2022年高考英語一輪復習：閱讀理解專項突破練習題匯編閱讀理解(一)　細節(jié)理解類A(2021·福建省廈門市高三畢業(yè)班第三次質(zhì)量檢測)WhenyouthinkofChinesefoodintheU.S.,friedrice,orGeneralTso’schickenmayfirstcometomind.ButanewmuseumexhibitioninNewYorkCityistryingtoexpandvisitors’palates(味蕾)．ItfeaturesstoriesoffamouscookslikeMartinYanandhomecookswhosefoodrepresents18differentregionalcookingstylesofChina.“Ithinkit’sunfairtojustclassifyChinesecookingasone，”saysKianLamKho,aco-curator(策展人)of“Sour,Sweet,Bitter,Spicy：StoriesofChineseFoodandIdentityinAmerica”attheMuseumofChineseinAmerica.“Evenwiththesamedishorsamecuisine,everyfamilyhasadifferentvariation.”That’swhythecuratorssayifyouwanttotastethefullrangeofChinesecuisineintheU．S,you’llneedtogobeyondrestaurantsandintohomekitchens,whichcanplayacentralroleinmanyimmigrants’lives.“Thekitchenitselfiskindofacomfortwhenyoucometoanewcountry.That’stheoneplacewhereyousetupasyourhomebase,andyoucookthingsthatyourememberfromyourpast，”explainsco-curatorAudraAng.OneofthehomecooksshowcasedintheexhibitionisNiBiying,80,ofManhattan.Sheworkedasalive-inbabysitterforyearsbeforeshecouldfinallyaffordtorentahomewithherownkitchen.Thesedays,youcanusuallyfindhermovingaroundherone-bedroomapartmentasasweetsmellofvinegarandricewinefloatsfromherstove.ForNi,asmalldinnerforfriendsandfamilymeanspreparingalmostadozendifferentdishes.Shelearnedsomeofhertechniquesfromherfather,whomademostofherfamily’smealswhenshewasachild.“Istillmakethebeefwithstir-friedcelerymyfatherusedtocook，”shesays.Andit’sthekindofcomfortfoodthatdefinesChinesefoodforNi.1．Whatisthenewmuseumexhibitionmainlyabout?A．StoriesofChinesefoodandcooks.B．Explorationoffamousrestaurants.C．HistoryofChineseimmigration.D．Cuisineofdifferentcountries.2．Whydoesthekitchenplayakeyroleinmanyimmigrants’lives?A．Itprovidesawealthylife.B．Ithelpsthemtoacceptnewcultures.C．Itbringsasenseofbelonging.D．Itenablesthemtoforgetthepast.3．WhatcanwelearnaboutNiBiyingfromParagraph4?A．SheworkedinaChineserestaurant.第62頁共62頁 B．Shemademostmealsasachild.C．Shelearnedcookingfromherfather.D．Sheliveswithabigfamily.4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ChineseRestaurantTellsImmigrantTalesB．HomeCookingBringsMoretotheTableC．ImmigrantsSeektheirFortuneintheU．S.D．CuisineGainsNewVariationsB(2021·江西贛州市高三一模)UltimateEarsHYPERBOOMSpeaker($399.99)Withitslongbatterylife,andincrediblesoundquality,thisiscurrentlymyfavoriteBluetoothspeaker.TheHYPERBOOMalsoboastsa24-hourbatterylife.Iusethisspeakerinplaceofahomestereo(立體聲音響)formusic.It’sloudenoughtofillalargeroomandmobileenoughtotakefromroomtoroom.Theappallowsyoutoswitchsources,adjustthevolume(音量),andevenpowerthespeakeronoroffwithouthavingtogetup!UrbanistaBrisbaneWirelessSpeaker($99)IlovethewaythisportableBluetoothspeakerlooksinourkitchen.Thesoundqualityisincredible.OnefunctionallowsyoutopairtwoUrbanistasinstereo,doublingthevolumecapabilityanddeliveringasurroundsound.Unfortunately,youhavetorepairthespeakerstogethereachtimeyouusetheminstereo.Thisisasmart,stylishBluetoothspeakerthat’lllookandsoundgreatonyourshelf.AudioProAddonCIOSpeaker($349)Withitseasysetupandincrediblesoundquality,thisisoneofthebestWi-Fi-enabledspeakersonthemarket.Ithasnearlyeverypossibleconnectionport,allowingyoutobroadcasttootherWi-Fienabledspeakersinyourhouse.NaimMu-so2WirelessSpeaker($1,690)ThisbeautifulWi-Ficonnectedsoundsystemisperfectformusic.Thestylishdesignwillfitneatlyinanylivingroomandfillthespacewithimpressivelyloudsound.Oneuniquefeatureisthatyoucansetyourfavoriteinternetradiostationandturnitonwithasinglebutton.5．WhatcanwelearnabouttheHYPERBOOM?A．Itresistsoilandwater.B．Itcanbecontrolledbyanapp.C．Itneedschargingfrequently.D．It’snotsuitableforalargeroom.6．WhatislessthansatisfactoryaboutUrbanistaspeaker?A．It’simmovable.　B．Itbreakseasily.C．It’snoteasytouse.　D．It’snotloudenough.7．Whichisawisechoiceifyouoftenlistentointernetradio?第62頁共62頁 A．UltimateEarsHYPERBOOMSpeaker.B．UrbanistaBrisbaneWirelessSpeaker.C．AudioProAddonCIOSpeaker.D．NaimMu-so2WirelessSpeaker.C(2021·江蘇省海安高級中學高三下期新高考模擬二)Mobilitychallenges？HelpisathandExperiencingdiminished(減弱的)mobilitycanbeextremelydifficult.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,alotofthefocusisonthephysicalconsequences,butcopingwithitsemotionalimpact-thelossoffreedom,theknocktoyourconfidenceandthefeelingsoffrustrationarejustassignificantasthephysical.MobilityscootersTherearevariousresourcesandmobilityaidsouttherethatcanhelp-wheelchair,mobilityscooterorwalkingaid,etc.Ifyoustruggletowalk,butneedtotravellongdistances,amobilityscootermightbeabetterchoice.OnethatyoushouldconsideristheeFOLDiLitescooter,theWorld’slightestfoldingmobilityscooterfromSunTech.MakingtraveleasierItcanbetransportedeasilyinacaroronaplanesoyounolongerhavetofacetravelrestrictionsandyoucanenjoyyourfreedommuchmoreasitisextremelyportable,easytouseandsuperlightweight—atonly15kg—it’stheperfecttravelandmobilitycompanion.Userscanunfoldthescooterinsecondsandit’spackedfullofbeneficialfeaturesthatwillimproveyourdaytodayjourneysandmaketravellingmoreaccessibleforyou.Pre-orderSupportersofthecampaigncanpre-orderaneFOLDiLiteonKickstarterforasuperearlybirdpriceof￡1,200whichis50%ofthefutureretailprice,plusa￡80shippingcost.Thecampaignendson11thFebruary2021．FormoreinformationabouteFOLDiLite,visithttp：//reservefold.com/？scooter＝exclusive.8．Whyarethepsychologicaleffectsofdiminishedmobilitymentionedatthebeginning?A．Tointroducethetopicofdiminishedmobility.B．ToprovidemoreknowledgeabouteFOLDiLite.C．Todrawpeople’sattentiontopsychologicalhealth.D．ToattractmorepotentialcustomersofeFOLDiLite.9．WhichofthefollowingistheadvantageofeFOLDiLite?A．Itcanbeunfoldedwithcertainhelp.B．Itcanridyouoftravelrestrictions.C．Itcanbechargedquicklyandeasily.D．Itismoresuitableforalongjourney.10．HowmuchwillyoupayatleastwhenorderingtheproductontheInternet?第62頁共62頁 A．￡1,280．　B．￡600．C．￡2,480．　D．￡1,240．閱讀理解(二)　推理判斷類A(2021·福建省廈門市高三畢業(yè)班第三次質(zhì)量檢測)Lifecontinuallyrequiresthatwewritedownafewwordsofthanks：forholidays,meals,presentsorpeople’splaceinourhearts.However,toooften,ourmessagesendupflatorsomewhatunconvincing.Tomakeourmessagesmoreeffective,wemighttakealessonfromthehistoryofart.Tosomeextent,whatdistinguishesgreatfromcommonartisthelevelofdetailwithwhichtheworldhasbeenstudied.Atalentedartistis,firstandforemost,someonewhotakesusintothespecificsofthereasonswhyanexperienceoraplacefeltvaluable.Theydon’tmerelytellusthatspringis“nice”，theyzero_in_ontheparticularcontributingfactorstothisniceness：leavesthathavethesoftnessofanewborn’shands,thecontrastbetweenawarmsunandasharpbreeze,thesoftcryofbabyblackbirds....Someofthereasonwhygreatartistsarerareisthatourmindsarenotwellsetuptounderstandwhywefeelaswedo.Butwecanbeconfidentifourmindshavebeenaffected,thereasonswhythey’vebeensowillbesomewhere,waitingtobeuncovered.Westandtorealisethatitwasn’tsomuchthatthefoodwas“delicious”；butthatthepotatoesinparticularhadacharmingrosemaryandgarlicflavour.Afriendwasn’tjust“nice”；theybroughtinahugelysensitiveandgeneroustonetobearinaskinguswhatithadbeenlikeforuswhenwesuffered.Thedetailswillbethere,waitingforustocatchthem.Wedon’thavetobegreatartiststosendeffectivethank-younotes.Wejustneedtolocateandholdontightlytotwoorthreehighlydetailedreasonsforourgratitude.1．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A．Weseldomexpressgratitudebywriting.B．Weusuallyfindmessagesofthankstouching.C．Weshouldtakeacourseformessagewriting.D．Wemaydrawinspirationforthank-yousfromarts.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“zeroinon”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Leaveout.　B．Clearup.C．Focuson.　D．Holdback.3．HowisParagraph3developed?A．Byclassification.　B．Byexample.C．Bydefinition.　D．Byprocess.4．Whichwouldtheauthorrecommendtoexpressgratitude?A．Iamblessedtohavesuchawonderfulweek.B．Yourcaringandwarmsmilelightsupmyday.第62頁共62頁 C．Thankyousomuchforyourgreatpresent.D．ThisisthemostdeliciousdinnerI’veeverhad.B(2021·寧夏石嘴山市高考二模)AWildChild’sGuidetoEndangeredAnimalsFromNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorMillieMarottacomesthisgorgeouscelebrationoftheanimalkingdom.Highlighting43endangeredspecies,thebooktakesreadersonatriparoundtheworldwhilelearningaboutrareandwell-knownanimalsandtheirhabitats.MarcovaldoMarcovaldoisacollectionof20shortstorieswrittenbyItaloCalvino.DescribingthelifeofapoorruralmanlivinginnorthernItaly,thestoriesunfoldaccordingtotheseasonalcycleofayear.Commonthemesinthestoriesincludepollution,failureandpoverty.TheArtofMondoOvertheyears,Mondohasreceivedglobalrecognitionforitsincredibleartpostersthatbringtolifeclassicfilms,televisionshows,andcomicssuchasJurassicPark.Forthefirsttime,TheArtofMondobringstogetherthishighlysought-afterartinonevolumethatshowcasestheincrediblecreativityofthestudio’sartistswhosevastlydifferentstylesareunitedbyoneguidingprinciple：limitlesspassionfortheirsubjectmatters.TheComingoftheThirdReichThereisnostoryin20th-centuryhistorymoreimportanttounderstandthanHitler’srisetopowerandthecollapse(坍塌)ofcivilizationinNaziGermany.TheComingoftheThirdReich,byRichardEvans,offersamasterfulcombinationofacademicwork,importantnewresearchandinterpretations.PatriarchyandCapitalismChizukoUeno,aleadingJapanesesociologist,feministcriticandpublicintellectual,hasbeenapioneerinwomen’sstudiesandtheauthorofmanybooks,includingPatriarchyandCapitalism.5．Whichbookwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinart?A．Marcovaldo.　B．TheArtofMondo.C．TheComingoftheThirdReich　D．PatriarchyandCapitalism.6．Whocaresaboutwomen’srightsandinterests?A．MillieMarotta.　B．ItaloCalvino.C．RichardEvans.　D．ChizukoUeno.7．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Tointroduceartforms.B．Torememberfivewriters.C．Torecommendqualitybooks.第62頁共62頁 D．Tocomparedifferentcultures.C(2021·江西九校高三一模)Inthismostunusualyear,thegiftofgivingwillfeelespeciallygood.Thesetipscanhelpmaketheseasonmerryandbrightforeveryone.What’sDifferentThisYearHotTicketItemsMayBeExtraHot：Somecompanieshavescaledbacktheirholidayorderingthisyeartotriminventory,sopopularproductsmightselloutfast—instoresandonline.Soifyouseeagoodpriceforanitemonyourlist,besuretograbit.AndplantoshipgiftsatleasttwoweeksbeforeChristmasEve.OnlineSalesWillStartEarlyThisyear,itmaybemorelikeCyberSeason,withonlinepromotionsandsalesstartingrightafterHalloween.Withconcernsaboutcrowds,retailerswilllikelysavealotoftheirinventoryforonlinesales.Toavoidparkinglotchaos,trytopickupyourpurchasesfirstthinginthemorningorlaterintheevening,whenwaittimesshouldbeshorter.OutletsAreOnlineTooIfoneofyourholidayshoppingtraditionsisatriptotheoutlets,youcanstillexperiencethethrillofthebargainhunt—fromhome.Shoppremiumoutlets.comisthevirtualversionofthecountry’slargestoutletcompany.Insomeways,it’sevenbetterthananin-persontripbecauseyoucanshopbyitemorcategoryandimmediatelyseewhatdifferentretailershaveinstock,ratherthangoingstoretostore.WhentoShopNotonThanksgiving：Manystoresthatopenedtheirdoorsontheholidaylastyearhaveannouncedthattheywillbeclosedthisyear.Oneupsideforshoppersisrock-bottompricesassomestoresliquidate(清倉)．Thedownsides：Theymightnotbearoundifyouneedtoreturnsomethingoruseagiftcard.Inotherwords：Bankruptcybuyersbeware.8．Whichisthebesttimetosendgifts?A．October30．　B．December9．C．December15．　D．December24．9．Whatcanwelearnaboutholidayshoppingthisyear?A．Shopperscanonlybuyitemsonline.B．ShoppingonThanksgivingisthebestchoice.C．Popularproductsmightselloutfastonlyinstores.D．ShoppersmayseeagoodpriceforanitemrightafterHalloween.10．Whowillbemostinterestedinthispassage?A．Peoplewhoaremoney-less.B．Peoplewholikeshoppingathome.C．Peoplewhoareretailers.D．Peoplewhoarefondofbargains.第62頁共62頁 閱讀理解(三)　詞句猜測類A(2021·四川省南充市高三下學期第三次適應性考試)Facialrecognitiontechnologyisalreadywidelyusedbygovernmentsandsomeadvertisingcompanies.Thetechnologyusesmachinelearningtoolstosearchforfacesinanattempttoidentifypeople.Inarecentstudyscientistsannouncedtheyhaddevelopedmachinelearningtoolstotrackthefacesofindividualwildchimpanzees(黑猩猩)．DanSchofieldsaidthatthesystemwasdevelopedtoimprovethequalityofinformationcollectedaboutchimpanzeesinthewildoveralongperiodoftime.“Forspecieslikechimpanzees,whichhavecomplexsociallivesandliveformanyyears,gettingsnapshotsoftheirbehaviorfromshort-termfieldresearchcanonlytellussomuch，”Schofieldsaid.Theresearcherswantedtogetamorecompleteunderstandingofthelivesofthechimpanzeesbystudyingthemoverseveralgenerations.Butdoingthiswouldhaverequiredsearchingthroughhundredsofhoursofvideorecordingsofchimpanzeesinthewild.TheresearchersrecordedtheactivitiesofagroupofchimpanzeesthatlivedintheWestAfricannationofGuinea.Afacialrecognitioncomputermodelwastrainedusingmorethan10millionimagesoftheanimals.Themodelwasthenusedtosearch,recognizeandtrackindividualchimpanzees.Thesystemwasabletoidentifyindividualchimpanzeescorrectlyabout92percentofthetime.Itsuccessfullyidentifiedtheanimals’sex96percentofthetime.Thestudyincludedanexperimentwithhumanstoseehowtheycouldperformagainstthemachinelearningsysteminmakingidentifications.Thehumanpersonswereabletocorrectlyidentifyindividualchimpanzeesabout42percentofthetime.Themachinelearningtoolwasmuchfasteratcompletingtheexperiment.Humanexpertstookabout55minutes,whilethecomputertookonlyseconds.Theresearcherssaytheyarepermittingotherscientiststousethesystemforsimilarprojects.Theyhopethemethodwillbeusedwithotherspeciestorecordanimalbehaviorandmonitordifferentanimalpopulationsintheenvironment.1．WhatcanweinferfromSchofield’swords?A．Researchingchimpanzeesneedsmoreinformation.B．Chimpanzeescanliveaslongashumans.C．Chimpanzeesliketogetsnapshotstoo.D．Short-termfieldresearchprovidesmoreinformation.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A．Recordingthechimpanzeesinthewild.B．Studyingchimpanzeesoverseveralyears.C．Understandingthelivesofthechimpanzeescompletely.D．Gettingsnapshotsofchimpanzees’behavior.第62頁共62頁 3．Whatdidtheexperimentwithhumansproveinthestudy?A．Humansmakemoreaccurateidentifications.B．Themachinelearningsystemismoreeffective.C．Humanscan’tidentifytheanimals’sexcorrectly.D．Machinelearningtoolstakealittlemoretimeinidentification.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．FacialrecognitionforanimalsisbecomingpopularB．FacialrecognitionishelpinganimalsliveinthewildC．FacialrecognitionplaysaroleinraisinganimalsD．FacialrecognitionisusedtoidentifyandfollowanimalsB(2021·貴州省貴陽市高三下學期適應性考試(二))Theminimalistlifestyleneedstobeconsideredonlyafterweownmorethanweneed.Nowadays,therapiddevelopmentofthesocietyhasbroughtalotofwealthandmaterialpossessions,whichhasbecomeaburdenformany.Inaddition,thefast-pacedlifewehavetodaymakesusbusierthanever.Therefore,Ithinkaminimalistlifestyleisnecessarytohelppeopleeasetheirburdenandfocusonthebestpartoflife.AlthoughI’mnotastrictpractitionerofminimalism,Idobenefitalotfromasimplerlife.WhenIgotemployedin2018,Iwastedmysalariesonlotsofclothes,shoes,cosmetics,booksandfoodtoenrichmylife.However,pilesofthingsmademyroommessyandalotofstuffthingshadtobethrownawayunused.Aboutoneyearago,IlaidmyhandsonabooknamedDanshari,whichencouragespeopletocutoutorthrowawayunnecessarythings.Followingtheinstructions,Istartedtochangemylifestyleandsurprisinglyfoundoutthatmylifeismuchbetterwithless.AnotherbadhabitIhaveworkedhardtochangeisspendingtoomuchtimeonmyphoneandiPadasameanstofreemyselffromtheworkstress.Alotofmyvaluabletimewaswastedonvarioustime-killingappswhichdidn’tdomuchgoodtomyself-improvement.Adoptingasimplelifecanbeabitchallengingandneedsconstanteffort.HerearesometipsIfindhelpful.First,concentrateonthingsthatarereallyimportantandmeaningful.Second,accesstoinformationshouldbesimpleandwell-targeted；readingbooksisagoodalternativetomeaninglesssocialinteractionandtime-killingapps.Third,purchasefewergoodswithbetterqualityandtidyupyourroomregularly.Aminimalistlifestyleisn’tequaltoausterity(樸素)．It’sahabitwecanformtosimplifyourlife.Withlessdesirebothmateriallyandmentally,therewillbemoreroomforself-improvement,happinessandinnerfulfillment.5．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph3?A．Recommended.　B．Remembered.C．Wrote.　D．Read.6．Whatdoesaminimalistlifestylemean?第62頁共62頁 A．Buyingalotofthingswelike.B．Concentratingourselvesonthejobs.C．Formingahabitofsimplelife.D．Spendingmoretimeusingapps.7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．WealthIsLess　B．MessIsSimpleC．MoreIsHappiness　D．LessIsMoreC(2021·新疆高三一模)OntheFather’sDaybeforemyfatherenteredanursinghome,IgavehimanElmodoll.LikethecoloredpencilsandsketchbookIboughthimayearearlier,thiswasadesperateattempttobringsomejoytomyincreasinglybedriddenfather.Yearsago,myfathersufferedastrokewhichlefthiminbedfortherestofhislife.AtthesightofElmo,mythreeeldersistersshooktheirheads,certainthatourfatherwhowasanythingbutchildishwouldnotlikeit.Sureenough,myfather,76,brokeintothatunpleasantsmilethatbarelyconcealedhisdislike.“Whatonearthisthis？”shoutedmysisters,burstingintolaughter.“DaddyknowswhyIgivehimthis，”Isaid,thinkingthattheyhadnoideawhatElmomeanttomyfather.Tomydisappointment,myfathershrugged.Howcouldhenotremember？Yearsearlier,Ihadbeeninthekitchenandheardsomethingrarefromthelivingroom：laughter.IrandownstairsandsawthatElmowasonthePBScookingshow“TheFrugalGourmet”．“Idon’tknowwhatitisabouthimthatgetstome，”myfatherchokedoutbetweenlaughterandtears.“He’sjustsofunny！”Asmyfatherlayinthenursinghome,Iwouldvisithimintheevenings.Wewatchedoldmovieswiththelightsoff.Eventhoughheneveraskedforit,IbroughtElmofromhomeandputhimwheremyfathercouldseehim.Beforeleaving,IwouldtakeElmofromthedresserandplacehiminmyfather’simmobilearm.Aslightsmilewouldappearonhisface.Itneverlookedsofter.8．What’stheproblemwiththeauthor’sfather?A．Helosttheabilitytofeeljoy.B．Hebecamechildishafterthestroke.C．Hewasdisappointedwithhischildren.D．Hewasboundtostayinbedduetoanillness.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concealed”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Hid.　B．Showed.C．Explained.　D．Expressed.10．WhydidtheauthorgivehisfatheranElmodoll?A．Hisfatheraskedforone.　B．AnElmodollonceamusedhisfather.第62頁共62頁 C．Nothingbutadollmadehisfathersmile.　D．Hisfathermentionedoneonthecookingshow.11．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Thetroubleastrokecancause.B．Thedifficultytomakeafatherhappy.C．Howasimplegiftbringsjoytoafather.D．Howtochooseapropertoyforoldpeople.閱讀理解(四)　觀點態(tài)度類A(2021·河北石家莊市高三一模)Stayinguplatedoinghomeworkisalwaystiring.Andperhapswhenwebecometired,wefeeltheneedtoeatunhealthysnackfood.Recentlyscientistshavebeeninvestigatingtirednessandsnackfood.AccordingtoastudyinTheJournalofNeuroscience,peoplearemorelikelytotakesnackswhentheydon’tgetenoughsleep.Forthestudy,researchersfromUniversityofCologneinGermanygavethesamedinnerto32healthymenagedbetween19and33．Halfofthemenwerethensenthometobed,andtheotherhalfwerekeptawakeinthelaboratoryallnight.Thenextmorning,theparticipantswereaskedtoconsiderhowmuchtheywouldbewillingtopayforsnackfooditemsshowntotheminpictures.Accordingtotheresearchers,allweresimilarlyhungryinthemorning,andhadsimilarlevelsofmosthormones(荷爾蒙)andbloodsugar.However,brainscansshowedthatwhenthesleep-deprived(缺少睡眠的)participantslookedatthepicturesofjunkfood,theyreleasedmoreofthe“hungerhormone”．Thisisthehormoneresponsibleforincreasingtheappetite,andmakingusconsumemore.Askedabouthowmuchtheywouldpayforsnacks,“Participantswithsleepdeprivationweremorewillingtooverspendonfooditemsthanthosewithagoodnight’ssleep，”researcherstoldScienceDaily.Researchersalsoobservedthatamongthepeoplewhohadn’tslept,therewasgreateractivityinthepartofthebrainwherefoodrewardsareprocessed.Thescientiststhinkthatsleep-deprivedpeopleexperiencechangestothehungerhormoneandthebrain’srewardsystemthatthenleadstoastrongerdesiretoeatsnackswithhighfatandcalories.“Thisbringsusalittleclosertounderstandingthemechanism(機制)behindhowsleepdeprivationchangesfoodvaluation，”ProfessorJanPeters,aco-authorofthestudyfromtheUniversityofCologne,toldTheIndependent.Sometipsonthis：*Listentosomesoftmusictorelieveyourtiredness.*Dosomeslightexerciseforashorttimewhenyou’retired.第62頁共62頁 *Eatyogurtorfruitstoreplacesnackswithhighfatandcalories.*Distanceyourselffromsnacks.1．Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Lesssleepleadstomoresnacks.B．Stayinguplatedoesharmtohealth.C．Tirednessisthecauseoflesssleep.D．Weneednosnackswhenwesleep.2．Whatmakespeopleeatmorejunkfoodaccordingtothestudy?A．Bloodsugar.　B．Fooditems.C．Thehungerhormone.　D．Fatandcalories.3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplewholacksleepusuallyspendlessonfooditems.B．Listeningtosoftmusichelpspeoplefeelrelaxed.C．Exerciseasmuchasyoucanwhenyouaretired.D．Peoplewhosleepwellcangetfoodrewards.4．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardssnacks?A．Positive.　B．Indifferent.C．Negative.　D．Neutral.B(2021·江蘇省揚州市高三考前調(diào)研測試)Fishtongues,harvestedbychildrenCod(鱈魚)tongueisafamousdishinNorwayandbeyond.Around80tonsarecuteveryyearfromfishcaughtinNorway’snorthernwaters.Softerintastethanthefleshofthefish,codtonguemeltsinthemouthwithahintofsaltiness.Itisnature’sgift,saysJanErik,vice-presidentoftheNorwegianfishermen’sassociation.LivEva,a35-year-oldwhoworksforaresearchinstitute,saysthatwhenshewasagirl,menandboysdominatedthecod-tongue-cuttingtradeonLofoten,aNorwegianisland.Thisyear,shewashappytoseeagrandmotherandgranddaughtersellingtongues.Inotherways,however,theartoftungeskj?ringhashardlychangedoverthecenturies.Thedelicateworkofremovingthetonguefromanalreadybeheaded(去頭的)fishisreservedmainlyforchildren.Thepracticeservesasakindofcareerpreparationforwould-befishers,anditpayshandsomely.Thetonguesarevaluable,soanhour’sworkcanpay1,200kronor($143)；notbadifyou’resix.ModestyguidesattitudesinLofotenandothernorthernparts,soitwouldn’tbeacceptedtospendthecashonsomethingwasteful,saysLivEva.Youngsterstendtosaveupforafishingboat,acaroradepositonahome.Noteveryonegetsinvolved.Thosewithambitionskeeptheirdistance；tongue-cuttingissomethingofafisherman’sroughlife.AndcitizensinNorwaywereupsetbyarecentdocumentaryshowingthechildrenatworkintheirblood-stainedoveralls.“Childlabor！”theycried.The第62頁共62頁 governmentlookedintotheissue,andchosetorespecttheircultureandtradition.Abiggerthreattotheindustryisthatstocksarelow.FromApril27th,2021NorwegiancodcaughtincoastalwaterswillloseitssustainabilityratingfromtheMarineConservationCouncil,aglobalfishwatchdog.5．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Tobringupthetopic.B．Toputforwardanargument.C．Tosetoffaconflict.D．Tobringforwardasuggestion.6．Theunderlinedphrase“theartoftungeskj?ring”refersto________.A．thetastingofcodtongue　B．thecuttingofcodtongueC．thecookingofcodtongue　D．thedrawingofcodtongue7．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphfocuson?A．Thetraditionsofthecodtongueindustry.B．Theadvantagesofthecodtongueindustry.C．Theproblemswiththecodtongueindustry.D．Thechangesofthecodtongueindustry.8．Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetowardsthechildren’sharvestingcodtongue?A．Supportive.　B．Ignorant.C．Respectful.　D．Disapproving.C(2021·山西省陽泉市高三第三次教學質(zhì)量檢測三模)Inthe17thcentury,theNetherlandsexperiencedaperiodofartisticprosperityknownastheDutchGoldenAge.Duringthisera,enlightenedartistsfoundinspirationinNorthernRenaissancepaintingtechniques,resultinginmasterpieceslikeGirlWithaPearlEarringbyJohannesVermeer(約翰內(nèi)斯·維米爾)．Knownasthe“MonaLisaoftheNorth，”thispaintingrepresentsthebestofDutchart.ThoughGirlWithaPearlEarringiscoveredinmystery,ithasbecomeoneofarthistory’smostbelovedpaintings.Specializingingenrepainting—atypeofartthatemploysscenesofeverydaylifeasits第62頁共62頁 subject—DutchartistJohannesVermeerisfamousforhisdepictions(描繪)ofcontemporaryDelft,acityinHollandwheretheartistwasborn,lived,anddied.Specifically,heisknownforhisdepictionsofdomesticinteriorsandportraitsofwomen,likethefigurefeaturedinGirlwithaPearlEarring.VermeerpaintedGirlwithaPearlEarringaround1665,whichisVermeer’smostwell-knownworkofart.However,itdidnotattaininternationalfameatitstimeofcompletion.Thatcameaboutattheendofthe20thcentury,whenitwasfeaturedinaspecialexhibitionattheNationalGalleryofArtinWashington,D．C.GirlwithaPearlEarringshowsayoungwomansittingbeforeadarkbackdrop.Thisstarkandshallowbackgroundbeautifullycontraststhefigure’scream-coloredskinandhalfcrystaleyes,whicharefixedontheviewer.Inadditiontoanelegantblueandyellowturban(女用頭巾),shewearsalarge,tear-shapedpearlearring.Onthesurface,thisdepictionsseemstohavetheclassiccharacteristicsofaportrait,butitisactuallyknownasatronie(十七世紀荷蘭的一種風俗肖像畫)anddoesnotrefertoaspecificpersonorplace.Today,GirlwithaPearlEarringremainsoneofthemostfamouspaintingsintheworld.“WhenyouthinkabouttheMonaLisa,sheisalsolookingatus,butsheisn’tengaging—sheissittingbackinthepainting,self-contained，”TracyChevalier,theauthoroftheNewYorkTimesbestsellinghistoricalnovel,GirlwithaPearlEarring,pointsout.“WhereasGirlwithaPearlEarringisrightthere—thereisnothingbetweenherandus.Shehasthismagicalqualityofbeingremarkablyopenandyetmysteriousatthesametime—andthatiswhatmakeshersoappealing.”9．WhatcanwelearnaboutVermeerfromthetext?A．Vermeerattainedinternationalfameexactlyin1665．B．VermeerlearnedalotfromthepaintingMonaLisa.C．Vermeershowedhisworksattheendofthe20thcentury.D．VermeerpaintedGirlwithaPearlEarringaround1665．10．Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepaintingGirlWithaPearlEarring?A．Indifferent.　B．Ambiguous.C．Objective.　D．Conservative.11．WhycouldJohannesVermeercreatethefamouspaintingGirlWithaPearlEarring?A．HefoundinspirationinNorthernRenaissancepaintingtechniques.B．Hestudiedtheadvancedpaintingtechniquesinhischildhood.C．Hewasreallyfamousforthevividdepictionsofhishometown.D．Hehadanefficientcommunicationwiththepeopleinhishometown.第62頁共62頁 12．Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Basicbackground.　B．Subjectmatter.C．Magicalquality.　D．Paintingtechniques.閱讀理解(五)　寫作意圖類A(2021·福建省武平縣第一中學高三一模)TheStateofColoradohasfourofthebestparksoutofthe58nationalparksintheUnitedStates.Theparkshavesomeofthebestsceneryofallthenationalparks.BlackCanyon(峽谷)ofGunnisonNationalParkThisparkoffersthemostbreathtakingviewsfromupinthemountainsintothecanyonsbelow.Whileexploringthecanyons,youwillfindthatthewallsdropnearlystraightdownintothenarrowvalleysofthesnake-likeriversbelow.Visitorsareofferedmorethan100campingsites,andalotofbirdspeciesandmanyanimalsarenativetothearea.RockyMountainNationalParkItistheonlynationalparkinthenorthcentralregioninthestateofColorado.Elevationsinthisparkareanywherefrom8,000feetto14,259feetatthetopofLongsPeak.WhiletravelingthroughoutthisparkyouwillnoticetwoverydifferentclimatesbecauseofthedifferencetheupperpeaksoftheRockyMountainsmake.Youcanenjoy359milesofhikingtrails,alotofplacesforcamping,horse-backridingandbeautifulscenery.MesaVerdeNationalParkThisisprobablythemostinterestingnationalpark,offeringafascinatingtripbackintimeto600ADupto1300AD.Thisparkwasdeclaredaprotectednationalparkin1906becauseofthecliffdwellings(住所)thatwerefoundthroughoutthearea,whichwereoncehometoAmericanIndians.Manyofthesedwellingscanbewalkedthrough,whileyouimaginewhateachroommayhavebeenusedforsomanyyearsago.GreatSandDunes(沙丘)NationalParkTheGreatSanddunesNationalParkliesinsouthcentralColorado,about127milesfromPueblo.ThisparkhasthetallestsanddunesinallofNorthAmericaandhastrailsforhiking.Thenaturalsandybeachesaroundthesmallriversandlakesaregoodforswimmers.1．What’sthemostbreathtakingthingintheBlackCanyonofGunnisonNationalPark?A．Theanimals.　B．Thewalls.C．Therivers.　D．Thecampingsites.2．IntheRockyMountainNationalPark，touristsmayNOTbeableto________.A．gosightseeing　B．boatC．rideahorse　D．camp3．Ifyouareinterestedinhistory，youareadvisedtovisit________.A．theRockyMountainNationalParkB．theBlackCanyonofGunnisonNationalParkC．theGreatSandDunesNationalPark第62頁共62頁 D．theMesaVerdeNationalPark4．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．PersuadingpeopletovisitColoradowhileinAmerica.B．ShowingpeoplewhichparkisthebestofthefourinColorado.C．IntroducingthebestfourparksinColoradotopeople.D．TellingpeoplesometravelinginformationinColorado.B(2021·廣西南寧市高三一模)InrecentyearscomputerscientistshavecomeupwithseveraldifferentwaysofcreatingfalsevideosofpeopleusingArtificialIntelligence(AI)．Thesevideosareusuallycalled“deepfakes”．Somedeepfakesworkbyputtingthefaceofonepersonontoadifferentpersoninavideo.Othersworkbytakinganexistingvideoofapersonandchangingitsothatthepersonsaysordoessomethingtheydidn’tsayordo.Atfirst,creatingdeepfakeswascomplex.Itrequiredspecialknowledge,hundredsofpicturesofthepersonwhowasbeingfaked,andlotsoftime.Nowit’smuchsimpler.Therearewebsitesandappsthatallowalmostanyonetocreatedeepfakes.Anapprecentlycameoutwhichalloweduserstoputtheirfacesintofamousmoviescenes.Theprocesstakesabouteightseconds,requiresonepicture,andcanbedoneonamobilephone.Onegroupofcomputerscientistscreatedaprogramthatallowedthemtoeditthewordscomingoutofsomeone’smouthinavideojustlikeyoumighteditadocumentonthecomputer.It’sonethingtoswapthefacesoffamousactors.Butwhathappensifsomeoneputsoutafakevideoofapolitician,forexample,makingitlookliketheybrokethelaw？There’salsotheproblemofthetimeittakestofigureoutthatsomethingisfake.Evenifavideoisproventobefake,itcouldbetoolate.Millionsofpeoplemighthavealreadyseenandbelievedit.Ontheotherhand,whathappensifavideoisactuallyreal,butpeopledon’ttrustitbecausethey’retoldit’sadeepfake?ManydeepfakesaresogoodthatonlyanotherAIsystemcantellthatthey’refake.ExpertsareworkinghardtocreatenewAItoolsthatcanidentifyfakedvideos.Manypeopleareconfidentthatpeoplecandefeatdeepfakessoon.However,personally,itisverychallengingbecausethistechnologyhasalwaysfallenbehindthedeepfakes.5．Whatcanbelearntaboutdeepfakes?A．Theyareallmadebyapps.B．Theyareimprovingrapidly.C．Theyaremainlyusedtojoke.D．They’lllosepopularitysoon.6．WhatdoesParagraph3focusonaboutdeepfakes?A．Theanxietiesraisedbythem.B．Theresultscausedbythem.C．Thewaysofmakingthem.第62頁共62頁 D．Thedoubtsaboutthem.7．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetodevelopingAItoolstorecognizedeepfakes?A．Optimistic.　B．Supportive.C．Disapproving.　D．Uncertain.8．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．TorecommendnewAItools.B．ToexplaintheimportanceofAI.C．Todescribeatechnologytrend.D．Tostresstechnologyrevolutions.C(2021·北京市海淀區(qū)高三下學期二模)Fortoday’sincreasinglyinterconnectedfoodsupplychains,“efficient”iswhatit’ssupposedtobe：Eachcountryspecializesinwhatit’sbest,atandputsitontheglobalmarket.Producersandprocessorswithincountriesspecialize,too,asawaytominimizecosts.Asaresult,atleastintheory,pricesstaylow,theworldgetsfedandeveryonewins.However,thecoronaviruscrisisdemonstrateswhatiswrongwiththisapproach.Whenbarrierspreventfoodfromreachingitsmarkets,ordemandsuddenlydrops—bothofwhicharehappeningnow—thesystemfallsapart.Specializationofthefoodsystemmakesithardtoshiftintodifferentmarketswhendisruptionsarise.Belgium,aleadingexporterofpotatoes,lostsalesnotonlytolocalrestaurantsbutalsotoothercountriesbecauseoflockdowns(封鎖)．AtleasttheBelgianscantrytoeatthepotatoesathome.Thatstrategywon’tworkforeverycrop：Ghana,theworld’stopcocoaexporter,lostmarketswhenpeoplestalledfocusingonbuyingessentialitemsinsteadofchocolate.ThelossinexportincomeinAfricamoregenerallycouldhaveahugeimpactifthepandemiccontinues,asmanycountriesthererelyheavilyonimportedwheatandrice.Thepricesofthesegrainshavesoarednotonlybecauseofrisingdemandforthesegrainsduringthecrisis,butalsobecauseafewcountries—includingRussiaandVietnam—imposedexportrestrictionsoutoffearthatsendingfoodabroadwouldleadtohigherpricesathome.Concentratedmarketsdominatedbyjustahandfulofcompaniesheightenfoodsystemfragility.Forexample,justthreemeatpackingplantsprocessover95percentofCanada’sbeefandnearlyallofitsbeefexports.Now,thosemeatprocessingplantshavehadtotemporarilyshutdownbecauseofoutbreaksofCOVID-19amongworkers.Seeingthespoiledproductsacrosstheworldshouldforceallofustorethinkour“efficient”foodsupplies.Weneedtorejuvenate(使恢復活力)localandregionalfoodsystemstoreducethevulnerabilitiesthatcomewithbeingtooreliantonimportedandcorporate-dominatedfoods.Thisdoesn’tmeancuttingoffalltradeorabolishingallpackagedfoods,butitdoesmeanbuildingdiversity,andincreasingopportunitiesforsmallandmedium-scaleenterprisestoflourishinshorter,moresustainablefoodsupplychainsthatareclosertohome.Oneplacetostartisforgovernmentstoshifttheirsupportfromthelarge-scale,specialized第62頁共62頁 andexport-orientedfoodsystemtobuildinginfrastructureformorediverselocalfoodsystems.Aroundtheworld,small-scaleandorganicproducershavebeenoverwhelmedwiththesurgeininterestfromcustomerswhowanttobuydirectlyfromfarmersduringthecrisis.Buttheseproducersoftenlacktheinfrastructuretomeetthatdemand.Asgovernmentsaroundtheworldpassstimuluspackagestoaddressthecrisis,buildingmorediverseandlocalizedfoodsystemsshouldbeanobviousinclusion.9．Intheory,specializationofthefoodsystem________.A．a(chǎn)daptstochangesefficientlyB．balancessupplyanddemandC．focusesonessentialitemsD．reducescostsofproduction10．Theunderlinedword“fragility”inParagraph5means________.A．weakness　B．diversityC．unfairness　D．complexity11．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Afewcountriesrestrictexportstostabilizelocalfoodprices.B．GrainpricesriseduetoAfrica’sdependenceonimportation.C．GhanamightbelessaffectedbylockdownsthanBelgiumwas.D．Packaged-foodconsumptionshouldbeencouragedtoaddressthecrisis.12．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto________.A．exposefoodsecurityissuesduringthecrisisB．a(chǎn)dvocateestablishingdiverselocalfoodsystemsC．discussthedevelopmentofasustainableeconomyD．provetheimportanceofsoundgovernmentpolicies閱讀理解(六)　主旨大意類A(2021·江西六校高三3月聯(lián)考)Migratingterns(燕鷗)maychangetheirflightplansbasedonakeensenseofcomingtyphoons,escapingtheimpactofthestormsbutstillbenefitingfromfeedingopportunitiesintheirwakes.ResearchersexamineddatarecordedbytrackingdevicesonsixternsfromOkinawa,Japan,tolearnmoreaboutthebirds’migrationsovermultipleyears.TheternsflewacrosspartofthePhilippineSea’s“typhoonhighway”togettotheislandsofBorneoandSulawesiandvariedtheirleavingtimes—oftenapparentlywaitingtodepartuntilalargetyphoonwasabouttocrosstheirprojectedpath.“Theyseemtobeabletopredictit，”saysJean-BaptisteThiebot,apostdoctoralfellowattheNationalInstituteofPolarResearchinJapanandleadauthorofthenewstudy,whichwaspublishedinJuneinMarineBiology.Thestudyoffersfewcluesabouthowternsmightdothis,but第62頁共62頁 otherresearchsuggestssomemigratingbirdsdetectinfrasonic(次聲的)weathersignalsorobservechangingclouds.TheternsThiebotstudiedtypicallyavoidedthetyphoonsthemselves.Butthesestormscanchurn(劇烈攪動)foodtotheoceansurface,sotheimmediateresultsmayhelpthehungrytravelers.Theymightactuallyusethetyphoontoknowwhentoleavefortheirmigrationseachyear,Thiebotsays.Intheunusuallyquiet2017season,withnosignofastrongtyphoon,thebirdsstartedtheirjourneyslaterandflewwithoutpitstops.Thiebotwouldliketoseethispatternconfirmedinalargerstudy.Healsoworriesthatincreasingtyphoonfrequencycouldaffectbirds’predictionaccuracy,possiblygettingthemcaughtindangerousweather.RobertGill,aretiredresearchwildlifebiologist,saysthatalthoughthestudy’ssamplesizeissmall,itaddstoscientists’overallunderstandingofmigration.“Theyareabletopredictbetterthanthebestweatherforecasterswehave，”Gillsays,“butthey’vealsohadtensofthousands,ifnotmillions,ofyearstohonethatskill.”1．WhatdidtheternsdoaftergettingtotheislandsofBorneoandSulawesi?A．Theyvariedtheirprojectedpath.B．Theystayedtherefortheexacttimetoleave.C．Theystayedawaketofindfeedingchances.D．Theychurnedfoodtotheoceansurface.2．AccordingtoThiebot,whydidtheternssetoffontheirjourneyslaterinthe2017season?A．Theymightnotdetectstrongtyphoonsignals.B．Theydidn’tfindenoughfood.C．Theywerecaughtindangerousweather.D．Theywantedtoflywithoutstops.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hone”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Teach.　B．Develop.C．Ignore.　D．Share.4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theimpactoftyphoons.B．Anewapproachtoforecastingweather.C．Theprocessofterns’migrations.D．Terns’abilitytopredicttyphoon.B(2021·廣東省汕頭市金山中學高三下學期第三次模擬考試)Fortopstudentsfromlow-incomefamilies,thechallengeofapplyingtocollegesisparticularlydifficult.1in4dealwithallofthat—thewriting,thestudying,theresearchingandapplying—completelyontheirown.Oneapproachtomakethiswholeprocesseasier？Pairstudentsupwithanadviser.That’stheideabehindCollegePoint,aninitiativetohelpgiftedstudentsgotoschoolsthat第62頁共62頁 matchtheirintellectual(智力的)ability.Whenahighschoolstudenttakesastandardizedtest—thePSAT,SATorACT—andtheyscoreinthe90thpercentile,andtheirfamiliesmakelessthan$80,000ayear,theygetanemailfromtheprogramofferingthemafreeadviser.Theadviserslisten,guideandanswerstudents’questions.ConnorRechtzigel,anadviserinMinnesota,seestheimportanceofhisrole,forresearchshowsthatlow-incomestudentsarefarmorelikelytoundermatchbecausetheydon’tthinktheyhavewhatittakestogetinandbecausemanydon’tevenknowwhatschoolsareoutthere.HehelpedhighschoolseniorJusticeBenjamin,thefirstinhisfamilytoapplytocollege,thinkaboutwhathisideallearningexperiencewas.Finally,Justicenarrowedinonsmallerschoolswherehecouldstudyenvironmentalscienceandmadehisfinalchoice：SkidmoreCollegeinNewYork.Hefeltempoweredbytheprocess.Figuringouthowtopayforcollegeisamajorpartofwhat,CollegePointadvisersdo.Nakhle,anadviserinNorthCarolina,isworkingwithHensley,anOhiohighschoolseniorwhocan’tgetextrafinancialhelpfromherfamily.Theyspentalotoftimecomparingandanalyzingherfinancial-aidawardletters,whichmadeherdecisionmuchclearer.Finally,theOhioStateUniversityofferedanoptionwhereshewouldpaynothing.Stayingin-statewasn’therfirstchoice,butitwasthebestoptionforher.5．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．HowCollegePointworks.B．ThegoalofCollegePoint.C．Waystoapplyforafreeadviser.D．Thechallengeofchoosingcolleges.6．Whatpreventslow-incomestudentsfromattendingpropercolleges?A．Overestimatingtheirabilities.B．Knowinglittleaboutcolleges.C．Lackofenoughlearningexperience.D．Failuretogetsupportfromtheirfamilies.7．WhydidHensleyfinallychoosetheOhioStateUniversity?A．Shedidn’twanttostayfarfromhome.B．Herfavoritemajorwasprovidedthere.C．Shewouldshowhertalentstothefull.D．Theuniversitymetherfinancialneeds.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoBeaFinancialAdviserB．StepsforTopStudentstoSelectIdealCollegesC．AdvisersHelpPoorStudentsApplytoSuitableCollegesD．CollegePoint—aProgramHelpingStudentsScoreHighC第62頁共62頁 (2021·江蘇省南京師范大學附屬中學高三下學期第二次高考模擬)Whenwe’vegotchildren,it’stypicalofustogivecarefulthoughttohowmuchTVthechildrenarewatchingandthatthey’reexposedto.ArewebeingoverprotectiveabouttheeffectrealityTVishavingonourchild？Theansweris“No”．Orrather,there’sincreasingevidencethattheseprogrammescanhaveaprofoundinfluenceonyoungpeople.ArecentresearchindicatesthatsomerealityTVshowscanbeeverybitasdamagingforteenagegirlsastoomanycartoonsareforkids—perhapsevenworse.ThetruthisthatrealityTVisanythingbutreality—butthat’snotnecessarilywhatourchildrenbelieve.AstudyfortheGirlScoutResearchInstituteintheUSfoundthateightoutoftengirlsagedbetween11and17whoregularlywatchrealityshowsbelievetheseprogrammesdescribereallife.Infact,muchofrealityTVisaheavilymanipulatedviewofwhat’sreallyhappening,andtheworstofitstrengthensthesortoffemalestereotypeswomenhavespentdecadestryingtoremove.ManyofthewomenonrealityTVshowsareactingoutlivesasteenagemothersordramaqueens.Strong,hard-working,purposefulyoungwomenwithambitionsbeyondtheirlooksarerareintheseprogrammes.There’sawidespreademphasisonthevalueofwomenbeingabouthowtheylookanddress,whichgivesyoungviewersthemessagethatbeingawomanisallaboutstyleandappearance,notwhatyoudoorstandfor.CulturalcriticandwriterJenniferPoznerdescribesrealityTVas“thecontemporarynegativereactionagainstfeminism”．ImranSiddiquee,DirectorofSocialMediaandOutreach,isconcernedthattheseprogrammesshowtheworststereotypesofwomanhoodand“normalize”theminwhatappeartobeeverydaysettings.“Theyoffersuchalimitedviewofwhatitistobeawoman,andallovertheworldyounggirlsareaddictedtoit，”hesays.Siddiqueedoesrecognize,however,thatmanygirlsthemselvesvaluerealityTV.Somesayitencouragesthemtothinkaboutsituationsdifferentfromtheirown.Theyalsopointoutthatsomeshowsfeaturewomenrunningtheirownsuccessfulbusinesses.“It’simportanttoacknowledgethattherearesomeusefulelementsinrealityTV，”Siddiqueesays.“Butmanygirlsneedtobeinspiredtothinkmorecriticallyaboutsomeaspectsoftheseshowssothey’renotmanipulatedbythemandsotheirbehaviourdoesn’tchangebecauseofthem.”Weshouldencourageourchildrentobecriticalthinkersandhelpthemdeveloptheirmedialiteracy.WhetherrealityTVischangingourchildren’sviews,orwhethertheyareattractedtoprogrammesthatagreewiththeirbeliefs,it’svitalwerecognizethattheirviewinghabitscouldstrengthentheseunbalancedideas.9．Thispassageismostprobablyintendedfor________.A．teenagegirls　B．parentsC．mediaworkers　D．generalpublic10．WhatistheproblemwitharealityTVshow?A．Itistootruetolifeforaudiencetobelievein.B．Actorsanddirectorslackasenseofinnovation.C．Itscontentsandviewsareratherartificial.第62頁共62頁 D．Ithascausedcontroversiesamongteenagers.11．AccordingtotheImranSiddquee,whatshouldrealityTVshowspresent?A．Genuineaccountsoffemalesandtheirwork.B．Waystogainmorepopularityamongpeers.C．DistinctionbetweentruelifeandTVdramas.D．Tipsonhowtobecomestylishyounggirls.12．Whatdoesthetextmainlyfocuson?A．SituationswhereteenagersareattractedtocertainTVprogrammes.B．RealityTVshows’impactonyounggirlsandparent’sguidance.C．Thewaytohelpchildrentohavethehabitofcriticalthinking.D．ThestereotypesofwomenonTVandaudience’sreaction.閱讀理解(七)　標題歸納題A(2021·山東省(新高考)高三二模英語試卷(三))Whenmusiccomeson,somepeoplearetoe-lappersorhead-bobbers,othersshaketheirhips,andthentherearethosewholettherhythmmovethemtoafull-bodyboogie(布吉舞)．But,whateveritis,thewaywedancetoabeatissonoticeabletoanindividualthatacomputercannowidentifyusbyouruniquedancing“fingerprint”．ResearchersattheCentreforInterdisciplinaryMusicResearchatFinland’sUniversityofJyv-skylhavebeenusingmotioncapture(動作捕捉)technologytostudywhataperson’sdancemovessayabouthisorhermood,personality,andabilitytosympathize.TheyrecentlymadeanaccidentaldiscoverywhiletryingtoseeifanMLmachine,aformofartificialintelligence,wouldbeabletoidentifywhichkindofmusicwasplayingbasedonhowtheparticipantsofthestudyweredancing.Intheirstudy,theresearchersmotioncaptured73participantswiththeAItechnologywhiletheydancedtoeightdifferentmusicgenres：electronica,jazz,metal,pop,rap,reggae,country,andblues.Theonlyinstructionthedancersweregivenwastomoveinawaythatfeltnatural.Butwhatitcoulddowasmoreshocking.Thecomputerwasabletocorrectlyidentifywhichmusiconeoftheparticipantswasdancingto94percentofthetime,regardlessofwhatkindofmusicwasplaying,basedonthepatternofaperson’sdancestyle.Itwasthemovementofparticipants’heads,shouldersandkneesthatwereimportantmarkersindistinguishingbetweenindividual.“Itseemsasthoughaperson’sdancemovementsakindoffingerprint.Eachpersonhasauniquemovementsignaturethatstaysthesamenomatterwhatkindofmusicisplaying，”saidPasiSaari,aco-authorofthestudy,inaclass.It’spossiblethatdance-recognitionsoftwarecouldbecomesomethingsimilartoface-recognitionsoftwarebutitdoesn’tseemaspractical.Fornow,researcherssaythattheyarenotasinterestedinpossiblesurveillance(監(jiān)視)usesofthistechnology,butratherwhattheresultsofthisstudysayabouthowhumansrespondtomusic.Sodon’tworryaboutbeingidentifiedatnightclubbyanAIviayoursignaturedancemovesyet.第62頁共62頁 1．WhatdidtheresearchersexpecttodowiththeMLmachine?A．Testthedancers’flexibility.　B．Makedancersaccustomedtothebeat.C．Identifythemusicusingdancers’moves.　D．Checktheaccuracyofmotioncapturetechnology.2．WhatmightnothelptheAItechnologydetermineadancer’sidentity?A．Headmovement.　B．Footmovement.C．Kneemovement.　D．Shouldermovement.3．Whatdoresearcherswanttousetheresultsfor?A．Puttingitontheapplicationmarket.　B．Programmingittoworkatnightclub.C．Learningaboutthehumanresponsetomusic.　D．Developingasoftwarelikeface-recognition.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．Amusicstylematterslessthanitsbeat.B．NewAIcangenerateyournextdancemove.C．Adance-recognitionsoftwarewillbecomemorepopular.D．NewAIcanidentifyyoubyyourdancing“fingerprint”．B(2021·貴州省畢節(jié)市高三年級診斷性考試(三))E-cigarettescandamagevitalimmunesystemcellsandmaybemoreharmfulthanpreviouslythought,astudysuggests.Researchersfounde-cigarettevapourdisabledimportantimmunecellsinthelungandboostedinflammation(炎癥)．Theresearcherscautionagainstthewidelyheldopinionthate-cigarettesaresafe.However,PublicHealthEnglandadvisestheyaremuchlessharmfulthansmokingandpeopleshouldnothesitatetousethemasanaidtogivingupcigarettes.Thesmallexperimentalstudy,ledbyProfDavidThickett,attheUniversityofBirmingham,ispublishedonlineinthejournalThorax.Previousstudieshavefocusedonthechemicalelementsofe-cigaretteliquidbeforeitisvaped.Inthisstudy,theresearchersdesignedamechanicalprocesstomimic(模擬)vapinginthelaboratory,usinglungtissuesamplesprovidedbyeightnon-smokers.Theyfoundvapourcausedinflammationandimpairedtheactivityofalveolarmacrophagescells(肺泡巨噬細胞)thatremovedpotentiallydamagingdustparticles,bacteriaandallergens.Theysailsomeoftheeffectsweresimilartothoseseeninregularsmokersandpeoplewithchroniclungdisease.Theycautionthattheresultsareonlyinlaboratoryconditionsandtheyareplanningtodomoreresearchtobetterunderstandthelong-termhealthimpactthechangesrecordedtookplaceonly48hours.ProfThicketsaidwhilee-cigarettesweresaferthantraditionalcigarettesintermsofcancer第62頁共62頁 risk,theymaystillbeharmfulinthelong-term.Ifyouvapefor20or30years,youcansufferfromCOPD(chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease),thenthat’ssomethingweneedtoknowabout.5．What’sthewidelyheldopinionaboute-cigarettes?A．They’remoreharmful.　　　B．They’relessharmful.C．They’reunknowntopeople.　　　D．They’reharmless.6．Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?A．It’sbelievable.B．It’sconductednarrowly.C．It’sacceptedbymostpeople.D．It’scarriedoutinAmerica.7．Whatcanwelearnaboute-cigarettesfromthelastparagraph?A．Theyaresaferintermsofmentalproblems.B．Theymaybelittleharminthelongrun.C．Theyaresaferwithregardtocancerrisk.D．Theycancompletelyreplacetraditionalones.8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Cane-cigarettesdamagevitalbrainsystemcells?B．Cane-cigarettesbecomepopularamongpeople?C．Cane-cigarettesberecommendedtosmokers?D．Canc-cigarettesdamagevitalimmunesystemcells?C(2021·江西南昌市高三一模)Ajointresearchteamrecentlyhavedevelopedanewelectronicskinthatissimilartohumanskininstrength,durability(耐久性)andsensitivity.Theskinore-skinmayplayanimportantroleinnext-generationpersonalizedmedicine,softroboticsandartificialintelligence.“Theideale-skinwillmimic(模仿)manynaturalfunctionsofhumanskin,suchassensingtemperatureandtouch,accuratelyandinrealtime，”saysleadingresearcherYichenCai.However,makingsuitablyflexibleelectronicsthatcanperformsuchdelicatetaskswhilealsousedrepeatedlyischallenging,andeachmaterialinvolvedmustbecarefullyengineered.Moste-skinsaremadebyputtinganactivesensoronthesurfacethatattachestohumanskin.However,theconnectionbetweenthemisoftentooweak,whichreducesthedurabilityandsensitivityofthematerial；otherwise,ifitistoostrong,itwon’tbeflexibleenough,makingitmorelikelytobreakthecircuit.“Thelandscapeofskinelectronicskeepsshiftingataremarkablepace，”saysCai.“Thediscoveryof2Dsensorshasacceleratedeffortstoturnthesequitethinbutstrongmaterialsintofunctional,durableartificialskins.”Thenewman-madeskinbuiltbytheresearcherscouldsenseobjectsfrom20centimetersaway.Itcouldfurthermakeaquickresponsewhentouchedinlessthanonetenthofasecond.“It第62頁共62頁 isastrikingachievementforane-skintomaintaintoughnessafterrepeateduse，”saidShen,“whichmimicsthesoftnessandrapidrecoveryofhumanskin.”Thistypeofe-skincouldmonitorarangeofbiologicalinformation,suchaschangesinbloodpressure,whichcanbedetectedfrommovementsofarmsandlegs.ThisdatacanthenbesharedandstoredonthecloudviaWi-Fi.“Oneremainingproblemtothewidespreaduseofe-skinsliesinmassproductionofhigh-resolutionsensors，”addsgroupleaderVincentTung“however,thelatesttechnologyoffersnewpromise.”9．What’sthefeatureofthenewe-skin?A．Itcanstoreinformation.B．It’squitehardandtough.C．It’sflexibleandsensitive.D．Itcanreplacehumanskin.10．Whydoestheauthormention“moste-skins”inParagraph3?A．Tostressthechallengesofmakinge-skins.B．Tointroducethepopularityofe-skins.C．Toshowtheprocessofmakinge-skins.D．Tocomparethesimilaritybetweene-skins.11．Whatcanthenewe-skindo?A．Adjustthebloodpressure.B．Recoverthewoundedskin.C．Workasaremotecontroller.D．Sensetheoutsidetemperature.12．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ABreakthroughinHi-techB．Man-madeSkin,ImprovedC．E-skin,APromisingBusinessD．TheWidespreadUseofE-skin第62頁共62頁 參考答案與試題解析閱讀理解(一)　細節(jié)理解類A(2021·福建省廈門市高三畢業(yè)班第三次質(zhì)量檢測)WhenyouthinkofChinesefoodintheU.S.,friedrice,orGeneralTso’schickenmayfirstcometomind.ButanewmuseumexhibitioninNewYorkCityistryingtoexpandvisitors’palates(味蕾)．ItfeaturesstoriesoffamouscookslikeMartinYanandhomecookswhosefoodrepresents18differentregionalcookingstylesofChina.“Ithinkit’sunfairtojustclassifyChinesecookingasone，”saysKianLamKho,aco-curator(策展人)of“Sour,Sweet,Bitter,Spicy：StoriesofChineseFoodandIdentityinAmerica”attheMuseumofChineseinAmerica.“Evenwiththesamedishorsamecuisine,everyfamilyhasadifferentvariation.”That’swhythecuratorssayifyouwanttotastethefullrangeofChinesecuisineintheU．S,you’llneedtogobeyondrestaurantsandintohomekitchens,whichcanplayacentralroleinmanyimmigrants’lives.“Thekitchenitselfiskindofacomfortwhenyoucometoanewcountry.That’stheoneplacewhereyousetupasyourhomebase,andyoucookthingsthatyourememberfromyourpast，”explainsco-curatorAudraAng.OneofthehomecooksshowcasedintheexhibitionisNiBiying,80,ofManhattan.Sheworkedasalive-inbabysitterforyearsbeforeshecouldfinallyaffordtorentahomewithherownkitchen.Thesedays,youcanusuallyfindhermovingaroundherone-bedroomapartmentasasweetsmellofvinegarandricewinefloatsfromherstove.ForNi,asmalldinnerforfriendsandfamilymeanspreparingalmostadozendifferentdishes.Shelearnedsomeofhertechniquesfromherfather,whomademostofherfamily’smealswhenshewasachild.“Istillmakethebeefwithstir-friedcelerymyfatherusedtocook，”shesays.Andit’sthekindofcomfortfoodthatdefinesChinesefoodforNi.1．Whatisthenewmuseumexhibitionmainlyabout?A．StoriesofChinesefoodandcooks.B．Explorationoffamousrestaurants.C．HistoryofChineseimmigration.D．Cuisineofdifferentcountries.2．Whydoesthekitchenplayakeyroleinmanyimmigrants’lives?A．Itprovidesawealthylife.B．Ithelpsthemtoacceptnewcultures.C．Itbringsasenseofbelonging.D．Itenablesthemtoforgetthepast.3．WhatcanwelearnaboutNiBiyingfromParagraph4?A．SheworkedinaChineserestaurant.第62頁共62頁 B．Shemademostmealsasachild.C．Shelearnedcookingfromherfather.D．Sheliveswithabigfamily.4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ChineseRestaurantTellsImmigrantTalesB．HomeCookingBringsMoretotheTableC．ImmigrantsSeektheirFortuneintheU．S.D．CuisineGainsNewVariations【語篇解讀】　這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了家常菜在移民的生活中的核心作用、特點和一位著名的家庭廚師，說明家常菜給餐桌帶來更多樂趣。1．A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“ItfeaturesstoriesoffamouscookslikeMartinYanandhomecookswhosefoodrepresents18differentregionalcookingstylesofChina.(它講述了著名廚師的故事，如閻馬丁和家庭廚師，他們的食物代表了中國18種不同的地方烹飪風格。)”可知，新博物館的展覽主要是關于中國食物和廚師的故事。故選A。2．C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Thekitchenitselfiskindofacomfortwhenyoucometoanewcountry.(當你來到一個新的國家，廚房本身就是一種安慰。)”和第二句“That’stheoneplacewhereyousetupasyourhomebase,andyoucookthingsthatyourememberfromyourpast(那是你把它作為你的大本營的地方，你烹飪的東西都是你從過去的記憶中得來的)”可知，廚房在許多移民的生活中起著關鍵作用是因為它帶來一種歸屬感。故選C。3．C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第三句“Shelearnedsomeofhertechniquesfromherfather,whomademostofherfamily’smealswhenshewasachild.(她從父親那里學到了一些技巧，父親在她小時候做了家里的大部分飯菜。)”可知，她向她父親學習了烹飪。故選C。4．B　標題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“That’swhythecuratorssayifyouwanttotastethefullrangeofChinesecuisineintheU．S,you’llneedtogobeyondrestaurantsandintohomekitchens,whichcanplayacentralroleinmanyimmigrants’lives.(這就是為什么館長們說，如果你想在美國品嘗全方位的中國菜，你需要超越餐館，進入家庭廚房，而家庭廚房在許多移民的生活中起著核心作用。)”且文中介紹了家常菜在移民的生活中的核心作用和一位著名的家庭廚師可知，文章主要是講家常菜給餐桌帶來更多樂趣。故選B。B(2021·江西贛州市高三一模)UltimateEarsHYPERBOOMSpeaker($399.99)Withitslongbatterylife,andincrediblesoundquality,thisiscurrentlymyfavoriteBluetoothspeaker.TheHYPERBOOMalsoboastsa24-hourbatterylife.Iusethisspeakerinplaceofahomestereo(立體聲音響)formusic.It’sloudenoughtofillalargeroomandmobileenoughtotakefromroomtoroom.Theappallowsyoutoswitchsources,adjustthevolume(音量),andeven第62頁共62頁 powerthespeakeronoroffwithouthavingtogetup!UrbanistaBrisbaneWirelessSpeaker($99)IlovethewaythisportableBluetoothspeakerlooksinourkitchen.Thesoundqualityisincredible.OnefunctionallowsyoutopairtwoUrbanistasinstereo,doublingthevolumecapabilityanddeliveringasurroundsound.Unfortunately,youhavetorepairthespeakerstogethereachtimeyouusetheminstereo.Thisisasmart,stylishBluetoothspeakerthat’lllookandsoundgreatonyourshelf.AudioProAddonCIOSpeaker($349)Withitseasysetupandincrediblesoundquality,thisisoneofthebestWi-Fi-enabledspeakersonthemarket.Ithasnearlyeverypossibleconnectionport,allowingyoutobroadcasttootherWi-Fienabledspeakersinyourhouse.NaimMu-so2WirelessSpeaker($1,690)ThisbeautifulWi-Ficonnectedsoundsystemisperfectformusic.Thestylishdesignwillfitneatlyinanylivingroomandfillthespacewithimpressivelyloudsound.Oneuniquefeatureisthatyoucansetyourfavoriteinternetradiostationandturnitonwithasinglebutton.5．WhatcanwelearnabouttheHYPERBOOM?A．Itresistsoilandwater.B．Itcanbecontrolledbyanapp.C．Itneedschargingfrequently.D．It’snotsuitableforalargeroom.6．WhatislessthansatisfactoryaboutUrbanistaspeaker?A．It’simmovable.　B．Itbreakseasily.C．It’snoteasytouse.　D．It’snotloudenough.7．Whichisawisechoiceifyouoftenlistentointernetradio?A．UltimateEarsHYPERBOOMSpeaker.B．UrbanistaBrisbaneWirelessSpeaker.C．AudioProAddonCIOSpeaker.D．NaimMu-so2WirelessSpeaker.【語篇解讀】　這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四款音箱的一些基本信息。5．B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Theappallowsyoutoswitchsources,adjustthevolume(音量),andevenpowerthespeakeronoroffwithouthavingtogetup！(這款應用可以讓你切換音源，調(diào)整音量，甚至不用起身就可以打開或關閉音箱！)”可知，HYPERBOOM音箱可以通過app操作。故選B。6．C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Unfortunately,youhavetorepairthespeakerstogethereachtimeyouusetheminstereo.(不幸的是，每次以立體聲方式使用揚聲器時，都必須一起修理揚聲器。)”可知，Urbanista令人不太滿意之處是使用不便。故選C。7．D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Oneuniquefeatureisthatyoucansetyourfavoriteinternetradiostationandturnitonwithasingle第62頁共62頁 button.(一個獨特的功能是，你可以設置你最喜歡的網(wǎng)絡電臺，然后用一個按鈕打開它。)”可知，如果你經(jīng)常聽網(wǎng)絡電臺，你可以選擇NaimMu-so2無線音箱。故選D。C(2021·江蘇省海安高級中學高三下期新高考模擬二)Mobilitychallenges？HelpisathandExperiencingdiminished(減弱的)mobilitycanbeextremelydifficult.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,alotofthefocusisonthephysicalconsequences,butcopingwithitsemotionalimpact-thelossoffreedom,theknocktoyourconfidenceandthefeelingsoffrustrationarejustassignificantasthephysical.MobilityscootersTherearevariousresourcesandmobilityaidsouttherethatcanhelp-wheelchair,mobilityscooterorwalkingaid,etc.Ifyoustruggletowalk,butneedtotravellongdistances,amobilityscootermightbeabetterchoice.OnethatyoushouldconsideristheeFOLDiLitescooter,theWorld’slightestfoldingmobilityscooterfromSunTech.MakingtraveleasierItcanbetransportedeasilyinacaroronaplanesoyounolongerhavetofacetravelrestrictionsandyoucanenjoyyourfreedommuchmoreasitisextremelyportable,easytouseandsuperlightweight—atonly15kg—it’stheperfecttravelandmobilitycompanion.Userscanunfoldthescooterinsecondsandit’spackedfullofbeneficialfeaturesthatwillimproveyourdaytodayjourneysandmaketravellingmoreaccessibleforyou.Pre-orderSupportersofthecampaigncanpre-orderaneFOLDiLiteonKickstarterforasuperearlybirdpriceof￡1,200whichis50%ofthefutureretailprice,plusa￡80shippingcost.Thecampaignendson11thFebruary2021．FormoreinformationabouteFOLDiLite,visithttp：//reservefold.com/？scooter＝exclusive.8．Whyarethepsychologicaleffectsofdiminishedmobilitymentionedatthebeginning?A．Tointroducethetopicofdiminishedmobility.B．ToprovidemoreknowledgeabouteFOLDiLite.C．Todrawpeople’sattentiontopsychologicalhealth.D．ToattractmorepotentialcustomersofeFOLDiLite.9．WhichofthefollowingistheadvantageofeFOLDiLite?A．Itcanbeunfoldedwithcertainhelp.B．Itcanridyouoftravelrestrictions.C．Itcanbechargedquicklyandeasily.D．Itismoresuitableforalongjourney.10．HowmuchwillyoupayatleastwhenorderingtheproductontheInternet?A．￡1,280．　B．￡600．C．￡2,480．　D．￡1,240．第62頁共62頁 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了世界上最輕的一款可折疊移動滑板車。8．D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)Mobilityscooters部分中的“Ifyoustruggletowalk,butneedtotravellongdistances,amobilityscootermightbeabetterchoice.OnethatyoushouldconsideristheeFOLDiLitescooter,theWorld’slightestfoldingmobilityscooterfromSunTech.(如果你走路很吃力，但需要長途旅行，機動滑板車可能是一個更好的選擇。其中一個你應該考慮的是eFOLDiLite滑板車，世界上最輕的可折疊移動滑板車來自尚德)”可推知，一開始就提到了行動能力減弱的心理影響是為了吸引更多的eFOLDiLite滑板車的潛在客戶。故選D。9．B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Makingtraveleasier部分中的“Itcanbetransportedeasilyinacaroronaplanesoyounolongerhavetofacetravelrestrictionsandyoucanenjoyyourfreedommuchmoreasitisextremelyportable,easytouseandsuperlightweight—atonly15kg—it’stheperfecttravelandmobilitycompanion.(它可以很容易地在汽車或飛機上運輸，所以你不必面對旅行限制，你可以享受更多的自由，因為它非常便攜，易于使用和超輕重量——只有15公斤——它是完美的旅行和移動伴侶。)”可知，eFOLDiLite滑板車的優(yōu)勢是它可以解除你的旅行限制。故選B。10．A　數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Pre-orderSupportersofthecampaigncanpre-orderaneFOLDiLiteonKickstarterforasuperearlybirdpriceof￡1,200whichis50%ofthefutureretailprice,plusa￡80shippingcost.(該活動的預購支持者可以在Kickstarter上預購eFOLDiLite，預購價格為1200英鎊，這是未來零售價的50%，外加80英鎊的運費。)”可知，在網(wǎng)上訂購產(chǎn)品時，你至少要付￡1200＋￡80＝￡1280。故選A。閱讀理解(二)　推理判斷類A(2021·福建省廈門市高三畢業(yè)班第三次質(zhì)量檢測)Lifecontinuallyrequiresthatwewritedownafewwordsofthanks：forholidays,meals,presentsorpeople’splaceinourhearts.However,toooften,ourmessagesendupflatorsomewhatunconvincing.Tomakeourmessagesmoreeffective,wemighttakealessonfromthehistoryofart.Tosomeextent,whatdistinguishesgreatfromcommonartisthelevelofdetailwithwhichtheworldhasbeenstudied.Atalentedartistis,firstandforemost,someonewhotakesusintothespecificsofthereasonswhyanexperienceoraplacefeltvaluable.Theydon’tmerelytellusthatspringis“nice”，theyzero_in_ontheparticularcontributingfactorstothisniceness：leavesthathavethesoftnessofanewborn’shands,thecontrastbetweenawarmsunandasharpbreeze,thesoftcryofbabyblackbirds....Someofthereasonwhygreatartistsarerareisthatourmindsarenotwellsetuptounderstandwhywefeelaswedo.Butwecanbeconfidentifourmindshavebeenaffected,thereasonswhythey’vebeensowillbesomewhere,waitingtobeuncovered.Westandtorealisethatitwasn’tsomuchthatthefoodwas“delicious”；butthatthepotatoesinparticularhadacharmingrosemaryandgarlicflavour.Afriendwasn’tjust“nice”；theybroughtinahugelysensitiveandgeneroustonetobearinaskinguswhatithadbeenlikeforuswhenwesuffered.Thedetailswill第62頁共62頁 bethere,waitingforustocatchthem.Wedon’thavetobegreatartiststosendeffectivethank-younotes.Wejustneedtolocateandholdontightlytotwoorthreehighlydetailedreasonsforourgratitude.1．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A．Weseldomexpressgratitudebywriting.B．Weusuallyfindmessagesofthankstouching.C．Weshouldtakeacourseformessagewriting.D．Wemaydrawinspirationforthank-yousfromarts.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“zeroinon”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Leaveout.　B．Clearup.C．Focuson.　D．Holdback.3．HowisParagraph3developed?A．Byclassification.　B．Byexample.C．Bydefinition.　D．Byprocess.4．Whichwouldtheauthorrecommendtoexpressgratitude?A．Iamblessedtohavesuchawonderfulweek.B．Yourcaringandwarmsmilelightsupmyday.C．Thankyousomuchforyourgreatpresent.D．ThisisthemostdeliciousdinnerI’veeverhad.【語篇解讀】　這是一篇議論文。作者認為在表達感謝時應該找到并緊緊抓住兩三個非常詳細的理由。1．D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Tomakeourmessagesmoreeffective,wemighttakealessonfromthehistoryofart.(為了使我們的信息更有效，我們可以從藝術史上吸取教訓)”可知，我們可以從藝術中得到寫感謝信的靈感。故選D。2．C　詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“l(fā)eavesthathavethesoftnessofanewborn’shands,thecontrastbetweenawarmsunandasharpbreeze,thesoftcryofbabyblackbirds...(樹葉有新生兒的手的柔軟，溫暖的太陽和刺骨的微風的對比，小黑鳥輕柔的叫聲……)”可知，“theparticularcontributingfactorstothisniceness(造成這種美好的特殊因素)”就是指樹葉有新生兒的手的柔軟，溫暖的太陽和刺骨的微風的對比，小黑鳥輕柔的叫聲等等，再根據(jù)最后一句中的“Theydon’tmerelytellusthatspringis’nice’(他們不僅僅告訴我們春天很好)”可知，此處是指他們不僅僅只說春天很好，還專注在描寫細節(jié)上，告訴我們因為什么春天很好。所以“zeroinon”意為“專注于”。故選C。3．B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Butwecanbeconfidentifourmindshavebeenaffected,thereasonswhythey’vebeensowillbesomewhere,waitingtobeuncovered.(但我們可以相信，如果我們的思想受到了影響，那么受到影響的原因?qū)⒃谀硞€地方，等待被發(fā)現(xiàn)。)”和第三段最后一句“Thedetailswillbethere,waitingforustocatchthem.(細節(jié)會在那里，等著我們抓住它們。)”可知，第二句和最后一句前后呼應，第三句和第四句“Westandtorealise第62頁共62頁 thatitwasn’tsomuchthatthefoodwas’delicious’；butthatthepotatoesinparticularhadacharmingrosemaryandgarlicflavour.Afriendwasn’tjust’nice’；theybroughtinahugelysensitiveandgeneroustonetobearinaskinguswhatithadbeenlikeforuswhenwesuffered.(我們會意識到，食物并不是那么美味；但土豆特別有迷迭香和大蒜的香味。朋友不僅僅是“好”的；當我們遭受苦難時，他們帶著一種非常敏感和慷慨的語氣問我們怎么樣。)”是在對此舉例。由此可知，第三段是通過舉例來論證觀點。故選B。4．B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Wejustneedtolocateandholdontightlytotwoorthreehighlydetailedreasonsforourgratitude.(我們只需要找到并緊緊抓住兩三個非常詳細的理由來表達我們的感激之情。)”可知，作者認為在表達感謝時應該找到并緊緊抓住兩三個非常詳細的理由，所以選項B.Yourcaringandwarmsmilelightsupmyday.(你的關懷和溫暖的微笑照亮了我的一天。)屬于這種詳細的理由，作者會推薦選項B。故選B。B(2021·寧夏石嘴山市高考二模)AWildChild’sGuidetoEndangeredAnimalsFromNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorMillieMarottacomesthisgorgeouscelebrationoftheanimalkingdom.Highlighting43endangeredspecies,thebooktakesreadersonatriparoundtheworldwhilelearningaboutrareandwell-knownanimalsandtheirhabitats.MarcovaldoMarcovaldoisacollectionof20shortstorieswrittenbyItaloCalvino.DescribingthelifeofapoorruralmanlivinginnorthernItaly,thestoriesunfoldaccordingtotheseasonalcycleofayear.Commonthemesinthestoriesincludepollution,failureandpoverty.TheArtofMondoOvertheyears,Mondohasreceivedglobalrecognitionforitsincredibleartpostersthatbringtolifeclassicfilms,televisionshows,andcomicssuchasJurassicPark.Forthefirsttime,TheArtofMondobringstogetherthishighlysought-afterartinonevolumethatshowcasestheincrediblecreativityofthestudio’sartistswhosevastlydifferentstylesareunitedbyoneguidingprinciple：limitlesspassionfortheirsubjectmatters.TheComingoftheThirdReichThereisnostoryin20th-centuryhistorymoreimportanttounderstandthanHitler’srisetopowerandthecollapse(坍塌)ofcivilizationinNaziGermany.TheComingoftheThirdReich,byRichardEvans,offersamasterfulcombinationofacademicwork,importantnewresearchandinterpretations.PatriarchyandCapitalismChizukoUeno,aleadingJapanesesociologist,feministcriticandpublicintellectual,hasbeenapioneerinwomen’sstudiesandtheauthorofmanybooks,includingPatriarchyandCapitalism.5．Whichbookwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinart?A．Marcovaldo.　B．TheArtofMondo.第62頁共62頁 C．TheComingoftheThirdReich　D．PatriarchyandCapitalism.6．Whocaresaboutwomen’srightsandinterests?A．MillieMarotta.　B．ItaloCalvino.C．RichardEvans.　D．ChizukoUeno.7．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Tointroduceartforms.B．Torememberfivewriters.C．Torecommendqualitybooks.D．Tocomparedifferentcultures.【語篇解讀】　這是一應用文。文章主要介紹了五本值得閱讀的書籍，并分別介紹了每本書的大概內(nèi)容。5．B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheArtofMondo”部分內(nèi)容“Overtheyears,Mondohasreceivedglobalrecognitionforitsincredibleartpostersthatbringtolifeclassicfilms,televisionshows,andcomicssuchasJurassicPark.Forthefirsttime,TheArtofMondobringstogetherthishighlysought-afterartinonevolumethatshowcasestheincrediblecreativityofthestudio’sartistswhosevastlydifferentstylesareunitedbyoneguidingprinciple：limitlesspassionfortheirsubjectmatters.(多年來，Mondo以其令人難以置信的藝術海報獲得了全球的認可，這些海報把經(jīng)典電影、電視劇以及《侏羅紀公園》等漫畫表現(xiàn)得栩栩如生。TheArtofMondo首次將這一備受追捧的藝術匯集在一本書中，展示了工作室藝術家們難以置信的創(chuàng)造力，他們的風格迥異，但卻被一個指導原則所統(tǒng)一：對主題的無限熱情)”可知，“TheArtofMondo”這本書中把Mondo所創(chuàng)作的藝術海報匯集起來，展示了工作室藝術家們難以置信的創(chuàng)造力，也就是說，這本書與藝術相關。由此可推斷出，如果你對藝術感興趣，你可以選“TheArtofMondo”。故選B。6．D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PatriarchyandCapitalism”部分內(nèi)容“ChizukoUeno,aleadingJapanesesociologist,feministcriticandpublicintellectual,hasbeenapioneerinwomen’sstudiesandtheauthorofmanybooks,includingPatriarchyandCapitalism.(上野千鶴子是日本著名的社會學家、女權主義批評家和公共知識分子，是女性研究的先驅(qū)，著有《父權制與資本主義》等多部著作)”可知，“PatriarchyandCapitalism”這本書的作者ChizukoUeno是日本著名的女權主義批評家，是女性研究的先驅(qū)。由此可知，關心婦女權益的人是“PatriarchyandCapitalism”的作者ChizukoUeno。故選D。7．C　寫作意圖題。通讀文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了五本值得閱讀的書籍，分別是AWildChild’sGuidetoEndangeredAnimals,Marcovaldo,TheArtofMondo,TheComingoftheThirdReich和PatriarchyandCapitalism，并分別介紹了每本書的大概內(nèi)容。由此可推斷出，這篇文章的主要目的是推薦優(yōu)質(zhì)的書籍。故選C。C(2021·江西九校高三一模)第62頁共62頁 Inthismostunusualyear,thegiftofgivingwillfeelespeciallygood.Thesetipscanhelpmaketheseasonmerryandbrightforeveryone.What’sDifferentThisYearHotTicketItemsMayBeExtraHot：Somecompanieshavescaledbacktheirholidayorderingthisyeartotriminventory,sopopularproductsmightselloutfast—instoresandonline.Soifyouseeagoodpriceforanitemonyourlist,besuretograbit.AndplantoshipgiftsatleasttwoweeksbeforeChristmasEve.OnlineSalesWillStartEarlyThisyear,itmaybemorelikeCyberSeason,withonlinepromotionsandsalesstartingrightafterHalloween.Withconcernsaboutcrowds,retailerswilllikelysavealotoftheirinventoryforonlinesales.Toavoidparkinglotchaos,trytopickupyourpurchasesfirstthinginthemorningorlaterintheevening,whenwaittimesshouldbeshorter.OutletsAreOnlineTooIfoneofyourholidayshoppingtraditionsisatriptotheoutlets,youcanstillexperiencethethrillofthebargainhunt—fromhome.Shoppremiumoutlets.comisthevirtualversionofthecountry’slargestoutletcompany.Insomeways,it’sevenbetterthananin-persontripbecauseyoucanshopbyitemorcategoryandimmediatelyseewhatdifferentretailershaveinstock,ratherthangoingstoretostore.WhentoShopNotonThanksgiving：Manystoresthatopenedtheirdoorsontheholidaylastyearhaveannouncedthattheywillbeclosedthisyear.Oneupsideforshoppersisrock-bottompricesassomestoresliquidate(清倉)．Thedownsides：Theymightnotbearoundifyouneedtoreturnsomethingoruseagiftcard.Inotherwords：Bankruptcybuyersbeware.8．Whichisthebesttimetosendgifts?A．October30．　B．December9．C．December15．　D．December24．9．Whatcanwelearnaboutholidayshoppingthisyear?A．Shopperscanonlybuyitemsonline.B．ShoppingonThanksgivingisthebestchoice.C．Popularproductsmightselloutfastonlyinstores.D．ShoppersmayseeagoodpriceforanitemrightafterHalloween.10．Whowillbemostinterestedinthispassage?A．Peoplewhoaremoney-less.B．Peoplewholikeshoppingathome.C．Peoplewhoareretailers.D．Peoplewhoarefondofbargains.【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要是給購物者購買禮品的一些建議。8．B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章What’sDifferentThisYear中的“AndplantoshipgiftsatleasttwoweeksbeforeChristmasEve.(至少在圣誕前夜的兩周前把禮物寄出去。)”第62頁共62頁 并根據(jù)常識可知，圣誕節(jié)前夜是12月24日，所以選項B的12月9日時間最為接近。故選B。9．D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章OnlineSalesWillStartEarly中的“Thisyear,itmaybemorelikeCyberSeason,withonlinepromotionsandsalesstartingrightafterHalloween.Withconcernsaboutcrowds,retailerswilllikelysavealotoftheirinventoryforonlinesales.(今年可能更像網(wǎng)絡季，網(wǎng)上促銷和促銷活動在萬圣節(jié)后馬上開始。出于對人群的擔憂，零售商可能會節(jié)省大量庫存用于網(wǎng)上銷售。)”可知，萬圣節(jié)過后，購物者就能看到商品的好價錢。故選D。10．D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章OutletsAreOnlineToo中的“Ifoneofyourholidayshoppingtraditionsisatriptotheoutlets,youcanstillexperiencethethrillofthebargainhunt—fromhome.(如果你的假日購物習慣之一是去商店購物，你仍然可以在家里體驗到買便宜貨的刺激。)”和WhentoShop中的“Oneupsideforshoppersisrock-bottompricesassomestoresliquidate(清倉)．(對購物者來說，一個好處是隨著一些商店清算，價格會降到最低。)”可推斷，喜歡便宜貨的人將對本文感興趣。故選D。閱讀理解(三)　詞句猜測類A(2021·四川省南充市高三下學期第三次適應性考試)Facialrecognitiontechnologyisalreadywidelyusedbygovernmentsandsomeadvertisingcompanies.Thetechnologyusesmachinelearningtoolstosearchforfacesinanattempttoidentifypeople.Inarecentstudyscientistsannouncedtheyhaddevelopedmachinelearningtoolstotrackthefacesofindividualwildchimpanzees(黑猩猩)．DanSchofieldsaidthatthesystemwasdevelopedtoimprovethequalityofinformationcollectedaboutchimpanzeesinthewildoveralongperiodoftime.“Forspecieslikechimpanzees,whichhavecomplexsociallivesandliveformanyyears,gettingsnapshotsoftheirbehaviorfromshort-termfieldresearchcanonlytellussomuch，”Schofieldsaid.Theresearcherswantedtogetamorecompleteunderstandingofthelivesofthechimpanzeesbystudyingthemoverseveralgenerations.Butdoingthiswouldhaverequiredsearchingthroughhundredsofhoursofvideorecordingsofchimpanzeesinthewild.TheresearchersrecordedtheactivitiesofagroupofchimpanzeesthatlivedintheWestAfricannationofGuinea.Afacialrecognitioncomputermodelwastrainedusingmorethan10millionimagesoftheanimals.Themodelwasthenusedtosearch,recognizeandtrackindividualchimpanzees.Thesystemwasabletoidentifyindividualchimpanzeescorrectlyabout92percentofthetime.Itsuccessfullyidentifiedtheanimals’sex96percentofthetime.Thestudyincludedanexperimentwithhumanstoseehowtheycouldperformagainstthemachinelearningsysteminmakingidentifications.Thehumanpersonswereabletocorrectlyidentifyindividualchimpanzeesabout42percentofthetime.Themachinelearningtoolwasmuchfasteratcompletingtheexperiment.Humanexpertstookabout55minutes,whilethecomputertookonlyseconds.Theresearcherssaytheyarepermittingotherscientiststousethesystemforsimilar第62頁共62頁 projects.Theyhopethemethodwillbeusedwithotherspeciestorecordanimalbehaviorandmonitordifferentanimalpopulationsintheenvironment.1．WhatcanweinferfromSchofield’swords?A．Researchingchimpanzeesneedsmoreinformation.B．Chimpanzeescanliveaslongashumans.C．Chimpanzeesliketogetsnapshotstoo.D．Short-termfieldresearchprovidesmoreinformation.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A．Recordingthechimpanzeesinthewild.B．Studyingchimpanzeesoverseveralyears.C．Understandingthelivesofthechimpanzeescompletely.D．Gettingsnapshotsofchimpanzees’behavior.3．Whatdidtheexperimentwithhumansproveinthestudy?A．Humansmakemoreaccurateidentifications.B．Themachinelearningsystemismoreeffective.C．Humanscan’tidentifytheanimals’sexcorrectly.D．Machinelearningtoolstakealittlemoretimeinidentification.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．FacialrecognitionforanimalsisbecomingpopularB．FacialrecognitionishelpinganimalsliveinthewildC．FacialrecognitionplaysaroleinraisinganimalsD．Facialrecognitionisusedtoidentifyandfollowanimals【語篇解讀】　這是一篇說明文。文章介紹面部識別技術，它用來識別和跟蹤動物。1．A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“DanSchofieldsaidthatthesystemwasdevelopedtoimprovethequalityofinformationcollectedaboutchimpanzeesinthewildoveralongperiodoftime.(丹·斯科菲爾德說，開發(fā)這個系統(tǒng)是為了提高長期以來收集到的野生黑猩猩信息的質(zhì)量。)”從Schofield的話里可推知，研究黑猩猩需要更多的信息。故選A。2．C　代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Theresearcherswantedtogetamorecompleteunderstandingofthelivesofthechimpanzeesbystudyingthemoverseveralgenerations.(研究人員希望通過幾代人的研究來更全面地了解黑猩猩的生活。)”由此推知，下句中的this指代的是“完全了解黑猩猩的生活?！惫蔬xC。3．B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Thehumanpersonswereabletocorrectlyidentifyindividualchimpanzeesabout42percentofthetime.Themachinelearningtoolwasmuchfasteratcompletingtheexperiment.Humanexpertstookabout55minutes,whilethecomputertookonlyseconds.(人類識別黑猩猩個體的正確率約為42%。機器學習工具完成實驗的速度要快得多。人類專家花了55分鐘，而計算機只花了幾秒鐘。)”由此可知，機器學習系統(tǒng)更有效。故選B。第62頁共62頁 4．D　標題歸納題。通讀全文尤其是第二段“Inarecentstudyscientistsannouncedtheyhaddevelopedmachinelearningtoolstotrackthefacesofindividualwildchimpanzees(黑猩猩)．(在最近的一項研究中，科學家們宣布他們已經(jīng)開發(fā)出了機器學習工具來追蹤野生黑猩猩個體的面部。)”由此可知，“面部識別被用來識別和跟蹤動物的”為短文最佳標題。故選D。B(2021·貴州省貴陽市高三下學期適應性考試(二))Theminimalistlifestyleneedstobeconsideredonlyafterweownmorethanweneed.Nowadays,therapiddevelopmentofthesocietyhasbroughtalotofwealthandmaterialpossessions,whichhasbecomeaburdenformany.Inaddition,thefast-pacedlifewehavetodaymakesusbusierthanever.Therefore,Ithinkaminimalistlifestyleisnecessarytohelppeopleeasetheirburdenandfocusonthebestpartoflife.AlthoughI’mnotastrictpractitionerofminimalism,Idobenefitalotfromasimplerlife.WhenIgotemployedin2018,Iwastedmysalariesonlotsofclothes,shoes,cosmetics,booksandfoodtoenrichmylife.However,pilesofthingsmademyroommessyandalotofstuffthingshadtobethrownawayunused.Aboutoneyearago,IlaidmyhandsonabooknamedDanshari,whichencouragespeopletocutoutorthrowawayunnecessarythings.Followingtheinstructions,Istartedtochangemylifestyleandsurprisinglyfoundoutthatmylifeismuchbetterwithless.AnotherbadhabitIhaveworkedhardtochangeisspendingtoomuchtimeonmyphoneandiPadasameanstofreemyselffromtheworkstress.Alotofmyvaluabletimewaswastedonvarioustime-killingappswhichdidn’tdomuchgoodtomyself-improvement.Adoptingasimplelifecanbeabitchallengingandneedsconstanteffort.HerearesometipsIfindhelpful.First,concentrateonthingsthatarereallyimportantandmeaningful.Second,accesstoinformationshouldbesimpleandwell-targeted；readingbooksisagoodalternativetomeaninglesssocialinteractionandtime-killingapps.Third,purchasefewergoodswithbetterqualityandtidyupyourroomregularly.Aminimalistlifestyleisn’tequaltoausterity(樸素)．It’sahabitwecanformtosimplifyourlife.Withlessdesirebothmateriallyandmentally,therewillbemoreroomforself-improvement,happinessandinnerfulfillment.5．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph3?A．Recommended.　B．Remembered.C．Wrote.　D．Read.6．Whatdoesaminimalistlifestylemean?A．Buyingalotofthingswelike.B．Concentratingourselvesonthejobs.C．Formingahabitofsimplelife.D．Spendingmoretimeusingapps.7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．WealthIsLess　B．MessIsSimple第62頁共62頁 C．MoreIsHappiness　D．LessIsMore【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章提出了極簡主義的生活方式，作者以自己的情況為例，說明越多的物質(zhì)財富就給人越重的負擔，更少的物質(zhì)追求，會讓精神和思想更加富足。5．D　詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞下一句“whichencouragespeopletocutoutorthrowawayunnecessarythings.(這本書鼓勵人們減少或扔掉不必要的東西。)”以及下文“Followingtheinstructions,Istartedtochangemylifestyleandsurprisinglyfoundoutthatmylifeismuchbetterwithless.(按照指示，我開始改變我的生活方式，并驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)更少的物質(zhì)讓我的生活更好。)”可知作者是“閱讀”了這本書才有了感悟，所以短語laidmyhandson的意思是“閱讀”，故選D。6．C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Aminimalistlifestyleisn’tequaltoausterity(樸素)．It’sahabitwecanformtosimplifyourlife.(極簡主義的生活方式并不等于樸素。這是我們?yōu)榱撕喕疃B(yǎng)成的習慣。)”可知極簡主義的生活方式是養(yǎng)成簡單生活的習慣，故選C。7．D　標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“Nowadays,therapiddevelopmentofthesocietyhasbroughtalotofwealthandmaterialpossessions,whichhasbecomeaburdenformany.(如今，社會的快速發(fā)展帶來了大量的財富和物質(zhì)財富，這已經(jīng)成為許多人的負擔。)”可知，越多的物質(zhì)財富就給人越重的負擔，作者在文章中以自己情況為例來說明了這個觀點，結(jié)合最后一段“Aminimalistlifestyleisn’tequaltoausterity(樸素)．It’sahabitwecanformtosimplifyourlife.Withlessdesirebothmateriallyandmentally,therewillbemoreroomforself-improvement,happinessandinnerfulfillment.(極簡主義的生活方式并不等于簡樸。這是我們?yōu)榱撕喕疃B(yǎng)成的習慣。物質(zhì)和精神上的欲望減少了，就會有更多的空間來自我完善、幸福和內(nèi)心的滿足。)”可知更少的物質(zhì)追求，會讓精神和思想更加富足，所以文章主要想表達的觀點是“少即是多”，因此D項“LessIsMore”符合文章主旨，適合作為本文的標題。故選D。C(2021·新疆高三一模)OntheFather’sDaybeforemyfatherenteredanursinghome,IgavehimanElmodoll.LikethecoloredpencilsandsketchbookIboughthimayearearlier,thiswasadesperateattempttobringsomejoytomyincreasinglybedriddenfather.Yearsago,myfathersufferedastrokewhichlefthiminbedfortherestofhislife.AtthesightofElmo,mythreeeldersistersshooktheirheads,certainthatourfatherwhowasanythingbutchildishwouldnotlikeit.Sureenough,myfather,76,brokeintothatunpleasantsmilethatbarelyconcealedhisdislike.“Whatonearthisthis？”shoutedmysisters,burstingintolaughter.“DaddyknowswhyIgivehimthis，”Isaid,thinkingthattheyhadnoideawhatElmomeanttomyfather.Tomydisappointment,myfathershrugged.Howcouldhenotremember？Yearsearlier,Ihadbeeninthekitchenandheardsomethingrarefromthelivingroom：laughter.IrandownstairsandsawthatElmowasonthePBScookingshow“TheFrugalGourmet”．“Idon’t第62頁共62頁 knowwhatitisabouthimthatgetstome，”myfatherchokedoutbetweenlaughterandtears.“He’sjustsofunny！”Asmyfatherlayinthenursinghome,Iwouldvisithimintheevenings.Wewatchedoldmovieswiththelightsoff.Eventhoughheneveraskedforit,IbroughtElmofromhomeandputhimwheremyfathercouldseehim.Beforeleaving,IwouldtakeElmofromthedresserandplacehiminmyfather’simmobilearm.Aslightsmilewouldappearonhisface.Itneverlookedsofter.8．What’stheproblemwiththeauthor’sfather?A．Helosttheabilitytofeeljoy.B．Hebecamechildishafterthestroke.C．Hewasdisappointedwithhischildren.D．Hewasboundtostayinbedduetoanillness.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concealed”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Hid.　B．Showed.C．Explained.　D．Expressed.10．WhydidtheauthorgivehisfatheranElmodoll?A．Hisfatheraskedforone.　B．AnElmodollonceamusedhisfather.C．Nothingbutadollmadehisfathersmile.　D．Hisfathermentionedoneonthecookingshow.11．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Thetroubleastrokecancause.B．Thedifficultytomakeafatherhappy.C．Howasimplegiftbringsjoytoafather.D．Howtochooseapropertoyforoldpeople.【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文，記述了作者為病床上的父親精心挑選小禮物，給他帶去陪伴與快樂的事情。8．D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一自然段中“Yearsago,myfathersufferedastrokewhichlefthiminbedfortherestofhislife.(幾年前，我父親患了中風，他只能在床上度過了余生。)”可知父親因病臥床不起。故選D。9．A　詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二自然段中“Sureenough,myfather,76,brokeintothatunpleasantsmilethatbarelyconcealedhisdislike.(果然，我的父親，76歲，突然露出了那種不愉快的微笑，難掩他的不滿。)”父親看到禮物后的反應unpleasantsmile可知他不喜歡，因此后面定語從句中“無法掩飾他的不滿”。故選A。10．B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四自然段中“Yearsearlier,Ihadbeeninthekitchen…’He’sjustsofunny！’”這一情節(jié)可知，anElmodoll曾經(jīng)讓父親開懷大笑，我希望anElmodoll現(xiàn)在也能給他帶來快樂。故選B。11．C　主旨大意題。根據(jù)第末段中“Aslightsmilewouldappearonhisface.Itneverlooked第62頁共62頁 softer.”(他的臉上會露出一絲微笑。它看上去從來沒有這么柔軟過。)可知我給父親的Elmodoll確實給他帶來了些許的快樂。這也是全文的主題：一個小小的，但用了心的禮物為父親帶來快樂。故選C。閱讀理解(四)　觀點態(tài)度類A(2021·河北石家莊市高三一模)Stayinguplatedoinghomeworkisalwaystiring.Andperhapswhenwebecometired,wefeeltheneedtoeatunhealthysnackfood.Recentlyscientistshavebeeninvestigatingtirednessandsnackfood.AccordingtoastudyinTheJournalofNeuroscience,peoplearemorelikelytotakesnackswhentheydon’tgetenoughsleep.Forthestudy,researchersfromUniversityofCologneinGermanygavethesamedinnerto32healthymenagedbetween19and33．Halfofthemenwerethensenthometobed,andtheotherhalfwerekeptawakeinthelaboratoryallnight.Thenextmorning,theparticipantswereaskedtoconsiderhowmuchtheywouldbewillingtopayforsnackfooditemsshowntotheminpictures.Accordingtotheresearchers,allweresimilarlyhungryinthemorning,andhadsimilarlevelsofmosthormones(荷爾蒙)andbloodsugar.However,brainscansshowedthatwhenthesleep-deprived(缺少睡眠的)participantslookedatthepicturesofjunkfood,theyreleasedmoreofthe“hungerhormone”．Thisisthehormoneresponsibleforincreasingtheappetite,andmakingusconsumemore.Askedabouthowmuchtheywouldpayforsnacks,“Participantswithsleepdeprivationweremorewillingtooverspendonfooditemsthanthosewithagoodnight’ssleep，”researcherstoldScienceDaily.Researchersalsoobservedthatamongthepeoplewhohadn’tslept,therewasgreateractivityinthepartofthebrainwherefoodrewardsareprocessed.Thescientiststhinkthatsleep-deprivedpeopleexperiencechangestothehungerhormoneandthebrain’srewardsystemthatthenleadstoastrongerdesiretoeatsnackswithhighfatandcalories.“Thisbringsusalittleclosertounderstandingthemechanism(機制)behindhowsleepdeprivationchangesfoodvaluation，”ProfessorJanPeters,aco-authorofthestudyfromtheUniversityofCologne,toldTheIndependent.Sometipsonthis：*Listentosomesoftmusictorelieveyourtiredness.*Dosomeslightexerciseforashorttimewhenyou’retired.*Eatyogurtorfruitstoreplacesnackswithhighfatandcalories.*Distanceyourselffromsnacks.1．Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Lesssleepleadstomoresnacks.第62頁共62頁 B．Stayinguplatedoesharmtohealth.C．Tirednessisthecauseoflesssleep.D．Weneednosnackswhenwesleep.2．Whatmakespeopleeatmorejunkfoodaccordingtothestudy?A．Bloodsugar.　B．Fooditems.C．Thehungerhormone.　D．Fatandcalories.3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplewholacksleepusuallyspendlessonfooditems.B．Listeningtosoftmusichelpspeoplefeelrelaxed.C．Exerciseasmuchasyoucanwhenyouaretired.D．Peoplewhosleepwellcangetfoodrewards.4．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardssnacks?A．Positive.　B．Indifferent.C．Negative.　D．Neutral.【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。德國科隆大學的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，晚上熬夜的人更容易吃快餐，這對健康沒有好處。1．A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容和第二段“AccordingtoastudyinTheJournalofNeuroscience,peoplearemorelikelytotakesnackswhentheydon’tgetenoughsleep.(根據(jù)《神經(jīng)科學雜志》上的一項研究，人們在睡眠不足時更有可能吃零食。)”可知，晚上熬夜會造成疲勞，而疲勞又會使人更容易吃快餐。故選A。2．C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段最后一句“Thisisthehormoneresponsibleforincreasingtheappetite,andmakingusconsumemore.(這種激素會增加食欲，讓我們吃得更多。)”可知，是身體內(nèi)的荷爾蒙使人產(chǎn)生多吃快餐的欲望。故選C。3．B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Sometipsonthis部分的“Listentosomesoftmusictorelieveyourtiredness.(聽些輕音樂來緩解疲勞。)”可知，聽輕音樂有助于緩解疲勞。故選B。4．C　觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文中Sometipsonthis部分的“Eatyogurtorfruitstoreplacesnackswithhighfatandcalories.(吃酸奶或者水果來代替那些高脂肪和熱量的零食。)”和“Distanceyourselffromsnacks.(讓你自己遠離零食。)”可推知，作者不贊同人們吃零食。故選C。B(2021·江蘇省揚州市高三考前調(diào)研測試)Fishtongues,harvestedbychildrenCod(鱈魚)tongueisafamousdishinNorwayandbeyond.Around80tonsarecuteveryyearfromfishcaughtinNorway’snorthernwaters.Softerintastethanthefleshofthefish,codtonguemeltsinthemouthwithahintofsaltiness.Itisnature’sgift,saysJanErik,vice-presidentoftheNorwegianfishermen’sassociation.LivEva,a35-year-oldwhoworksforaresearchinstitute,saysthatwhenshewasagirl,menandboysdominatedthecod-tongue-cuttingtradeonLofoten,aNorwegianisland.Thisyear,she第62頁共62頁 washappytoseeagrandmotherandgranddaughtersellingtongues.Inotherways,however,theartoftungeskj?ringhashardlychangedoverthecenturies.Thedelicateworkofremovingthetonguefromanalreadybeheaded(去頭的)fishisreservedmainlyforchildren.Thepracticeservesasakindofcareerpreparationforwould-befishers,anditpayshandsomely.Thetonguesarevaluable,soanhour’sworkcanpay1,200kronor($143)；notbadifyou’resix.ModestyguidesattitudesinLofotenandothernorthernparts,soitwouldn’tbeacceptedtospendthecashonsomethingwasteful,saysLivEva.Youngsterstendtosaveupforafishingboat,acaroradepositonahome.Noteveryonegetsinvolved.Thosewithambitionskeeptheirdistance；tongue-cuttingissomethingofafisherman’sroughlife.AndcitizensinNorwaywereupsetbyarecentdocumentaryshowingthechildrenatworkintheirblood-stainedoveralls.“Childlabor！”theycried.Thegovernmentlookedintotheissue,andchosetorespecttheircultureandtradition.Abiggerthreattotheindustryisthatstocksarelow.FromApril27th,2021NorwegiancodcaughtincoastalwaterswillloseitssustainabilityratingfromtheMarineConservationCouncil,aglobalfishwatchdog.5．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Tobringupthetopic.B．Toputforwardanargument.C．Tosetoffaconflict.D．Tobringforwardasuggestion.6．Theunderlinedphrase“theartoftungeskj?ring”refersto________.A．thetastingofcodtongue　B．thecuttingofcodtongueC．thecookingofcodtongue　D．thedrawingofcodtongue7．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphfocuson?A．Thetraditionsofthecodtongueindustry.B．Theadvantagesofthecodtongueindustry.C．Theproblemswiththecodtongueindustry.D．Thechangesofthecodtongueindustry.8．Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetowardsthechildren’sharvestingcodtongue?A．Supportive.　B．Ignorant.C．Respectful.　D．Disapproving.【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了挪威的一種行業(yè)——加工鱈魚舌。5．A　推理判斷題，通過文章第一段“CodtongueisafamousdishinNorwayandbeyond.Around80tonsarecuteveryyearfromfishcaughtinNorway’snorthernwaters.Softerintastethanthefleshofthefish,codtonguemeltsinthemouthwithahintof第62頁共62頁 saltiness.(鱈魚舌在挪威和其他地方都很有名。每年有80噸的魚從挪威北部海域捕撈上來。鱈魚舌的味道比魚肉更柔軟，在口中融化有一絲咸味。)”可知，本段講到挪威美食鱈魚舌的烹飪方法、入口即化的口感、每年的暢銷量等。這一切信息都是要引出本文后續(xù)的話題：挪威鱈魚舌這道美食的加工行業(yè)的相關傳統(tǒng)和當代所要面臨的危機。故選A。6．B　詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線句下文“hashardlychangedoverthecenturies(幾個世紀以來，幾乎沒有改變)”以及“Thedelicateworkofremovingthetonguefromanalreadybeheadedfishisreservedmainlyforchildren.Thepracticeservesasakindofcareerpreparationforwould-befishers,anditpayshandsomely.Thetonguesarevaluable,soanhour’sworkcanpay1,200kronor($143)；notbadifyou’resix.ModestyguidesattitudesinLofotenandothernorthernparts,soitwouldn’tbeacceptedtospendthecashonsomethingwasteful,saysLivEva.Youngsterstendtosaveupforafishingboat,acaroradepositonahome.(把已經(jīng)被砍頭的魚的舌頭割下來這種精細的工作主要是留給兒童的。這種做法為未來的漁民提供了一種職業(yè)準備，而且回報豐厚。這些舌頭很值錢，所以一小時的工作可以賺到1200克朗(143美元)；對于六歲的孩子來說還不錯。LivEva說，在羅浮登和其他北部地區(qū)，人們的態(tài)度是謙虛的，所以把錢花在浪費的東西上是不會被接受的。年輕人傾向于存錢買漁船、買車或買房。)”可知，本段講的這個挪威鱈魚割舌行業(yè)幾個世紀以來沒什么變化，劃線短語所在的句子為第三段的主題句，可推知，劃線的部分的挪威語應該是割鱈魚舌的意思。故選B。7．A　推理判斷題。通過文章第三句首句“Inotherways,however,theartoftungeskj?ringhashardlychangedoverthecenturies.(然而，在其他方面，數(shù)百年來割鱈魚舌的工作幾乎沒有改變。)”可知，挪威鱈魚割舌行業(yè)幾個世紀以來幾乎沒有什么變化。通過下文“Thedelicateworkofremovingthetonguefromanalreadybeheadedfishisreservedmainlyforchildren.Thepracticeservesasakindofcareerpreparationforwould-befishers,anditpayshandsomely.Thetonguesarevaluable,soanhour’sworkcanpay1,200kronor($143)；notbadifyou’resix.(把已經(jīng)被砍頭的魚的舌頭割下來這種精細的工作主要是留給兒童的。這種做法為未來的漁民提供了一種職業(yè)準備，而且回報豐厚。這些舌頭很值錢，所以一小時的工作可以賺到1200克朗(143美元)；對于六歲的孩子來說還不錯。)”可推知，割鱈魚舌工作傭金比較高，還可以雇傭孩子，給他們掙錢的機會；而且，鱈魚割舌工作被認為是成為漁民之前的實習經(jīng)歷，是孩子長大后成為漁民的重要經(jīng)歷。綜合以上內(nèi)容，第三段基本在介紹挪威鱈魚割舌行業(yè)的傳統(tǒng)。故選A。8．C　觀點態(tài)度題。通過文章最后一段“AndcitizensinNorwaywereupsetbyarecentdocumentaryshowingthechildrenatworkintheirblood-stainedoveralls.’Childlabor！’theycried.Thegovernmentlookedintotheissue,andchosetorespecttheircultureandtradition.(而挪威公民對最近一部紀錄片感到不安，該紀錄片顯示，孩子們穿著血跡斑斑的工作服上班?！巴?！”他們喊道。政府調(diào)查了這個問題，并選擇尊重他們的文化和傳統(tǒng)。)”可推知，挪威鱈魚割舌行業(yè)雇傭童工的現(xiàn)象曝光后，政府介入調(diào)查，但出于對這個傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)和文化的尊重，政府沒有追究和懲罰其非法性，他們對兒童捕撈鱈魚舌的態(tài)度是尊重。故選C。C第62頁共62頁 (2021·山西省陽泉市高三第三次教學質(zhì)量檢測三模)Inthe17thcentury,theNetherlandsexperiencedaperiodofartisticprosperityknownastheDutchGoldenAge.Duringthisera,enlightenedartistsfoundinspirationinNorthernRenaissancepaintingtechniques,resultinginmasterpieceslikeGirlWithaPearlEarringbyJohannesVermeer(約翰內(nèi)斯·維米爾)．Knownasthe“MonaLisaoftheNorth，”thispaintingrepresentsthebestofDutchart.ThoughGirlWithaPearlEarringiscoveredinmystery,ithasbecomeoneofarthistory’smostbelovedpaintings.Specializingingenrepainting—atypeofartthatemploysscenesofeverydaylifeasitssubject—DutchartistJohannesVermeerisfamousforhisdepictions(描繪)ofcontemporaryDelft,acityinHollandwheretheartistwasborn,lived,anddied.Specifically,heisknownforhisdepictionsofdomesticinteriorsandportraitsofwomen,likethefigurefeaturedinGirlwithaPearlEarring.VermeerpaintedGirlwithaPearlEarringaround1665,whichisVermeer’smostwell-knownworkofart.However,itdidnotattaininternationalfameatitstimeofcompletion.Thatcameaboutattheendofthe20thcentury,whenitwasfeaturedinaspecialexhibitionattheNationalGalleryofArtinWashington,D．C.GirlwithaPearlEarringshowsayoungwomansittingbeforeadarkbackdrop.Thisstarkandshallowbackgroundbeautifullycontraststhefigure’scream-coloredskinandhalfcrystaleyes,whicharefixedontheviewer.Inadditiontoanelegantblueandyellowturban(女用頭巾),shewearsalarge,tear-shapedpearlearring.Onthesurface,thisdepictionsseemstohavetheclassiccharacteristicsofaportrait,butitisactuallyknownasatronie(十七世紀荷蘭的一種風俗肖像畫)anddoesnotrefertoaspecificpersonorplace.Today,GirlwithaPearlEarringremainsoneofthemostfamouspaintingsintheworld.“WhenyouthinkabouttheMonaLisa,sheisalsolookingatus,butsheisn’tengaging—sheissittingbackinthepainting,self-contained，”TracyChevalier,theauthoroftheNewYorkTimesbestsellinghistoricalnovel,GirlwithaPearlEarring,pointsout.“WhereasGirlwithaPearlEarringisrightthere—thereisnothingbetweenherandus.Shehasthismagicalqualityofbeingremarkablyopenandyetmysteriousatthesametime—andthatiswhatmakeshersoappealing.”9．WhatcanwelearnaboutVermeerfromthetext?第62頁共62頁 A．Vermeerattainedinternationalfameexactlyin1665．B．VermeerlearnedalotfromthepaintingMonaLisa.C．Vermeershowedhisworksattheendofthe20thcentury.D．VermeerpaintedGirlwithaPearlEarringaround1665．10．Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepaintingGirlWithaPearlEarring?A．Indifferent.　B．Ambiguous.C．Objective.　D．Conservative.11．WhycouldJohannesVermeercreatethefamouspaintingGirlWithaPearlEarring?A．HefoundinspirationinNorthernRenaissancepaintingtechniques.B．Hestudiedtheadvancedpaintingtechniquesinhischildhood.C．Hewasreallyfamousforthevividdepictionsofhishometown.D．Hehadanefficientcommunicationwiththepeopleinhishometown.12．Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Basicbackground.　B．Subjectmatter.C．Magicalquality.　D．Paintingtechniques.【語篇解讀】　這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了約翰內(nèi)斯·維米爾的名作《戴珍珠耳環(huán)的女孩》的相關情況。9．D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“VermeerpaintedGirlwithaPearlEarringaround1665,whichisVermeer’smostwell-knownworkofart.(Vermeer在1665年左右畫了《戴珍珠耳環(huán)的女孩》，這是維米爾最著名的藝術作品。)”因此，從這篇文章里我們可以了解到，維米爾在1665年左右畫了《戴珍珠耳環(huán)的女孩》。故選D。10．C　觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段“Duringthisera,enlightenedartistsfoundinspirationinNorthernRenaissancepaintingtechniques,resultinginmasterpieceslikeGirlWithaPearlEarringbyJohannesVermeer.(這個時代，開明的藝術家們從北方文藝復興時期的繪畫技巧中獲得靈感，創(chuàng)作出了像約翰內(nèi)斯·維米爾的名作《戴珍珠耳環(huán)的女孩》。)”再結(jié)合第三段“Specifically,heisknownforhisdepictionsofdomesticinteriorsandportraitsofwomen,likethefigurefeaturedinGirlwithaPearlEarring.(具體來說，他以描繪家庭內(nèi)部和女性肖像而聞名，比如《戴珍珠耳環(huán)的女孩》中的人物。)”以及第五段“GirlwithaPearlEarringshowsayoungwomansittingbeforeadarkbackdrop.Thisstarkandshallowbackgroundbeautifullycontraststhefigure’scream-coloredskinandhalfcrystaleyes,whicharefixedontheviewer.(《戴珍珠耳環(huán)的女孩》展示了一個年輕女子坐在黑暗的背景前。這一鮮明而淺薄的背景與人物的米色皮膚和半水晶般的眼睛形成了鮮明的對比，眼睛緊盯著觀看者。)”等對這幅畫的描述可以看出是客觀的，不帶有任何個人感情色彩，因此最能描述作者對《戴珍珠耳環(huán)的女孩》的態(tài)度的詞是客觀的，故選C。第62頁共62頁 11．A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Duringthisera,enlightenedartistsfoundinspirationinNorthernRenaissancepaintingtechniques,resultinginmasterpieceslikeGirlWithaPearlEarringbyJohannesVermeer.(這個時代，開明的藝術家們從北方文藝復興時期的繪畫技巧中獲得靈感，創(chuàng)作出了像約翰內(nèi)斯·維米爾的名作《戴珍珠耳環(huán)的女孩》。)”因此可以看出，約翰內(nèi)斯·弗米爾能創(chuàng)造出著名繪畫《戴珍珠耳環(huán)的女孩》的原因是他從北方文藝復興時期的繪畫技巧中得到靈感。故選A。12．B　主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“GirlwithaPearlEarringshowsayoungwomansittingbeforeadarkbackdrop.Thisstarkandshallowbackgroundbeautifullycontraststhefigure’scream-coloredskinandhalfcrystaleyes,whicharefixedontheviewer.(《戴珍珠耳環(huán)的女孩》展示了一個年輕女子坐在黑暗的背景前。這一鮮明而淺薄的背景與人物的米色皮膚和半水晶般的眼睛形成了鮮明的對比，眼睛緊盯著觀看者。)”等對這幅畫的描述可以看出第五段主要講的是這幅畫的主要內(nèi)容，也就是主題，故選B。閱讀理解(五)　寫作意圖類A(2021·福建省武平縣第一中學高三一模)TheStateofColoradohasfourofthebestparksoutofthe58nationalparksintheUnitedStates.Theparkshavesomeofthebestsceneryofallthenationalparks.BlackCanyon(峽谷)ofGunnisonNationalParkThisparkoffersthemostbreathtakingviewsfromupinthemountainsintothecanyonsbelow.Whileexploringthecanyons,youwillfindthatthewallsdropnearlystraightdownintothenarrowvalleysofthesnake-likeriversbelow.Visitorsareofferedmorethan100campingsites,andalotofbirdspeciesandmanyanimalsarenativetothearea.RockyMountainNationalParkItistheonlynationalparkinthenorthcentralregioninthestateofColorado.Elevationsinthisparkareanywherefrom8,000feetto14,259feetatthetopofLongsPeak.WhiletravelingthroughoutthisparkyouwillnoticetwoverydifferentclimatesbecauseofthedifferencetheupperpeaksoftheRockyMountainsmake.Youcanenjoy359milesofhikingtrails,alotofplacesforcamping,horse-backridingandbeautifulscenery.MesaVerdeNationalParkThisisprobablythemostinterestingnationalpark,offeringafascinatingtripbackintimeto600ADupto1300AD.Thisparkwasdeclaredaprotectednationalparkin1906becauseofthecliffdwellings(住所)thatwerefoundthroughoutthearea,whichwereoncehometoAmericanIndians.Manyofthesedwellingscanbewalkedthrough,whileyouimaginewhateachroommayhavebeenusedforsomanyyearsago.GreatSandDunes(沙丘)NationalParkTheGreatSanddunesNationalParkliesinsouthcentralColorado,about127milesfromPueblo.ThisparkhasthetallestsanddunesinallofNorthAmericaandhastrailsforhiking.Thenaturalsandybeachesaroundthesmallriversandlakesaregoodforswimmers.1．What’sthemostbreathtakingthingintheBlackCanyonofGunnisonNationalPark?第62頁共62頁 A．Theanimals.　B．Thewalls.C．Therivers.　D．Thecampingsites.2．IntheRockyMountainNationalPark，touristsmayNOTbeableto________.A．gosightseeing　B．boatC．rideahorse　D．camp3．Ifyouareinterestedinhistory，youareadvisedtovisit________.A．theRockyMountainNationalParkB．theBlackCanyonofGunnisonNationalParkC．theGreatSandDunesNationalParkD．theMesaVerdeNationalPark4．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．PersuadingpeopletovisitColoradowhileinAmerica.B．ShowingpeoplewhichparkisthebestofthefourinColorado.C．IntroducingthebestfourparksinColoradotopeople.D．TellingpeoplesometravelinginformationinColorado.【語篇解讀】　本文為應用文。文章主要介紹了美國科羅拉多州四個最好的國家公園。1．B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BlackCanyon(峽谷)ofGunnisonNationalPark部分中的“Thisparkoffersthemostbreathtakingviewsfromupinthemountainsintothecanyonsbelow.Whileexploringthecanyons,youwillfindthatthewallsdropnearlystraightdownintothenarrowvalleysofthesnake-likeriversbelow.(這個公園提供了從山上到下面峽谷的最令人驚嘆的景色。在探索峽谷的過程中，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)墻壁幾乎直直地伸向下面蜿蜒的河流所形成的狹窄山谷。)”可知，在甘尼森國家公園的黑峽谷中，最令人驚嘆的是那些墻壁。故選B。2．B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RockyMountainNationalPark部分中的“Youcanenjoy359milesofhikingtrails,alotofplacesforcamping,horse-backridingandbeautifulscenery.(你可以享受359英里的徒步旅行路線、很多露營的地方、騎馬和美麗的風景。)”可知，落基山國家公園沒有給游客提供劃船活動。故選B。3．D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MesaVerdeNationalPark部分中的“Thisisprobablythemostinterestingnationalpark,offeringafascinatingtripbackintimeto600ADupto1300AD.(這可能是最有趣的國家公園，該公園提供一次時間從公元600年到公元1300年的迷人旅程。)”可知，如果你對歷史有興趣，建議你參觀theMesaVerdeNationalPark。故選D。4．C　寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段“TheStateofColoradohasfourofthebestparksoutofthe58nationalparksintheUnitedStates.Theparkshavesomeofthebestsceneryofallthenationalparks.(在美國58個國家公園中，科羅拉多州有四個最好的公園。這些公園里有所有國家公園中最美的一些風景。)”及對四個公園的具體介紹可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是向人們介紹科羅拉多州最好的四個公園。故選C。B(2021·廣西南寧市高三一模)第62頁共62頁 InrecentyearscomputerscientistshavecomeupwithseveraldifferentwaysofcreatingfalsevideosofpeopleusingArtificialIntelligence(AI)．Thesevideosareusuallycalled“deepfakes”．Somedeepfakesworkbyputtingthefaceofonepersonontoadifferentpersoninavideo.Othersworkbytakinganexistingvideoofapersonandchangingitsothatthepersonsaysordoessomethingtheydidn’tsayordo.Atfirst,creatingdeepfakeswascomplex.Itrequiredspecialknowledge,hundredsofpicturesofthepersonwhowasbeingfaked,andlotsoftime.Nowit’smuchsimpler.Therearewebsitesandappsthatallowalmostanyonetocreatedeepfakes.Anapprecentlycameoutwhichalloweduserstoputtheirfacesintofamousmoviescenes.Theprocesstakesabouteightseconds,requiresonepicture,andcanbedoneonamobilephone.Onegroupofcomputerscientistscreatedaprogramthatallowedthemtoeditthewordscomingoutofsomeone’smouthinavideojustlikeyoumighteditadocumentonthecomputer.It’sonethingtoswapthefacesoffamousactors.Butwhathappensifsomeoneputsoutafakevideoofapolitician,forexample,makingitlookliketheybrokethelaw？There’salsotheproblemofthetimeittakestofigureoutthatsomethingisfake.Evenifavideoisproventobefake,itcouldbetoolate.Millionsofpeoplemighthavealreadyseenandbelievedit.Ontheotherhand,whathappensifavideoisactuallyreal,butpeopledon’ttrustitbecausethey’retoldit’sadeepfake?ManydeepfakesaresogoodthatonlyanotherAIsystemcantellthatthey’refake.ExpertsareworkinghardtocreatenewAItoolsthatcanidentifyfakedvideos.Manypeopleareconfidentthatpeoplecandefeatdeepfakessoon.However,personally,itisverychallengingbecausethistechnologyhasalwaysfallenbehindthedeepfakes.5．Whatcanbelearntaboutdeepfakes?A．Theyareallmadebyapps.B．Theyareimprovingrapidly.C．Theyaremainlyusedtojoke.D．They’lllosepopularitysoon.6．WhatdoesParagraph3focusonaboutdeepfakes?A．Theanxietiesraisedbythem.B．Theresultscausedbythem.C．Thewaysofmakingthem.D．Thedoubtsaboutthem.7．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetodevelopingAItoolstorecognizedeepfakes?A．Optimistic.　B．Supportive.C．Disapproving.　D．Uncertain.8．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．TorecommendnewAItools.B．ToexplaintheimportanceofAI.C．Todescribeatechnologytrend.第62頁共62頁 D．Tostresstechnologyrevolutions.【語篇解讀】　這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了近年來，科學家想出了幾種不同的方法來制作人工智能虛假視頻，這些視頻通常被稱為“換臉”，許多人非常擔心這種技術可能會被濫用。5．B　推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Atfirst,creatingdeepfakeswascomplex.Itrequiredspecialknowledge,hundredsofpicturesofthepersonwhowasbeingfaked,andlotsoftime.Nowit’smuchsimpler.Therearewebsitesandappsthatallowalmostanyonetocreatedeepfakes.Anapprecentlycameoutwhichalloweduserstoputtheirfacesintofamousmoviescenes.Theprocesstakesabouteightseconds,requiresonepicture,andcanbedoneonamobilephone.(起初，換臉很復雜。它需要特殊的知識，數(shù)百張被偽造者的照片，以及大量的時間?，F(xiàn)在簡單多了。有網(wǎng)站和應用程序，幾乎任何人都可以換臉。最近有一款應用程序問世，用戶可以將自己的臉放到著名的電影場景中。這個過程大約需要8秒鐘，需要一張圖片，而且可以在手機上完成。)”可知，剛開始的時候，換臉很復雜，要花大量的時間，但最近推出了一款應用程序，只需要8秒，用一張照片，就可以在手機上完成換臉，由這些可知，換臉發(fā)展非常迅速。故選B。6．A　主旨大意題。由第三段“It’sonethingtoswapthefacesoffamousactors.Butwhathappensifsomeoneputsoutafakevideoofapolitician,forexample,makingitlookliketheybrokethelaw？There’salsotheproblemofthetimeittakestofigureoutthatsomethingisfake.Evenifavideoisproventobefake,itcouldbetoolate.Millionsofpeoplemighthavealreadyseenandbelievedit.Ontheotherhand,whathappensifavideoisactuallyreal,butpeopledon’ttrustitbecausethey’retoldit’sadeepfake？(交換著名演員的面孔是一回事。但是，如果有人拿出一個政客的假視頻，比如說，讓它看起來像他們觸犯了法律，會發(fā)生什么呢？還有一個問題，就是要花多少時間才能弄清楚什么東西是假的。即使一段視頻被證明是假的，也可能為時已晚。數(shù)百萬人可能已經(jīng)看到并相信了它。另一方面，如果一個視頻是真的，但是人們不相信它，因為他們被告知它是假的，會發(fā)生什么？)”可知，第三段主要談了換臉會帶來的問題、引發(fā)的焦慮。故選A。7．D　推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“ExpertsareworkinghardtocreatenewAItoolsthatcanidentifyfakedvideos.Manypeopleareconfidentthatpeoplecandefeatdeepfakessoon.However,personally,itisverychallengingbecausethistechnologyhasalwaysfallenbehindthedeepfakes.(專家們正在努力創(chuàng)造新的人工智能工具來識別偽造的視頻。許多人相信人們很快就能打敗換臉。然而，就個人而言，這是非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性的，因為這項技術一直落后于換臉。)”可知，作者認為識別偽造的人工智能工具這項技術一直落后于換臉，所以打敗換臉非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性，由此可知，作者對開發(fā)一種新的人工智能系統(tǒng)來識別換臉持不確定的態(tài)度。故選D。8．C　寫作意圖題。第一段引出“換臉”話題，第二段講“換臉發(fā)展非常迅速”，第三段講“換臉會帶來的問題、引發(fā)的焦慮”，最后一段講“作者對開發(fā)一種新的人工智能系統(tǒng)來識別換臉持不確定的態(tài)度”第62頁共62頁 ，全文介紹的是人們利用人工智能進行換臉，幾乎達到以假亂真的地步，由此推知，本文的目的是介紹一種技術時尚——換臉技術，故選C。C(2021·北京市海淀區(qū)高三下學期二模)Fortoday’sincreasinglyinterconnectedfoodsupplychains,“efficient”iswhatit’ssupposedtobe：Eachcountryspecializesinwhatit’sbest,atandputsitontheglobalmarket.Producersandprocessorswithincountriesspecialize,too,asawaytominimizecosts.Asaresult,atleastintheory,pricesstaylow,theworldgetsfedandeveryonewins.However,thecoronaviruscrisisdemonstrateswhatiswrongwiththisapproach.Whenbarrierspreventfoodfromreachingitsmarkets,ordemandsuddenlydrops—bothofwhicharehappeningnow—thesystemfallsapart.Specializationofthefoodsystemmakesithardtoshiftintodifferentmarketswhendisruptionsarise.Belgium,aleadingexporterofpotatoes,lostsalesnotonlytolocalrestaurantsbutalsotoothercountriesbecauseoflockdowns(封鎖)．AtleasttheBelgianscantrytoeatthepotatoesathome.Thatstrategywon’tworkforeverycrop：Ghana,theworld’stopcocoaexporter,lostmarketswhenpeoplestalledfocusingonbuyingessentialitemsinsteadofchocolate.ThelossinexportincomeinAfricamoregenerallycouldhaveahugeimpactifthepandemiccontinues,asmanycountriesthererelyheavilyonimportedwheatandrice.Thepricesofthesegrainshavesoarednotonlybecauseofrisingdemandforthesegrainsduringthecrisis,butalsobecauseafewcountries—includingRussiaandVietnam—imposedexportrestrictionsoutoffearthatsendingfoodabroadwouldleadtohigherpricesathome.Concentratedmarketsdominatedbyjustahandfulofcompaniesheightenfoodsystemfragility.Forexample,justthreemeatpackingplantsprocessover95percentofCanada’sbeefandnearlyallofitsbeefexports.Now,thosemeatprocessingplantshavehadtotemporarilyshutdownbecauseofoutbreaksofCOVID-19amongworkers.Seeingthespoiledproductsacrosstheworldshouldforceallofustorethinkour“efficient”foodsupplies.Weneedtorejuvenate(使恢復活力)localandregionalfoodsystemstoreducethevulnerabilitiesthatcomewithbeingtooreliantonimportedandcorporate-dominatedfoods.Thisdoesn’tmeancuttingoffalltradeorabolishingallpackagedfoods,butitdoesmeanbuildingdiversity,andincreasingopportunitiesforsmallandmedium-scaleenterprisestoflourishinshorter,moresustainablefoodsupplychainsthatareclosertohome.Oneplacetostartisforgovernmentstoshifttheirsupportfromthelarge-scale,specializedandexport-orientedfoodsystemtobuildinginfrastructureformorediverselocalfoodsystems.Aroundtheworld,small-scaleandorganicproducershavebeenoverwhelmedwiththesurgeininterestfromcustomerswhowanttobuydirectlyfromfarmersduringthecrisis.Buttheseproducersoftenlacktheinfrastructuretomeetthatdemand.Asgovernmentsaroundtheworldpassstimuluspackagestoaddressthecrisis,buildingmorediverseandlocalizedfoodsystemsshouldbeanobviousinclusion.9．Intheory,specializationofthefoodsystem________.A．a(chǎn)daptstochangesefficientlyB．balancessupplyanddemand第62頁共62頁 C．focusesonessentialitemsD．reducescostsofproduction10．Theunderlinedword“fragility”inParagraph5means________.A．weakness　B．diversityC．unfairness　D．complexity11．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Afewcountriesrestrictexportstostabilizelocalfoodprices.B．GrainpricesriseduetoAfrica’sdependenceonimportation.C．GhanamightbelessaffectedbylockdownsthanBelgiumwas.D．Packaged-foodconsumptionshouldbeencouragedtoaddressthecrisis.12．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto________.A．exposefoodsecurityissuesduringthecrisisB．a(chǎn)dvocateestablishingdiverselocalfoodsystemsC．discussthedevelopmentofasustainableeconomyD．provetheimportanceofsoundgovernmentpolicies【語篇解讀】　這是一篇議論文。文章講述了，從理論上講，糧食系統(tǒng)的專業(yè)化降低了生產(chǎn)成本，但新冠肺炎疫情的爆發(fā)暴露了這種方法的問題，文章通過對實例的討論表明建立多樣化的地方食品體系勢在必行。9．D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Producersandprocessorswithincountriesspecialize,too,asawaytominimizecosts.(各國的生產(chǎn)商和加工者也進行專業(yè)化，以盡量降低成本。)”可知，從理論上講，糧食系統(tǒng)的專業(yè)化降低了生產(chǎn)成本。故選D。10．A　詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段第二句“Forexample,justthreemeatpackingplantsprocessover95percentofCanada’sbeefandnearlyallofitsbeefexports.(例如，僅三家肉類加工廠就加工了加拿大95%以上的牛肉和幾乎所有的牛肉出口。)”第三句“Now,thosemeatprocessingplantshavehadtotemporarilyshutdownbecauseofoutbreaksofCOVID-19amongworkers.(現(xiàn)在，由于工人中爆發(fā)了COVID-19病毒，這些肉類加工廠不得不暫時關閉。)”和第六段第二句“Weneedtorejuvenate(使恢復活力)localandregionalfoodsystemstoreducethevulnerabilitiesthatcomewithbeingtooreliantonimportedandcorporate-dominatedfoods.(我們需要振興地方和區(qū)域食品體系，以減少過于依賴進口和企業(yè)主導的食品帶來的脆弱性。)”可知，此處是指由少數(shù)幾家公司主導的集中市場加劇了食品體系的脆弱性。所以fragility意為“脆弱”。故選A。11．A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Thepricesofthesegrainshavesoarednotonlybecauseofrisingdemandforthesegrainsduringthecrisis,butalsobecauseafewcountries—includingRussiaandVietnam—imposedexportrestrictionsoutoffearthatsendingfoodabroadwouldleadtohigherpricesathome.(這些糧食的價格飆升，不僅是因為危機期間對這些糧食的需求不斷上升，還因為包括俄羅斯和越南在內(nèi)的一些國家，由于擔心把糧食出口到國外會導致國內(nèi)價格上漲，實施了出口限制。)”第62頁共62頁 可知，少數(shù)國家限制糧食出口以穩(wěn)定當?shù)厥称穬r格。故選A。12．B　寫作意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Oneplacetostartisforgovernmentstoshifttheirsupportfromthelarge-scale,specializedandexport-orientedfoodsystemtobuildinginfrastructureformorediverselocalfoodsystems.(首先，政府將其支持從大規(guī)模、專門化和出口導向的糧食系統(tǒng)轉(zhuǎn)向為更多樣化的地方糧食系統(tǒng)建設基礎設施。)”和最后一句“Asgovernmentsaroundtheworldpassstimuluspackagestoaddressthecrisis,buildingmorediverseandlocalizedfoodsystemsshouldbeanobviousinclusion.(隨著世界各國政府通過刺激方案來應對危機，建立更加多樣化和地方化的食品體系顯然應該包括在內(nèi)。)”可知，文章的主要目的是倡導建立多樣化的地方食品體系。故選B。閱讀理解(六)　主旨大意類A(2021·江西六校高三3月聯(lián)考)Migratingterns(燕鷗)maychangetheirflightplansbasedonakeensenseofcomingtyphoons,escapingtheimpactofthestormsbutstillbenefitingfromfeedingopportunitiesintheirwakes.ResearchersexamineddatarecordedbytrackingdevicesonsixternsfromOkinawa,Japan,tolearnmoreaboutthebirds’migrationsovermultipleyears.TheternsflewacrosspartofthePhilippineSea’s“typhoonhighway”togettotheislandsofBorneoandSulawesiandvariedtheirleavingtimes—oftenapparentlywaitingtodepartuntilalargetyphoonwasabouttocrosstheirprojectedpath.“Theyseemtobeabletopredictit，”saysJean-BaptisteThiebot,apostdoctoralfellowattheNationalInstituteofPolarResearchinJapanandleadauthorofthenewstudy,whichwaspublishedinJuneinMarineBiology.Thestudyoffersfewcluesabouthowternsmightdothis,butotherresearchsuggestssomemigratingbirdsdetectinfrasonic(次聲的)weathersignalsorobservechangingclouds.TheternsThiebotstudiedtypicallyavoidedthetyphoonsthemselves.Butthesestormscanchurn(劇烈攪動)foodtotheoceansurface,sotheimmediateresultsmayhelpthehungrytravelers.Theymightactuallyusethetyphoontoknowwhentoleavefortheirmigrationseachyear,Thiebotsays.Intheunusuallyquiet2017season,withnosignofastrongtyphoon,thebirdsstartedtheirjourneyslaterandflewwithoutpitstops.Thiebotwouldliketoseethispatternconfirmedinalargerstudy.Healsoworriesthatincreasingtyphoonfrequencycouldaffectbirds’predictionaccuracy,possiblygettingthemcaughtindangerousweather.RobertGill,aretiredresearchwildlifebiologist,saysthatalthoughthestudy’ssamplesizeissmall,itaddstoscientists’overallunderstandingofmigration.“Theyareabletopredictbetterthanthebestweatherforecasterswehave，”Gillsays,“butthey’vealsohadtensofthousands,ifnotmillions,ofyearstohonethatskill.”1．WhatdidtheternsdoaftergettingtotheislandsofBorneoandSulawesi?A．Theyvariedtheirprojectedpath.B．Theystayedtherefortheexacttimetoleave.第62頁共62頁 C．Theystayedawaketofindfeedingchances.D．Theychurnedfoodtotheoceansurface.2．AccordingtoThiebot,whydidtheternssetoffontheirjourneyslaterinthe2017season?A．Theymightnotdetectstrongtyphoonsignals.B．Theydidn’tfindenoughfood.C．Theywerecaughtindangerousweather.D．Theywantedtoflywithoutstops.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hone”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Teach.　B．Develop.C．Ignore.　D．Share.4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theimpactoftyphoons.B．Anewapproachtoforecastingweather.C．Theprocessofterns’migrations.D．Terns’abilitytopredicttyphoon.【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了燕鷗預測臺風的能力。1．B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“TheternsflewacrosspartofthePhilippineSea’s’typhoonhighway’togettotheislandsofBorneoandSulawesiandvariedtheirleavingtimes—oftenapparentlywaitingtodepartuntilalargetyphoonwasabouttocrosstheirprojectedpath.(燕鷗飛過菲律賓海的“臺風高速公路”，到達婆羅洲和蘇拉威西島，并改變它們的離開時間——通常顯然是在等待大臺風即將穿過它們計劃的路徑時離開。)”可知，燕鷗呆在那里是在等待確切離開的時間。故選B。2．A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Theymightactuallyusethetyphoontoknowwhentoleavefortheirmigrationseachyear,Thiebotsays.Intheunusuallyquiet2017season,withnosignofastrongtyphoon,thebirdsstartedtheirjourneyslaterandflewwithoutpitstops.(Thiebot說，它們實際上可能會利用臺風來知道每年何時離開進行遷徙。2017年是不同尋常的安靜季節(jié)，沒有強臺風的跡象，這些鳥開始飛行的時間較晚，而且沒有中途停留。)”可知，燕鷗要在2017年燕鷗季節(jié)的晚些時候才啟程，是因為它們可能檢測不到強臺風信號。故選A。3．B　詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段劃線詞前句“Theyareabletopredictbetterthanthebestweatherforecasterswehave，(它們比我們最好的天氣預報員更能預測天氣，)”和thatskill可知，它們也有數(shù)萬年，甚至數(shù)百萬年的時間來發(fā)展這項技能。所以hone為“發(fā)展”之意。故選B。4．D　文章大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Migratingterns(燕鷗)maychangetheirflightplansbasedonakeensenseofcomingtyphoons,escapingtheimpactofthestormsbutstillbenefitingfromfeedingopportunitiesintheirwakes.(候鳥可能會根據(jù)對即將到來的臺風的敏銳感知而改變飛行計劃，從而避開風暴的影響，但仍能從臺風過后的捕食機會中獲益。)”和前文內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了燕鷗預測臺風的能力。故選D。第62頁共62頁 B(2021·廣東省汕頭市金山中學高三下學期第三次模擬考試)Fortopstudentsfromlow-incomefamilies,thechallengeofapplyingtocollegesisparticularlydifficult.1in4dealwithallofthat—thewriting,thestudying,theresearchingandapplying—completelyontheirown.Oneapproachtomakethiswholeprocesseasier？Pairstudentsupwithanadviser.That’stheideabehindCollegePoint,aninitiativetohelpgiftedstudentsgotoschoolsthatmatchtheirintellectual(智力的)ability.Whenahighschoolstudenttakesastandardizedtest—thePSAT,SATorACT—andtheyscoreinthe90thpercentile,andtheirfamiliesmakelessthan$80,000ayear,theygetanemailfromtheprogramofferingthemafreeadviser.Theadviserslisten,guideandanswerstudents’questions.ConnorRechtzigel,anadviserinMinnesota,seestheimportanceofhisrole,forresearchshowsthatlow-incomestudentsarefarmorelikelytoundermatchbecausetheydon’tthinktheyhavewhatittakestogetinandbecausemanydon’tevenknowwhatschoolsareoutthere.HehelpedhighschoolseniorJusticeBenjamin,thefirstinhisfamilytoapplytocollege,thinkaboutwhathisideallearningexperiencewas.Finally,Justicenarrowedinonsmallerschoolswherehecouldstudyenvironmentalscienceandmadehisfinalchoice：SkidmoreCollegeinNewYork.Hefeltempoweredbytheprocess.Figuringouthowtopayforcollegeisamajorpartofwhat,CollegePointadvisersdo.Nakhle,anadviserinNorthCarolina,isworkingwithHensley,anOhiohighschoolseniorwhocan’tgetextrafinancialhelpfromherfamily.Theyspentalotoftimecomparingandanalyzingherfinancial-aidawardletters,whichmadeherdecisionmuchclearer.Finally,theOhioStateUniversityofferedanoptionwhereshewouldpaynothing.Stayingin-statewasn’therfirstchoice,butitwasthebestoptionforher.5．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．HowCollegePointworks.B．ThegoalofCollegePoint.C．Waystoapplyforafreeadviser.D．Thechallengeofchoosingcolleges.6．Whatpreventslow-incomestudentsfromattendingpropercolleges?A．Overestimatingtheirabilities.B．Knowinglittleaboutcolleges.C．Lackofenoughlearningexperience.D．Failuretogetsupportfromtheirfamilies.7．WhydidHensleyfinallychoosetheOhioStateUniversity?A．Shedidn’twanttostayfarfromhome.B．Herfavoritemajorwasprovidedthere.C．Shewouldshowhertalentstothefull.D．Theuniversitymetherfinancialneeds.第62頁共62頁 8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoBeaFinancialAdviserB．StepsforTopStudentstoSelectIdealCollegesC．AdvisersHelpPoorStudentsApplytoSuitableCollegesD．CollegePoint—aProgramHelpingStudentsScoreHigh【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。介紹了一款幫助貧困家庭的優(yōu)秀生申請合適大學的虛擬建議程序。5．A　段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段“That’stheideabehindCollegePoint,aninitiativetohelpgiftedstudentsgotoschoolsthatmatchtheirintellectual(智力的)ability.Whenahighschoolstudenttakesastandardizedtest—thePSAT,SATorACT—andtheyscoreinthe90thpercentile,andtheirfamiliesmakelessthan$80,000ayear,theygetanemailfromtheprogramofferingthemafreeadviser.Theadviserslisten,guideandanswerstudents’questions.”得知本段講述了CollegePoint的建議者們對那些大學考試分數(shù)過關，但是年收入不到8萬美元的家庭提供免費的選擇大學方面的指導?？梢缘弥v述了CollegePoint是如何運作的。故選A。6．B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“forresearchshowsthatlow-incomestudentsarefarmorelikelytoundermatchbecausetheydon’tthinktheyhavewhatittakestogetinandbecausemanydon’tevenknowwhatschoolsareoutthere.”得知研究表明低收入家庭的學生們很可能選擇的大學是低匹配的，因為他們不了解大學。故選B。7．D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Nakhle,anadviserinNorthCarolina,isworkingwithHensley,anOhiohighschoolseniorwhocan’tgetextrafinancialhelpfromherfamily.Theyspentalotoftimecomparingandanalyzingherfinancial-aidawardletters,whichmadeherdecisionmuchclearer.Finally,theOhioStateUniversityofferedanoptionwhereshewouldpaynothing.”家境貧寒的Hensley和北卡來羅那的建議者一起分析她的經(jīng)濟救助獎項，使得她的大學選擇更清晰。得知Hensley選擇俄亥俄大學是因為這個大學符合她的經(jīng)濟水平。故選D。8．C　標題歸納題。第一段“Oneapproachtomakethiswholeprocesseasier？Pairstudentsupwithanadviser.”問答形式引出文章主題讓申請大學更簡單更匹配，可以選擇一款幫助貧困家庭的優(yōu)秀生申請合適大學的虛擬建議程序。故選C。C(2021·江蘇省南京師范大學附屬中學高三下學期第二次高考模擬)Whenwe’vegotchildren,it’stypicalofustogivecarefulthoughttohowmuchTVthechildrenarewatchingandthatthey’reexposedto.ArewebeingoverprotectiveabouttheeffectrealityTVishavingonourchild？Theansweris“No”．Orrather,there’sincreasingevidencethattheseprogrammescanhaveaprofoundinfluenceonyoungpeople.ArecentresearchindicatesthatsomerealityTVshowscanbeeverybitasdamagingforteenagegirlsastoomanycartoonsareforkids—perhapsevenworse.ThetruthisthatrealityTVisanythingbutreality—butthat’snotnecessarilywhatourchildrenbelieve.AstudyfortheGirlScoutResearchInstituteintheUSfoundthateightoutoftengirlsagedbetween11and17whoregularlywatchrealityshowsbelievetheseprogrammesdescribereallife.Infact,muchofreality第62頁共62頁 TVisaheavilymanipulatedviewofwhat’sreallyhappening,andtheworstofitstrengthensthesortoffemalestereotypeswomenhavespentdecadestryingtoremove.ManyofthewomenonrealityTVshowsareactingoutlivesasteenagemothersordramaqueens.Strong,hard-working,purposefulyoungwomenwithambitionsbeyondtheirlooksarerareintheseprogrammes.There’sawidespreademphasisonthevalueofwomenbeingabouthowtheylookanddress,whichgivesyoungviewersthemessagethatbeingawomanisallaboutstyleandappearance,notwhatyoudoorstandfor.CulturalcriticandwriterJenniferPoznerdescribesrealityTVas“thecontemporarynegativereactionagainstfeminism”．ImranSiddiquee,DirectorofSocialMediaandOutreach,isconcernedthattheseprogrammesshowtheworststereotypesofwomanhoodand“normalize”theminwhatappeartobeeverydaysettings.“Theyoffersuchalimitedviewofwhatitistobeawoman,andallovertheworldyounggirlsareaddictedtoit，”hesays.Siddiqueedoesrecognize,however,thatmanygirlsthemselvesvaluerealityTV.Somesayitencouragesthemtothinkaboutsituationsdifferentfromtheirown.Theyalsopointoutthatsomeshowsfeaturewomenrunningtheirownsuccessfulbusinesses.“It’simportanttoacknowledgethattherearesomeusefulelementsinrealityTV，”Siddiqueesays.“Butmanygirlsneedtobeinspiredtothinkmorecriticallyaboutsomeaspectsoftheseshowssothey’renotmanipulatedbythemandsotheirbehaviourdoesn’tchangebecauseofthem.”Weshouldencourageourchildrentobecriticalthinkersandhelpthemdeveloptheirmedialiteracy.WhetherrealityTVischangingourchildren’sviews,orwhethertheyareattractedtoprogrammesthatagreewiththeirbeliefs,it’svitalwerecognizethattheirviewinghabitscouldstrengthentheseunbalancedideas.9．Thispassageismostprobablyintendedfor________.A．teenagegirls　B．parentsC．mediaworkers　D．generalpublic10．WhatistheproblemwitharealityTVshow?A．Itistootruetolifeforaudiencetobelievein.B．Actorsanddirectorslackasenseofinnovation.C．Itscontentsandviewsareratherartificial.D．Ithascausedcontroversiesamongteenagers.11．AccordingtotheImranSiddquee,whatshouldrealityTVshowspresent?A．Genuineaccountsoffemalesandtheirwork.B．Waystogainmorepopularityamongpeers.C．DistinctionbetweentruelifeandTVdramas.D．Tipsonhowtobecomestylishyounggirls.12．Whatdoesthetextmainlyfocuson?A．SituationswhereteenagersareattractedtocertainTVprogrammes.B．RealityTVshows’impactonyounggirlsandparent’sguidance.第62頁共62頁 C．Thewaytohelpchildrentohavethehabitofcriticalthinking.D．ThestereotypesofwomenonTVandaudience’sreaction.【語篇解讀】　這是一篇議論文。文章論述了一些真人電視節(jié)目輸出的錯誤價值觀和內(nèi)容塑造了對女性的刻板印象和強調(diào)外在，忽視了女性內(nèi)在美和獨立奮斗的形象，會誤導青春期少女。作者呼吁家長培養(yǎng)孩子面對這類內(nèi)容要進行獨立思考，而不是被塑造影響。9．B　推理判斷題。由文章前兩段可知，作者主要針對“weparents”“ourchildren”在說明當下的一些真人秀對年輕人，尤其是青春期少女的影響，希望家長能給予正確引導。所以這篇文章的目標群體是家長們。故選B。10．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ManyofthewomenonrealityTVshowsareactingoutlivesasteenagemothersordramaqueens.Strong,hard-working,purposefulyoungwomenwithambitionsbeyondtheirlooksarerareintheseprogrammes.(許多電視真人秀中的女性都扮演著少女媽媽或戲劇女王的角色。在這些節(jié)目中，身強力壯、勤奮上進、有遠大抱負的年輕女性并不多見。)”和第四段“...theseprogrammesshowtheworststereotypesofwomanhoodand’normalize’theminwhatappeartobeeverydaysettings...(這些節(jié)目展示了對女性最糟糕的刻板印象，并在似乎是日常的場景中將其’正?；?”可知，第三、四兩段集中論述真人秀的問題，內(nèi)容充滿了對女性的刻板印象解讀，展現(xiàn)的都是女性美麗的外表，而不是一個女性應該有的獨立和上進心，這種價值觀是錯誤的，會誤導女孩對于女性的認知。由此可知，真人秀的內(nèi)容和觀點是相當虛假的。故選C。11．A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第三句“Theyalsopointoutthatsomeshowsfeaturewomenrunningtheirownsuccessfulbusinesses.(他們還指出，一些節(jié)目以女性經(jīng)營自己成功的企業(yè)為特色。)”可知，一些節(jié)目展現(xiàn)的是成功的經(jīng)營自己事業(yè)的女性，該段在說一些女孩對于這類節(jié)目的思考，也舉出了不同于之前只注重女性外表的節(jié)目。換句話說，ImranSiddquee認為真人秀應該展現(xiàn)的是女性和她們的事業(yè)。故選A。12．B　主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“ArecentresearchindicatesthatsomerealityTVshowscanbeeverybitasdamagingforteenagegirlsastoomanycartoonsareforkids—perhapsevenworse.(最近的一項研究表明，一些真人秀節(jié)目對十幾歲的女孩的傷害和太多卡通節(jié)目對孩子的傷害一樣大，甚至可能更糟。)”和最后一段“Weshouldencourageourchildrentobecriticalthinkersandhelpthemdeveloptheirmedialiteracy.(我們應該鼓勵我們的孩子成為批判性思考者，并幫助他們發(fā)展媒體素養(yǎng)。)”結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)首段可知，作者指出現(xiàn)在很多電視節(jié)目對年輕人有很大影響。同時最后一段作者指出，家長要幫助孩子養(yǎng)成批判性的思考習慣，因此文章大意是真人秀對年輕女孩的影響以及家長應如何指引。故選B。閱讀理解(七)　標題歸納題A(2021·山東省(新高考)高三二模英語試卷(三))Whenmusiccomeson,somepeoplearetoe-lappersorhead-bobbers,othersshaketheirhips,andthentherearethosewholettherhythmmovethemtoafull-bodyboogie(布吉舞)．But,whateveritis,thewaywedancetoabeatissonoticeabletoanindividualthatacomputercan第62頁共62頁 nowidentifyusbyouruniquedancing“fingerprint”．ResearchersattheCentreforInterdisciplinaryMusicResearchatFinland’sUniversityofJyv-skylhavebeenusingmotioncapture(動作捕捉)technologytostudywhataperson’sdancemovessayabouthisorhermood,personality,andabilitytosympathize.TheyrecentlymadeanaccidentaldiscoverywhiletryingtoseeifanMLmachine,aformofartificialintelligence,wouldbeabletoidentifywhichkindofmusicwasplayingbasedonhowtheparticipantsofthestudyweredancing.Intheirstudy,theresearchersmotioncaptured73participantswiththeAItechnologywhiletheydancedtoeightdifferentmusicgenres：electronica,jazz,metal,pop,rap,reggae,country,andblues.Theonlyinstructionthedancersweregivenwastomoveinawaythatfeltnatural.Butwhatitcoulddowasmoreshocking.Thecomputerwasabletocorrectlyidentifywhichmusiconeoftheparticipantswasdancingto94percentofthetime,regardlessofwhatkindofmusicwasplaying,basedonthepatternofaperson’sdancestyle.Itwasthemovementofparticipants’heads,shouldersandkneesthatwereimportantmarkersindistinguishingbetweenindividual.“Itseemsasthoughaperson’sdancemovementsakindoffingerprint.Eachpersonhasauniquemovementsignaturethatstaysthesamenomatterwhatkindofmusicisplaying，”saidPasiSaari,aco-authorofthestudy,inaclass.It’spossiblethatdance-recognitionsoftwarecouldbecomesomethingsimilartoface-recognitionsoftwarebutitdoesn’tseemaspractical.Fornow,researcherssaythattheyarenotasinterestedinpossiblesurveillance(監(jiān)視)usesofthistechnology,butratherwhattheresultsofthisstudysayabouthowhumansrespondtomusic.Sodon’tworryaboutbeingidentifiedatnightclubbyanAIviayoursignaturedancemovesyet.1．WhatdidtheresearchersexpecttodowiththeMLmachine?A．Testthedancers’flexibility.　B．Makedancersaccustomedtothebeat.C．Identifythemusicusingdancers’moves.　D．Checktheaccuracyofmotioncapturetechnology.2．WhatmightnothelptheAItechnologydetermineadancer’sidentity?A．Headmovement.　B．Footmovement.C．Kneemovement.　D．Shouldermovement.3．Whatdoresearcherswanttousetheresultsfor?A．Puttingitontheapplicationmarket.　B．Programmingittoworkatnightclub.C．Learningaboutthehumanresponsetomusic.　D．Developingasoftwarelikeface-recognition.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．Amusicstylematterslessthanitsbeat.B．NewAIcangenerateyournextdancemove.第62頁共62頁 C．Adance-recognitionsoftwarewillbecomemorepopular.D．NewAIcanidentifyyoubyyourdancing“fingerprint”．【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章介紹了一項研究結(jié)果：新的AI技術可以通過跳舞者獨特的跳舞“指紋”來識別他們。1．C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“TheyrecentlymadeanaccidentaldiscoverywhiletryingtoseeifanMLmachine,aformofartificialintelligence,wouldbeabletoidentifywhichkindofmusicwasplayingbasedonhowtheparticipantsofthestudyweredancing.(最近，他們在嘗試看人工智能ML機器是否能夠根據(jù)研究參與者跳舞的方式來識別出播放的音樂時，有了一個意外發(fā)現(xiàn)。)”可知，研究人員期望用ML機器根據(jù)舞蹈者的動作識別音樂。故選C。2．B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Itwasthemovementofparticipants’heads,shouldersandkneesthatwereimportantmarkersindistinguishingbetweenindividual.(參與者頭部、肩膀和膝蓋的運動是區(qū)分個體的重要標志。)”可知，跳舞者的腳部運動不能幫助AI技術確定跳舞者的身份。故選B。3．C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“...researcherssaythattheyarenotasinterestedinpossiblesurveillance(監(jiān)視)usesofthistechnology,butratherwhattheresultsofthisstudysayabouthowhumansrespondtomusic.(……研究人員說他們感興趣的不是這種技術的監(jiān)視用途，而是這項研究關于人類對音樂是如何反應的結(jié)果。)”可知，研究人員想用這個研究的結(jié)果來了解人類對音樂的反應。故選C。4．D　標題歸納題。文章第一段提到“But,whateveritis,thewaywedancetoabeatissonoticeabletoanindividualthatacomputercannowidentifyusbyouruniquedancing‘fingerprint’．(然而，不管是什么舞蹈，我們跟著節(jié)拍跳舞的方式對一個人來說是如此明顯，以至于電腦現(xiàn)在可以通過我們獨特的跳舞“指紋”來識別我們。)”；第三段中提到研究人員PasiSaari所說的話“Itseemsasthoughaperson’sdancemovementsakindoffingerprint.Eachpersonhasauniquemovementsignaturethatstaysthesamenomatterwhatkindofmusicisplaying，(一個人的舞蹈動作就好像是一種指紋。每個人都有自己獨特的動作特征，無論演奏什么音樂，這些特征都是不變的。)”由此可知，文章是關于新的AI技術能夠通過獨特的跳舞“指紋”來識別跳舞者。D項“新的AI技術能夠通過你的跳舞’指紋’來識別你”可以作為本文標題。故選D。B(2021·貴州省畢節(jié)市高三年級診斷性考試(三))E-cigarettescandamagevitalimmunesystemcellsandmaybemoreharmfulthanpreviouslythought,astudysuggests.Researchersfounde-cigarettevapourdisabledimportantimmunecellsinthelungandboostedinflammation(炎癥)．Theresearcherscautionagainstthewidelyheldopinionthate-cigarettesaresafe.However,PublicHealthEnglandadvisestheyaremuchlessharmfulthansmokingandpeopleshouldnothesitatetousethemasanaidtogivingupcigarettes.Thesmallexperimentalstudy,ledbyProfDavidThickett,attheUniversityofBirmingham,ispublishedonlineinthejournalThorax.Previousstudieshavefocusedonthechemicalelements第62頁共62頁 ofe-cigaretteliquidbeforeitisvaped.Inthisstudy,theresearchersdesignedamechanicalprocesstomimic(模擬)vapinginthelaboratory,usinglungtissuesamplesprovidedbyeightnon-smokers.Theyfoundvapourcausedinflammationandimpairedtheactivityofalveolarmacrophagescells(肺泡巨噬細胞)thatremovedpotentiallydamagingdustparticles,bacteriaandallergens.Theysailsomeoftheeffectsweresimilartothoseseeninregularsmokersandpeoplewithchroniclungdisease.Theycautionthattheresultsareonlyinlaboratoryconditionsandtheyareplanningtodomoreresearchtobetterunderstandthelong-termhealthimpactthechangesrecordedtookplaceonly48hours.ProfThicketsaidwhilee-cigarettesweresaferthantraditionalcigarettesintermsofcancerrisk,theymaystillbeharmfulinthelong-term.Ifyouvapefor20or30years,youcansufferfromCOPD(chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease),thenthat’ssomethingweneedtoknowabout.5．What’sthewidelyheldopinionaboute-cigarettes?A．They’remoreharmful.　　　B．They’relessharmful.C．They’reunknowntopeople.　　　D．They’reharmless.6．Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?A．It’sbelievable.B．It’sconductednarrowly.C．It’sacceptedbymostpeople.D．It’scarriedoutinAmerica.7．Whatcanwelearnaboute-cigarettesfromthelastparagraph?A．Theyaresaferintermsofmentalproblems.B．Theymaybelittleharminthelongrun.C．Theyaresaferwithregardtocancerrisk.D．Theycancompletelyreplacetraditionalones.8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Cane-cigarettesdamagevitalbrainsystemcells?B．Cane-cigarettesbecomepopularamongpeople?C．Cane-cigarettesberecommendedtosmokers?D．Canc-cigarettesdamagevitalimmunesystemcells?【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章介紹了研究人員通過實驗證明看似安全的電子煙實際上會損害我們重要的免疫系統(tǒng)細胞。5．D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二自然段“Theresearcherscautionagainstthewidelyheldopinionthate-cigarettesaresafe.(研究人員對人們普遍認為電子煙是安全的觀點提出了警告。)”可知，人們普遍認為電子煙是安全無害的。故選D。6．B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三自然段“Thesmallexperimentalstudy,ledbyProfDavidThickett,attheUniversityofBirmingham,ispublishedonlineinthejournalThorax.(這項由伯明翰大學大衛(wèi)·西克特教授領導的小型實驗研究發(fā)表在《胸腔》雜志的網(wǎng)站上。)”第62頁共62頁 可知，這只是一個有限的小型實驗。故選B。7．C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后自然段“ProfThicketsaidwhilee-cigarettesweresaferthantraditionalcigarettesintermsofcancerrisk,theymaystillbeharmfulinthelong-term.(西克特教授表示，盡管就癌癥風險而言，電子煙比傳統(tǒng)香煙更安全，但從長遠來看，它們可能仍然有害。)”可知，就癌癥風險而言，電子煙相對安全。故選C。8．D　標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一自然段“E-cigarettescandamagevitalimmunesystemcellsandmaybemoreharmfulthanpreviouslythought,astudysuggests.(一項研究表明，電子煙會損害重要的免疫系統(tǒng)細胞，其危害可能比之前認為的更大。)”和末段“ProfThicketsaidwhilee-cigarettesweresaferthantraditionalcigarettesintermsofcancerrisk,theymaystillbeharmfulinthelong-term.(西克特教授表示，盡管就癌癥風險而言，電子煙比傳統(tǒng)香煙更安全，但從長遠來看，它們可能仍然有害。)”可知，本文主要論述了看似安全的電子煙，實際是有害的，它可能會破壞我們的重要的免疫系統(tǒng)細胞。故選D。C(2021·江西南昌市高三一模)Ajointresearchteamrecentlyhavedevelopedanewelectronicskinthatissimilartohumanskininstrength,durability(耐久性)andsensitivity.Theskinore-skinmayplayanimportantroleinnext-generationpersonalizedmedicine,softroboticsandartificialintelligence.“Theideale-skinwillmimic(模仿)manynaturalfunctionsofhumanskin,suchassensingtemperatureandtouch,accuratelyandinrealtime，”saysleadingresearcherYichenCai.However,makingsuitablyflexibleelectronicsthatcanperformsuchdelicatetaskswhilealsousedrepeatedlyischallenging,andeachmaterialinvolvedmustbecarefullyengineered.Moste-skinsaremadebyputtinganactivesensoronthesurfacethatattachestohumanskin.However,theconnectionbetweenthemisoftentooweak,whichreducesthedurabilityandsensitivityofthematerial；otherwise,ifitistoostrong,itwon’tbeflexibleenough,makingitmorelikelytobreakthecircuit.“Thelandscapeofskinelectronicskeepsshiftingataremarkablepace，”saysCai.“Thediscoveryof2Dsensorshasacceleratedeffortstoturnthesequitethinbutstrongmaterialsintofunctional,durableartificialskins.”Thenewman-madeskinbuiltbytheresearcherscouldsenseobjectsfrom20centimetersaway.Itcouldfurthermakeaquickresponsewhentouchedinlessthanonetenthofasecond.“Itisastrikingachievementforane-skintomaintaintoughnessafterrepeateduse，”saidShen,“whichmimicsthesoftnessandrapidrecoveryofhumanskin.”Thistypeofe-skincouldmonitorarangeofbiologicalinformation,suchaschangesinbloodpressure,whichcanbedetectedfrommovementsofarmsandlegs.ThisdatacanthenbesharedandstoredonthecloudviaWi-Fi.“Oneremainingproblemtothewidespreaduseofe-skinsliesinmassproductionofhigh-resolutionsensors，”addsgroupleaderVincentTung“however,thelatesttechnologyoffersnewpromise.”第62頁共62頁 9．What’sthefeatureofthenewe-skin?A．Itcanstoreinformation.B．It’squitehardandtough.C．It’sflexibleandsensitive.D．Itcanreplacehumanskin.10．Whydoestheauthormention“moste-skins”inParagraph3?A．Tostressthechallengesofmakinge-skins.B．Tointroducethepopularityofe-skins.C．Toshowtheprocessofmakinge-skins.D．Tocomparethesimilaritybetweene-skins.11．Whatcanthenewe-skindo?A．Adjustthebloodpressure.B．Recoverthewoundedskin.C．Workasaremotecontroller.D．Sensetheoutsidetemperature.12．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ABreakthroughinHi-techB．Man-madeSkin,ImprovedC．E-skin,APromisingBusinessD．TheWidespreadUseofE-skin【語篇解讀】　這是一篇說明文。本文闡述了一個聯(lián)合研究小組最近開發(fā)了一種新的電子皮膚，它在強度、耐用性和敏感性方面與人類皮膚相似，這種新的電子皮膚有望大量生產(chǎn)。9．C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ajointresearchteamrecentlyhavedevelopedanewelectronicskinthatissimilartohumanskininstrength,durabilityandsensitivity.(一個聯(lián)合研究小組最近開發(fā)了一種新的電子皮膚，它在強度、耐用性和敏感性方面與人類皮膚相似。)”以及第五段“’Itisastrikingachievementforane-skintomaintaintoughnessafterrepeateduse，’saidShen,’whichmimicsthesoftnessandrapidrecoveryofhumanskin.’(“電子皮膚在反復使用后保持韌性是一個驚人的成就，”沈說，“它模仿了人類皮膚的柔軟和快速恢復(能力)?！?”可知，新電子皮膚在強度、耐用性和敏感性方面與人類皮膚相似，而且反復使用后能迅速恢復，非常靈活。因此，新的電子皮膚的特點是C項“It’sflexibleandsensitive.(它靈活敏感。)”符合題意。故選C。10．A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Moste-skinsaremadebyputtinganactivesensoronthesurfacethatattachestohumanskin.However,theconnectionbetweenthemisoftentooweak,whichreducesthedurabilityandsensitivityofthematerial；otherwise,ifitistoostrong,itwon’tbeflexibleenough,makingitmorelikelytobreakthecircuit.(大多數(shù)電子皮膚是通過在皮膚表面安裝一個有源傳感器來制作的。但是，它們之間的連接往往太弱，這就降低了材料的耐久性和靈敏度；否則，如果太強，就不夠靈活，更容易斷開電路。)”第62頁共62頁 可知，大多數(shù)電子皮膚是通過在皮膚表面安裝一個有源傳感器來制作，但是它們之間的連接既不能太強也不能太弱，研究過程中遇到了挑戰(zhàn)。因此，作者在第3段提到“大多數(shù)電子皮膚”是為了強調(diào)制作電子皮膚的挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。11．D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theideale-skinwillmimicmanynaturalfunctionsofhumanskin,suchassensingtemperatureandtouch,accuratelyandinrealtime(理想的電子皮膚將模擬人體皮膚的許多自然功能，如準確實時地感知溫度和觸覺)”可知，新電子皮膚模擬人體皮膚的許多自然功能，如準確實時地感知溫度和觸覺。故選D。12．B　標題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Ajointresearchteamrecentlyhavedevelopedanewelectronicskinthatissimilartohumanskininstrength,durabilityandsensitivity.(一個聯(lián)合研究小組最近開發(fā)了一種新的電子皮膚，它在強度、耐用性和敏感性方面與人類皮膚相似。)”可知，新的電子皮膚，它在強度、耐用性和敏感性方面與人類皮膚相似，在新技術的支持下，有希望大量生產(chǎn)。因此，這篇文章最好的標題是B項“Man-madeSkin,Improved(人造改良皮膚)”。故選B。第62頁共62頁