2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)：七選五專項突破練習(xí)題匯編閱讀七選五(一)A(2021·山西朔州市高三一模)iPadvsTextbooksWhatifyoucouldhaveyourwholebackpackatthetouchofyourfingertips？InthefirstmonthoftheAppleiPadsrelease,25millionweresold!PeopleallovertheworlduseiPadsforallsortsofdifferentthings,butoneoftheirfinestqualitiesistheabilitytobeatextbook.__1__Tobeginwith,iPadsarelessexpensive.Textbooksbecomeoutdatedandschoolshavetobuynewbooks,butwithaniPad,schoolscanupdatethemforfree.__2__Schoolsdon’thavetospend$500everyyearforiPadsbecausetheylastawhileandcanbeupdated.__3__Studentsusuallyhavemultipleclasses,whichresultsinmultipletextbooks.Heavybackpacksfilledwithbookscancausebackproblem.AsolutiontothatisaniPad,whichonlyweighs1.33poundsandcanholdallofastudent’stextbooks.Thirdly,schoolsshouldgetridoftheirtextbooksandgetiPadsbecausetheyhavemorecapabilities.Somemightthinkalloftheappsaredistracting,buttheappsactuallymakeiPadsmoreefficient.__4__Textbookscannotdothosetasks,butiPadscaneasilydothemwithjustatapofthefingertip.Lastly,iPadsareabetterchoiceforschoolsinsteadoftextbooksbecausethesedevicesallowstudentstoaccesstheirlearninganywhereatanytime.__5__WithiPads,theyfinditeasiertogettheirhomeworkdone.Inconclusion,schoolsshouldgetridoftheirclumsytextbooksandswitchtoiPads.iPadshaveallowedthisgenerationtohavetheirentirebackpackinthepalmoftheirhands.A．iPadsabsorbtheneedtobuycalculators,dictionaries,andotheritemsthatarefoundwithinthedevice.B．SchoolshaveeveryreasontodoawaywiththeirschoolbooksandswitchtoiPads.C．Moreover,inhighschool,textbookshaveanaverageof4.8poundseach.D．iPadshavealreadyreplacedtextbooksinover600Americancounties.E．Therefore,theycanusethesavedmoneyforotherprograms.F．Secondly,iPadscostlessandaremorepopular.G．iPadsareperfectforbusystudents.B(2021·山西高三一模)GiveYourBedroomtheDeep-CleanItNeedsAmessybedroomcanaddtoeverydaystress,causeanxiety,andevenaffectyoursleep.Aclean,organizedsleepingspace,ontheotherhand,helpsencouragerelaxationandrestfulness第21頁共21頁 whenyouhitthesheetsatnight.__6__Takeouttrash.Beginbytakingcareofsimple,everydaymesses.__7__Whetherit’sfromtearingtagsoffclothingorlate-nightsnacking,smalltrashcanbuildupeasily.Throwawayanytrasharoundtheroomfirst,thenemptythewastebasket.Clearsurfaceclutter(雜物)．Nightstands,dressers,anddesksoftenbecomedropzonesforsmalldailyobjects.__8__Ifyounoticeadailyhabit,suchascommonlypickingupkeysorputtingonglasses,considercreatinganorganizationsystemforthesefrequently-useditems.Wipedownwindowsandmirrors.Letthelightshinethroughyourwindowswithoutanydirtymarksdisruptingyourview.Wipedownallthewindowsandmirrorsinyourbedroom.__9__Theirtinyfingerprintsareprobablyatthebottomofthemirrors.__10__Abedroomthat’sspotlessfromtoptobottomisn’tpossiblewithoutcleaningthefloors.Ifyouhavehardwoodfloors,removeandvacuum(真空吸塵)anyrugsbeforesweepingtheentirefloor.Forcarpetedbedrooms,clearoutthedustwithavacuum.Foreithermethod,reachasfarunderthebedandheavyfurnitureasyoucan.Ifyouhavealightweightsidetableorchairthatcanbemovedeasily,putitinthehallwayasyoucleanyourfloors.A．Vacuumorsweep.B．Wipesurfacesclean.C．Yoursheetsneedtobewashedandchangedregularly.D．Ifyouhaveyoungkidsinthehouse,besuretowipedownlow.E．Takeafewminutestoputtheseitemsbackintheirrightfulhomes.F．Ifyoudon’talreadyhaveasmallwastebasketinyourroom,getone.G．Afewsimplehousekeepingtaskscancreateamoreinvitingbedroom.C(2021·福建省廈門市高三畢業(yè)班第三次質(zhì)量檢測)Ifyou’reanun-decider,eventhesimplestdecisionscanmakeyourpulserace.__11__.Herearesomestrategiesforspendinglesstimeworryingaboutdecisions.GoforgoodenoughSinceperfectionismandindecisionoftengohandinhand,youshouldbemovingfromamind-setthat“onlythebestwilldo”to“goodenoughisgoodenough”．Ithelpstoreflectonyouroriginalgoal.Didyoubegintheexhaustingonlineshoppingtofindatoasterthatcouldcleanitself,roastcarrotsandalsochargeyourcellphone？Orwereyoujustlookingforsomethingthatwouldbrownyourbread？__12__.Outsource(外包)decisionsResearchhasshownthatchoicesweakenthewillpowerandleadtodecisionfatigue(疲勞)．That’swhyindecisivepeopleareadvisedtopicktheir“battles”．__13__.Whenitcomestowine,forexample,allIwantisagoodglasswithdinner.Soratherthanstudyingwhichtochoose,第21頁共21頁 Ileavethedecisiontomylocalwinestore,askingittosendmeacaseofsurprisesonceinawhile.The90percentRuleWhenayes-or-nodecisionhasmanyprosandcons,trythe“90percentrule”．Thisinvolvesevaluatinganopportunityonascalefrom0to100．Ifyourinterestfallsanywherebelow90percent,reduceitsscoretozeroandrejectit.__14__.Whywouldyoudeliberatelychoosetofeelthatwayaboutanimportantchoiceinyourlife?__15__Ifyou’redecidingwhethertomoveacrossthecountry,imagineyou’veaskedyourbestfriendtochooseforyou.Onthebigday,shehandsyouanenvelope；inside,itannouncesyou’releavingnextmonth.Doyoufeelexcited？Ordisappointed？Usingthoughtexperimentstoseparateimportantvariablescanhelpyoucutthroughthefogtoseeclarity.A．CutthroughthefogB．TurntofriendsforhelpC．YoucouldrelyonhabitsandroutinesD．Inotherwords,bechoosyaboutchoosingE．RememberingyourpurposecansimplifytheprocessF．Thinkabouthowyou’dfeelifyouscoreda65onsometestG．Andbig,life-changingchoicescancauseastateofbreakingdownD(2021·貴州省畢節(jié)市高三年級診斷性考試(三))Picturesareagreatwaytokeepamemoryofmanyeventsthathappeninourlives.__16__Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyoulookmorebeautifulinpictures.Tolookmorebeautifulinpictures,youmusttakesomefactorsintoconsideration,oneofwhichisyourposture.Keepyourbackstraightandyourheadup.__17__Trytokeepyourshouldersrelaxed,orelsethepicturewon’tseemnatural.__18__Standinfrontofamirrorandtrydifferentsmilesuntilyoufindonethatsuitsyou.Onceyou’vefiguredoutyourperfectlook,keeppractisinguntilyoursmilebecomesnaturalaswell.Besides,youshouldusethelightsourceproperly.Youshouldalwaysbeawareofwherethelightsourceiswhentakingapictureandlearntouseittoyouradvantage.Goodphotographerswillplacelightsbehindtheareawhereyouaretohaveyourpicturesdone.__19__Ifyou’reunsureofyourselfwhenthepicturesarebeingtaken,yourlackofconfidencewillshowinthepicture.__20__Themorerelaxedandconfidentyouare,thebetteryou’llshowinthepicture.A．Thiswillhelpyouappearthinner.B．Sotrytorelaxandjustenjoytheoccasionyou’rein.第21頁共21頁 C．Smileisalsooneofthemostimportantpartsofapicture.D．Inthesecases,youwilljusthavetousetheothertechniquesinstead.E．Bydoingthis,it’llcreateashadowoveryoutomakeyoulookthinner.F．Andpicturescanberetakeniftheydon’tcomeoutrightthefirsttime.G．Thereisnodoubtthateveryonewantstolookbeautifulinthepictures.閱讀七選五(二)A(2021·江西重點中學(xué)盟校高三第一次聯(lián)考)FieldGuide：HowtoTakeGreatHuntingVideos?Whetherit’sjustforfamilyandfriends,socialmediaorYouTube,moreandmorehuntersarerecordingvideosoftheirhunts.__1__Butifyoufollowthesetips,youwillsoonbewellonyourwaytofilminglikeaprofessional.StructureForYouTube,shorterisbetter(onetotenminutes)．Includeanintroduction,butkeepitshort,makeitinterestingandhighlightthewho,what,where,whenandwhy.__2__Becreativeandleaveviewerswantingmoreadditionalvideos.StorytellingToholdaviewer’sattention,youneedplentyofshortandcompleteelementstoimprovethestoryline.Examplesincludeasunrise,sunsetorsittingsilently.__3__Notethatclipslongerthan20secondscanbecomeboringtowatch,sotrytokeepthemtolessthaneightseconds.Equipment__4__Thepurposeistomakeeveryclipcleanandwelllit.Sometimes,themanualfocusissuperiortoautofocus.Mostoftoday’scamerashaveanimage-stabilizingfunction,butitisn’tenough—fewpeoplecanshootsteady,handheldvideos.Usesometoolstohelpholdthecamerastill.MessageWhatyouwanttoexpressinyourvideoisofgreatsignificance.Someoftoday’shuntingTVshowsoftenlosesightofthereasonswhywehunt.Evenwhenmakinghomevideos,weonlyfocusonthetrophy(戰(zhàn)利品)．__5__A．Learntoproperlyuseyourrecordingdevice.B．Togetitright,it’stougherthanitlooks.C．Instead,beunique,attractiveandauthentic.D．Therefore,lackofskillswillaffecttheexperience.E．Alsoincludeasummary,suchasathankyoutoviewers.F．Theyareessentialwhenyou’reputtingthemtogethertocreateastoryline.G．However,theappreciationfortheexperienceofhuntingshouldalsobeconveyed.第21頁共21頁 B(2021·黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市高三下學(xué)期第三次模擬)Ifyouonlyhadoneminute,orevenjust20seconds,toestablishagoodrelationshipwithsomeoneyou’venevermetbefore,howwouldyoudoit？HerearethreeAsthatyoumayfindhelpful.AwarenessGettingalongwithothersrequiresanawarenessofthreethings—theenvironment,time,andthepersonyouaremeeting.__6__Thesetting(e.g.,achurchversusagym)decideshowyoucommunicateandevenwhatyoushouldwear.Timeisalsoimportant.Doyouhavehours,minutes,orjustseconds？Thelessyouhave,themoreyouneedtothinkaboutwhatyouwillsayandhowyouwillsayit.Whileanawarenessofthesettingandtimeisimportant,soisourawarenessofothers.Ourimmediateassessmentofothers,theirmoodandemotionalstate,contributestogettingalong.Approachingsomeonewhentheyarestressedmaynotbethebestthingtodo.__7__AcceptanceSinceancienttimes,thewisehavesaid,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisisespeciallytrueinforeigncountries.__8__Changehowyoudothings,howyoudress,howyougreet,howyoutalk,sothatyouwillfitin.Don’tresistanddon’tinsistthatyouhavethingsyourway,orthatyouknowbetter.Itis,oncemore,notaboutyou.Itisabouttwothings—thesettingandfittinginwithothers.Respectthebeliefs,norms,customs,andpracticesofthoseyouwishtoengage.Mirrorthosearoundyou.It’sthesecretthatwisemenhaveusedsinceancienttimes.__9__Approachable__10__Smilingworkstoapoint,butyoumustmakewelcomingeyecontact.Yourbodylanguageshouldsay,“Iamfriendlyandapproachable.”A．Itisnodifferenttoday.B．Youneedtorespondwithasmile.C．Anditalsoappliesintheothersettings.D．Anawarenessoftheenvironmentgivesyouaheadstart.E．Instead,waitingjustahalf-hourcanmakeallthedifference.F．Ifyouwanttobelikedorfitin,youmustbebothaccessibleandfriendly.G．Butwecan’texpectotherstodoforuswhatweshouldbedoingforourselves.C(2021·山東省濰坊市高三二模4月)Yourpreschoolerispaintingwithfingers.Tryingtobeencouraging,youaskher,“Whatareyoumakingwiththismixofcolors？”andsheshrugs(聳肩)．Untilyoumentionedit,shehadn’tgivenitanythough.__11__Theylovethewayitfeelswhentheypourpaintonpaper,howitlookswhentheywildlydropglitter,andeventhesoftsoundabrushmakesasitcrossesthepage.第21頁共21頁 Mostpreschoolersaren’tself-consciousaboutwhatthey’redoingorfocusedoncreatingafinishedproduct.__12__Butlettinggo—andallowingkidstoenjoytheprocessofcreation—canharvestbigrewards.Childrenwillbebetteroffinthelongrunifthey’reallowedjusttobeinthemomentandexpressthemselves.Fostering(培養(yǎng))creativitywon’tjustincreaseyourchild’schancesofbecomingthenextPicasso.__13__Askidsuseapaintbrush,theirfinemotorskillsimprove.Bycountingpiecesandcolors,theylearnthebasicsofmath.Whenchildrenexperimentwithmaterials,theydiveinscience.Mostimportantperhaps,whenkidsfeelgoodwhiletheyarecreating,arthelpsboostself-confidence.__14__Setupanartspacewhereyourkidcanbefreetoexperiment.Throwadropclothoranewspaperontopofyourkitchentableorinthegarage.Ifweatherpermits,letkidspaintoutside.Avoidgivingdirections.Don’ttellyourkidwhattomakeorhowtomakeit.Insteadofsaying,“Paintarainbow，”encourageherto“experimentwithmixingcolorsusingdifferenttypesofbrushesandpaper.”Whenachildfinishesapiece,don’tsuggestadditionsorchanges.__15__A．Sojustprepareforamess.B．Preschoolersliketobealone.C．Littlekidsaremastersofthemoment.D．Thatcanbehardforparentstoaccept.E．Remembertowarnthemagainsttheircarelessmistakes.F．You’realsohelpinghimdevelopmentally,socially,andemotionally.G．Letyourchildfeelhercreationisenough—evenifit’sjustadotonthepage.D(2021·黑龍江哈爾濱市三中高三一模)Ifyou’relookingfornatural,chemical-freewaystocleanyourhome,looknofurtherthanthefruitbowlonyourkitchencounter.__16__Herearewaysalemoncanhelpyoutocleanyourentirehouse.Acommonuseoflemoniscleaningyourcuttingboards.Becauseit’stheplacewhereyouprepareyourfamily’sdinner,youprobablydon’twanttowashacuttingboardwithanythingotherthanthemostnaturalmaterials.__17__Toremovestainsfromwoodorplasticcuttingboardscutalemoninhalfandsqueezethejuiceontotheboard.Rubthejuiceinwiththelemonhalf,andthenletitsitfor20minutes.__18__Lemoncanalsohelpcleanstainedfoodcontainers.Ifyouhaveacupboardfullofdiscoloredplasticcontainers,letalemonworkitsstain-fightingmagic.Squeezelemonjuiceontothestainedplasticandrubwiththecutsideofthelemon.__19__Stubbornsaucestainswilldisappear.Lemoncanbeusedasadegreaser(除油器)onalmostanyhardsurfacebesideswood.Combinethemixtureoffreshlemonjuiceandbakingsodainaspraybottleandshake第21頁共21頁 well.Thelemonfightsstain,anddestroysbacteria,whilethesodaactsasagentlyrubbingagent.__20__Addstainedclothingtoapotofwaterwithafewlemonslices,andthenboilforafewminutes.Inthiswayyoucanfreshenuptheappearanceofwhiteclothesandtowels.A．Youmayjustaddalittlemorelemonjuice.B．Lemonshaveasurprisingamountofcleaningpower.C．Anotheruseoflemonisgettingwhiteclothesbrighter.D．Then,letthecontainersdryinthesunandwashnormally.E．Seizealemonandthenreachforthechemical-filledcleaningsprays.F．Luckily,thatlemonyouuseintherecipecandoubleasaboardcleaner.G．Thelemonacidwillworkonthestains,exposingafresh,cleancuttingboard.第21頁共21頁 參考答案與試題解析閱讀七選五(一)A(2021·山西朔州市高三一模)iPadvsTextbooksWhatifyoucouldhaveyourwholebackpackatthetouchofyourfingertips？InthefirstmonthoftheAppleiPadsrelease,25millionweresold!PeopleallovertheworlduseiPadsforallsortsofdifferentthings,butoneoftheirfinestqualitiesistheabilitytobeatextbook.__1__Tobeginwith,iPadsarelessexpensive.Textbooksbecomeoutdatedandschoolshavetobuynewbooks,butwithaniPad,schoolscanupdatethemforfree.__2__Schoolsdon’thavetospend$500everyyearforiPadsbecausetheylastawhileandcanbeupdated.__3__Studentsusuallyhavemultipleclasses,whichresultsinmultipletextbooks.Heavybackpacksfilledwithbookscancausebackproblem.AsolutiontothatisaniPad,whichonlyweighs1.33poundsandcanholdallofastudent’stextbooks.Thirdly,schoolsshouldgetridoftheirtextbooksandgetiPadsbecausetheyhavemorecapabilities.Somemightthinkalloftheappsaredistracting,buttheappsactuallymakeiPadsmoreefficient.__4__Textbookscannotdothosetasks,butiPadscaneasilydothemwithjustatapofthefingertip.Lastly,iPadsareabetterchoiceforschoolsinsteadoftextbooksbecausethesedevicesallowstudentstoaccesstheirlearninganywhereatanytime.__5__WithiPads,theyfinditeasiertogettheirhomeworkdone.Inconclusion,schoolsshouldgetridoftheirclumsytextbooksandswitchtoiPads.iPadshaveallowedthisgenerationtohavetheirentirebackpackinthepalmoftheirhands.A．iPadsabsorbtheneedtobuycalculators,dictionaries,andotheritemsthatarefoundwithinthedevice.B．SchoolshaveeveryreasontodoawaywiththeirschoolbooksandswitchtoiPads.C．Moreover,inhighschool,textbookshaveanaverageof4.8poundseach.D．iPadshavealreadyreplacedtextbooksinover600Americancounties.E．Therefore,theycanusethesavedmoneyforotherprograms.F．Secondly,iPadscostlessandaremorepopular.G．iPadsareperfectforbusystudents.【語篇解讀】　這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了可以當(dāng)作書本使用的iPads的情況，與普通書本相比iPads更有優(yōu)勢。1．B　段尾題。根據(jù)前一句“butoneoftheirfinestqualitiesistheabilitytobeatextbook.(但他們最好的品質(zhì)之一是成為教科書的能力。)”可知，提到了iPads第21頁共21頁 可以被當(dāng)作書本使用，學(xué)?？梢园褧緭Q成iPads，結(jié)合下文講述的是使用iPad的好處可知，B選項“SchoolshaveeveryreasontodoawaywiththeirschoolbooksandswitchtoiPads.(學(xué)校完全有理由扔掉課本，改用ipads。)”承上啟下，符合題意，故選B。2．E　段中題。根據(jù)前一句“Textbooksbecomeoutdatedandschoolshavetobuynewbooks,butwithaniPad,schoolscanupdatethemforfree.(教科書會過時，學(xué)校不得不購買新書，但有了iPad，學(xué)?？梢悦赓M更新。)”可知，使用iPads可以免費更新，這使得學(xué)校節(jié)省資金，所以E選項“Therefore,theycanusethesavedmoneyforotherprograms.(因此，他們可以把省下來的錢用于其他項目。)”承接上文，符合題意，上下文構(gòu)成明顯的因果關(guān)系。故選E。3．C　段首題。本句為段落的主旨句。此題容易錯選成F；但是根據(jù)下文“Heavybackpacksfilledwithbookscancausebackproblem.(裝滿書的沉重背包會引起背部問題。)”可知，提到了書本的重量會引發(fā)背部疾病，所以主旨句應(yīng)該講述書包的重量。C選項“Moreover,inhighschool,textbookshaveanaverageof4.8poundseach.(此外，在高中，教科書平均每本4.8磅。)”，與下文最符，故選C。4．A　段中題。根據(jù)下文“Textbookscannotdothosetasks,butiPadscaneasilydothemwithjustatapofthefingertip.(教科書無法完成這些任務(wù)，但iPad只需輕輕一點指尖就能輕松完成。)”可知，設(shè)空處可能提到了iPads的許多其他功能，這使得學(xué)習(xí)更加方便，A選項“iPadsabsorbtheneedtobuycalculators,dictionaries,andotheritemsthatarefoundwithinthedevice.(iPad吸收了人們購買計算器、詞典和其他可以在設(shè)備中找到的物品的需求。)”講述iPad的優(yōu)點，符合語境。且下文的“thosetasks”就指代選項所提到的那些功能。故選A。5．G　段中題。根據(jù)上文“Lastly,iPadsareabetterchoiceforschoolsinsteadoftextbooksbecausethesedevicesallowstudentstoaccesstheirlearninganywhereatanytime.(最后，iPads對學(xué)校來說是比教科書更好的選擇，因為這些設(shè)備可以讓學(xué)生在任何時間、任何地點學(xué)習(xí)。)”可知，iPads使得學(xué)生們可以在任何時間任何地點學(xué)習(xí)，因此適用于忙碌的學(xué)生，G選項“iPadsareperfectforbusystudents.(這些平板電腦非常適合忙碌的學(xué)生。)”承接上文，故選G。B(2021·山西高三一模)GiveYourBedroomtheDeep-CleanItNeedsAmessybedroomcanaddtoeverydaystress,causeanxiety,andevenaffectyoursleep.Aclean,organizedsleepingspace,ontheotherhand,helpsencouragerelaxationandrestfulnesswhenyouhitthesheetsatnight.__6__Takeouttrash.Beginbytakingcareofsimple,everydaymesses.__7__Whetherit’sfromtearingtagsoffclothingorlate-nightsnacking,smalltrashcanbuildupeasily.Throwawayanytrasharoundtheroomfirst,thenemptythewastebasket.第21頁共21頁 Clearsurfaceclutter(雜物)．Nightstands,dressers,anddesksoftenbecomedropzonesforsmalldailyobjects.__8__Ifyounoticeadailyhabit,suchascommonlypickingupkeysorputtingonglasses,considercreatinganorganizationsystemforthesefrequently-useditems.Wipedownwindowsandmirrors.Letthelightshinethroughyourwindowswithoutanydirtymarksdisruptingyourview.Wipedownallthewindowsandmirrorsinyourbedroom.__9__Theirtinyfingerprintsareprobablyatthebottomofthemirrors.__10__Abedroomthat’sspotlessfromtoptobottomisn’tpossiblewithoutcleaningthefloors.Ifyouhavehardwoodfloors,removeandvacuum(真空吸塵)anyrugsbeforesweepingtheentirefloor.Forcarpetedbedrooms,clearoutthedustwithavacuum.Foreithermethod,reachasfarunderthebedandheavyfurnitureasyoucan.Ifyouhavealightweightsidetableorchairthatcanbemovedeasily,putitinthehallwayasyoucleanyourfloors.A．Vacuumorsweep.B．Wipesurfacesclean.C．Yoursheetsneedtobewashedandchangedregularly.D．Ifyouhaveyoungkidsinthehouse,besuretowipedownlow.E．Takeafewminutestoputtheseitemsbackintheirrightfulhomes.F．Ifyoudon’talreadyhaveasmallwastebasketinyourroom,getone.G．Afewsimplehousekeepingtaskscancreateamoreinvitingbedroom.【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了臥室徹底掃除的具體方法。6．G　段尾題。根據(jù)前句“Aclean,organizedsleepingspace,ontheotherhand,helpsencouragerelaxationandrestfulnesswhenyouhitthesheetsatnight.(另一方面，一個整潔有序的睡覺空間有助于鼓勵你在晚上睡覺時放松和休息。)”及文章標(biāo)題和下文各段主旨句可知，文章都是圍繞臥室清掃的方法建議。此句為承上啟下句。所以選項G“Afewsimplehousekeepingtaskscancreateamoreinvitingbedroom.(幾個簡單的家務(wù)工作就能創(chuàng)造一個更誘人的臥室。)”符合上下文語境。故選G。7．F　段中題。根據(jù)前句“Beginbytakingcareofsimple,everydaymesses.(從處理簡單的日常垃圾開始。)”可知，此處與垃圾有關(guān)。所以選項F“Ifyoudon’talreadyhaveasmallwastebasketinyourroom,getone.(如果你的房間里沒有一個小的廢紙簍，那就準(zhǔn)備一個。)”符合上下文語境。故選F。8．E　段中題。根據(jù)本段主旨句“Clearsurfaceclutter(雜物)．(清除表面雜物。)”和前句“Nightstands,dressers,anddesksoftenbecomedropzonesforsmalldailyobjects.(床頭柜、梳妝臺和書桌通常會成為放置小日常用品的地方。)”可知，本段介紹清除床頭柜、梳妝臺和書桌等表面堆積的雜物。所以選項E“Takeafewminutestoputtheseitemsbackintheirrightfulhomes.(花幾分鐘時間把這些東西放回它們應(yīng)有的地方。)”符合上下文語境，選項中的theseitems指代的就是前句中的smalldailyobjects，故選E。第21頁共21頁 9．D　段中題。根據(jù)本段主旨句“Wipedownwindowsandmirrors.(擦干凈窗戶和鏡子。)”和前句“Wipedownallthewindowsandmirrorsinyourbedroom.(把你臥室里所有的窗戶和鏡子都擦干凈。)”可知，本段講的是擦玻璃和鏡子的問題。所以選項D“Ifyouhaveyoungkidsinthehouse,besuretowipedownlow.(如果你家里有小孩，一定要擦得低一些。)”符合上下文語境。選項中的“wipedown”與段首主旨句有原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D。10．A　段首題。根據(jù)后文“Ifyouhavehardwoodfloors,removeandvacuum(真空吸塵)anyrugsbeforesweepingtheentirefloor.Forcarpetedbedrooms,clearoutthedustwithavacuum.(如果你有硬木地板，在清掃整個地板之前，先清理并吸塵地毯。對于鋪有地毯的臥室，用吸塵器把灰塵清除掉。)”及全段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述的是清理地面的方法。所以選項A“Vacuumorsweep(真空吸塵或清掃。)”符合本段主題。故選A。C(2021·福建省廈門市高三畢業(yè)班第三次質(zhì)量檢測)Ifyou’reanun-decider,eventhesimplestdecisionscanmakeyourpulserace.__11__.Herearesomestrategiesforspendinglesstimeworryingaboutdecisions.GoforgoodenoughSinceperfectionismandindecisionoftengohandinhand,youshouldbemovingfromamind-setthat“onlythebestwilldo”to“goodenoughisgoodenough”．Ithelpstoreflectonyouroriginalgoal.Didyoubegintheexhaustingonlineshoppingtofindatoasterthatcouldcleanitself,roastcarrotsandalsochargeyourcellphone？Orwereyoujustlookingforsomethingthatwouldbrownyourbread？__12__.Outsource(外包)decisionsResearchhasshownthatchoicesweakenthewillpowerandleadtodecisionfatigue(疲勞)．That’swhyindecisivepeopleareadvisedtopicktheir“battles”．__13__.Whenitcomestowine,forexample,allIwantisagoodglasswithdinner.Soratherthanstudyingwhichtochoose,Ileavethedecisiontomylocalwinestore,askingittosendmeacaseofsurprisesonceinawhile.The90percentRuleWhenayes-or-nodecisionhasmanyprosandcons,trythe“90percentrule”．Thisinvolvesevaluatinganopportunityonascalefrom0to100．Ifyourinterestfallsanywherebelow90percent,reduceitsscoretozeroandrejectit.__14__.Whywouldyoudeliberatelychoosetofeelthatwayaboutanimportantchoiceinyourlife?__15__Ifyou’redecidingwhethertomoveacrossthecountry,imagineyou’veaskedyourbestfriendtochooseforyou.Onthebigday,shehandsyouanenvelope；inside,itannouncesyou’releavingnextmonth.Doyoufeelexcited？Ordisappointed？Usingthoughtexperimentstoseparateimportantvariablescanhelpyoucutthroughthefogtoseeclarity.A．Cutthroughthefog第21頁共21頁 B．TurntofriendsforhelpC．YoucouldrelyonhabitsandroutinesD．Inotherwords,bechoosyaboutchoosingE．RememberingyourpurposecansimplifytheprocessF．Thinkabouthowyou’dfeelifyouscoreda65onsometestG．Andbig,life-changingchoicescancauseastateofbreakingdown【語篇解讀】　這是一篇說明文。很多人都有決策困難，作者在文中介紹了幾個減少為決策操心的時間的策略。11．G　段中題。根據(jù)前文“Ifyou’reanun-decider,eventhesimplestdecisionscanmakeyourpulserace.(如果你是一個決定困難的人，即使是最簡單的決定也會讓你心跳加速。)”可知，此處是講對于一個有決定困難的人，做決定會讓他非常緊張，選項G“而改變生活的重大選擇會導(dǎo)致崩潰”也是講做決定對這種人的影響，承接上文。故選G。12．E　段尾題。根據(jù)前文“Ithelpstoreflectonyouroriginalgoal.(它有助于反思你最初的目標(biāo)。)”可知，此處是指要記住你的目標(biāo)是什么，對應(yīng)選項E中的“Rememberingyourpurpose”，根據(jù)前文“Didyoubegintheexhaustingonlineshoppingtofindatoasterthatcouldcleanitself,roastcarrotsandalsochargeyourcellphone？Orwereyoujustlookingforsomethingthatwouldbrownyourbread？(你開始在網(wǎng)上購物的時候，是不是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個可以自己清洗、烤胡蘿卜和給手機充電的烤面包機？或者你只是在找能讓你的面包變褐色的東西？)”可知，選項E中的theprocess是指這個選擇過程，而記住最初的目的可以簡化這個過程，所以選項E“記住你的目的可以簡化這個過程”承接上文。故選E。13．D　段中題。根據(jù)前文“That’swhyindecisivepeopleareadvisedtopicktheir’battles’．(這就是為什么優(yōu)柔寡斷的人被建議選擇他們的“戰(zhàn)斗”。)”可知，優(yōu)柔寡斷的人的戰(zhàn)斗就是“選擇”，所以此處是指選擇他們的“選擇”，和“bechoosyaboutchoosing”意思相同，對應(yīng)選項D中的“Inotherwords”。根據(jù)后文“Whenitcomestowine,forexample,allIwantisagoodglasswithdinner.Soratherthanstudyingwhichtochoose,Ileavethedecisiontomylocalwinestore,askingittosendmeacaseofsurprisesonceinawhile.(例如，說到葡萄酒，我只想在晚餐時喝上一杯。因此，我沒有研究該選哪一種，而是把決定權(quán)交給了當(dāng)?shù)氐钠咸丫频?，讓它偶爾給我寄一箱驚喜。)”可知，此處就是指把選擇權(quán)交給別人，然后對別人提供的選擇進行挑剔。所以選項D“換言之，對選擇要有選擇”承上啟下。故選D。14．F　段中題。前文“Ifyourinterestfallsanywherebelow90percent,reduceitsscoretozeroandrejectit.(如果你的興趣在90%以下，把分?jǐn)?shù)減到零，然后拒絕。)”對應(yīng)選項F中的scored，根據(jù)后文“Whywouldyoudeliberatelychoosetofeelthatwayaboutanimportantchoiceinyourlife？(為什么你會故意對你生命中的一個重要選擇有這種感覺？)”第21頁共21頁 可知，此處是指想象一下自己在測試中得了65分時的感覺，想一想為什么你會故意對你生命中的一個重要選擇有這種感覺。所以選項F“想想如果你在考試中得了65分你會有什么感覺”承上啟下。故選F。15．A　小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)后文“Usingthoughtexperimentstoseparateimportantvariablescanhelpyoucutthroughthefogtoseeclarity.(利用思維實驗來分離重要的變量，可以幫助你撥開迷霧，看清真相。)”可知，此處是指撥開迷霧，看清真相。所以選項A“撥開迷霧”切合文意。故選A。D(2021·貴州省畢節(jié)市高三年級診斷性考試(三))Picturesareagreatwaytokeepamemoryofmanyeventsthathappeninourlives.__16__Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyoulookmorebeautifulinpictures.Tolookmorebeautifulinpictures,youmusttakesomefactorsintoconsideration,oneofwhichisyourposture.Keepyourbackstraightandyourheadup.__17__Trytokeepyourshouldersrelaxed,orelsethepicturewon’tseemnatural.__18__Standinfrontofamirrorandtrydifferentsmilesuntilyoufindonethatsuitsyou.Onceyou’vefiguredoutyourperfectlook,keeppractisinguntilyoursmilebecomesnaturalaswell.Besides,youshouldusethelightsourceproperly.Youshouldalwaysbeawareofwherethelightsourceiswhentakingapictureandlearntouseittoyouradvantage.Goodphotographerswillplacelightsbehindtheareawhereyouaretohaveyourpicturesdone.__19__Ifyou’reunsureofyourselfwhenthepicturesarebeingtaken,yourlackofconfidencewillshowinthepicture.__20__Themorerelaxedandconfidentyouare,thebetteryou’llshowinthepicture.A．Thiswillhelpyouappearthinner.B．Sotrytorelaxandjustenjoytheoccasionyou’rein.C．Smileisalsooneofthemostimportantpartsofapicture.D．Inthesecases,youwilljusthavetousetheothertechniquesinstead.E．Bydoingthis,it’llcreateashadowoveryoutomakeyoulookthinner.F．Andpicturescanberetakeniftheydon’tcomeoutrightthefirsttime.G．Thereisnodoubtthateveryonewantstolookbeautifulinthepictures.【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了可以幫助自己在照片上看上去更漂亮的拍照技巧。16．G　段中題。根據(jù)前句“Picturesareagreatwaytokeepamemoryofmanyeventsthathappeninourlives.(照片是保存生活中發(fā)生的許多事件的一種很好的方式。)”和后句“Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyoulookmorebeautifulinpictures.(這里有一些建議可以幫助你在照片中看起來更漂亮。)”可知，這里為承上啟下句，為如何在照片中看起來漂亮做鋪墊。所以選擇項G“Thereisnodoubtthateveryonewantstolookbeautifulinthe第21頁共21頁 pictures.(毫無疑問，每個人都想在照片中看起來很漂亮。)”符合上下文語境。故選G。17．A　段中題。根據(jù)前文“Tolookmorebeautifulinpictures,youmusttakesomefactorsintoconsideration,oneofwhichisyourposture.Keepyourbackstraightandyourheadup.(為了在照片中看起來更漂亮，你必須考慮一些因素，其中之一就是你的姿勢。保持背部挺直，抬頭。)”可知，后文陳述這樣姿勢的效果。所以選擇項A“Thiswillhelpyouappearthinner.(這會讓你看起來更瘦。)”承接上文。故選A。18．C　段首題。根據(jù)后文“Standinfrontofamirrorandtrydifferentsmilesuntilyoufindonethatsuitsyou.Onceyou’vefiguredoutyourperfectlook,keeppractisinguntilyoursmilebecomesnaturalaswell.(站在鏡子前，嘗試不同的微笑，直到你找到一個適合你的。一旦你找到了自己完美的外表，繼續(xù)練習(xí)，直到你的微笑變得自然)”可知，本段主要陳述如何在拍照中微笑。所以選擇項C“Smileisalsooneofthemostimportantpartsofapicture.(微笑也是照片中最重要的部分之一。)”引起下文。故選C。19．E　段尾題。根據(jù)前句“Goodphotographerswillplacelightsbehindtheareawhereyouaretohaveyourpicturesdone.(好的攝影師會在你要拍攝的地方后面放置燈光。)”可知，這里介紹把光源放在被拍者身后的好處。所以選擇項E“Bydoingthis,it’llcreateashadowoveryoutomakeyoulookthinner.(這樣做，就會在你身上形成陰影，讓你看起來更瘦。)”承接上文。故選E。20．B　段中題。根據(jù)前句“Ifyou’reunsureofyourselfwhenthepicturesarebeingtaken,yourlackofconfidencewillshowinthepicture.(如果你在拍照時對自己缺乏自信，你的缺乏自信會在照片中表現(xiàn)出來。)”和后句“Themorerelaxedandconfidentyouare,thebetteryou’llshowinthepicture.(你越放松，越自信，你在照片中顯示的效果就越好。)”可知，這里針對空前拍照不自信問題所提出的建議是放松。所以選擇項B“Sotrytorelaxandjustenjoytheoccasionyou’rein.(所以試著放松，享受你所處的場合。)”承上啟下。故選B。閱讀七選五(二)A(2021·江西重點中學(xué)盟校高三第一次聯(lián)考)FieldGuide：HowtoTakeGreatHuntingVideos?Whetherit’sjustforfamilyandfriends,socialmediaorYouTube,moreandmorehuntersarerecordingvideosoftheirhunts.__1__Butifyoufollowthesetips,youwillsoonbewellonyourwaytofilminglikeaprofessional.StructureForYouTube,shorterisbetter(onetotenminutes)．Includeanintroduction,butkeepitshort,makeitinterestingandhighlightthewho,what,where,whenandwhy.__2__Becreativeandleaveviewerswantingmoreadditionalvideos.Storytelling第21頁共21頁 Toholdaviewer’sattention,youneedplentyofshortandcompleteelementstoimprovethestoryline.Examplesincludeasunrise,sunsetorsittingsilently.__3__Notethatclipslongerthan20secondscanbecomeboringtowatch,sotrytokeepthemtolessthaneightseconds.Equipment__4__Thepurposeistomakeeveryclipcleanandwelllit.Sometimes,themanualfocusissuperiortoautofocus.Mostoftoday’scamerashaveanimage-stabilizingfunction,butitisn’tenough—fewpeoplecanshootsteady,handheldvideos.Usesometoolstohelpholdthecamerastill.MessageWhatyouwanttoexpressinyourvideoisofgreatsignificance.Someoftoday’shuntingTVshowsoftenlosesightofthereasonswhywehunt.Evenwhenmakinghomevideos,weonlyfocusonthetrophy(戰(zhàn)利品)．__5__A．Learntoproperlyuseyourrecordingdevice.B．Togetitright,it’stougherthanitlooks.C．Instead,beunique,attractiveandauthentic.D．Therefore,lackofskillswillaffecttheexperience.E．Alsoincludeasummary,suchasathankyoutoviewers.F．Theyareessentialwhenyou’reputtingthemtogethertocreateastoryline.G．However,theappreciationfortheexperienceofhuntingshouldalsobeconveyed.【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了拍攝狩獵視頻的四個技巧。1．B　段中題。根據(jù)后文“Butifyoufollowthesetips,youwillsoonbewellonyourwaytofilminglikeaprofessional.(但如果你遵循這些技巧，你很快就會像專業(yè)人士一樣順利地拍攝。)”可知，此處是指拍攝好的視頻很難，所以需要遵循一些技巧。所以選項B(要做到這一點，要比看上去難多了。)承接上文。故選B。2．E　段中題。根據(jù)前文“Includeanintroduction,butkeepitshort,makeitinterestingandhighlightthewho,what,where,whenandwhy.(包括介紹，但要簡短，要有趣，并強調(diào)誰、什么、在哪里、什么時候、為什么。)”可知，此處是講視頻要包括什么，再次提出時需要使用also來表示遞進，所以選項E(也要包括一個總結(jié)，比如對觀眾的感謝。)切合文意，且符合“結(jié)構(gòu)”的內(nèi)容。故選E。3．F　段中題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Storytelling”(講故事)可知，選項F(當(dāng)你將它們組合在一起創(chuàng)造故事情節(jié)時，它們是必不可少的。)切合文意，且選項F中的them是指前文“Toholdaviewer’sattention,youneedplentyofshortandcompleteelementstoimprovethestoryline.(為了吸引觀眾的注意力，你需要大量短小完整的元素來完善故事情節(jié)。)”中的shortandcompleteelements。故選F。4．A　段首題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Equipment”(設(shè)備)和后文“Thepurposeistomakeeveryclip第21頁共21頁 cleanandwelllit.(目的是使每個剪輯干凈和良好的照明。)”可知，此處是指要正確使用你的錄音設(shè)備。所以選項A(學(xué)會正確使用你的錄音設(shè)備。)承上啟下。故選A。5．G　段尾題。根據(jù)前文“Someoftoday’shuntingTVshowsoftenlosesightofthereasonswhywehunt.(今天的一些關(guān)于狩獵的電視節(jié)目常常忽略了我們?yōu)槭裁瘁鳙C。)”可知，此處是講我們?yōu)槭裁瘁鳙C的原因也很重要。所以選項G(然而，也應(yīng)該表達(dá)對狩獵經(jīng)驗的欣賞。)切合文意。故選G。B(2021·黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市高三下學(xué)期第三次模擬)Ifyouonlyhadoneminute,orevenjust20seconds,toestablishagoodrelationshipwithsomeoneyou’venevermetbefore,howwouldyoudoit？HerearethreeAsthatyoumayfindhelpful.AwarenessGettingalongwithothersrequiresanawarenessofthreethings—theenvironment,time,andthepersonyouaremeeting.__6__Thesetting(e.g.,achurchversusagym)decideshowyoucommunicateandevenwhatyoushouldwear.Timeisalsoimportant.Doyouhavehours,minutes,orjustseconds？Thelessyouhave,themoreyouneedtothinkaboutwhatyouwillsayandhowyouwillsayit.Whileanawarenessofthesettingandtimeisimportant,soisourawarenessofothers.Ourimmediateassessmentofothers,theirmoodandemotionalstate,contributestogettingalong.Approachingsomeonewhentheyarestressedmaynotbethebestthingtodo.__7__AcceptanceSinceancienttimes,thewisehavesaid,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisisespeciallytrueinforeigncountries.__8__Changehowyoudothings,howyoudress,howyougreet,howyoutalk,sothatyouwillfitin.Don’tresistanddon’tinsistthatyouhavethingsyourway,orthatyouknowbetter.Itis,oncemore,notaboutyou.Itisabouttwothings—thesettingandfittinginwithothers.Respectthebeliefs,norms,customs,andpracticesofthoseyouwishtoengage.Mirrorthosearoundyou.It’sthesecretthatwisemenhaveusedsinceancienttimes.__9__Approachable__10__Smilingworkstoapoint,butyoumustmakewelcomingeyecontact.Yourbodylanguageshouldsay,“Iamfriendlyandapproachable.”A．Itisnodifferenttoday.B．Youneedtorespondwithasmile.C．Anditalsoappliesintheothersettings.D．Anawarenessoftheenvironmentgivesyouaheadstart.E．Instead,waitingjustahalf-hourcanmakeallthedifference.F．Ifyouwanttobelikedorfitin,youmustbebothaccessibleandfriendly.第21頁共21頁 G．Butwecan’texpectotherstodoforuswhatweshouldbedoingforourselves.【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。主要介紹了與人打交道的三個原則：意識、接受、平易近人。6．D　段中題。根據(jù)空前“Gettingalongwithothersrequiresanawarenessofthreethings—theenvironment,time,andthepersonyouaremeeting.(和人打交道時需要注意的三個因素：環(huán)境、時間以及打交道的人。)”可知接下來應(yīng)該是對這三要素進行闡述。D項“Anawarenessoftheenvironmentgivesyouaheadstart.”(交往中的環(huán)境意識可以給你一個良好的開端。)承接上文，故選D。7．E　段尾題。根據(jù)空前“Approachingsomeonewhentheyarestressedmaynotbethebestthingtodo.(在他人心情不好時接近人家可不是一個好主意。)”所以接下來應(yīng)該是告訴我們正確的做法，E項“Instead,waitingjustahalf-hourcanmakeallthedifference.(相反，等半個小時，情況則可能不一樣。)”可知與前文的錯誤做法是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合語境，故選E。8．C　段中題。根據(jù)空前“’WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.’Thisisespeciallytrueinforeigncountries.(入鄉(xiāng)隨俗對身處異國他鄉(xiāng)的人尤其適用。)”可知，入鄉(xiāng)隨俗除了適用于國外還適用于別的場合。再根據(jù)空后“Changehowyoudothings,howyoudress,howyougreet,howyoutalk...(改變你做事的方式、衣服，問候方式以及交流方式……)”具體舉例適用于哪些場合，C項“Anditalsoappliesintheothersettings.(這個原則也可以用到別的場合。)”，是對上文補充和說明，符合語境，選項中的it指的就是上文提到的“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”這個原則，故選C。9．A　段尾題。根據(jù)空前“It’sthesecretthatwisemenhaveusedsinceancienttimes.(自古以來，明智的人都會這樣做。)”，A項“Itisnodifferenttoday.(如今也不例外。)”，與前句是對比關(guān)系，符合語境。故選A。10．F　段首題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Approachable和后文“Smilingworkstoapoint...(笑容在一定程度上會起作用……)”以及“friendlyandapproachable(友好和平易近人)”可知，本段是在具體講述“平易近人”原則。F項“Ifyouwanttobelikedorfitin,youmustbebothaccessibleandfriendly.(如果你想被人喜歡或者融入環(huán)境，你就得顯得平易近人。)”與小標(biāo)題是總分關(guān)系，符合文意，故選F。C(2021·山東省濰坊市高三二模4月)Yourpreschoolerispaintingwithfingers.Tryingtobeencouraging,youaskher,“Whatareyoumakingwiththismixofcolors？”andsheshrugs(聳肩)．Untilyoumentionedit,shehadn’tgivenitanythough.__11__Theylovethewayitfeelswhentheypourpaintonpaper,howitlookswhentheywildlydropglitter,andeventhesoftsoundabrushmakesasitcrossesthepage.Mostpreschoolersaren’tself-consciousaboutwhatthey’redoingorfocusedoncreatingafinishedproduct.__12__Butlettinggo—andallowingkidstoenjoytheprocessofcreation—can第21頁共21頁 harvestbigrewards.Childrenwillbebetteroffinthelongrunifthey’reallowedjusttobeinthemomentandexpressthemselves.Fostering(培養(yǎng))creativitywon’tjustincreaseyourchild’schancesofbecomingthenextPicasso.__13__Askidsuseapaintbrush,theirfinemotorskillsimprove.Bycountingpiecesandcolors,theylearnthebasicsofmath.Whenchildrenexperimentwithmaterials,theydiveinscience.Mostimportantperhaps,whenkidsfeelgoodwhiletheyarecreating,arthelpsboostself-confidence.__14__Setupanartspacewhereyourkidcanbefreetoexperiment.Throwadropclothoranewspaperontopofyourkitchentableorinthegarage.Ifweatherpermits,letkidspaintoutside.Avoidgivingdirections.Don’ttellyourkidwhattomakeorhowtomakeit.Insteadofsaying,“Paintarainbow，”encourageherto“experimentwithmixingcolorsusingdifferenttypesofbrushesandpaper.”Whenachildfinishesapiece,don’tsuggestadditionsorchanges.__15__A．Sojustprepareforamess.B．Preschoolersliketobealone.C．Littlekidsaremastersofthemoment.D．Thatcanbehardforparentstoaccept.E．Remembertowarnthemagainsttheircarelessmistakes.F．You’realsohelpinghimdevelopmentally,socially,andemotionally.G．Letyourchildfeelhercreationisenough—evenifit’sjustadotonthepage.【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何讓孩子們自由創(chuàng)作，培養(yǎng)想象力，以及其好處。11．C　段中題。上文“Untilyoumentionedit,shehadn’tgivenitanythough.(在你提到這個問題之前，她還沒有考慮過。)”說明孩子們不會主動思考自己的行為，設(shè)空處承上啟下，下文“Theylovethewayitfeelswhentheypourpaintonpaper,howitlookswhentheywildlydropglitter,andeventhesoftsoundabrushmakesasitcrossesthepage.(他們喜歡把顏料倒在紙上的感覺，喜歡在紙上瘋狂滴下閃光時的樣子，甚至喜歡畫筆在紙上劃過時發(fā)出的輕柔聲音。)”指出孩子們喜歡的幾種行為。C項“小孩子是當(dāng)下的主人?！狈衔囊?，承上啟下。故選C。12．D　段中題。根據(jù)上文“Mostpreschoolersaren’tself-consciousaboutwhatthey’redoingorfocusedoncreatingafinishedproduct.(大多數(shù)學(xué)齡前兒童對自己正在做的事情沒有自我意識，也沒有專注于制作成品。)”可知，大多數(shù)學(xué)齡前兒童不會主動考慮自己正在做的事情。下文“Butlettinggo—andallowingkidstoenjoytheprocessofcreation—canharvestbigrewards.(但是放手——讓孩子們享受創(chuàng)造的過程——可以收獲巨大的回報。)”與上文呈轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指出應(yīng)該放手去讓孩子大膽創(chuàng)作。D項“這對父母來說很難接受。”第21頁共21頁 符合文意，與下文呈轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。13．F　段中題。上文“Fosteringcreativitywon’tjustincreaseyourchild’schancesofbecomingthenextPicasso.(培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力不僅僅會增加你的孩子成為下一個畢加索的機會。)”說明了培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力的一個好處。通過句中的“won’tjust(不僅僅)”可知，下文要介紹讓孩子培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力的其他好處。F項“你也在幫助他發(fā)展精神、社交和情感?！狈衔囊?。故選F。14．A　段首題。通過下文“Setupanartspacewhereyourkidcanbefreetoexperiment.Throwadropclothoranewspaperontopofyourkitchentableorinthegarage.Ifweatherpermits,letkidspaintoutside.Avoidgivingdirections.Don’ttellyourkidwhattomakeorhowtomakeit.Insteadofsaying,’Paintarainbow，’encourageherto’experimentwithmixingcolorsusingdifferenttypesofbrushesandpaper.’Whenachildfinishesapiece,don’tsuggestadditionsorchanges.(設(shè)立一個藝術(shù)空間，讓你的孩子可以自由地進行實驗。把一塊抹布或一份報紙扔到你的廚房桌子上或車庫里。如果天氣允許，讓孩子們在外面畫畫。避免指路。不要告訴你的孩子做什么或者怎么做。與其說“畫彩虹”，不如鼓勵她“嘗試用不同類型的畫筆和紙混合顏色”。當(dāng)孩子畫完一幅作品時，不要建議添加或更改。)”可知，本段主要介紹了要為孩子隨時創(chuàng)作提供條件。設(shè)空處總結(jié)本段，A項“要準(zhǔn)備好迎接混亂的局面?！睘榭偨Y(jié)性話語，符合本段大意。故選A。15．G　段尾題。上文“Whenachildfinishesapiece,don’tsuggestadditionsorchanges.(當(dāng)孩子畫完一幅作品時，不要建議添加或更改。)”指出，當(dāng)孩子完成一幅作品時，不要建議添加或修改。G項“讓你的孩子感到她的創(chuàng)作是足夠的，即使它只是頁面上的一個點?！背薪由衔?，符合文意。故選G。D(2021·黑龍江哈爾濱市三中高三一模)Ifyou’relookingfornatural,chemical-freewaystocleanyourhome,looknofurtherthanthefruitbowlonyourkitchencounter.__16__Herearewaysalemoncanhelpyoutocleanyourentirehouse.Acommonuseoflemoniscleaningyourcuttingboards.Becauseit’stheplacewhereyouprepareyourfamily’sdinner,youprobablydon’twanttowashacuttingboardwithanythingotherthanthemostnaturalmaterials.__17__Toremovestainsfromwoodorplasticcuttingboardscutalemoninhalfandsqueezethejuiceontotheboard.Rubthejuiceinwiththelemonhalf,andthenletitsitfor20minutes.__18__Lemoncanalsohelpcleanstainedfoodcontainers.Ifyouhaveacupboardfullofdiscoloredplasticcontainers,letalemonworkitsstain-fightingmagic.Squeezelemonjuiceontothestainedplasticandrubwiththecutsideofthelemon.__19__Stubbornsaucestainswilldisappear.Lemoncanbeusedasadegreaser(除油器)onalmostanyhardsurfacebesideswood.Combinethemixtureoffreshlemonjuiceandbakingsodainaspraybottleandshake第21頁共21頁 well.Thelemonfightsstain,anddestroysbacteria,whilethesodaactsasagentlyrubbingagent.__20__Addstainedclothingtoapotofwaterwithafewlemonslices,andthenboilforafewminutes.Inthiswayyoucanfreshenuptheappearanceofwhiteclothesandtowels.A．Youmayjustaddalittlemorelemonjuice.B．Lemonshaveasurprisingamountofcleaningpower.C．Anotheruseoflemonisgettingwhiteclothesbrighter.D．Then,letthecontainersdryinthesunandwashnormally.E．Seizealemonandthenreachforthechemical-filledcleaningsprays.F．Luckily,thatlemonyouuseintherecipecandoubleasaboardcleaner.G．Thelemonacidwillworkonthestains,exposingafresh,cleancuttingboard.【語篇解讀】　這是一篇說明文。文章簡述了檸檬對日常生活的洗護幫助極大。16．B　段中題。根據(jù)劃線前句“Ifyou’relookingfornatural,chemical-freewaystocleanyourhome,looknofurtherthanthefruitbowlonyourkitchencounter.(如果你正在尋找天然、無化學(xué)物質(zhì)的方法來打掃你的家，看看你廚房柜臺上的水果盤就知道了。)”以及劃線后句“Herearewaysalemoncanhelpyoutocleanyourentirehouse.(這里有一些檸檬可以幫助你清潔整個房子的方法。)”可知，前句在強調(diào)水果可以作為日常洗護的工具。后句在強調(diào)檸檬是一個不錯的選擇。因此B項“檸檬有驚人的清潔能力?！痹诖藛⒊猩蠁⑾碌淖饔谩項切題。故選B。17．F　段中題。根據(jù)劃線前句“Becauseit’stheplacewhereyouprepareyourfamily’sdinner,youprobablydon’twanttowashacuttingboardwithanythingotherthanthemostnaturalmaterials.(因為這是你為家人準(zhǔn)備晚餐的地方，你可能不想用任何天然材料以外的東西來清洗切菜板。)”可知，因為切菜板是用來給家人準(zhǔn)備晚餐的地方，所以不能用非天然的材料來清洗它。由此下文F項“幸運的是，你在食譜中使用的檸檬可以同時用作板清潔器?！北硎緳幟视米髑鍧嵠魇遣诲e的選擇。同時根據(jù)后文使用檸檬的方法可知，此處的F項切題。故選F。18．G　段尾題。根據(jù)劃線前句“Rubthejuiceinwiththelemonhalf,andthenletitsitfor20minutes.(用檸檬汁擦完菜板后，將菜板靜置20分鐘。)”可知，G項“檸檬酸會對污漬起作用，露出新鮮干凈的砧板。”強調(diào)用檸檬汁擦菜板后的效果。G項承接上文，切題。故選G。19．D　段中題。根據(jù)劃線前句“Squeezelemonjuiceontothestainedplasticandrubwiththecutsideofthelemon.(將檸檬汁擠到沾有污漬的塑料上，然后用檸檬的切面擦拭。)”可知，這是用檸檬除去塑料污漬的第一步。故D項“然后，讓容器在陽光下干燥并正常洗滌?！焙颓熬錁?gòu)成遞進關(guān)系。D項是去除污漬的第二步。D項切題。故選D。20．C　段首題。根據(jù)劃線后的內(nèi)容“Addstainedclothingtoapotofwaterwithafewlemonslices,andthenboilforafewminutes.Inthiswayyoucanfreshenuptheappearanceofwhite第21頁共21頁 clothesandtowels.(將沾有污漬的衣服加到有幾片檸檬片的水中，然后煮沸幾分鐘。這樣，您可以使白色衣服和毛巾的外觀煥然一新。)”可知，此處強調(diào)檸檬對洗白色衣服有效果。因此C項“檸檬的另一個用途是使白色的衣服更亮?！痹诖俗鳛榻y(tǒng)領(lǐng)下文的作用，為本段的主旨句。C項切題。故選C。第21頁共21頁