2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí):完形填空專項(xiàng)突破練習(xí)題匯編完形填空(一)A(2021·福建省武平縣第一中學(xué)高三一模)WhenIwasinseventhgrade,Iwasacandystriper(志愿護(hù)士長)atalocalhospitalinmytown.MostofthetimeIspenttherewaswithMr.Gillespie.Heneverhadany__1__,andnobodyseemedtocareabouthis__2__.Ispentmanydaysthereholdinghishandandtalkingtohim,__3__anythingthatneededtobedone.Hebecameaclosefriendofmine,__4__herespondedwithonlya(n)__5__squeezeofmyhand.Mr.Gillespiewasinacoma(昏迷).Ileftforaweektovacationwithmyparents,andwhenIcameback,Mr.Gillespiewas__6__.Ididn’thavethe__7__toaskanyofthenurseswherehewas,forfeartheymight__8__mehehaddied.Several__9__later,whenIwasajuniorinhighschool,IwasatthegasstationwhenInoticedafamiliarface.WhenI__10__whoitwas,myeyesfilledwithtears.Hewas__11__!IgotupthenervetoaskhimifhisnamewasMr.Gillespie.Witha(n)__12__ lookonhisface,herepliedyes.I__13__howIknewhim,andthatIhadspentmanyhourstalkingwithhiminthehospital.Hiseyeswelledupwithtears,andhegavemethewarmesthugIhadever__14__.Hebegantotellmehow,__15__helaytherecomatose,hecouldhearmetalkingtohimandcould__16__meholdinghishandthewholetime.Mr.Gillespie__17__believedthatitwasmyvoiceand__18__thathadkepthimalive.AlthoughIhaven’t__19__himsince,hefillsmyheartwith__20__everyday.IknowthatImadeadifferencebetweenhislifeandhisdeath.1.A.friends B.relativesC.patients D.visitors2.A.condition B.requirementC.interest D.thought3.A.talkingabout B.helpingwithC.pointingout D.lookingfor4.A.sothat B.eventhoughC.soonafter D.justas5.A.occasional B.tightC.satisfactory D.warm6.A.dead B.madC.gone D.excited7.A.right B.chance第46頁共46頁
C.nerve D.time8.A.cheat B.tellC.remind D.warn9.A.days B.weeksC.months D.years10.A.realized B.wonderedC.heard D.a(chǎn)sked11.A.alive B.greatC.successful D.lucky12.A.happy B.uncertainC.nervous D.proud13.A.apologized B.rememberedC.explained D.a(chǎn)dmitted14.A.received B.shownC.wanted D.dreamed15.A.because B.ifC.unless D.a(chǎn)s16.A.notice B.feelC.imagine D.a(chǎn)ppreciate17.A.hardly B.immediatelyC.firmly D.wrongly18.A.humour B.touchC.encouragement D.treatment19.A.forgotten B.calledC.missed D.seen20.A.regret B.joyC.respect D.sympathyB(2021·廣西南寧市第二次適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)Wefoundhimatourfrontdoor,frightenedandshaking.Mymomsaidwe’dtakecareofhimuntilwefoundoutwho’d__1__him.I’dalwayswantedadog,butwecouldn’thaveonebecausemysisterwas__2__.Nowattwelveyearsold,Istill__3__adog.Sofar,mywishhadbeen__4__.Butthelittlepuppygavemethe__5__toplaywith,feedandcareforadog.Ididn’t__6__tothinkofhimasmyown,butwhenawholedaywentbywithnobodyclaiming(認(rèn)領(lǐng))him,Ibeganto__7__.Itouchedhimall第46頁共46頁
night,__8__thatIwashisveryowner.Anotherdaywentby.ThepuppyandIwerebecoming__9__.However,Ihadtoremindmyselfthatsomebodywouldclaimhim__10__.Intheevening,somebody__11__toaskaboutthepuppy.Myheart__12__.Whenshehungupthephone,mymomhada__13__conversationwithmydad.Afewminuteslater,theycameoutandtoldusthatthepuppy,called“Fuzzer”,belongedtosomeother__14__.Theyalreadyhadanolderdogthatdidn’tgetalongwithFuzzer.Theirmomhadnever__15__tokeepFuzzerandwantedtofindhimanother__16__!MyparentssawhowwellI’d__17__withandcaredforFuzzer,andtheyknewIhadalwayswantedadog.__18__,mysisterhadnothadanallergicreactiontohim.MomtoldusthatFuzzerwas__19__now.FuzzandIgrewuptogetherandhewasmytrue__20__throughoutmyteenageyears.1.A.chosen B.lostC.hidden D.deserted2.A.fearful B.cruelC.impatient D.a(chǎn)llergic3.A.longedfor B.cameacrossC.a(chǎn)imedat D.believedin4.A.fruitless B.secondaryC.ridiculous D.secure5.A.stage B.standardC.chance D.choice6.A.need B.dareC.wish D.fail7.A.hope B.worryC.regret D.puzzle8.A.doubting B.dreamingC.a(chǎn)dmitting D.promising9.A.inseparable B.dynamicC.lonely D.depressed10.A.nowandthen B.overandoverC.soonerorlater D.backandforth11.A.visited B.indicatedC.called D.guaranteed12.A.stopped B.beatC.bled D.sank第46頁共46頁
13.A.comfortable B.directC.endless D.private14.A.wanderers B.eldersC.kids D.soldiers15.A.appealed B.a(chǎn)greedC.pretended D.refused16.A.home B.jobC.friend D.cage17.A.struggled B.comparedC.dealt D.bonded18.A.Clearly B.CasuallyC.Amazingly D.Temporarily19.A.theirs B.hisC.hers D.ours20.A.defender B.companionC.toy D.possessionC(2021·江西省宜豐中學(xué)高三一模)ExpecttheUnexpectedAcoupleofweeksago,mygrandfatherwasexplaininghisfavoriteexpression,“Nothingisevereasy.”Thefollowingday,asItriedtocompletemyday’swork,Ihappenedto__1__abumblebee(大黃蜂)ontheskylight(天窗).Theskylightwasparticularlyhighup,butIthought__2__thebeewouldtakenomorethanfiveminutes.Anhourlater,thebeestill__3__.Allthathadchangedwasthatthelivingroomwasa__4__andthatIwasdizzyfrom__5__intothesunlight.Ididnot__6__towasteanhouronatinyinsect,butbydoingso,Iunderstoodwhatmygrandfathermeant.Itisnotonlytimethatwetendto__7__—wedon’ttakeaccountofunexpectedcosts.Weoftenimaginewhatcanwork__8__,butweseldomthinkofallthe__9__thingsthatcouldaffectus.However,itisimportanttorememberthatyourdayofweekoryearmightnotgoasplanned,andthatiscompletelynormal.Itisperfectly__10__tofeelchallenged—evenatataskyouthoughtwassimple__11__thatispartoflife.Ifyoucanacceptthatnothingwilleverbeeasy,thenlifemightseemslightlymore__12__.In__13__school,IthoughthighschoolmightbeeasierbecauseIcouldchoosetheclassesIwantedtotake.Inhighschool,IthoughtcollegemightbeeasierbecauseIcouldhaveaschedule,__14__formyself.YetIwas__15__eachtime.Afteracceptingthatschoolwouldn’tbeeasy,Ifoundmyself__16__amorepositiveattitudeand__17__results.第46頁共46頁
Ofcourse,thereshouldbepreparationsmadetotakeaccountof__18__ortime.Doingsocanonlyhelpyou__19__yourgoalsinabetterway.However,thereisnoneedtobeatourselvesup(過分自責(zé))whensomethingstandsinour__20__.Maybewecannotseeabeecomingourway,butwecanalwaysgiveourselvestheextratimetocatchit.1.A.notice B.feedC.hear D.meet2.A.flying B.removingC.hitting D.running3.A.slept B.flowedC.came D.remained4.A.ruin B.labC.mess D.zoo5.A.jumpingup B.lookingupC.reflectingback D.trackingback6.A.expect B.hesitateC.try D.forget7.A.undergo B.undertakeC.underestimate D.understand8.A.inourway B.inourhonorC.inourmemory D.inourfavor9.A.positive B.negativeC.perfect D.natural10.A.accessible B.a(chǎn)cceptableC.a(chǎn)vailable D.a(chǎn)greeable11.A.because B.whileC.if D.unless12.A.incredible B.manageableC.challenging D.inspiring13.A.nursery B.primaryC.middle D.public14.A.suitable B.tightC.full D.strict15.A.nervous B.satisfiedC.disappointed D.right第46頁共46頁
16.A.beyond B.towardsC.with D.under17.A.improved B.directC.upset D.shocking18.A.expectation B.spaceC.reasons D.expenses19.A.set B.makeC.have D.a(chǎn)ccomplish20.A.passage B.heartC.house D.pathD(2021·云南省昆明市高三“三診一?!蹦M考試(三模))Over48,000orangetreesspreadallcornersofSeville,Spain.Theynotonlyfillthecity’sairwiththe__1__smelloforangeflowersinspring,butalso__2__over16,500tonsoffruiteverywinter.ThoughthatgivesSevillethe__3__ofbeingEurope’stoporange-producingcity,thefruitistoosourtobe__4__fresh.Whilesomeorangesareusedtomakejamandalcohol,mostofthem__5__landfills(垃圾填埋場(chǎng)).Orangesarea__6__forthecity.However,thatmaychangesoonthankstoanideaofusingtheorangestoproducecleanenergy__7__.Theprogramis__8__bythecity’scouncilandparksdepartment.Juice__9__fromorangeswillbelefttoferment(發(fā)酵)inanexistingbiogasequipment.Thegasreleasedfromthefermentedliquidwillbeusedto__10__amachinetoproducecleanenergy.Theofficialsthinkit’snotjustabout__11__moneyandtheysayorangesare__12__producingextravaluefromwaste.Inthefirstperiodofa(n)__13__,1000kilosorangesproduced50kwhofcleanenergy—enoughto__14__thedailyelectricityneedsoffivehomes.Ifit’s__15__,by2023,thecityhopestorecyclealltheoranges.Ifallthefruitis__16__,itwillproduceenoughenergytopowerasmanyas73,000people.Thisprojectwillhelptoreachthe__17__forreducingpollutionandthefightagainstclimatechange.Thelatest__18__isamongthemanyplansacrossSpainto__19__thecountry’sgoalofswitchingitselectricitysystemto__20__sourcesby2050.1.A.pleasant B.naturalC.familiar D.strange2.A.attract B.distributeC.bear D.collect3.A.moment B.prideC.state D.dream第46頁共46頁
4.A.protected B.soldC.picked D.consumed5.A.gobackto B.breakawayfromC.endupin D.giveinto6.A.problem B.reliefC.bid D.strength7.A.traditionally B.creativelyC.briefly D.slightly8.A.conducted B.a(chǎn)bandonedC.measured D.recorded9.A.purified B.soughtC.obtained D.discovered10.A.fix B.driveC.wash D.design11.A.spending B.earningC.counting D.saving12.A.urgently B.occasionallyC.extremely D.a(chǎn)ctually13.A.experiment B.experienceC.competition D.performance14.A.expand B.satisfyC.survey D.remove15.A.complex B.flexibleC.successful D.simple16.A.displayed B.orderedC.eaten D.recycled17.A.standards B.targetsC.conclusions D.a(chǎn)greements18.A.effort B.proofC.invention D.style19.A.oppose B.limitC.interrupt D.a(chǎn)chieve20.A.repeated B.readaptedC.renewable D.reserved第46頁共46頁
完形填空(二)A(2020-2021·寧夏銀川一中高三下學(xué)期第二次模擬)Mymotherhasauniquewayofembarrassingherchildren.Whenevershegets__1__aboutsomething,shejumpsupanddown,screaming.We__2__thisasthe“sillydance”.Asherdaughter,Ifindthis__3__embarrassing.Anytimeshegoesintothesillydance,Iwill__4__slowlyaway,smileawkwardly,and__5__topeople,“No,she’snotmymother.”Eventhoughmymotherbroughtmemuch__6__whenIwaslittle,andeventhoughshe__7__doesthesillydancewhensomethinggoesherway,Inow__8__it.Becausethesillydanceshowsjustwhosheis,anditshowsthatshe’shappy.Ifshedidn’tdoher__9__andjustobeyedourwishesfor“not__10__,Mom”,shewouldcompromisewhosheis.Iowealotofmy__11__forthetheatertomymother.Inowsingpubliclylikemymotherdoes.Andmyfriendsarealwaysdoingthat__12__awkwardsmileandusually__13__undertheirbreath,“Carolyn,public.”SoinmanywaysI’mbecomingmymother.I’mnotgoingto__14__singingjustbecausepeoplefeelembarrassedatit.Ihaveno__15__thatIwillembarrassmyownchildrenwithmyperformanceofthe“sillydance”.Sowhat?That’swhoIam.It’smy__16__thateveryoneshoulddancetothebeatofherowndrum,eveniftheguynexttoyougivesyoua(n)__17__look.Ibelieveinthethingsthatsetus__18__.Ibelieveinbeingmyself,nomatterhowmanyawkwardsmilesI__19__.Ibelieveintheideathatnever__20__whoIam.1.A.excited B.disappointedC.confused D.concerned2.A.pickup B.seetoC.referto D.turnto3.A.primarily B.graduallyC.deliberately D.completely4.A.run B.rushC.inch D.pull5.A.apologize B.explainC.complain D.respond6.A.annoyance B.curiosityC.satisfaction D.convenience7.A.even B.everC.never D.still8.A.avoid B.improve第46頁共46頁
C.enjoy D.control9.A.business B.danceC.duty D.work10.A.inpublic B.inpersonC.inadvance D.invain11.A.affection B.talentC.sympathy D.a(chǎn)dmiration12.A.different B.unusualC.extra D.same13.A.shouting B.whisperingC.laughing D.cheering14.A.putoff B.focusonC.giveup D.turndown15.A.doubt B.chanceC.desire D.intention16.A.impression B.solutionC.a(chǎn)mbition D.belief17.A.comforting B.specialC.strange D.a(chǎn)ppreciative18.A.aside B.a(chǎn)wayC.down D.a(chǎn)part19.A.share B.receiveC.refuse D.remember20.A.misunderstand B.compromiseC.distinguish D.underestimateB(2021·四川省達(dá)州市普通高中第二次診斷性測(cè)試)JoellaandJoannaare20-year-oldtwins.OnApril6,Joella__1__,onFacebookthatJoannawassufferingLeukemia,atypeofcancerthat__2__thebloodandbonemarrow(髓).Andshe__3__shavedherheadalongsidehertwinsisterinamovingvideo,whichhassincegoneviral.__4__COVID-19lockdown(封城),Joannawasforcedtobeginherchemotherapytreatmentsaloneinthehospital.“Withoutherfamilythereto__5__herhandandwipehertearswhensheneedsit,”Joellasaidinthe__6__.“Theonlycontactwehadwithherwasthroughvideocallsandmessages,”Joellashared.“Itisa(n)__7__timeformyfamilybutespeciallyfor第46頁共46頁
my__8__.”WhenJoannamadethedifficultdecisiontoshaveherheadtomakeher__9__easier,Joella__10__hersisterbydoingthesame.“Icouldn’tlether__11__italonesoIdecidedwe’lldoittogetherjustlikeeverythingelsewe’vedonetogetherinthis__12__,”Joellaexplained.“I__13__yousomuch,mybeautifulsister.Youareafighterandwe’llfightthisbattletogether.”The__14__video,whichshowstheentirefamilyhuggingandwipingawayeachother’stearsasbothsistershavetheirheadsshaved,hasbeen__15__by11milliontimes,plusmorethan140,000__16__fromwell-wishersaroundtheglobe.“Yoursisterisstrongandbeautiful,”saidone__17__.“Shewillfightthisandwin.”Joellalater__18__aphotoofthetwosisterssmiling,looking__19__withtheirnewlyshavenheads.“Myfirstbestfriend,”she__20__thepicture.“Byyoursidethroughitall.”1.A.landed B.foundC.a(chǎn)nnounced D.focused2.A.absorbs B.a(chǎn)ffectsC.cleans D.thickens3.A.regretfully B.painfullyC.hesitantly D.bravely4.A.Dueto B.AccordingtoC.Regardlessof D.Ratherthan5.A.lift B.giveC.shake D.hold6.A.letter B.videoC.interview D.hospital7.A.special B.hardC.important D.happy8.A.head B.hairC.sister D.mother9.A.treatments B.a(chǎn)chievementsC.feelings D.movements10.A.called B.supportedC.promised D.a(chǎn)ccompanied11.A.gothroughwith B.comeupwithC.getdownto D.goinfor12.A.case B.a(chǎn)spectC.life D.campaign第46頁共46頁
13.A.love B.envyC.pity D.a(chǎn)ppreciate14.A.amusing B.excitingC.a(chǎn)mazing D.touching15.A.noticed B.a(chǎn)nsweredC.collected D.viewed16.A.visits B.suggestionsC.presents D.comments17.A.user B.customerC.patient D.doctor18.A.sent B.tookC.shared D.compared19.A.nervous B.happyC.shy D.embarrassed20.A.signed B.mentionedC.captioned D.describedC(2021·安徽馬鞍山市高三一模)Startingatage5,AeshaAshstudiedtap,jazzandballet.Shewantedtobea__1__onBroadway.Atage10,theschooltoldhershehadto__2__onekindofdance.Shethoughttheotherformsofdancewereeasierforherandshewanteda__3__.Shetalkedtohermom,whotoldherthatacareerinballetwouldbeevenmore__4__forherbecausefewballetdancerswereblack.However,thosewordshelpedAsh__5__.Shewouldprovetoherselfandtoeveryonethatshecould__6__anexcellentblackballetdancer.Shestartedstudyingballetmore__7__fromthenon.ThenAsh__8__theSchoolofAmericanBalletandworkedhardtowardherdream.Anytimeshefeltbullied(被欺凌),shetriedto__9__forherselfandshebecamemore__10__tosucceed.At18,herdream__11__whenshejoinedtheNewYorkCityBallet,whereshedancedmanyleadroles.Shebecame__12__!Yearslater,Ash__13__theSwanDreamsProject,acharitythatusesdanceandtheartsto__14__kids:Wheretheylive,howmuchmoneytheyhave,whattheir__15__isoranyoneelse’sideasaboutthemcannot__16__theirdreams.EventhoughAshhaswonawardsandpraise,thebiggest__17__,shesaid,ismakingherfamily__18__becauseshereachedherdream.“Allofthehardworkandsacrifice__19__,”shesaid.“Whenyouhavea__20__,believeitwithallofyourheart.”第46頁共46頁
1.A.singer B.dancerC.director D.tutor2.A.create B.a(chǎn)bandonC.choose D.observe3.A.guide B.performanceC.model D.challenge4.A.practical B.difficultC.comfortable D.expensive5.A.quit B.relaxC.decide D.bargain6.A.make B.findC.meet D.change7.A.seriously B.equallyC.randomly D.a(chǎn)utomatically8.A.built B.boughtC.entered D.repaired9.A.makeup B.standupC.lineup D.stayup10.A.determined B.hesitantC.curious D.unwilling11.A.turnedup B.fadedawayC.ranout D.cametrue12.A.disappointed B.professionalC.uncertain D.humorous13.A.found B.missedC.refused D.started14.A.select B.employC.teach D.protect15.A.race B.nameC.gift D.mind16.A.realize B.limitC.hide D.expand17.A.stage B.puzzleC.trouble D.pleasure第46頁共46頁
18.A.proud B.unitedC.calm D.merciful19.A.brokeup B.fellapartC.wentaway D.paidoff20.A.task B.dutyC.dream D.chanceD(2021·四川省涼山州高三第三次診斷考試)Footrace(競(jìng)走)isapopularactivityintheUS.Itisnotonlya__1__sport,butalso__2__asawaytoexercise.Though__3__runnersmayspendmonthstrainingtocompete,otherrunnersandwalkersmightnottrainatall.Theymightruninaneffortto__4__theirowntime,or__5__toenjoythefunandexercise.Peopleofall__6__,fromthoselessthanthreeyearsoldtothoseintheir80s,__7__thissport.Theracesareheldoncitystreets,oncollegecampuses,__8__parks,andinsuburbanareas,andcommonly5to10kilometersin__9__.The__10__footraceintheworldisthe12-kilometerBaytoBreakersraceheldinSanFranciscoeveryspring.Thisrace__11__ontheeastsideofthecitynearSanFranciscoBayandendsonthe__12__sideatthePacificOcean.Lastyeartherewere80,000people__13__inthisrace.Inthe__14__weretheseriousrunnerswhocompetetowin,andwhomightfinishinaslittleas34minutes.__15__themwerethethousandswhotakeseveralhourstofinish.Inthebackoftheracewerethosewhowearvariousclothingjustfor__16__.__17__,therewasagroupoffirefighterswhowereall__18__inalongline,carryingafire-hose(消防水龍帶).Oneyear,therewasawedding__19__,inwhichthebridedressedinalongwhitedressandthegroomworeatuxedo(無尾禮服).They__20__flowerstoby-standers,andwereactuallymarriedatsomepointalongtheroute.1.A.cute B.humorousC.competitive D.strange2.A.accepted B.seenC.referred D.known3.A.amateur B.famousC.ordinary D.serious4.A.beat B.saveC.waste D.value5.A.finally B.simplyC.partly D.certainly6.A.ages B.walks第46頁共46頁
C.kinds D.nations7.A.turninto B.lookintoC.breakinto D.enterinto8.A.across B.throughC.over D.beneath9.A.size B.depthC.length D.height10.A.largest B.latestC.cheapest D.longest11.A.holds B.goesC.begins D.carries12.A.north B.southC.east D.west13.A.signing B.runningC.helping D.watching14.A.front B.backC.course D.process15.A.Fighting B.StrugglingC.Following D.Attempting16.A.medal B.prizeC.game D.fun17.A.Inaddition B.IntheoryC.Inbrief D.Inadvance18.A.wrapped B.tiedC.separated D.stuck19.A.picnic B.eventC.party D.parade20.A.sold B.presentedC.donated D.threw第46頁共46頁
參考答案與試題解析完形填空(一)A(2021·福建省武平縣第一中學(xué)高三一模)WhenIwasinseventhgrade,Iwasacandystriper(志愿護(hù)士長)atalocalhospitalinmytown.MostofthetimeIspenttherewaswithMr.Gillespie.Heneverhadany__1__,andnobodyseemedtocareabouthis__2__.Ispentmanydaysthereholdinghishandandtalkingtohim,__3__anythingthatneededtobedone.Hebecameaclosefriendofmine,__4__herespondedwithonlya(n)__5__squeezeofmyhand.Mr.Gillespiewasinacoma(昏迷).Ileftforaweektovacationwithmyparents,andwhenIcameback,Mr.Gillespiewas__6__.Ididn’thavethe__7__toaskanyofthenurseswherehewas,forfeartheymight__8__mehehaddied.Several__9__later,whenIwasajuniorinhighschool,IwasatthegasstationwhenInoticedafamiliarface.WhenI__10__whoitwas,myeyesfilledwithtears.Hewas__11__!IgotupthenervetoaskhimifhisnamewasMr.Gillespie.Witha(n)__12__ lookonhisface,herepliedyes.I__13__howIknewhim,andthatIhadspentmanyhourstalkingwithhiminthehospital.Hiseyeswelledupwithtears,andhegavemethewarmesthugIhadever__14__.Hebegantotellmehow,__15__helaytherecomatose,hecouldhearmetalkingtohimandcould__16__meholdinghishandthewholetime.Mr.Gillespie__17__believedthatitwasmyvoiceand__18__thathadkepthimalive.AlthoughIhaven’t__19__himsince,hefillsmyheartwith__20__everyday.IknowthatImadeadifferencebetweenhislifeandhisdeath.1.A.friends B.relativesC.patients D.visitors2.A.condition B.requirementC.interest D.thought3.A.talkingabout B.helpingwithC.pointingout D.lookingfor4.A.sothat B.eventhoughC.soonafter D.justas5.A.occasional B.tightC.satisfactory D.warm6.A.dead B.madC.gone D.excited7.A.right B.chance第46頁共46頁
C.nerve D.time8.A.cheat B.tellC.remind D.warn9.A.days B.weeksC.months D.years10.A.realized B.wonderedC.heard D.a(chǎn)sked11.A.alive B.greatC.successful D.lucky12.A.happy B.uncertainC.nervous D.proud13.A.apologized B.rememberedC.explained D.a(chǎn)dmitted14.A.received B.shownC.wanted D.dreamed15.A.because B.ifC.unless D.a(chǎn)s16.A.notice B.feelC.imagine D.a(chǎn)ppreciate17.A.hardly B.immediatelyC.firmly D.wrongly18.A.humour B.touchC.encouragement D.treatment19.A.forgotten B.calledC.missed D.seen20.A.regret B.joyC.respect D.sympathy【語篇解讀】 這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者讀七年級(jí)時(shí),曾在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患裔t(yī)院做志愿者護(hù)士。做志愿者期間,她經(jīng)常陪著一名昏迷不醒的病人。多年后,他們重逢了,當(dāng)年的病人認(rèn)為是作者幫助他活下來,這也讓作者的人生充滿快樂。1.D 考查名詞辨析。句意:從來沒有人來看過他,似乎也沒有人關(guān)心他的病情。A.friends朋友;B.relatives親戚;C.patients病人;D.visitors拜訪者。根據(jù)“nobodyseemedtocareabouthis__2__”可知,沒有人關(guān)心他,可推測(cè)他沒有任何拜訪者。故選D。第46頁共46頁
2.A 考查名詞辨析。句意:從來沒有人來看過他,似乎也沒有人關(guān)心他的病情。A.condition情況;B.requirement要求;C.interest興趣;D.thought想法。根據(jù)上文“Heneverhadany__1__,”可知,Gillespie先生是個(gè)病人,他沒有拜訪者也沒有人關(guān)心他的狀況。故選A。3.B 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:我在那里待了很多天,握著他的手,和他說話,幫助他做任何需要做的事情。A.talkingabout談?wù)?;B.helpingwith幫助;C.pointingout指出;D.lookingfor尋找。根據(jù)前文可知,沒有其他人照顧他及“anythingthatneededtobedone”可推斷作者在幫助他完成需要做的事情。故選B。4.B 考查連接詞辨析。句意:他成了我的親密朋友,盡管他只是偶爾捏一下我的手作為回應(yīng)。A.sothat目的是;B.eventhough盡管;C.soonafter不久以后;D.justas正如。根據(jù)“Hebecameaclosefriendofmine”和“herespondedwithonlya(n)__5__squeezeofmyhand”可知,上下文之間形成邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。5.A 考查形容詞辨析。句意:他成了我的親密朋友,盡管他只是偶爾捏一下我的手作為回應(yīng)。A.occasional偶爾的;B.tight緊的;C.satisfactory令人滿意的;D.warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“Mr.Gillespiewasinacoma(昏迷).”可知,因?yàn)樘幱诨杳誀顟B(tài),只是偶爾捏一下作者的手作為回應(yīng)。故選A。6.C 考查形容詞辨析。句意:我和父母去度假了一周,回來的時(shí)候,吉萊斯皮先生已經(jīng)走了。A.dead死亡的;B.mad瘋狂的;C.gone離開的;D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)“askanyofthenurseswherehewas”可知,他不在醫(yī)院了,應(yīng)該是離開了。故選C。7.C 考查名詞辨析。句意:我沒有勇氣問任何一個(gè)護(hù)士他在哪里,因?yàn)槲覔?dān)心他們會(huì)告訴我他已經(jīng)死了。A.right權(quán)力;B.chance機(jī)會(huì);C.nerve勇氣;D.time時(shí)間。根據(jù)“IgotupthenervetoaskhimifhisnamewasMr.Gillespie.”可知,此處是信息詞nerve的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C。8.B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我沒有勇氣問任何一個(gè)護(hù)士他在哪里,因?yàn)槲覔?dān)心他們會(huì)告訴我他已經(jīng)死了。A.cheat欺騙;B.tell告訴;C.remind提醒;D.warn警告。根據(jù)“Ididn’thavethe__7__toaskanyofthenurseswherehewas”可推測(cè),此處應(yīng)是護(hù)士告知作者Gillespie先生離開的原因。故選B。9.D 考查名詞辨析。句意:幾年后,我上初中了,有一次在加油站,我注意到一張熟悉的臉。A.days天;B.weeks周;C.months月;D.years年。根據(jù)上文“WhenIwasinseventhgrade”及下文“whenIwasajuniorinhighschool”可知,很多年已經(jīng)過去了。故選D。10.A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)我意識(shí)到他是誰時(shí),我的眼里充滿了淚水。A.realized意識(shí)到;B.wondered想知道;C.heard聽說;D.asked問。根據(jù)“whoitwas,myeyeswerefilledwithtears”可知,此時(shí)作者認(rèn)出了Gillespie先生。故選A。11.A 考查形容詞辨析。句意:他還活著!A.alive活著的;B.great偉大的;C.successful成功的;D.lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)“Igotupthenervetoaskhimifhisnamewas第46頁共46頁
Mr.Gillespie.”可知,作者認(rèn)出這個(gè)人是Gillespie先生,可推斷出他還活著。故選A。12.B 考查形容詞辨析。句意:我鼓起勇氣問他是否叫吉萊斯皮先生,他臉上帶著不確定的表情,回答是。A.happy開心的;B.uncertain不確定的;C.nervous緊張的;D.proud驕傲的。根據(jù)“Hebecameaclosefriendofmine,__4__herespondedwithonlya(n)__5__squeezeofmyhand.Mr.Gillespiewasinacoma(昏迷).”可知,當(dāng)時(shí)Gillespie正處于昏迷,對(duì)作者沒有記憶,可推斷當(dāng)作者問他名字時(shí),他對(duì)于自己是否認(rèn)識(shí)作者應(yīng)該是不確定的。故選B。13.C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我解釋了我是如何認(rèn)識(shí)他的,我在醫(yī)院里和他聊了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。A.apologized道歉;B.remembered記得;C.explained解釋;D.admitted承認(rèn)。根據(jù)上文Gillespie先生的反應(yīng)可知,此處指作者在向他解釋自己是如何認(rèn)識(shí)和陪伴他的。故選C。14.A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他的眼里噙滿了淚水,他給了我一個(gè)我曾經(jīng)得到過的最溫暖的擁抱。A.received接收;B.shown展示;C.wanted想要;D.dreamed夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“hegavemethewarmesthug”可知,他給了作者一個(gè)擁抱,因此作者獲得了這個(gè)擁抱。故選A。15.D 考查連接詞辨析。句意:他開始告訴我,他躺在那里昏迷不醒,他能聽到我和他說話,能感覺到我一直握著他的手。A.because因?yàn)?;B.if如果;C.unless除非;D.as當(dāng)……時(shí)候。此處是時(shí)間狀語從句,要用as引導(dǎo)。故選D。16.B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他開始告訴我,他躺在那里昏迷不醒,他能聽到我和他說話,能感覺到我一直握著他的手。A.notice注意;B.feel感覺;C.imagine想象;D.appreciate欣賞,感激。根據(jù)“holdinghishandthewholetime”可知,這屬于觸覺,可推斷他能感覺作者握著他的手。故選B。17.C 考查副詞辨析。句意:吉萊斯皮先生堅(jiān)信是我的聲音和觸摸讓他活了下來。A.hardly幾乎不;B.immediately立刻;C.firmly堅(jiān)定地;D.wrongly錯(cuò)誤地。根據(jù)“believed”和Gillespie先生的態(tài)度可知,firmly符合語境。故選C。18.B 考查名詞辨析。句意:吉萊斯皮先生堅(jiān)信是我的聲音和觸摸讓他活了下來。A.humour幽默;B.touch觸摸;C.encouragement鼓勵(lì);D.treatment治療,對(duì)待。根據(jù)“holdinghishand”可知,此處指觸摸。故選B。19.D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:雖然我再也沒有見過他,但他每天都讓我的心充滿歡樂。A.forgotten忘記;B.called呼叫;C.missed錯(cuò)過,思念;D.seen看見。根據(jù)“AlthoughIhaven’t”可知,此處表示作者再也沒見過Gillespie先生。故選D。20.B 考查名詞辨析。句意:雖然我再也沒有見過他,但他每天都讓我的心充滿歡樂。A.regret后悔;B.joy快樂;C.respect尊重;D.sympathy同情。根據(jù)“IknowthatImadeadifferencebetweenhislifeandhisdeath.”可知,因?yàn)樽髡叩膸椭?,Gillespie先生活了過來,可推斷作者每天都因?yàn)檫@件事感到開心和快樂。故選B。第46頁共46頁
B(2021·廣西南寧市第二次適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)Wefoundhimatourfrontdoor,frightenedandshaking.Mymomsaidwe’dtakecareofhimuntilwefoundoutwho’d__1__him.I’dalwayswantedadog,butwecouldn’thaveonebecausemysisterwas__2__.Nowattwelveyearsold,Istill__3__adog.Sofar,mywishhadbeen__4__.Butthelittlepuppygavemethe__5__toplaywith,feedandcareforadog.Ididn’t__6__tothinkofhimasmyown,butwhenawholedaywentbywithnobodyclaiming(認(rèn)領(lǐng))him,Ibeganto__7__.Itouchedhimallnight,__8__thatIwashisveryowner.Anotherdaywentby.ThepuppyandIwerebecoming__9__.However,Ihadtoremindmyselfthatsomebodywouldclaimhim__10__.Intheevening,somebody__11__toaskaboutthepuppy.Myheart__12__.Whenshehungupthephone,mymomhada__13__conversationwithmydad.Afewminuteslater,theycameoutandtoldusthatthepuppy,called“Fuzzer”,belongedtosomeother__14__.Theyalreadyhadanolderdogthatdidn’tgetalongwithFuzzer.Theirmomhadnever__15__tokeepFuzzerandwantedtofindhimanother__16__!MyparentssawhowwellI’d__17__withandcaredforFuzzer,andtheyknewIhadalwayswantedadog.__18__,mysisterhadnothadanallergicreactiontohim.MomtoldusthatFuzzerwas__19__now.FuzzandIgrewuptogetherandhewasmytrue__20__throughoutmyteenageyears.1.A.chosen B.lostC.hidden D.deserted2.A.fearful B.cruelC.impatient D.a(chǎn)llergic3.A.longedfor B.cameacrossC.a(chǎn)imedat D.believedin4.A.fruitless B.secondaryC.ridiculous D.secure5.A.stage B.standardC.chance D.choice6.A.need B.dareC.wish D.fail7.A.hope B.worryC.regret D.puzzle8.A.doubting B.dreamingC.a(chǎn)dmitting D.promising9.A.inseparable B.dynamic第46頁共46頁
C.lonely D.depressed10.A.nowandthen B.overandoverC.soonerorlater D.backandforth11.A.visited B.indicatedC.called D.guaranteed12.A.stopped B.beatC.bled D.sank13.A.comfortable B.directC.endless D.private14.A.wanderers B.eldersC.kids D.soldiers15.A.appealed B.a(chǎn)greedC.pretended D.refused16.A.home B.jobC.friend D.cage17.A.struggled B.comparedC.dealt D.bonded18.A.Clearly B.CasuallyC.Amazingly D.Temporarily19.A.theirs B.hisC.hers D.ours20.A.defender B.companionC.toy D.possession【語篇解讀】 這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者一家撿到了一只走丟的小狗,作者在和小狗相處的過程中建立的深厚的友誼,最后作者家收養(yǎng)了這只名叫Fuzzer的小狗。1.B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我媽媽說我們會(huì)照顧他直到我們找到是誰弄丟了他。A.chosen選擇;B.lost失去;C.hidden隱藏;D.deserted遺棄。結(jié)合下文可知,作者一家撿到的是一只小狗,他們給小狗找主人,所以是找到丟失了這只狗的人。故選B。2.D 考查形容詞辨析。句意:我一直想養(yǎng)只狗,但我們不能養(yǎng),因?yàn)槲颐妹脤?duì)狗過敏。A.fearful可怕的;B.cruel殘酷的;C.impatient不耐煩的;D.allergic過敏的。呼應(yīng)下文中“mysisterhadnothadanallergicreactiontohim”指妹妹對(duì)狗過敏。故選D。3.A 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在12歲了,我仍然渴望有條狗。A.longedfor渴望;B.cameacross偶遇;C.aimedat目的在于;D.believedin相信。結(jié)合上文“I’dalwayswantedadog”以及“Nowattwelveyearsold,Istill”可知,作者如今12歲仍然渴望養(yǎng)狗。故選A。第46頁共46頁
4.A 考查形容詞辨析。句意:到目前為止,我的愿望一直沒有結(jié)果。A.fruitless沒有結(jié)果的,不成功的;B.secondary次要的;C.ridiculous可笑的;D.secure安全的。上文提到因?yàn)槊妹脤?duì)狗過敏,所以作者家沒有養(yǎng)狗,所以到目前為止,作者的愿望一直沒有結(jié)果。故選A。5.C 考查名詞辨析。句意:但是這只小狗給了我和它玩耍、喂食和照顧它的機(jī)會(huì)。A.stage階段;B.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn);C.chance機(jī)會(huì);D.choice選擇。根據(jù)上下文“Butthelittlepuppygavemethe...toplaywith,feedandcareforadog.”可知,走丟的狗給了作者和它玩耍、喂食和照顧它的機(jī)會(huì)。givesb.thechancetodosth.“給某人做某事的機(jī)會(huì)”。故選C。6.B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我不敢認(rèn)為他是我的,但當(dāng)整整一天過去了,沒有人認(rèn)領(lǐng)他時(shí),我開始有了希望。A.need需要;B.dare膽敢;C.wish希望;D.fail失敗。結(jié)合下文“tothinkofhimasmyown,butwhenawholedaywentbywithnobodyclaiminghim”可知,因?yàn)楣肥亲邅G的,可能會(huì)有人來認(rèn)領(lǐng),因此作者不敢認(rèn)為狗是屬于自己的。故選B。7.A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我不敢認(rèn)為他是我的,但當(dāng)整整一天過去了,沒有人認(rèn)領(lǐng)他時(shí),我開始有了希望。A.hope希望;B.worry擔(dān)心;C.regret后悔;D.puzzle使困惑。根據(jù)上文“whenawholedaywentbywithnobodyclaiminghim,Ibeganto”可知,隨著這一天過去,還沒有人認(rèn)領(lǐng)這只狗,作者覺得自己有了把狗留下的希望。故選A。8.B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我整夜摸著他,夢(mèng)想我就是他的真正主人。A.doubting懷疑;B.dreaming夢(mèng)想;C.admitting承認(rèn);D.promising承諾。根據(jù)下文“thatIwashisveryowner”可知,作者如今還不是狗的主人,因此是夢(mèng)想自己是他的主人。故選B。9.A 考查形容詞辨析。句意:小狗和我形影不離。A.inseparable不可分的;B.dynamic動(dòng)態(tài)的;C.lonely寂寞的;D.depressed沮喪的。結(jié)合上文“Anotherdaywentby.ThepuppyandIwerebecoming”可知,隨著時(shí)間過去,作者和狗的感情日益深厚,變得形影不離。故選A。10.C 考查固定短語辨析。句意:然而,我不得不提醒自己,遲早會(huì)有人來認(rèn)領(lǐng)他的。A.nowandthen偶爾;B.overandover反復(fù);C.soonerorlater遲早;D.backandforth反復(fù)地。根據(jù)上文“However,Ihadtoremindmyselfthatsomebodywouldclaimhim”可知,狗是別人家的,所以遲早會(huì)有人來認(rèn)領(lǐng)他的。故選C。11.C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:晚上,有人打電話來詢問小狗的情況。A.visited拜訪;B.indicated表明;C.called打電話;D.guaranteed保證。根據(jù)下文“Whenshehungupthephone”可知,此處是打電話來詢問狗的情況。故選C。12.D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我的心一沉。A.stopped停止;B.beat打敗;C.bled流血;D.sank下沉。結(jié)合上文“toaskaboutthepuppy”可知,有人來問狗的情況,得知有人可能要來認(rèn)領(lǐng)狗,和狗感情很好的作者應(yīng)該是心一沉,故選D。13.D 考查形容詞辨析。句意:我媽媽掛了電話后,和我爸爸進(jìn)行了一次私人談話。A.comfortable舒服的;B.direct直接的;C.endless無盡的;D.private私人的。根據(jù)下文“Afew第46頁共46頁
minuteslater,theycameoutandtoldusthatthepuppy”可知,媽媽先是和父親進(jìn)行了私人談話,然后才出來告訴作者他們狗的情況。故選D。14.C 考查名詞辨析。句意:幾分鐘后,他們出來告訴我們,這只名叫“Fuzzer”的小狗是其他孩子的。A.wanderers流浪者;B.elders老人;C.kids孩子;D.soldiers士兵。結(jié)合上文“thepuppy,called’Fuzzer’,belongedtosomeother”以及選項(xiàng)可知,這只狗名叫Fuzzer,屬于其他孩子,kids符合語境。故選C。15.B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他們的媽媽從來沒有同意過要留下Fuzzer,她想給它找一個(gè)新家!A.appealed呼吁;B.agreed同意;C.pretended假裝;D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)下文“tokeepFuzzerandwantedtofindhimanother”可知,F(xiàn)uzzer原來的主人家里媽媽從來沒有同意收留Fuzzer。故選B。16.A 考查名詞辨析。句意:他們的媽媽從來沒有同意過要留下Fuzzer,她想給他找一個(gè)新家!A.home家;B.job工作;C.friend朋友;D.cage籠子。上文提到Fuzzer的主人家沒有想過留下Fuzzer,所以是想給他找一個(gè)新家。故選A。17.D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我的父母看到了我和Fuzzer相處得多么好,他們也知道我一直想要一只狗。A.struggled掙扎;B.compared比較;C.dealt處理;D.bonded結(jié)合。根據(jù)下文“withandcaredforFuzzer”結(jié)合上文作者和Fuzzer形影不離,他們相處得很好,bondwith“建立關(guān)系”。故選D。18.C 考查副詞辨析。句意:令人驚訝的是,我妹妹對(duì)他沒有過敏反應(yīng)。A.Clearly清楚地;B.Casually隨便地;C.Amazingly驚人地;D.Temporarily臨時(shí)地。根據(jù)下文“mysisterhadnothadanallergicreactiontohim.”可知,本來對(duì)狗過敏的妹妹居然對(duì)Fuzzer沒有過敏反應(yīng),這令人驚訝。故選C。19.D 考查代詞辨析。句意:媽媽告訴我們Fuzzer現(xiàn)在是我們的了。A.theirs他們的;B.his他的;C.hers她的;D.ours我們的。根據(jù)上文可知,作者的父母同意收留Fuzzer了,因此Fuzzer現(xiàn)在是“我們的”了。故選D。20.B 考查名詞辨析。句意:我和Fuzzer一起長大,在我的青少年時(shí)期,他是我真正的伙伴。A.defender后衛(wèi);B.companion伙伴;C.toy玩具;D.possession財(cái)產(chǎn)。根據(jù)上文“FuzzandIgrewuptogetherandhewasmytrue”可知,作者和Fuzzer一起長大,他們是伙伴。故選B。C(2021·江西省宜豐中學(xué)高三一模)ExpecttheUnexpectedAcoupleofweeksago,mygrandfatherwasexplaininghisfavoriteexpression,“Nothingisevereasy.”Thefollowingday,asItriedtocompletemyday’swork,Ihappenedto__1__abumblebee(大黃蜂)ontheskylight(天窗).Theskylightwasparticularlyhighup,butIthought__2__thebeewouldtakenomorethanfiveminutes.Anhourlater,thebeestill__3__.第46頁共46頁
Allthathadchangedwasthatthelivingroomwasa__4__andthatIwasdizzyfrom__5__intothesunlight.Ididnot__6__towasteanhouronatinyinsect,butbydoingso,Iunderstoodwhatmygrandfathermeant.Itisnotonlytimethatwetendto__7__—wedon’ttakeaccountofunexpectedcosts.Weoftenimaginewhatcanwork__8__,butweseldomthinkofallthe__9__thingsthatcouldaffectus.However,itisimportanttorememberthatyourdayofweekoryearmightnotgoasplanned,andthatiscompletelynormal.Itisperfectly__10__tofeelchallenged—evenatataskyouthoughtwassimple__11__thatispartoflife.Ifyoucanacceptthatnothingwilleverbeeasy,thenlifemightseemslightlymore__12__.In__13__school,IthoughthighschoolmightbeeasierbecauseIcouldchoosetheclassesIwantedtotake.Inhighschool,IthoughtcollegemightbeeasierbecauseIcouldhaveaschedule,__14__formyself.YetIwas__15__eachtime.Afteracceptingthatschoolwouldn’tbeeasy,Ifoundmyself__16__amorepositiveattitudeand__17__results.Ofcourse,thereshouldbepreparationsmadetotakeaccountof__18__ortime.Doingsocanonlyhelpyou__19__yourgoalsinabetterway.However,thereisnoneedtobeatourselvesup(過分自責(zé))whensomethingstandsinour__20__.Maybewecannotseeabeecomingourway,butwecanalwaysgiveourselvestheextratimetocatchit.1.A.notice B.feedC.hear D.meet2.A.flying B.removingC.hitting D.running3.A.slept B.flowedC.came D.remained4.A.ruin B.labC.mess D.zoo5.A.jumpingup B.lookingupC.reflectingback D.trackingback6.A.expect B.hesitateC.try D.forget7.A.undergo B.undertakeC.underestimate D.understand8.A.inourway B.inourhonorC.inourmemory D.inourfavor9.A.positive B.negativeC.perfect D.natural10.A.accessible B.a(chǎn)cceptable第46頁共46頁
C.a(chǎn)vailable D.a(chǎn)greeable11.A.because B.whileC.if D.unless12.A.incredible B.manageableC.challenging D.inspiring13.A.nursery B.primaryC.middle D.public14.A.suitable B.tightC.full D.strict15.A.nervous B.satisfiedC.disappointed D.right16.A.beyond B.towardsC.with D.under17.A.improved B.directC.upset D.shocking18.A.expectation B.spaceC.reasons D.expenses19.A.set B.makeC.have D.a(chǎn)ccomplish20.A.passage B.heartC.house D.path【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過花一個(gè)小時(shí)驅(qū)趕天窗上的大黃蜂但沒成功的經(jīng)歷,明白了祖父最喜歡的話——沒有什么是容易的。我們應(yīng)該時(shí)刻為挑戰(zhàn)做好準(zhǔn)備,以積極的態(tài)度迎接挑戰(zhàn)。1.A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:第二天,當(dāng)我想完成一天的工作時(shí),我碰巧注意到天窗上有一只大黃蜂。A.notice注意;B.feed喂養(yǎng);C.hear聽到;D.meet遇到。根據(jù)“Thefollowingday,asItriedtocompletemyday’swork”并結(jié)合下文作者驅(qū)趕大黃蜂的經(jīng)歷可知,作者注意到大黃蜂在天窗上。故選A。2.B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:天窗特別高,但我以為趕走蜜蜂不會(huì)超過五分鐘。A.flying飛;B.removing去除;C.hitting襲擊;D.running跑。根據(jù)常識(shí)和“Anhourlater,thebeestill__3__.”可知,作者想把大黃蜂從房間里趕走。故選B。3.D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:一個(gè)小時(shí)后,蜜蜂仍然留在原地。A.slept睡覺;B.flowed流動(dòng);C.came來;D.remained保持?!癆nhourlater”和“still”可知,作者趕了一個(gè)小時(shí),蜜蜂仍然留在原地。故選D。第46頁共46頁
4.C 考查名詞辨析。句意:唯一改變的是客廳一片狼藉,而我抬頭望著陽光,感到頭暈?zāi)垦!.ruin毀滅;B.lab實(shí)驗(yàn)室;C.mess混亂;D.zoo動(dòng)物園。根據(jù)常識(shí)和“Allthathadchanged”可知,作者驅(qū)趕大黃蜂把房間弄得一片混亂。故選C。5.B 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:唯一改變的是客廳一片狼藉,而我抬頭望著陽光,感到頭暈?zāi)垦?。A.jumpingup跳起;B.lookingup抬頭看;C.reflectingback反射;D.trackingback走回。根據(jù)“intothesunlight”可知,作者抬頭看陽光時(shí)頭暈?zāi)垦?。故選B。6.A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我沒有想到要在一只小昆蟲上浪費(fèi)一個(gè)小時(shí),但這樣做,我明白了爺爺?shù)囊馑?。A.expect期盼,料想;B.hesitate猶豫;C.try試著;D.forget忘記。根據(jù)“wasteanhouronatinyinsect”可知,作者沒有想到要在一只小昆蟲上浪費(fèi)一個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A。7.C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我們往往低估的不僅是時(shí)間——我們也沒有考慮到意料之外的成本。A.undergo經(jīng)歷;B.undertake從事;C.underestimate低估;D.understand理解。根據(jù)“wedon’ttakeaccountofunexpectedcosts”可知,我們低估的不僅是時(shí)間。故選C。8.D 考查介詞短語辨析。句意:我們經(jīng)常想象什么對(duì)我們有利,但我們很少想到所有可能影響我們的負(fù)面事情。A.inourway以我們的方式;B.inourhonor向我們表示敬意;C.inourmemory在我們記憶中;D.inourfavor對(duì)我們有利。根據(jù)“butweseldomthinkofallthe__9__thingsthatcouldaffectus”可知,我們經(jīng)常想象對(duì)我們有利的事情,但很少考慮影響我們的事情。故選D。9.B 考查形容詞辨析。句意:我們經(jīng)常想象什么對(duì)我們有利,但我們很少想到所有可能影響我們的負(fù)面事情。A.positive積極的;B.negative消極的;C.perfect完美的;D.natural自然的。根據(jù)but可知,前后存在邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,與favor相反,并且影響我們的應(yīng)該是消極的負(fù)面的事情。故選B。10.B 考查形容詞辨析。句意:感到有挑戰(zhàn)是完全可以接受的——即使是你認(rèn)為很簡單的任務(wù),因?yàn)檫@是生活的一部分。A.accessible可得到的;B.acceptable可接受的;C.available可利用的;D.agreeable一致的。根據(jù)“evenatataskyouthoughtwassimple__11__thatispartoflife”可知,因?yàn)楹唵蔚娜蝿?wù)也有挑戰(zhàn),所以感到有挑戰(zhàn)是完全可以接受的。故選B。11.A 考查連詞辨析。句意:感到有挑戰(zhàn)是完全可以接受的——即使是你認(rèn)為很簡單的任務(wù),因?yàn)檫@是生活的一部分。A.because因?yàn)?;B.while然而;C.if如果;D.unless除非。根據(jù)“evenatataskyouthoughtwassimple”可知,因?yàn)樘魬?zhàn)是生活的一部分。故選A。12.B 考查形容詞辨析。句意:你可以接受沒有什么事情會(huì)是容易的,這樣生活就會(huì)變得更容易管理。A.incredible難以置信的;B.manageable易管理的;C.challenging挑戰(zhàn)的;D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根據(jù)“Ifyoucanacceptthatnothingwilleverbeeasy”可知,這樣生活可能看起來會(huì)稍微容易一些。故選B。第46頁共46頁
13.C 考查形容詞辨析。句意:在初中,我認(rèn)為高中可能會(huì)更容易,因?yàn)槲铱梢赃x擇我想要的課程。A.nursery幼兒教育的;B.primary初級(jí)的;C.middle中間的;D.public公眾的。根據(jù)“IthoughthighschoolmightbeeasierbecauseIcouldchoosetheclassesIwantedtotake.”可知,作者在初中想象高中的情況。故選C。14.A 考查形容詞辨析。句意:在高中,我認(rèn)為大學(xué)可能會(huì)更容易,因?yàn)槲铱梢杂幸粋€(gè)適合自己的時(shí)間表。A.suitable合適的;B.tight緊的;C.full完全的;D.strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)“Inhighschool,IthoughtcollegemightbeeasierbecauseIcouldhaveaschedule”可知,作者認(rèn)為在大學(xué)可以有一個(gè)最適合自己的時(shí)間表。故選A。15.C 考查形容詞辨析。句意:然而我每次都很失望。A.nervous緊張的;B.satisfied滿意的;C.disappointed失望的;D.right正確的。根據(jù)“Afteracceptingthatschoolwouldn’tbeeasy,Ifoundmyself__16__amorepositiveattitudeand__17__results.”可知,作者對(duì)下一階段的每次期望最后都很失望。故選C。16.C 考查介詞辨析。句意:在接受了學(xué)校并不容易的事實(shí)后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有了更積極的態(tài)度和更好的成績。A.beyond超出;B.towards朝;C.with隨著;帶著;D.under在……下。根據(jù)“Afteracceptingthatschoolwouldn’tbeeasy”可知,作者有了積極的態(tài)度和更好的成績。故選C。17.A 考查形容詞辨析。句意:在接受了學(xué)校并不容易的事實(shí)后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有了更積極的態(tài)度和更好的成績。A.improved改進(jìn)的;B.direct直接的;C.upset心煩的;D.shocking令人震驚的。根據(jù)“amorepositiveattitude”可知,積極的態(tài)度自然會(huì)帶來成績提高。故選A。18.D 考查名詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)然,要考慮到費(fèi)用和時(shí)間,做好準(zhǔn)備。A.expectation期望;B.space空間;C.reasons原因;D.expenses花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“wedon’ttakeaccountofunexpectedcosts”可知,做好準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)該考慮費(fèi)用和時(shí)間。故選D。19.D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:這樣做只會(huì)幫助你以更好的方式實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。A.set設(shè)置;B.make制作;C.have有;D.accomplish完成。accomplishgoals實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。根據(jù)“Ofcourse,thereshouldbepreparationsmadetotakeaccountof__18__ortime.”可知,做好準(zhǔn)備可以幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。故選D。20.D 考查名詞辨析。句意:然而,當(dāng)某些東西擋在我們的道路上時(shí),我們沒有必要過分自責(zé)。A.passage文章;B.heart心臟;C.house房子;D.path路。根據(jù)“Maybewecannotseeabeecomingourway,butwecanalwaysgiveourselvestheextratimetocatchit.”可知,當(dāng)有事物擋住我們的路時(shí),沒必要過分自責(zé)。故選D。D(2021·云南省昆明市高三“三診一?!蹦M考試(三模))Over48,000orangetreesspreadallcornersofSeville,Spain.Theynotonlyfillthecity’sairwiththe__1__smelloforangeflowersinspring,butalso__2__over16,500tonsoffruiteverywinter.ThoughthatgivesSevillethe__3__ofbeingEurope’stoporange-producingcity,thefruitistoosourtobe__4__fresh.Whilesomeorangesareusedtomakejamandalcohol,mostofthem第46頁共46頁
__5__landfills(垃圾填埋場(chǎng)).Orangesarea__6__forthecity.However,thatmaychangesoonthankstoanideaofusingtheorangestoproducecleanenergy__7__.Theprogramis__8__bythecity’scouncilandparksdepartment.Juice__9__fromorangeswillbelefttoferment(發(fā)酵)inanexistingbiogasequipment.Thegasreleasedfromthefermentedliquidwillbeusedto__10__amachinetoproducecleanenergy.Theofficialsthinkit’snotjustabout__11__moneyandtheysayorangesare__12__producingextravaluefromwaste.Inthefirstperiodofa(n)__13__,1000kilosorangesproduced50kwhofcleanenergy—enoughto__14__thedailyelectricityneedsoffivehomes.Ifit’s__15__,by2023,thecityhopestorecyclealltheoranges.Ifallthefruitis__16__,itwillproduceenoughenergytopowerasmanyas73,000people.Thisprojectwillhelptoreachthe__17__forreducingpollutionandthefightagainstclimatechange.Thelatest__18__isamongthemanyplansacrossSpainto__19__thecountry’sgoalofswitchingitselectricitysystemto__20__sourcesby2050.1.A.pleasant B.naturalC.familiar D.strange2.A.attract B.distributeC.bear D.collect3.A.moment B.prideC.state D.dream4.A.protected B.soldC.picked D.consumed5.A.gobackto B.breakawayfromC.endupin D.giveinto6.A.problem B.reliefC.bid D.strength7.A.traditionally B.creativelyC.briefly D.slightly8.A.conducted B.a(chǎn)bandonedC.measured D.recorded9.A.purified B.soughtC.obtained D.discovered10.A.fix B.driveC.wash D.design11.A.spending B.earningC.counting D.saving第46頁共46頁
12.A.urgently B.occasionallyC.extremely D.a(chǎn)ctually13.A.experiment B.experienceC.competition D.performance14.A.expand B.satisfyC.survey D.remove15.A.complex B.flexibleC.successful D.simple16.A.displayed B.orderedC.eaten D.recycled17.A.standards B.targetsC.conclusions D.a(chǎn)greements18.A.effort B.proofC.invention D.style19.A.oppose B.limitC.interrupt D.a(chǎn)chieve20.A.repeated B.readaptedC.renewable D.reserved【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了利用西班牙城市塞維利亞產(chǎn)量過剩的橘子來發(fā)電,并期待利用這一手段推動(dòng)低碳環(huán)保進(jìn)程。1.A 考查形容詞辨析。句意:它們不僅在春天使城市空氣中彌漫著橘子花的宜人氣味,而且每年冬天結(jié)出超過16500噸的水果。A.pleasant令人愉悅的;B.natural自然的;C.familiar相似的;D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)文中“smelloforangeflowers”可知,此處描述的是橘子花的味道,用“令人愉悅的”符合句意。故選A。2.C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:它們不僅在春天使城市空氣中彌漫著橘子花的宜人氣味,而且每年冬天結(jié)出超過16500噸的水果。A.attract吸引;B.distribute分配;C.bear結(jié)果實(shí);D.collect收集。根據(jù)文中“over16,500tonsoffruit”可知,此處表示結(jié)出超過16500噸的果實(shí)。故選C。3.B 考查名詞辨析。句意:盡管這讓塞維利亞成為歐洲最大的橘子生產(chǎn)城市,但這種水果太酸了,不能新鮮的食用。A.moment片刻;B.pride自豪,驕傲;C.state狀態(tài);D.dream夢(mèng)。根據(jù)句意可知塞爾維亞成為歐洲最大的橘子城是令人驕傲的。故選B。4.D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:盡管這讓塞維利亞成為歐洲最大的橘子生產(chǎn)城市,但這種水果太酸了,不能新鮮的食用。A.protected保護(hù);B.sold售賣;C.picked選擇;D.consumed消費(fèi),食用。根據(jù)句意“thefruitistoosour”可知,水果太酸了,不能新鮮食用。故選D。第46頁共46頁
5.C 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:雖然一些橙子被用來做果醬和酒,但它們大多數(shù)最終都會(huì)被填埋。A.gobackto回到;B.breakawayfrom掙脫;C.endupin結(jié)束于;D.giveinto屈服于。根據(jù)上文“Whilesomeorangesareusedtomakejamandalcohol”可知,雖然有些橙子被用來制作果醬和酒,但大多數(shù)還是會(huì)被填埋,endupin“結(jié)束于”符合題意。故選C。6.A 考查名詞辨析。句意:橘子對(duì)這個(gè)城市來說是個(gè)問題。A.problem問題;B.relief寬慰;C.bid投標(biāo);D.strength力氣。根據(jù)上文“mostofthemendupinlandfills”可知,此處想表示橘子都被填埋了,所以橘子對(duì)于這個(gè)城市來說是一個(gè)問題。故選A。7.B 考查副詞辨析。句意:然而,這種情況可能很快就會(huì)改變,這要?dú)w功于利用橙子創(chuàng)造性地生產(chǎn)清潔能源的想法。A.traditionally傳統(tǒng)上;B.creatively創(chuàng)造性地;C.briefly短暫地;D.slightly略微。根據(jù)文中“thankstoanideaofusingtheorangestoproducecleanenergy”可知,此處表示這個(gè)是一個(gè)新的想法,所以是有創(chuàng)造力的。故選B。8.A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:該項(xiàng)目由市議會(huì)和公園部門負(fù)責(zé)。A.conducted執(zhí)行,安排;B.abandoned拋棄;C.measured測(cè)量;D.recorded記錄。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示市議會(huì)和公園部門負(fù)責(zé)該項(xiàng)目。故選A。9.C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:從橙子中提取的果汁將留著在現(xiàn)有的沼氣設(shè)備中發(fā)酵。A.purified凈化;B.sought尋找;C.obtained獲得;D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示橘子變成橘子汁,即從橘子中提取橘子汁。故選C。10.B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:從發(fā)酵液中釋放出來的氣體將被用來驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)器生產(chǎn)清潔能源。A.fix安裝;B.drive駕駛,驅(qū)動(dòng);C.wash洗;D.design設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)文中“machinetoproducecleanenergy”可知,此處表示驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)器來生產(chǎn)清潔能源。故選B。11.D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:官員認(rèn)為這不僅僅省錢,他們還說橘子實(shí)際上是從廢物中產(chǎn)生了額外的價(jià)值。A.spending支出;B.earning賺得;C.counting計(jì)算;D.saving節(jié)省。根據(jù)下文“theysayorangesareactuallyproducingextravaluefromwaste”可知,此處表示官員認(rèn)為,機(jī)器生產(chǎn)清潔能源并不僅僅是為了省錢。故選D。12.D 考查副詞辨析。句意:官員認(rèn)為這不僅僅省錢,他們還說橘子實(shí)際上是從廢物中產(chǎn)生了額外的價(jià)值。A.urgently緊急地;B.occasionally偶然;C.extremely極其;D.actually事實(shí)上。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示橘子事實(shí)上產(chǎn)生了額外的價(jià)值。故選D。13.A 考查名詞辨析。句意:在實(shí)驗(yàn)的第一階段,1000公斤的橙子產(chǎn)生了50千瓦時(shí)的清潔能源——足以滿足五個(gè)家庭的日常用電需求。A.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn);B.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn);C.competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng);D.performance表演。根據(jù)文中“Inthefirstperiodof”可知,此處表示做實(shí)驗(yàn)的第一階段。故選A。14.B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:在實(shí)驗(yàn)的第一階段,1000公斤的橙子產(chǎn)生了50千瓦時(shí)的清潔能源——足以滿足五個(gè)家庭的日常用電需求。A.expand擴(kuò)大;B.satisfy滿足;C.survey民意調(diào)查;D.remove移開。根據(jù)上文“1,000kilosorangesproduced50kwhofclean第46頁共46頁
energy”及下文的“thedailyelectricityneeds”可知,此處表示50千瓦的清潔能源足以滿足五個(gè)家庭的日常用電需求。故選B。15.C 考查形容詞辨析。句意:如果成功的話,到2023年,該市希望回收所有的橘子。A.complex復(fù)雜的;B.flexible靈活的;C.successful成功的;D.simple簡單的。根據(jù)下文“thecityhopestorecyclealltheoranges”可知,此處表示試驗(yàn)成功后該市的措施。故選C。16.D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:如果所有的水果都被回收利用,它將產(chǎn)生足夠的能量為多達(dá)73000人提供動(dòng)力。A.displayed陳列;B.ordered組織有序;C.eaten吃;D.recycled回收利用。根據(jù)上文“thecityhopestorecyclealltheoranges”可知,此處表示橘子被回收利用。故選D。17.B 考查名詞辨析。句意:該項(xiàng)目將有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)減少污染和應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的目標(biāo)。A.standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn);B.targets目標(biāo);C.conclusions結(jié)論;D.agreements協(xié)定。根據(jù)下文的“reducingpollutionandthefightagainstclimatechange”可知,實(shí)現(xiàn)減少污染和應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化是一個(gè)目標(biāo)。且下文的“thecountry’sgoal”也是屬于近義詞提示。故選B。18.A 考查名詞辨析。句意:這項(xiàng)最新努力是西班牙眾多計(jì)劃中的一項(xiàng),這些計(jì)劃旨在實(shí)現(xiàn)該國到2050年將電力系統(tǒng)轉(zhuǎn)換為可再生能源的目標(biāo)。A.effort努力;B.proof證據(jù);C.invention發(fā)明;D.style方式。根據(jù)上文“Thisprojectwillhelptoreachthetargetsforreducingpollutionandthefightagainstclimatechange.”可知,此處表示這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃是最新的努力。故選A。19.D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:這項(xiàng)最新努力是西班牙眾多計(jì)劃中的一項(xiàng),這些計(jì)劃旨在實(shí)現(xiàn)該國到2050年將電力系統(tǒng)轉(zhuǎn)換為可再生能源的目標(biāo)。A.oppose反對(duì);B.limit限制;C.interrupt打斷;D.achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)文中“thecountry’sgoal”可知此處表示實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。故選D。20.C 考查形容詞辨析。句意:這項(xiàng)最新努力是西班牙眾多計(jì)劃中的一項(xiàng),這些計(jì)劃旨在實(shí)現(xiàn)該國到2050年將電力系統(tǒng)轉(zhuǎn)換為可再生能源的目標(biāo)。A.repeated重復(fù)的;B.readapted重新適應(yīng)的;C.renewable可再生的;D.reserved矜持的。根據(jù)文章大意可知,本文主要內(nèi)容是可再生能源,所以此處應(yīng)填入renewable,符合句意。故選C。完形填空(二)A(2020-2021·寧夏銀川一中高三下學(xué)期第二次模擬)Mymotherhasauniquewayofembarrassingherchildren.Whenevershegets__1__aboutsomething,shejumpsupanddown,screaming.We__2__thisasthe“sillydance”.Asherdaughter,Ifindthis__3__embarrassing.Anytimeshegoesintothesillydance,Iwill__4__slowlyaway,smileawkwardly,and__5__topeople,“No,she’snotmymother.”Eventhoughmymotherbroughtmemuch__6__whenIwaslittle,andeventhoughshe__7__doesthesillydancewhensomethinggoesherway,Inow__8__it.Becausethesillydance第46頁共46頁
showsjustwhosheis,anditshowsthatshe’shappy.Ifshedidn’tdoher__9__andjustobeyedourwishesfor“not__10__,Mom”,shewouldcompromisewhosheis.Iowealotofmy__11__forthetheatertomymother.Inowsingpubliclylikemymotherdoes.Andmyfriendsarealwaysdoingthat__12__awkwardsmileandusually__13__undertheirbreath,“Carolyn,public.”SoinmanywaysI’mbecomingmymother.I’mnotgoingto__14__singingjustbecausepeoplefeelembarrassedatit.Ihaveno__15__thatIwillembarrassmyownchildrenwithmyperformanceofthe“sillydance”.Sowhat?That’swhoIam.It’smy__16__thateveryoneshoulddancetothebeatofherowndrum,eveniftheguynexttoyougivesyoua(n)__17__look.Ibelieveinthethingsthatsetus__18__.Ibelieveinbeingmyself,nomatterhowmanyawkwardsmilesI__19__.Ibelieveintheideathatnever__20__whoIam.1.A.excited B.disappointedC.confused D.concerned2.A.pickup B.seetoC.referto D.turnto3.A.primarily B.graduallyC.deliberately D.completely4.A.run B.rushC.inch D.pull5.A.apologize B.explainC.complain D.respond6.A.annoyance B.curiosityC.satisfaction D.convenience7.A.even B.everC.never D.still8.A.avoid B.improveC.enjoy D.control9.A.business B.danceC.duty D.work10.A.inpublic B.inpersonC.inadvance D.invain11.A.affection B.talentC.sympathy D.a(chǎn)dmiration12.A.different B.unusual第46頁共46頁
C.extra D.same13.A.shouting B.whisperingC.laughing D.cheering14.A.putoff B.focusonC.giveup D.turndown15.A.doubt B.chanceC.desire D.intention16.A.impression B.solutionC.a(chǎn)mbition D.belief17.A.comforting B.specialC.strange D.a(chǎn)ppreciative18.A.aside B.a(chǎn)wayC.down D.a(chǎn)part19.A.share B.receiveC.refuse D.remember20.A.misunderstand B.compromiseC.distinguish D.underestimate【語篇解讀】 本文是夾敘夾議文。作者母親有一種獨(dú)特的方法使她的孩子們難堪,作者起初接受不了,后來改變了想法。作者從自己的經(jīng)歷學(xué)到一個(gè)道理:不要在意別人的看法,要做自己。1.A 考查形容詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)她對(duì)某事興奮時(shí),她就手舞足蹈,并且尖叫。A.excited興奮的;B.disappointed感到失望的;C.confused困惑的;D.concerned關(guān)心的。根據(jù)“shejumpsupanddown,screaming”可知她對(duì)某事感到興奮。故選A。2.C 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:我們把這稱為“愚蠢的舞蹈”。A.pickup接收,偶然學(xué)到;B.seeto照管;料理;C.referto提到,談到;D.turnto轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于。this指代上文作者母親因?yàn)榕d奮而手舞足蹈,結(jié)合下文“sillydances”可推斷,我們把這稱作“愚蠢的舞蹈”。referto...as把……稱為。故選C。3.D 考查副詞辨析。句意:作為她的女兒,我覺得這很尷尬。A.primarily主要地;B.gradually漸漸地;C.deliberately故意地;D.completely完全地。根據(jù)下文“Anytimeshegoesintothesillydance,Iwill__4__slowlyaway,smileawkwardly,”可知,此處指我對(duì)媽媽的做法感到很尷尬。故選D。4.C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:任何時(shí)候她跳這種愚蠢的舞蹈,我都會(huì)慢慢地走開,尷尬地微笑著,向人們解釋,“不,她不是我的媽媽”。A.run跑;B.rush沖,奔;C.inch慢慢前進(jìn);D.pull拉。根據(jù)下文“slowlyaway,smile第46頁共46頁
awkwardly”可推斷,作者在母親跳愚蠢的舞蹈時(shí),會(huì)慢慢地走開。尷尬地微笑。故選C。5.B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:任何時(shí)候她跳這種愚蠢的舞蹈,我都會(huì)慢慢地走開,尷尬地微笑著,向人們解釋,“不,她不是我的媽媽”。A.apologize道歉;B.explain解釋;C.complain抱怨;D.respond回答,回應(yīng)。根據(jù)下文“’No,she’snotmymother.’”可推斷,作者很尷尬,因此向別人解釋道,“她不是我的母親”。故選B。6.A 考查名詞辨析。句意:即使我小時(shí)候媽媽帶給我很多麻煩,即使當(dāng)事情進(jìn)展順利時(shí),她仍然跳一些愚蠢的舞蹈,但是我現(xiàn)在就喜歡它了。A.annoyance煩惱,困惑;B.curiosity好奇心;C.satisfaction滿意;D.convenience便利。根據(jù)上文“Asherdaughter,Ifindthis__3__embarrassing.Anytimeshegoesintothesillydance,Iwill__4__slowlyaway,smileawkwardly”可推斷,作者的母親給作者帶來很多麻煩。故選A。7.D 考查副詞辨析。句意:即使我小時(shí)候媽媽帶給我很多麻煩,即使當(dāng)事情進(jìn)展順利時(shí),她仍然跳一些愚蠢的舞蹈,但是我現(xiàn)在就喜歡它了。A.even甚至;B.ever曾經(jīng);C.never從來沒有;D.still仍舊。根據(jù)下文“doesthesillydancewhensomethinggoesherway”,可知此處指媽媽仍舊會(huì)跳一些愚蠢的舞蹈,故選D。8.C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:即使我小時(shí)候媽媽帶給我很多麻煩,即使當(dāng)事情進(jìn)展順利時(shí),她仍然跳一些愚蠢的舞蹈,但是我現(xiàn)在就喜歡它了。A.avoid避免;B.improve提高;C.enjoy喜愛;D.control控制。根據(jù)下文“Becausethesillydanceshowsjustwhosheis,anditshowsthatsheishappy.”可推斷,作者現(xiàn)在喜歡上了母親表達(dá)喜悅的方式。故選C。9.B 考查名詞辨析。句意:如果她沒有跳她的舞,只是服從了我們的愿望“媽媽,不要在公共場(chǎng)所”,她就是向她是誰妥協(xié)了。A.business生意;B.dance舞蹈;C.duty職責(zé);D.work工作。根據(jù)上文“Becausethesillydanceshowsjustwhosheis,anditshowsthatsheishappy.”可知此處指如果她沒有跳舞的話,故選B。10.A 考查介詞短語辨析。句意:如果她沒有跳她的舞,只是服從了我們的愿望“媽媽,不要在公共場(chǎng)所”,她就是向她是誰妥協(xié)了。A.inpublic在公共場(chǎng)合;B.inperson親自;C.inadvance提前;D.invain徒勞。根據(jù)下文“Inowsingpubliclylikemymotherdoes.”可知此處指不要在公共場(chǎng)所跳舞。故選A。11.A 考查名詞辨析。句意:我把我對(duì)劇院的愛歸功于我的母親。A.affection喜愛;B.talent天賦;C.sympathy同情;D.admiration欽佩,羨慕。根據(jù)下文“Inowsingpubliclylikemymotherdoes.”可知,作者把自己對(duì)戲劇的喜愛歸功于自己的母親。故選A。12.D 考查形容詞辨析。句意:我的朋友總是做那種同樣尷尬的微笑并且通常會(huì)低聲說“卡洛琳,當(dāng)眾跳”。A.different不同的;B.unusual不尋常的;C.extra額外的;D.same相同的。根據(jù)上文“notinpublic,Mom”和下文的“Carolyn,public.”可推斷,朋友們看到作者在公共場(chǎng)合唱歌,也會(huì)露出當(dāng)初作者看到母親當(dāng)眾唱歌時(shí)同樣的尷尬。故選D。13.B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我的朋友總是做那種同樣尷尬的微笑并且通常會(huì)低聲說第46頁共46頁
“卡洛琳,當(dāng)眾跳”。A.shouting喊;B.whispering低聲說;C.laughing笑;D.cheering歡呼。短語undertheirbreath,意為“低聲悄語地”,可知此處指我的朋友低聲說。故選B。14.C 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:我不會(huì)因?yàn)槿藗冇X得不好意思就放棄唱歌。A.putoff推遲;B.focuson集中注意力;C.giveup放棄;D.turndown拒絕。根據(jù)下文“Sowhat?That’swhoIam.”可推斷,作者不會(huì)僅僅因?yàn)闀?huì)讓別人尷尬就放棄唱歌。故選C。15.A 考查名詞辨析。句意:毫不懷疑我會(huì)用我的“愚蠢的舞蹈”來讓我自己的孩子難堪。A.doubt懷疑;B.chance機(jī)會(huì);C.desire愿望;D.intention打算。根據(jù)下文“Sowhat?That’swhoIam.”可推斷,毫無疑問,作者也會(huì)使自己的孩子們感到尷尬。故選A。16.D 考查名詞辨析。句意:我相信每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該按自己的節(jié)奏跳舞,即使你旁邊的那個(gè)人給你一種奇怪的表情。A.impression印象;感想;B.solution解決方法;C.ambition雄心;D.belief信仰。根據(jù)下文“Ibelieveinthethingsthatsetus__18__.Ibelieveinbeingmyself,”可推斷,作者相信每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該按照自己的節(jié)拍去跳舞。故選D。17.C 考查形容詞辨析。句意:我相信每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該按自己的節(jié)奏跳舞,即使你旁邊的那個(gè)人給你一種奇怪的表情。A.comforting安慰的;B.special特殊的;C.strange奇怪的;D.appreciative感激的;賞識(shí)的。根據(jù)上文“Andmyfriendsarealwaysdoingthat__12__awkwardsmile”可推斷,作者認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該按照自己的節(jié)奏跳舞,要做自己,即使別人會(huì)投以奇怪地表情。故選C。18.D 考查副詞辨析。句意:我相信讓我們與眾不同的東西。此處考查set+副詞的短語辨析。A.(set)aside省出;留出;B.(set)away離開;C.(set)down記下;登記;D.(set)apart使與眾不同;根據(jù)上文“everyoneshoulddancetothebeatofherowndrum”可知,此處指我相信讓我們與眾不同的事情。故選D。19.B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我相信要做我自己,無論我接受多少尷尬的微笑。A.share分享;B.receive收到;C.refuse拒絕;D.remember記得。根據(jù)上文“Andmyfriendsarealwaysdoingthat__12__awkwardsmile”可推斷,作者會(huì)接收到許多尷尬地微笑。故選B。20.B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我相信使我永不妥協(xié)我是誰的想法。A.misunderstand誤解;B.compromise妥協(xié);C.distinguish區(qū)分;辨別;D.underestimate低估。根據(jù)上文“shewouldcompromisewhosheis”可知,此處作者在堅(jiān)持自我這個(gè)問題上永不妥協(xié)。故選B。B(2021·四川省達(dá)州市普通高中第二次診斷性測(cè)試)JoellaandJoannaare20-year-oldtwins.OnApril6,Joella__1__,onFacebookthatJoannawassufferingLeukemia,atypeofcancerthat__2__thebloodandbonemarrow(髓).Andshe__3__shavedherheadalongsidehertwinsisterinamovingvideo,whichhassincegoneviral.__4__COVID-19lockdown(封城),Joannawasforcedtobeginherchemotherapytreatmentsaloneinthehospital.“Withoutherfamilythereto__5__herhandandwipehertears第46頁共46頁
whensheneedsit,”Joellasaidinthe__6__.“Theonlycontactwehadwithherwasthroughvideocallsandmessages,”Joellashared.“Itisa(n)__7__timeformyfamilybutespeciallyformy__8__.”WhenJoannamadethedifficultdecisiontoshaveherheadtomakeher__9__easier,Joella__10__hersisterbydoingthesame.“Icouldn’tlether__11__italonesoIdecidedwe’lldoittogetherjustlikeeverythingelsewe’vedonetogetherinthis__12__,”Joellaexplained.“I__13__yousomuch,mybeautifulsister.Youareafighterandwe’llfightthisbattletogether.”The__14__video,whichshowstheentirefamilyhuggingandwipingawayeachother’stearsasbothsistershavetheirheadsshaved,hasbeen__15__by11milliontimes,plusmorethan140,000__16__fromwell-wishersaroundtheglobe.“Yoursisterisstrongandbeautiful,”saidone__17__.“Shewillfightthisandwin.”Joellalater__18__aphotoofthetwosisterssmiling,looking__19__withtheirnewlyshavenheads.“Myfirstbestfriend,”she__20__thepicture.“Byyoursidethroughitall.”1.A.landed B.foundC.a(chǎn)nnounced D.focused2.A.absorbs B.a(chǎn)ffectsC.cleans D.thickens3.A.regretfully B.painfullyC.hesitantly D.bravely4.A.Dueto B.AccordingtoC.Regardlessof D.Ratherthan5.A.lift B.giveC.shake D.hold6.A.letter B.videoC.interview D.hospital7.A.special B.hardC.important D.happy8.A.head B.hairC.sister D.mother9.A.treatments B.a(chǎn)chievementsC.feelings D.movements10.A.called B.supportedC.promised D.a(chǎn)ccompanied11.A.gothroughwith B.comeupwithC.getdownto D.goinfor第46頁共46頁
12.A.case B.a(chǎn)spectC.life D.campaign13.A.love B.envyC.pity D.a(chǎn)ppreciate14.A.amusing B.excitingC.a(chǎn)mazing D.touching15.A.noticed B.a(chǎn)nsweredC.collected D.viewed16.A.visits B.suggestionsC.presents D.comments17.A.user B.customerC.patient D.doctor18.A.sent B.tookC.shared D.compared19.A.nervous B.happyC.shy D.embarrassed20.A.signed B.mentionedC.captioned D.described【語篇解讀】 這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一對(duì)20歲的雙胞胎姐妹Joella和Joanna一起攜手勇敢面對(duì)白血病的故事。1.C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:4月6日,Joella在Facebook上宣布Joanna患了白血病。A.landed登錄;B.found發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;C.announced宣布;D.focused集中,聚焦。結(jié)合句意可知,此處是指Joella在網(wǎng)上宣布了Joanna患上白血病的消息。故選C。2.B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:Joella在Facebook上宣布Joanna患了白血病,這是一種會(huì)影響血液和骨髓的癌癥。A.absorbs吸收;B.affects影響;C.cleans清掃,打掃;D.thickens使變厚。結(jié)合句意及生活常識(shí)可知,白血病是一種會(huì)“影響”血液和骨髓的癌癥。故選B。3.D 考查副詞辨析。句意:而她在一段感人的視頻中勇敢地和她的雙胞胎妹妹一起剃光了頭發(fā),這段視頻從此走紅。A.regretfully抱歉地,遺憾地;B.painfully痛苦地;C.hesitantly遲疑地;D.bravely勇敢地。結(jié)合生活常識(shí)可知,Joella作為一名正常的身體健康的女生,剃光頭發(fā)對(duì)她來說,是一種“勇敢的”行為。故選D。4.A 考查介詞短語辨析。句意:由于COVID-19導(dǎo)致的封城,Joanna被迫獨(dú)自在醫(yī)院接受化療。A.Dueto由于;B.Accordingto根據(jù);C.Regardlessof不管,不顧;D.Ratherthan而不是。根據(jù)句意可知,Jonna沒有家人的陪同,被迫獨(dú)自在醫(yī)院接受化療,這是由于COVID-19導(dǎo)致的封城引起的。故選A。第46頁共46頁
5.B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:“沒有家人在她需要的時(shí)候幫她擦干眼淚,”。A.liftahand舉手;B.giveahand幫助;C.shake搖動(dòng),無;shakeahand短語;D.holdahand握手。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為“幫助”她擦干眼淚。故選B。6.B 考查名詞辨析。句意:“沒有家人在她需要的時(shí)候幫她擦干眼淚,”Joella在視頻中說。A.letter信;B.video視頻;C.interview采訪;D.hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)上文“inamovingvideo”可知,此處指的是Joella在“視頻”中講的話,video為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B。7.B 考查形容詞辨析。句意:“這對(duì)我的家人來說是一段艱難的時(shí)光,但對(duì)我妹妹來說尤其如此”。A.special特殊的;B.hard艱難的;C.important重要的;D.happy開心的,幸福的。結(jié)合上文“__4__COVID-19lockdown(封城),Joannawasforcedtobeginherchemotherapytreatmentsaloneinthehospital.(由于COVID-19導(dǎo)致封城,Joanna被迫獨(dú)自在醫(yī)院接受化療。)”可知,Joanna生病了,并且被迫獨(dú)自一人在醫(yī)院接受化療,所以這對(duì)全家人來說,是一段“艱難的”時(shí)光。故選B。8.C 考查名詞辨析。句意:“這對(duì)我的家人來說是一段艱難的時(shí)光,但對(duì)我妹妹來說尤其如此”。A.head頭;B.hair頭發(fā);C.sister姐姐,妹妹;D.mother母親。結(jié)合上文“JoellaandJoannaare20-year-oldtwins.OnApril6,Joella__1__,onFacebookthatJoannawassufferingLeukemia,(Joella和Joanna是一對(duì)20歲的雙胞胎,4月6日,Joella在Facebook上宣布Joanna患了白血病,)”,以及“Joannawasforcedtobeginherchemotherapytreatmentsaloneinthehospital.(Joanna被迫獨(dú)自在醫(yī)院接受化療。)”可知,生病住院的是Joella的雙胞胎妹妹Joanna,所以這段時(shí)光,對(duì)我的“妹妹”來說,尤其艱難。故選C。9.A 考查名詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)Joanna艱難地決定剃光頭以使治療更容易時(shí)……A.treatments治療;B.achievements成就;C.feelings感情,情緒;D.movements運(yùn)動(dòng),移動(dòng)。結(jié)合句意及生活常識(shí)可知,Joanna剃光頭發(fā),是為了更方便接受“治療”。故選A。10.D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:Joella陪著妹妹也做了相同的事情,(即剃光頭發(fā))。A.called稱呼,叫,喊;B.supported鼓勵(lì),支持;C.promised承諾;D.accompanied陪伴。結(jié)合句意以及下文“’Icouldn’tlether__11__italonesoIdecidedwe’lldoittogetherjustlikeeverythingelsewe’vedonetogetherinthis__12__’Joellaexplained.(’我不能讓她獨(dú)自一個(gè)人去經(jīng)受剃光頭發(fā)這件事,所以我決定我們一起去做,就像我們?cè)谶@一生中一起做的其他事情一樣,’Joella解釋說。)”可知,Joanna這么做是為了更好地在精神上“陪伴”生病的妹妹。故選D。11.A 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:“我不能讓她一個(gè)人去經(jīng)受(剃光頭發(fā))這件事,所以我決定我們一起去做,就像我們?cè)谶@一生中一起做的其他事情一樣,”A.gothroughwith完成,經(jīng)受;B.comeupwith提出,想出;C.getdownto開始認(rèn)真處理,對(duì)待;D.goinfor從事,參加。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為“經(jīng)受”。故選A。12.C 考查名詞辨析。句意:“第46頁共46頁
我不能讓她一個(gè)人去經(jīng)受(剃光頭發(fā))這件事,所以我決定我們一起去做,就像我們?cè)谶@一生中一起做的其他事情一樣。”。A.case情形,情況;B.aspect方面;C.life生活,一生;D.campaign運(yùn)動(dòng),戰(zhàn)役。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是“一生中”。故選C。13.A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:“我非常愛你,我美麗的妹妹。你是一個(gè)戰(zhàn)士,我們將一起戰(zhàn)斗”。A.love愛;B.envy羨慕;C.pity同情,憐憫;D.appreciate感激,欣賞。結(jié)合句意可知,此處是Joella在為自己的妹妹加油和鼓勵(lì),用“愛”最符合她說話時(shí)的心情。故選A。14.D 考查形容詞辨析。句意:這段感人的視頻顯示,當(dāng)姐妹倆都剃光頭發(fā)時(shí),全家人互相擁抱,擦去對(duì)方的眼淚。A.amusing有趣的;B.exciting令人興奮的;C.amazing令人驚奇的;D.touching感人的。結(jié)合句意可知,此處意為“感人的”。故選D。15.D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:這段感人的視頻顯示,當(dāng)姐妹倆都剃光頭時(shí),全家人互相擁抱、擦干眼淚,被觀看次數(shù)已達(dá)1100萬次。A.noticed注意;B.answered回答;C.collected收集;D.viewed觀看;結(jié)合句意可知,此處意為這段視頻被“觀看”。故選D。16.D 考查名詞辨析。句意:加上來自全球各地祝福者的超過14萬條評(píng)論。A.visits拜訪,訪問;B.suggestions建議;C.presents禮物;D.comments評(píng)論。結(jié)合下文引號(hào)中的話“’Yoursisterisstrongandbeautiful,’saidone__17__.’Shewillfightthisandwin.’(’你妹妹又堅(jiān)強(qiáng)又漂亮,’一位用戶說,’她將與此抗?fàn)幉@得勝利。’)”可知,此處表示網(wǎng)友觀看視頻后做的“評(píng)論”。故選D。17.A 考查名詞辨析。句意:“你妹妹又堅(jiān)強(qiáng)又漂亮,”一位用戶說,“她將與此抗?fàn)幉@得勝利?!薄.user用戶;B.customer顧客;C.patient病人;D.doctor醫(yī)生。結(jié)合上文“OnApril6,Joella__1__onFacebookthatJoannawassufferingLeukemia,(4月6日,Joella在Facebook上宣布Joanna患了白血病,)”可知,這段視頻是Joella發(fā)布在Facebook上的,能觀看視頻并留下評(píng)論的,自然是Facebook的“用戶”。故選A。18.C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:Joella后來分享了一張兩姐妹微笑的照片,她們剃光了頭發(fā),看上去很開心。A.sent寄,發(fā)送;B.took拿;C.shared分享;D.compared比較。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為“分享”。故選C。19.B 考查形容詞辨析。句意:Joella后來分享了一張兩姐妹微笑的照片,她們剃光了頭發(fā),看上去很開心。A.nervous緊張的;B.happy開心的;C.shy害羞的;D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)句中的“smiling”可知,姐妹倆看起來很“開心”。故選B。20.C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:“我的第一個(gè)好朋友,”她在照片上添加文字,寫道“陪在你身邊度過這一切?!薄.signed簽名,打手勢(shì);B.mentioned提到;C.captioned為……添加說明文字;D.described描述。結(jié)合上文“’Myfirstbestfriend,’(’我的第一個(gè)好朋友’)”,及下文“’Byyoursidethroughitall.’(’陪在你身邊度過這一切?!?”可知,此處是指Joella“為照片添加說明文字”。故選C。第46頁共46頁
C(2021·安徽馬鞍山市高三一模)Startingatage5,AeshaAshstudiedtap,jazzandballet.Shewantedtobea__1__onBroadway.Atage10,theschooltoldhershehadto__2__onekindofdance.Shethoughttheotherformsofdancewereeasierforherandshewanteda__3__.Shetalkedtohermom,whotoldherthatacareerinballetwouldbeevenmore__4__forherbecausefewballetdancerswereblack.However,thosewordshelpedAsh__5__.Shewouldprovetoherselfandtoeveryonethatshecould__6__anexcellentblackballetdancer.Shestartedstudyingballetmore__7__fromthenon.ThenAsh__8__theSchoolofAmericanBalletandworkedhardtowardherdream.Anytimeshefeltbullied(被欺凌),shetriedto__9__forherselfandshebecamemore__10__tosucceed.At18,herdream__11__whenshejoinedtheNewYorkCityBallet,whereshedancedmanyleadroles.Shebecame__12__!Yearslater,Ash__13__theSwanDreamsProject,acharitythatusesdanceandtheartsto__14__kids:Wheretheylive,howmuchmoneytheyhave,whattheir__15__isoranyoneelse’sideasaboutthemcannot__16__theirdreams.EventhoughAshhaswonawardsandpraise,thebiggest__17__,shesaid,ismakingherfamily__18__becauseshereachedherdream.“Allofthehardworkandsacrifice__19__,”shesaid.“Whenyouhavea__20__,believeitwithallofyourheart.”1.A.singer B.dancerC.director D.tutor2.A.create B.a(chǎn)bandonC.choose D.observe3.A.guide B.performanceC.model D.challenge4.A.practical B.difficultC.comfortable D.expensive5.A.quit B.relaxC.decide D.bargain6.A.make B.findC.meet D.change7.A.seriously B.equallyC.randomly D.a(chǎn)utomatically8.A.built B.boughtC.entered D.repaired第46頁共46頁
9.A.makeup B.standupC.lineup D.stayup10.A.determined B.hesitantC.curious D.unwilling11.A.turnedup B.fadedawayC.ranout D.cametrue12.A.disappointed B.professionalC.uncertain D.humorous13.A.found B.missedC.refused D.started14.A.select B.employC.teach D.protect15.A.race B.nameC.gift D.mind16.A.realize B.limitC.hide D.expand17.A.stage B.puzzleC.trouble D.pleasure18.A.proud B.unitedC.calm D.merciful19.A.brokeup B.fellapartC.wentaway D.paidoff20.A.task B.dutyC.dream D.chance【語篇解讀】 這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了AeshaAsh通過自己的努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想,成為了一名優(yōu)秀的黑人芭蕾舞舞者的故事,激勵(lì)大家相信夢(mèng)想的力量,并為之而努力。1.B 考查名詞辨析。句意:從5歲開始,AeshaAsh學(xué)習(xí)過踢踏舞、爵士和芭蕾舞。她想成為百老匯的一名舞者。A.singer歌手;B.dancer舞者;C.director導(dǎo)演;D.tutor助教。由前文提到“studiedtap,jazzandballet”她學(xué)習(xí)的都是與舞蹈相關(guān)的,所以是想成為舞者。故選B。2.C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:10歲那年,學(xué)校告訴她必須選擇跳一種舞蹈。A.create創(chuàng)造;B.abandon放棄;C.choose選擇;D.observe觀察,注意,遵守。由下文“onekindofdance”可知是選擇其中的一種。故選C。第46頁共46頁
3.D 考查名詞辨析。句意:她認(rèn)為其他形式的舞蹈對(duì)她來說比較容易些,她想要挑戰(zhàn)。A.guide指導(dǎo);B.performance表現(xiàn),表演;C.model模型,模仿;D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。由前文“theotherformsofdancewereeasierforher”可知這些形式的舞蹈對(duì)她來說比較簡單,她想要有挑戰(zhàn)性的,故選D。4.B 考查形容詞辨析。句意:她和她媽媽談話,媽媽告訴她,這對(duì)她來說將會(huì)更加困難。因?yàn)楹苌儆泻谌税爬傥柩輪T。A.practical實(shí)用的;B.difficult困難的;C.comfortable舒適的,舒服的;D.expensive昂貴的。由下文“becausefewballetdancerswereblack”可推知芭蕾舞對(duì)她來說是困難的。故選B。5.C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:但是,這些話幫助Ash做出了決定。A.quit離開,放棄;B.relax放松;C.decide決定;D.bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)。由下文“Shewouldprovetoherselfandtoeveryonethatshecould__6__anexcellentblackballetdancer.”可推知,她要向別人證明自己可以成為一位出色的黑人芭蕾舞演員,也就暗示出這里媽媽的話讓她做了決定。故選C。6.A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:她將向自己和所有人證明,她可以成為一位出色的黑人芭蕾舞演員。A.make使成為;B.find找到;C.meet遇見;D.change改變。根據(jù)下文“Shestartedstudyingballet”可推知是她想要成為芭蕾舞演員,故選A。7.A 考查副詞辨析。句意:從那時(shí)起,她開始更加認(rèn)真地學(xué)習(xí)芭蕾舞。A.seriously認(rèn)真地,嚴(yán)肅地;B.equally平等地;C.randomly隨意地;D.automatically自動(dòng)地。由上文“Shewouldprovetoherselfandtoeveryonethatshecould__6__anexcellentblackballetdancer.”可推知要證明自己可以成為優(yōu)秀的芭蕾舞演員,所以肯定認(rèn)真練習(xí)。故選A。8.C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:然后,Ash進(jìn)入美國芭蕾舞學(xué)校,并為實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想而努力。A.built建設(shè),建造;B.bought買;C.entered進(jìn)入;D.repaired修理,修復(fù)。由后文“theSchoolofAmericanBallet”可知是進(jìn)入學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí),故選C。9.B 考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意:每當(dāng)她被欺凌時(shí),她都努力重新站起來,她也變得更加決心要成功。A.makeup化妝,組成;B.standup站立;C.lineup排隊(duì),排列;D.stayup熬夜。由下文“shebecamemore__10__tosucceed”可知,她更加的下定決心要成功,可推知她沒有被欺凌所打敗,而是重新站了起來。故選B。10.A 考查形容詞辨析。句意:每當(dāng)她被欺凌時(shí),她都努力重新站起來,她也變得更加決心要成功。A.determined堅(jiān)決的,有決心的;B.hesitant猶豫的;C.curious好奇的;D.unwilling不情愿的。由下文“whereshedancedmanyleadroles”可推知她更加堅(jiān)決地要成功。故選A。11.D 考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意:18歲時(shí),當(dāng)她加入了紐約市芭蕾舞團(tuán),并在其中扮演許多主角時(shí),她的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。A.turnedup出現(xiàn);B.fadedaway逐漸消失,褪色;C.ranout用完;D.cametrue實(shí)現(xiàn)。由下文中“whenshejoinedtheNewYorkCityBallet”可知,她的夢(mèng)想得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選D。12.B 考查形容詞辨析。句意:她變得專業(yè)了!第46頁共46頁
A.disappointed失望的;B.professional專業(yè)的;C.uncertain不確定的;D.humorous和諧的。由前文提到“shedancedmanyleadroles”可推知她應(yīng)該是更加專業(yè)的舞者。故選B。13.D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:多年后,Ash發(fā)起了“天鵝夢(mèng)計(jì)劃”,該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)利用舞蹈和藝術(shù)來教導(dǎo)孩子們。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn);B.missed懷念;C.refused拒絕;D.started開始。由文中“theSwanDreamsProject,acharitythatusesdanceandtheartsto__14__kids”可推知Ash開始了這個(gè)計(jì)劃。故選D。14.C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:多年后,Ash發(fā)起了“天鵝夢(mèng)計(jì)劃”,該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)利用舞蹈和藝術(shù)來教導(dǎo)孩子們。A.select挑選;B.employ雇傭;C.teach教授;D.protect保護(hù)。由下文“Wheretheylive,howmuchmoneytheyhave,whattheir__15__isoranyoneelse’sideasaboutthemcannot__16__theirdreams.”可推知是在教這些孩子這樣的道理。故選C。15.A 考查名詞辨析。句意:多年后,Ash發(fā)起了“天鵝夢(mèng)計(jì)劃”,該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)利用舞蹈和藝術(shù)來教導(dǎo)孩子們:他們住的地方、有多少錢、他們的“種族”是什么,或者其他人關(guān)于他們的想法都不能限制他們的夢(mèng)想。A.race種族;B.name名字;C.gift禮物,天賦;D.mind想法。由上文“Shetalkedtohermom,whotoldherthatacareerinballetwouldbeevenmore__4__forherbecausefewballetdancerswereblack.”提到,媽媽說很少黑人芭蕾舞演員,這對(duì)她來說有難度。因?yàn)槭呛谌?,提到了種族的問題。所以此處是種族。故選A。16.B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)利用舞蹈和藝術(shù)來教導(dǎo)孩子們:他們住的地方、有多少錢、他們的“種族”是什么,或者其他人關(guān)于他們的想法都不能限制他們的夢(mèng)想。A.realize意識(shí)到;B.limit限制;C.hide隱藏;D.expand擴(kuò)大,增加。由上文講述的Ash的故事以及上文的“Wheretheylive,howmuchmoneytheyhave,whattheir__15__isoranyoneelse’sideasaboutthem”可推知是沒有什么可以限制他們的夢(mèng)想。故選B。17.D 考查名詞辨析。句意:Ash說,盡管她贏得了獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)和贊譽(yù),但最大的喜悅是讓她的家人感到驕傲,因?yàn)樗龑?shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。A.stage舞臺(tái);B.puzzle困惑;C.trouble麻煩;D.pleasure愉快,喜悅。由前文“Ashhaswonawardsandpraise”可推知是令人喜悅的,且最大的喜悅是讓家人驕傲。故選D。18.A 考查形容詞辨析。句意:Ash說,盡管她贏得了獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)和贊譽(yù),但最大的喜悅是讓她的家人感到驕傲,因?yàn)樗龑?shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。A.proud自豪的,驕傲的;B.united統(tǒng)一的,聯(lián)合的;C.calm冷靜的;D.merciful憐憫的。由文中“Ashhaswonawardsandpraise”以及“becauseshereachedherdream”可推知是讓家人很驕傲的。故選A。19.D 考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意:她說:“所有的努力和犧牲都得到了回報(bào)。當(dāng)您有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想時(shí),請(qǐng)全心全意地相信它。”A.brokeup結(jié)束,破裂;B.fellapart破裂,破碎;C.wentaway離開;D.paidoff取得回報(bào)。由前文“Ashhaswonawardsandpraise”可推知,所有的努力和犧牲得到了回報(bào)。故選D。20.C 考查名詞辨析。句意:她說:“第46頁共46頁
所有的努力和犧牲都得到了回報(bào)。當(dāng)您有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想時(shí),請(qǐng)全心全意地相信它?!盇.task任務(wù);B.duty責(zé)任;C.dream夢(mèng)想;D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。由上文“becauseshereachedherdream”可知,她努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想,故推知也是擁有夢(mèng)想,全力相信它。故選C。D(2021·四川省涼山州高三第三次診斷考試)Footrace(競(jìng)走)isapopularactivityintheUS.Itisnotonlya__1__sport,butalso__2__asawaytoexercise.Though__3__runnersmayspendmonthstrainingtocompete,otherrunnersandwalkersmightnottrainatall.Theymightruninaneffortto__4__theirowntime,or__5__toenjoythefunandexercise.Peopleofall__6__,fromthoselessthanthreeyearsoldtothoseintheir80s,__7__thissport.Theracesareheldoncitystreets,oncollegecampuses,__8__parks,andinsuburbanareas,andcommonly5to10kilometersin__9__.The__10__footraceintheworldisthe12-kilometerBaytoBreakersraceheldinSanFranciscoeveryspring.Thisrace__11__ontheeastsideofthecitynearSanFranciscoBayandendsonthe__12__sideatthePacificOcean.Lastyeartherewere80,000people__13__inthisrace.Inthe__14__weretheseriousrunnerswhocompetetowin,andwhomightfinishinaslittleas34minutes.__15__themwerethethousandswhotakeseveralhourstofinish.Inthebackoftheracewerethosewhowearvariousclothingjustfor__16__.__17__,therewasagroupoffirefighterswhowereall__18__inalongline,carryingafire-hose(消防水龍帶).Oneyear,therewasawedding__19__,inwhichthebridedressedinalongwhitedressandthegroomworeatuxedo(無尾禮服).They__20__flowerstoby-standers,andwereactuallymarriedatsomepointalongtheroute.1.A.cute B.humorousC.competitive D.strange2.A.accepted B.seenC.referred D.known3.A.amateur B.famousC.ordinary D.serious4.A.beat B.saveC.waste D.value5.A.finally B.simplyC.partly D.certainly6.A.ages B.walksC.kinds D.nations7.A.turninto B.lookintoC.breakinto D.enterinto第46頁共46頁
8.A.across B.throughC.over D.beneath9.A.size B.depthC.length D.height10.A.largest B.latestC.cheapest D.longest11.A.holds B.goesC.begins D.carries12.A.north B.southC.east D.west13.A.signing B.runningC.helping D.watching14.A.front B.backC.course D.process15.A.Fighting B.StrugglingC.Following D.Attempting16.A.medal B.prizeC.game D.fun17.A.Inaddition B.IntheoryC.Inbrief D.Inadvance18.A.wrapped B.tiedC.separated D.stuck19.A.picnic B.eventC.party D.parade20.A.sold B.presentedC.donated D.threw【語篇解讀】 這是一篇說明文。競(jìng)走在美國是一項(xiàng)很受歡迎的活動(dòng),它不僅是一項(xiàng)競(jìng)技運(yùn)動(dòng),而且被視為一種鍛煉的方式。文章主要介紹了這項(xiàng)比賽的一些情況以及不同的人參加比賽的不同目的。1.C 考查形容詞辨析。句意:它不僅是一項(xiàng)競(jìng)技運(yùn)動(dòng),而且被視為一種鍛煉的方式。A.cute可愛的;B.humorous幽默的;C.competitive競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)上文“FootraceisapopularactivityintheUS.”可知,競(jìng)走是一項(xiàng)競(jìng)技運(yùn)動(dòng),故選C。2.B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:它不僅是一項(xiàng)競(jìng)技運(yùn)動(dòng),而且被視為一種鍛煉的方式。A.accepted接受;B.seen看見;C.referred參考;D.known知道。根據(jù)下文“asawayto第46頁共46頁
exercise”指競(jìng)走被視為一種鍛煉的方式,beseenas“被視為……”。故選B。3.D 考查形容詞辨析。句意:雖然認(rèn)真的跑步者可能會(huì)花幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間訓(xùn)練來比賽,但其他的跑步者和步行者可能根本不訓(xùn)練。A.amateur業(yè)余的;B.famous出名的;C.ordinary普通的;D.serious認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)下文“runnersmayspendmonthstrainingtocompete”可知,花幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間訓(xùn)練來比賽說明跑步者認(rèn)真對(duì)待比賽。故選D。4.A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他們跑步可能是為了消磨自己的時(shí)間,或者只是為了享受跑步的樂趣和鍛煉。A.beat打敗,敲打;B.save拯救;C.waste浪費(fèi);D.value重視。beat本意指“(有規(guī)律地反復(fù))敲打”,根據(jù)語境,這里指人們利用跑步來不斷地消磨自己的時(shí)間,故選A。5.B 考查副詞辨析。句意:他們跑步可能是為了消磨自己的時(shí)間,或者只是為了享受跑步的樂趣和鍛煉。A.finally終于;B.simply簡單地,只是;C.partly部分地;D.certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)下文“toenjoythefunandexercise”指跑步只是為了享受跑步的樂趣和鍛煉。故選B。6.A 考查名詞辨析。句意:所有年齡層的人,從不到3歲到80多歲,都參加這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.ages年齡;B.walks散步;C.kinds種類;D.nations民族。根據(jù)下文“fromthoselessthanthreeyearsold”可知參加運(yùn)動(dòng)的人年齡各不相同。故選A。7.D 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:所有年齡層的人,從不到3歲到80多歲,都參加這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.turninto變成;B.lookinto調(diào)查;C.breakinto闖入;D.enterinto進(jìn)入,參加。根據(jù)下文“thissport”指參加這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng),應(yīng)用enterinto。故選D。8.B 考查介詞辨析。句意:比賽在城市街道、大學(xué)校園、公園和郊區(qū)舉行,通常長5至10公里。A.across越過,平行穿過;B.through通過,空間穿過;C.over在……上面;D.beneath在……之下。根據(jù)下文“parks,andinsuburbanareas”指比賽的賽道穿過了城市街道、大學(xué)校園、公園和郊區(qū),應(yīng)用through表空間穿過。故選B。9.C 考查名詞辨析。句意:比賽在城市街道、大學(xué)校園、公園和郊區(qū)舉行,通常長5至10公里。A.size尺寸;B.depth深度;C.length長度;D.height高度。根據(jù)上文“5to10kilometers”可知是在說明比賽的長度。故選C。10.A 考查形容詞辨析。句意:世界上最大的競(jìng)走比賽是每年春天在舊金山舉行的12公里的環(huán)城路跑。A.largest最大的;B.latest最新的;C.cheapest最便宜的;D.longest最長的。根據(jù)下文“footraceintheworld”可知指世界上最大的競(jìng)走比賽,應(yīng)用largest。故選A。11.C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:比賽從舊金山灣附近的城市東部開始,到太平洋西部結(jié)束。A.holds持有;B.goes離開;C.begins開始;D.carries搬運(yùn)。根據(jù)下文“ontheeastsideofthecitynearSanFranciscoBayandendsonthe”可知此處在介紹比賽的起始地,從舊金山灣附近的城市東部開始,到太平洋西部結(jié)束。故選C。第46頁共46頁
12.D 考查名詞辨析。句意:比賽從舊金山灣附近的城市東部開始,到太平洋西部結(jié)束。A.north北方;B.south南方;C.east東方;D.west西部。根據(jù)上文“ontheeastsideofthecitynearSanFranciscoBayandendsonthe”可知東部開始,到西部結(jié)束。故選D。13.B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:去年有8萬人參加了這個(gè)比賽。A.signing簽字;B.running奔跑,參賽;C.helping幫助;D.watching觀看。根據(jù)下文“inthisrace”指8萬人參加這項(xiàng)比賽。故選B。14.A 考查名詞辨析。句意:排在前面的是認(rèn)真的賽跑者,他們都是為了贏得比賽,他們可能在34分鐘內(nèi)跑完全程。A.front前面;B.back后部;C.course課程;D.process過程。根據(jù)下文“weretheseriousrunnerswhocompetetowin,andwhomightfinishinaslittleas34minutes”可知,認(rèn)真的賽跑者為了贏得比賽,可能在34分鐘內(nèi)跑完全程,所以是排在前面。故選A。15.C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:緊隨其后的是數(shù)千人,他們要花幾個(gè)小時(shí)才完成。A.Fighting打架;B.Struggling掙扎;C.Following跟隨;D.Attempting嘗試。根據(jù)下文“takeseveralhourstofinish”指排在認(rèn)真的賽跑者后的是數(shù)千人,他們花幾個(gè)小時(shí)才完成比賽。故選C。16.D 考查名詞辨析。句意:在比賽的后面是那些穿著各種衣服只是為了好玩的人。A.medal獎(jiǎng)?wù)?;B.prize獎(jiǎng)品;C.game游戲;D.fun樂趣。根據(jù)上文“whowearvariousclothingjustfor”以及呼應(yīng)第一段中“toenjoythefunandexercise”這些人參賽只是為了好玩。故選D。17.A 考查介詞短語辨析。句意:此外,還有一群消防員,他們都被連結(jié)成一條長長的隊(duì)伍,拿著消防水管。A.Inaddition此外;B.Intheory理論上;C.Inbrief簡言之;D.Inadvance提前。上文提到了不同類型的跑步者,有認(rèn)真的,還有只是為了好玩參加比賽的,下文則提到了一群消防員,可知inaddition表示“除了……還有”符合語境。故選A。18.B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:此外,還有一群消防員,他們都被連接成一條長長的隊(duì)伍,拿著消防水管。A.wrapped包裹;B.tied系,連接;C.separated分開;D.stuck困住。根據(jù)上下文“therewasagroupoffirefighterswhowereall...inalongline”指消防員被連接成長的隊(duì)伍,tied符合語境。故選B。19.C 考查名詞辨析。句意:有一年,舉行了一場(chǎng)結(jié)婚聚會(huì),新娘穿著白色長裙,新郎穿著無尾禮服。A.picnic野餐;B.event事件;C.party聚會(huì),宴會(huì);D.parade游行。根據(jù)上文“therewasawedding”可知有人把比賽當(dāng)作了結(jié)婚聚會(huì)。故選C。20.D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他們向路人扔花,實(shí)際上在沿途的某個(gè)時(shí)候已經(jīng)完成婚禮了。A.sold出售;B.presented贈(zèng)送;C.donated捐贈(zèng);D.threw扔。根據(jù)下文“flowerstoby-standers”可知把花扔給路人,應(yīng)用throw。故選D。第46頁共46頁