中性和準確性。方法提煉：（20分鐘）（在該練習環(huán)節(jié)設置吸引學生的獎勵，來提升學生的主動性。同時用限時的方式，讓學生單獨快速答題，來提升學生的獨立性。）第一關：限時7分鐘獎勵：休息3分鐘用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。1.Mike_______(like)cooking.2.They_______(have)thesamehobby.3.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.4.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.5.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.6.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.7.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.10,8.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.9.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.10.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.第二關：限時7分鐘獎勵：休息3分鐘閱讀ItisTuesdaytoday.Boysandgirlsareallatschool.Theyusuallycometoschoolbybus.Theirteacherisatschool，too.Theteacher’snameisGuYan.Sheisyoung.Sheusuallycomestoschoolonfoot.LookattheclassroomofClassOne,GradeFour.Inthisroom,youcanseeaboyandagirl.Theboyiseleven.HisnameisJack.ThegirlisEmma.Sheistwelve.JohnisJack’sfriend.HeisanAmericanboy.根據(jù)短文內容判斷正誤()1.Boysandgirlsareallathometoday.()2.Theboysandgirlsgotoschoolbybus.()3.MissGuisnotold.()4.MissGuusuallygoestoschoolbybike.錯點筆記：由學生獨立思考并填寫練習過程中的易錯點、難點、重點，主要目的是提高學生的獨立和主動性。（30分鐘）任務A（讓學生自行總結本節(jié)課重難點或方法、規(guī)律，可以用文字、導圖、表格等形式呈現(xiàn)出，來提升學生的主動和獨立性。）10,任務B一、按照要求改寫句子1.Hespeaks(說)Englishverywell.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________2.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對劃線部分提問)________________________________________________________3.JohncomesfromCanada.(對劃線部分提問)(約翰來自加拿大。)___________________________________________________4.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________5.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating(滑冰).(改為否定句)___________________________________________________三、閱讀Jamesisaprimaryschool(小學)student.He’sinGradeThreenow.Hehasaroundfaceandwearsglasses.Helikesplayingfootballandswimming.Buttodayhedoesn’tgotoschool.He’sill.He’sinbed.Hehadabadcold.Hemuststayinbedforaweek.()1.Jamesisastudent.A.primaryschoolB.middleschoolC.seniorschool()2.JameisinGradeA.TooB.ThreeC.Two()3.JamelikesA.basketballB.footballC.tabletennis()4.JamesisinbedbecauseA.heistiredB.heisillC.heissleepy()5.JamesmuststayinbedforA.adayB.aweekC.twoweeks10,參考答案：簡單題11.Helikessinging.2.Helikesswimming.簡單題2talksforgetshopesstopsperformsplayssaysbuysworriesfliesstudieslikesmakestakes中檔題31.has2.are3.don’t/donotwatch4.don’t/donotgo5.Dolike6.dodo7.doread8.teaches9.take10.is中檔題41.C2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.C8.B9.B10.B較難題51.Danieldoesn’twatchTVeveryevening.2.Doyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday?NoI’mnot.3.Doesshelikemilk?Yessheis.4.DoesAmylikeplayingcomputergames?Nosheisn’t.5.Wedon’tgotoschooleverymorning.第一關1.likes2.have3.looks4.do5.am6.goes7.does8.watches9.have10.is第二關1.F2.T3.T4.F任務B一、1.Hedoesn’tspeakEnglishverywell.10,2.Wheredoyouliketakingphotos?3.WheredoesJohncomefrom？4.Doessheisalwaysagoodstudent?Noshedoesn’t.5.SimonandDanieldon’tlikegoingskating.二、1.A2.B3.B4.B5.B10