2022年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：七選五專項突破練習(xí)題匯編1A根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoPracticeWritingAlmosteverystudentwantstosucceedintheirwriting,don’tthey？Actually,itisn’tthathard.__1__Writeeveryday.Youmayprefertowriteanewshortsceneeveryday,orworkonalong-termwritingproject.Youmighthaveadailyminimumofoneparagraph,oranentirepage.Butifyoutakeanyadvicefromthispage,sticktooneimportanthabit：__2__Ifyoucan’tfindroominyourschedule,trygettingupearlyorgoingtobedlate,evenifyoucanonlysparefifteenminutes.Writeyourwaythroughwriter’sblock.__3__Gettinganythingonthepageatallcanhelpyougetstarted.Writeabouthowyou’restuckandcan’tthinkofanythingtowrite,ordescribeanobjectintheroominpainfullyexhaustivedetail.Afewminutesofthiswilloftenputyouin“writingmode”andleadyoutoanotheridea.Lookonline,inbookstores,orinlibrariesforcollectionsofwritingprompts(提示)．Thesearedesignedtogiveyouastartingpointtoworkfrom,andareoftenridiculoustosparkyourimaginationandgetyoustarted.__4__Ifyou’vebeenwritingforawhile,chancesaregoodthatyoukeepgettingdrawnbacktoaparticularstyle,topic,orformat.Practicingafavoritetypeofwritingisagreatwaytokeepyourselfmotivated,butmakeanefforttovaryyourwritingexercisesonceinawhile.Trythesechallengesasexercises,whetherornotyou’reinterestedinpolishingtheendresult.Ifyourwritingprojectsoryournarratorsallsoundsimilar,tryadifferentstyle.__5__Ifmostofyourwritingisforablog,orforonelongproject,takeabreakfromit.A．Challengeyourself.B．Writeeverysingleday.C．Tradefeedbackwithagroupofsupportivewriters.D．Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.E．Imitateanotherauthor,orcombinethestylesoftwoauthors.F．Handlingnewanddifficultchallengesisvitalforimprovementinanyfield.G．Don’tbesoafraidtowritesomething“bad”thatyouendupstaringatablankdocument.B根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。第9頁共9頁 Responsibilityisanadmirablecharacterthatmakeslifebetterforeveryonearoundyou.Itisn’tonlyaboutdoingyourhomeworkorfeedingthedog.__6__Showingresponsibilityisn’talwayseasy,butpracticingandmakinganeffortwillhelpyouimproveovertime.Thinkoftheconsequencesbeforespeakingoracting.Baddecisionsoftenleadtoalotofnewproblems.Manytimes,youcanavoidtheseproblemsbythinkingaboutwhatyou’reabouttodobeforeyougothroughwithit.Irresponsiblepeopleoftenmakedecisionswithoutrealizinghowtheyareaffectingothers.__7__Pauseandreflectonyouractionstoseewhatyoucandobetter.Takeatimeouttolookbackonwhatyouhavesaidordone,especiallyafteradifficultdecision.__8__Considerwhatgoesright,whatgoeswrong,andwhatyoucandodifferentlynexttime.Usewhatyoulearntobecomewiserandmoreresponsible.__9__Ifyou’rehonest,peoplewillbelieveyouarearesponsibleperson.Trytobeashonestaspossible.Lyingleadstodeeperholesinthelongrun,soadmitwhenyoudosomethingwrong.Thiscanbeverytoughtodoattimes,butit’ssomethingyoucanhandlewhenyou’rearesponsibleperson.Apologizeforanymistakeyoumake.Nooneisperfect,andnomatterhowresponsibleyoutrytobe,youmightmessupsometimes.__10__Ifyouhurtsomeone,tellthemyouaresorryandwilldobetternexttime.A．Tellthetruthtobehonestwithothers.B．Insteadofhidingyourmistakes,ownthem.C．Findsolutionsforproblemsinsteadofblamingothers.D．It’salsoaboutmakingproperchoicesanddoingwhatisright.E．Byreflecting,yougiveyourselfachancetomakebetterdecisions.F．Avoidbiglieshurtingone’sfeelingsifyouwantpeopletotrustyou.G．Mostdecisionsaffectotherpeople,soberesponsibleforyourchoices.C根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TipsforSubmittingaGoodLetterofRecommendationIfyouconsiderapplyingforanycollegesabroad,oneofthemostimportantpartsistherecommendationletter.Itspurposeistogiveuniversitiesacompletepictureofyou.__11__Butacredible(可信的)referencesayingyou’veconsistentlyworkedhardonaprojectcanbethedifferencebetweengettingacceptedorrejected.Choosetherightreferences第9頁共9頁 Universitieswanttoknowhowwellyouworkunderpressureandhowyoureacttocriticism,basicallyyourcharacteristics,abilitiesandmentality.Agoodreferee(推薦人)shouldhaveasolidprofessionalrelationshipwithyouandbeabletocommunicateyouracademicandpersonalstrengths.__12__Mostuniversitiesaskfortworecommendationletters.Theyareregularlysplitbetweenaschoolprofessorandanextracurricular(課外的)source.Undoubtedly,it’sgoodtoshowyourskillsinthesubjectyouwanttostudy.__13__TimeProfessionalscansometimesfindithardtomaketimeforwritingrecommendations.__14__Sogivethemplentyoftimeandsendthemalinkofyouruniversity’srecommendationletterguidancepage,ifpossible.CleargoalsDon’tbeafraidtoaskyourrefereestoincludecertainqualitiesorexamplesyouwanttohighlight.Youshouldinformatleastoneofyourrefereesaboutyourcareergoals,gradesandrecentprojects.Theymaynotbereferenced.Butgivingrefereesadditionalevidencetobackuptheirpointscanmakethelettermoreconvincing.__15__It’swhereyoucanfindwhatauniversitylaysstresson,aswellassomeimportantinformationsuchasdeadlinesandsoon.A．Makesuretoknowmoreaboutyouruniversity.B．Youcanwritethatyou’rehard-workingyourself.C．Theycanbequiteoccupiedduringapplicationseason.D．Themoreinformationyouinclude,thebetteritmaybe.E．Don’tforgettocheckeachuniversity’sguidelinesforreferenceletters.F．Examplesofhowyouhavedemonstratedthemareneededtoaddmorecredibility.G．Butotherabilitiesthatmaynotbeapparentintheclassroomcanbeequallyvaluable.第9頁共9頁 參考答案與試題解析A根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoPracticeWritingAlmosteverystudentwantstosucceedintheirwriting,don’tthey？Actually,itisn’tthathard.__1__Writeeveryday.Youmayprefertowriteanewshortsceneeveryday,orworkonalong-termwritingproject.Youmighthaveadailyminimumofoneparagraph,oranentirepage.Butifyoutakeanyadvicefromthispage,sticktooneimportanthabit：__2__Ifyoucan’tfindroominyourschedule,trygettingupearlyorgoingtobedlate,evenifyoucanonlysparefifteenminutes.Writeyourwaythroughwriter’sblock.__3__Gettinganythingonthepageatallcanhelpyougetstarted.Writeabouthowyou’restuckandcan’tthinkofanythingtowrite,ordescribeanobjectintheroominpainfullyexhaustivedetail.Afewminutesofthiswilloftenputyouin“writingmode”andleadyoutoanotheridea.Lookonline,inbookstores,orinlibrariesforcollectionsofwritingprompts(提示)．Thesearedesignedtogiveyouastartingpointtoworkfrom,andareoftenridiculoustosparkyourimaginationandgetyoustarted.__4__Ifyou’vebeenwritingforawhile,chancesaregoodthatyoukeepgettingdrawnbacktoaparticularstyle,topic,orformat.Practicingafavoritetypeofwritingisagreatwaytokeepyourselfmotivated,butmakeanefforttovaryyourwritingexercisesonceinawhile.Trythesechallengesasexercises,whetherornotyou’reinterestedinpolishingtheendresult.Ifyourwritingprojectsoryournarratorsallsoundsimilar,tryadifferentstyle.__5__Ifmostofyourwritingisforablog,orforonelongproject,takeabreakfromit.A．Challengeyourself.B．Writeeverysingleday.C．Tradefeedbackwithagroupofsupportivewriters.D．Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.E．Imitateanotherauthor,orcombinethestylesoftwoauthors.F．Handlingnewanddifficultchallengesisvitalforimprovementinanyfield.G．Don’tbesoafraidtowritesomething“bad”thatyouendupstaringatablankdocument.【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾種練習(xí)寫作的方法及應(yīng)該注意的事項。1．D　段尾題。根據(jù)上文“Almosteverystudentwantstosucceedintheirwriting,don’t第9頁共9頁 they？Actually,itisn’tthathard.(幾乎每個學(xué)生都想在寫作上取得成功，不是嗎？事實上，這并不難。)”和下文提出具體的建議可知，只要掌握了關(guān)鍵點，就能寫好寫作。所以D項“Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.(這里有些關(guān)鍵點，或許會對你有幫助。)”承上啟下，符合語境。故選D。2．B　段中題。根據(jù)本段首句“Writeeveryday.(每天都寫。)”以及本段最后一句中的“Ifyoucan’tfindroominyourschedule,trygettingupearlyorgoingtobedlate,evenifyoucanonlysparefifteenminutes.(如果你在你的時間表上找不到空間，試著早起或晚睡，即使你只能擠出15分鐘。)”可知，本段提出的建議是每天都寫，哪怕只寫十五分鐘。所以B項“Writeeverysingleday.(每天都寫。)”與本段內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，符合語境。故選B。3．G　段中題。根據(jù)下文“Gettinganythingonthepageatallcanhelpyougetstarted.(無論在紙上寫什么都有助于你開始寫作。)”以及本段首句“Writeyourwaythroughwriter’sblock.(用你的方式寫，突破文思枯竭。)”可知，只要寫，不管內(nèi)容好壞，都能幫助你寫下去。G項“Don’tbesoafraidtowritesomething’bad’thatyouendupstaringatablankdocument.(不要如此害怕寫“不好”的東西，以致最終只能盯著空白的文檔。)”符合語境。故選G。4．A　段首題。空格處是一個段落主題句。根據(jù)本段最后一句“Trythesechallengesasexercises,whetherornotyou’reinterestedinpolishingtheendresult.(把這些挑戰(zhàn)當(dāng)作練習(xí)，不管你對最終的結(jié)果是否感興趣。)”可知，thesechallenges是指上文提到的挑戰(zhàn)。所以本段主要講的應(yīng)是挑戰(zhàn)自己，所以A項“Challengeyourself.(挑戰(zhàn)自己。)”符合語境，其中challenge是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A。5．E　段尾題。根據(jù)上文“Ifyourwritingprojectsoryournarratorsallsoundsimilar,tryadifferentstyle.(如果你的寫作計劃或敘述者聽起來都很相似，那就嘗試不同的風(fēng)格。)”可知，寫作要學(xué)會模仿，嘗試不同的風(fēng)格。所以E項“Imitateanotherauthor,orcombinethestylesoftwoauthors.(模仿另一個作者或者將兩個作者的風(fēng)格結(jié)合在一起。)”承接上文，符合語境，style是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選E。B根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Responsibilityisanadmirablecharacterthatmakeslifebetterforeveryonearoundyou.Itisn’tonlyaboutdoingyourhomeworkorfeedingthedog.__6__Showingresponsibilityisn’talwayseasy,butpracticingandmakinganeffortwillhelpyouimproveovertime.Thinkoftheconsequencesbeforespeakingoracting.Baddecisionsoftenleadtoalotofnewproblems.Manytimes,youcanavoidtheseproblemsbythinkingaboutwhatyou’reabouttodobeforeyougothroughwithit.Irresponsiblepeopleoftenmakedecisionswithoutrealizinghow第9頁共9頁 theyareaffectingothers.__7__Pauseandreflectonyouractionstoseewhatyoucandobetter.Takeatimeouttolookbackonwhatyouhavesaidordone,especiallyafteradifficultdecision.__8__Considerwhatgoesright,whatgoeswrong,andwhatyoucandodifferentlynexttime.Usewhatyoulearntobecomewiserandmoreresponsible.__9__Ifyou’rehonest,peoplewillbelieveyouarearesponsibleperson.Trytobeashonestaspossible.Lyingleadstodeeperholesinthelongrun,soadmitwhenyoudosomethingwrong.Thiscanbeverytoughtodoattimes,butit’ssomethingyoucanhandlewhenyou’rearesponsibleperson.Apologizeforanymistakeyoumake.Nooneisperfect,andnomatterhowresponsibleyoutrytobe,youmightmessupsometimes.__10__Ifyouhurtsomeone,tellthemyouaresorryandwilldobetternexttime.A．Tellthetruthtobehonestwithothers.B．Insteadofhidingyourmistakes,ownthem.C．Findsolutionsforproblemsinsteadofblamingothers.D．It’salsoaboutmakingproperchoicesanddoingwhatisright.E．Byreflecting,yougiveyourselfachancetomakebetterdecisions.F．Avoidbiglieshurtingone’sfeelingsifyouwantpeopletotrustyou.G．Mostdecisionsaffectotherpeople,soberesponsibleforyourchoices.【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講了責(zé)任感是一種令人贊美的品質(zhì)，并在文章中主要講了如何去做一個有責(zé)任感的人。6．D　段中題。根據(jù)上文“Responsibilityisanadmirablecharacterthatmakeslifebetterforeveryonearoundyou.Itisn’tonlyaboutdoingyourhomeworkorfeedingthedog.”可知責(zé)任感是一種令人欽佩的品質(zhì)，它能讓你身邊的每個人生活得更好。這不僅僅是關(guān)于做你的家庭作業(yè)或喂狗。由此可知，本句是在承接上文繼續(xù)說明如何去成為負(fù)責(zé)任的人。故D選項“它也是做正確的選擇和做正確的事?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選D。7．G　段尾題。根據(jù)上文“Irresponsiblepeopleoftenmakedecisionswithoutrealizinghowtheyareaffectingothers.”可知不負(fù)責(zé)任的人經(jīng)常在沒有意識到他們?nèi)绾斡绊懰说那闆r下做出決定。由此可知，本句承接上文說明自己的決定會對他人產(chǎn)生影響，上文中decisions對應(yīng)到G選項中choices。故G選項“大多數(shù)決定都會影響他人，所以要對自己的選擇負(fù)責(zé)?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選G。8．E　段中題。根據(jù)上文“Takeatimeouttolookbackonwhatyouhavesaidordone,especiallyafteradifficultdecision.”可知花點時間回顧一下你的發(fā)言或所做的事情，尤其是在做出艱難決定之后。由此可知，本句承接上文說明要反思的原因，是因為反思會給你一個更明智的決定。上文中l(wèi)ookbackon與E選項中reflecting屬于近義詞。故E選項“第9頁共9頁 通過反思，你給了自己一個做出更好決定的機(jī)會?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選E。9．A　段首題。根據(jù)后文“Ifyou’rehonest,peoplewillbelieveyouarearesponsibleperson.”可知，如果你是誠實的，人們會相信你是一個負(fù)責(zé)任的人。由此可知，本句為建議做一個更誠實的人。故A選項“說實話，對別人誠實?！币鹣挛?。故選A。10．B　段中題。根據(jù)上文“Apologizeforanymistakeyoumake.Nooneisperfect,andnomatterhowresponsibleyoutrytobe,youmightmessupsometimes.”可知，對你犯的任何錯誤表示歉意。沒有人是完美的，而且無論你有多么負(fù)責(zé)任，有時都可能會陷入困境。以及下文“Ifyouhurtsomeone,tellthemyouaresorryandwilldobetternexttime.”可知，如果你傷害了別人，告訴他們你很抱歉，下次會做得更好。由此可知，本句為倡導(dǎo)做錯了事就去道歉，而不是隱瞞。故B選項“與其隱瞞錯誤，不如承認(rèn)錯誤?！背猩蠁⑾?。故選B。C根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TipsforSubmittingaGoodLetterofRecommendationIfyouconsiderapplyingforanycollegesabroad,oneofthemostimportantpartsistherecommendationletter.Itspurposeistogiveuniversitiesacompletepictureofyou.__11__Butacredible(可信的)referencesayingyou’veconsistentlyworkedhardonaprojectcanbethedifferencebetweengettingacceptedorrejected.ChoosetherightreferencesUniversitieswanttoknowhowwellyouworkunderpressureandhowyoureacttocriticism,basicallyyourcharacteristics,abilitiesandmentality.Agoodreferee(推薦人)shouldhaveasolidprofessionalrelationshipwithyouandbeabletocommunicateyouracademicandpersonalstrengths.__12__Mostuniversitiesaskfortworecommendationletters.Theyareregularlysplitbetweenaschoolprofessorandanextracurricular(課外的)source.Undoubtedly,it’sgoodtoshowyourskillsinthesubjectyouwanttostudy.__13__TimeProfessionalscansometimesfindithardtomaketimeforwritingrecommendations.__14__Sogivethemplentyoftimeandsendthemalinkofyouruniversity’srecommendationletterguidancepage,ifpossible.CleargoalsDon’tbeafraidtoaskyourrefereestoincludecertainqualitiesorexamplesyouwantto第9頁共9頁 highlight.Youshouldinformatleastoneofyourrefereesaboutyourcareergoals,gradesandrecentprojects.Theymaynotbereferenced.Butgivingrefereesadditionalevidencetobackuptheirpointscanmakethelettermoreconvincing.__15__It’swhereyoucanfindwhatauniversitylaysstresson,aswellassomeimportantinformationsuchasdeadlinesandsoon.A．Makesuretoknowmoreaboutyouruniversity.B．Youcanwritethatyou’rehard-workingyourself.C．Theycanbequiteoccupiedduringapplicationseason.D．Themoreinformationyouinclude,thebetteritmaybe.E．Don’tforgettocheckeachuniversity’sguidelinesforreferenceletters.F．Examplesofhowyouhavedemonstratedthemareneededtoaddmorecredibility.G．Butotherabilitiesthatmaynotbeapparentintheclassroomcanbeequallyvaluable.【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了提交好的推薦信的一些技巧。11．B　小標(biāo)題。下文“Butacredible(可信的)referencesayingyou’veconsistentlyworkedhardonaprojectcanbethedifferencebetweengettingacceptedorrejected.(但是一份可信的推薦信表明你一直在努力完成一個項目可能是被接受或被拒絕的關(guān)鍵。)”轉(zhuǎn)折的語義說明一份表明你一直在努力完成一個項目的推薦信是關(guān)鍵，選項B“你可以寫你自己也很努力?！闭f明你可以在推薦信中寫自己很努力。選項中hard-working和下文中workedhard近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，上下文通順合理。故選B項。12．F　小標(biāo)題。上文“Agoodreferee(推薦人)shouldhaveasolidprofessionalrelationshipwithyouandbeabletocommunicateyouracademicandpersonalstrengths.(一個好的推薦人應(yīng)該與你建立穩(wěn)固的專業(yè)關(guān)系，能夠與你交流你的學(xué)術(shù)和個人優(yōu)勢。)”說明一個好的推薦人應(yīng)該能夠與你交流你的學(xué)術(shù)和個人優(yōu)勢，選項F“舉例說明你是如何證明它們的，這可以增加你的可信度。”承接上文，建議舉例說明如何能證明自己的優(yōu)勢，以增加可信度。選項中them代指上文中youracademicandpersonalstrengths，語義通順，邏輯合理。故選F項。13．G　段尾題。上文“Undoubtedly,it’sgoodtoshowyourskillsinthesubjectyouwanttostudy.(毫無疑問，這是很好的展示你在你想學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)科方面的技能。)”說明推薦信能夠很好地展示你的學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)技能，選項G“但是其他可能在課堂上不明顯的能力也同樣有價值。”轉(zhuǎn)折語義，說明其他能力也有價值。選項中otherabilities和上文中skillsinthesubject相互對應(yīng)，語義通順，邏輯合理。故選G項。14．C　段中題。上文“Professionalscansometimesfindithardtomaketimeforwritingrecommendations.(專業(yè)人士有時會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難騰出時間來寫推薦信。)”說明專業(yè)人士時間很緊，選項C“在申請季節(jié)，他們可能會很忙?！背薪由衔模f明專業(yè)人士很忙，引出下文“Sogivethemplentyoftimeandsendthemalinkofyouruniversity’srecommendationletterguidancepage,if第9頁共9頁 possible.(所以，給他們足夠的時間，如果可能的話，給他們發(fā)一個你學(xué)校推薦信指導(dǎo)頁面的鏈接。)”和上文選項形成因果關(guān)系，結(jié)合原因，給出建議。選項中bequiteoccupied和上文中hardtomaketime以及下文中g(shù)ivethemplentyoftime語義相關(guān)，邏輯合理。故選C項。15．E　段首題。下文“It’swhereyoucanfindwhatauniversitylaysstresson,aswellassomeimportantinformationsuchasdeadlinesandsoon.(在這里你可以找到大學(xué)所強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容，以及一些重要的信息，如截止日期等。)”說明有個地方可以找到大學(xué)所強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容等重要信息，選項E“不要忘記查看每一所大學(xué)的推薦信指南?！苯ㄗh中提到的推薦信指南，正是下文所涉及到的能找到重要信息的地方。下文中where和選項中g(shù)uidelinesforreferenceletters相關(guān)聯(lián)，語義通順，邏輯合理。故選E項。第9頁共9頁