2022年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：七選五專項突破練習(xí)題匯編1A根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoPracticeWritingAlmosteverystudentwantstosucceedintheirwriting,don’tthey？Actually,itisn’tthathard.__1__Writeeveryday.Youmayprefertowriteanewshortsceneeveryday,orworkonalong-termwritingproject.Youmighthaveadailyminimumofoneparagraph,oranentirepage.Butifyoutakeanyadvicefromthispage,sticktooneimportanthabit：__2__Ifyoucan’tfindroominyourschedule,trygettingupearlyorgoingtobedlate,evenifyoucanonlysparefifteenminutes.Writeyourwaythroughwriter’sblock.__3__Gettinganythingonthepageatallcanhelpyougetstarted.Writeabouthowyou’restuckandcan’tthinkofanythingtowrite,ordescribeanobjectintheroominpainfullyexhaustivedetail.Afewminutesofthiswilloftenputyouin“writingmode”andleadyoutoanotheridea.Lookonline,inbookstores,orinlibrariesforcollectionsofwritingprompts(提示)．Thesearedesignedtogiveyouastartingpointtoworkfrom,andareoftenridiculoustosparkyourimaginationandgetyoustarted.__4__Ifyou’vebeenwritingforawhile,chancesaregoodthatyoukeepgettingdrawnbacktoaparticularstyle,topic,orformat.Practicingafavoritetypeofwritingisagreatwaytokeepyourselfmotivated,butmakeanefforttovaryyourwritingexercisesonceinawhile.Trythesechallengesasexercises,whetherornotyou’reinterestedinpolishingtheendresult.Ifyourwritingprojectsoryournarratorsallsoundsimilar,tryadifferentstyle.__5__Ifmostofyourwritingisforablog,orforonelongproject,takeabreakfromit.A．Challengeyourself.B．Writeeverysingleday.C．Tradefeedbackwithagroupofsupportivewriters.D．Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.E．Imitateanotherauthor,orcombinethestylesoftwoauthors.F．Handlingnewanddifficultchallengesisvitalforimprovementinanyfield.G．Don’tbesoafraidtowritesomething“bad”thatyouendupstaringatablankdocument.B根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。第24頁共24頁 Responsibilityisanadmirablecharacterthatmakeslifebetterforeveryonearoundyou.Itisn’tonlyaboutdoingyourhomeworkorfeedingthedog.__6__Showingresponsibilityisn’talwayseasy,butpracticingandmakinganeffortwillhelpyouimproveovertime.Thinkoftheconsequencesbeforespeakingoracting.Baddecisionsoftenleadtoalotofnewproblems.Manytimes,youcanavoidtheseproblemsbythinkingaboutwhatyou’reabouttodobeforeyougothroughwithit.Irresponsiblepeopleoftenmakedecisionswithoutrealizinghowtheyareaffectingothers.__7__Pauseandreflectonyouractionstoseewhatyoucandobetter.Takeatimeouttolookbackonwhatyouhavesaidordone,especiallyafteradifficultdecision.__8__Considerwhatgoesright,whatgoeswrong,andwhatyoucandodifferentlynexttime.Usewhatyoulearntobecomewiserandmoreresponsible.__9__Ifyou’rehonest,peoplewillbelieveyouarearesponsibleperson.Trytobeashonestaspossible.Lyingleadstodeeperholesinthelongrun,soadmitwhenyoudosomethingwrong.Thiscanbeverytoughtodoattimes,butit’ssomethingyoucanhandlewhenyou’rearesponsibleperson.Apologizeforanymistakeyoumake.Nooneisperfect,andnomatterhowresponsibleyoutrytobe,youmightmessupsometimes.__10__Ifyouhurtsomeone,tellthemyouaresorryandwilldobetternexttime.A．Tellthetruthtobehonestwithothers.B．Insteadofhidingyourmistakes,ownthem.C．Findsolutionsforproblemsinsteadofblamingothers.D．It’salsoaboutmakingproperchoicesanddoingwhatisright.E．Byreflecting,yougiveyourselfachancetomakebetterdecisions.F．Avoidbiglieshurtingone’sfeelingsifyouwantpeopletotrustyou.G．Mostdecisionsaffectotherpeople,soberesponsibleforyourchoices.C根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TipsforSubmittingaGoodLetterofRecommendationIfyouconsiderapplyingforanycollegesabroad,oneofthemostimportantpartsistherecommendationletter.Itspurposeistogiveuniversitiesacompletepictureofyou.__11__Butacredible(可信的)referencesayingyou’veconsistentlyworkedhardonaprojectcanbethedifferencebetweengettingacceptedorrejected.第24頁共24頁 ChoosetherightreferencesUniversitieswanttoknowhowwellyouworkunderpressureandhowyoureacttocriticism,basicallyyourcharacteristics,abilitiesandmentality.Agoodreferee(推薦人)shouldhaveasolidprofessionalrelationshipwithyouandbeabletocommunicateyouracademicandpersonalstrengths.__12__Mostuniversitiesaskfortworecommendationletters.Theyareregularlysplitbetweenaschoolprofessorandanextracurricular(課外的)source.Undoubtedly,it’sgoodtoshowyourskillsinthesubjectyouwanttostudy.__13__TimeProfessionalscansometimesfindithardtomaketimeforwritingrecommendations.__14__Sogivethemplentyoftimeandsendthemalinkofyouruniversity’srecommendationletterguidancepage,ifpossible.CleargoalsDon’tbeafraidtoaskyourrefereestoincludecertainqualitiesorexamplesyouwanttohighlight.Youshouldinformatleastoneofyourrefereesaboutyourcareergoals,gradesandrecentprojects.Theymaynotbereferenced.Butgivingrefereesadditionalevidencetobackuptheirpointscanmakethelettermoreconvincing.__15__It’swhereyoucanfindwhatauniversitylaysstresson,aswellassomeimportantinformationsuchasdeadlinesandsoon.A．Makesuretoknowmoreaboutyouruniversity.B．Youcanwritethatyou’rehard-workingyourself.C．Theycanbequiteoccupiedduringapplicationseason.D．Themoreinformationyouinclude,thebetteritmaybe.E．Don’tforgettocheckeachuniversity’sguidelinesforreferenceletters.F．Examplesofhowyouhavedemonstratedthemareneededtoaddmorecredibility.G．Butotherabilitiesthatmaynotbeapparentintheclassroomcanbeequallyvaluable.第24頁共24頁 參考答案與試題解析A根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoPracticeWritingAlmosteverystudentwantstosucceedintheirwriting,don’tthey？Actually,itisn’tthathard.__1__Writeeveryday.Youmayprefertowriteanewshortsceneeveryday,orworkonalong-termwritingproject.Youmighthaveadailyminimumofoneparagraph,oranentirepage.Butifyoutakeanyadvicefromthispage,sticktooneimportanthabit：__2__Ifyoucan’tfindroominyourschedule,trygettingupearlyorgoingtobedlate,evenifyoucanonlysparefifteenminutes.Writeyourwaythroughwriter’sblock.__3__Gettinganythingonthepageatallcanhelpyougetstarted.Writeabouthowyou’restuckandcan’tthinkofanythingtowrite,ordescribeanobjectintheroominpainfullyexhaustivedetail.Afewminutesofthiswilloftenputyouin“writingmode”andleadyoutoanotheridea.Lookonline,inbookstores,orinlibrariesforcollectionsofwritingprompts(提示)．Thesearedesignedtogiveyouastartingpointtoworkfrom,andareoftenridiculoustosparkyourimaginationandgetyoustarted.__4__Ifyou’vebeenwritingforawhile,chancesaregoodthatyoukeepgettingdrawnbacktoaparticularstyle,topic,orformat.Practicingafavoritetypeofwritingisagreatwaytokeepyourselfmotivated,butmakeanefforttovaryyourwritingexercisesonceinawhile.Trythesechallengesasexercises,whetherornotyou’reinterestedinpolishingtheendresult.Ifyourwritingprojectsoryournarratorsallsoundsimilar,tryadifferentstyle.__5__Ifmostofyourwritingisforablog,orforonelongproject,takeabreakfromit.A．Challengeyourself.B．Writeeverysingleday.C．Tradefeedbackwithagroupofsupportivewriters.D．Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.E．Imitateanotherauthor,orcombinethestylesoftwoauthors.F．Handlingnewanddifficultchallengesisvitalforimprovementinanyfield.G．Don’tbesoafraidtowritesomething“bad”thatyouendupstaringatablankdocument.【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾種練習(xí)寫作的方法及應(yīng)該注意的事項。1．D　段尾題。根據(jù)上文“Almosteverystudentwantstosucceedintheirwriting,don’tthey？Actually,itisn’tthat第24頁共24頁 hard.(幾乎每個學(xué)生都想在寫作上取得成功，不是嗎？事實上，這并不難。)”和下文提出具體的建議可知，只要掌握了關(guān)鍵點，就能寫好寫作。所以D項“Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.(這里有些關(guān)鍵點，或許會對你有幫助。)”承上啟下，符合語境。故選D。2．B　段中題。根據(jù)本段首句“Writeeveryday.(每天都寫。)”以及本段最后一句中的“Ifyoucan’tfindroominyourschedule,trygettingupearlyorgoingtobedlate,evenifyoucanonlysparefifteenminutes.(如果你在你的時間表上找不到空間，試著早起或晚睡，即使你只能擠出15分鐘。)”可知，本段提出的建議是每天都寫，哪怕只寫十五分鐘。所以B項“Writeeverysingleday.(每天都寫。)”與本段內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，符合語境。故選B。3．G　段中題。根據(jù)下文“Gettinganythingonthepageatallcanhelpyougetstarted.(無論在紙上寫什么都有助于你開始寫作。)”以及本段首句“Writeyourwaythroughwriter’sblock.(用你的方式寫，突破文思枯竭。)”可知，只要寫，不管內(nèi)容好壞，都能幫助你寫下去。G項“Don’tbesoafraidtowritesomething’bad’thatyouendupstaringatablankdocument.(不要如此害怕寫“不好”的東西，以致最終只能盯著空白的文檔。)”符合語境。故選G。4．A　段首題?？崭裉幨且粋€段落主題句。根據(jù)本段最后一句“Trythesechallengesasexercises,whetherornotyou’reinterestedinpolishingtheendresult.(把這些挑戰(zhàn)當(dāng)作練習(xí)，不管你對最終的結(jié)果是否感興趣。)”可知，thesechallenges是指上文提到的挑戰(zhàn)。所以本段主要講的應(yīng)是挑戰(zhàn)自己，所以A項“Challengeyourself.(挑戰(zhàn)自己。)”符合語境，其中challenge是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A。5．E　段尾題。根據(jù)上文“Ifyourwritingprojectsoryournarratorsallsoundsimilar,tryadifferentstyle.(如果你的寫作計劃或敘述者聽起來都很相似，那就嘗試不同的風(fēng)格。)”可知，寫作要學(xué)會模仿，嘗試不同的風(fēng)格。所以E項“Imitateanotherauthor,orcombinethestylesoftwoauthors.(模仿另一個作者或者將兩個作者的風(fēng)格結(jié)合在一起。)”承接上文，符合語境，style是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選E。B根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Responsibilityisanadmirablecharacterthatmakeslifebetterforeveryonearoundyou.Itisn’tonlyaboutdoingyourhomeworkorfeedingthedog.__6__Showingresponsibilityisn’talwayseasy,butpracticingandmakinganeffortwillhelpyouimproveovertime.Thinkoftheconsequencesbeforespeakingoracting.Baddecisionsoftenleadtoalotofnewproblems.Manytimes,youcanavoidtheseproblemsbythinkingaboutwhatyou’reabouttodobeforeyougothroughwithit.Irresponsiblepeopleoftenmakedecisionswithoutrealizinghowtheyareaffectingothers.__7__第24頁共24頁 Pauseandreflectonyouractionstoseewhatyoucandobetter.Takeatimeouttolookbackonwhatyouhavesaidordone,especiallyafteradifficultdecision.__8__Considerwhatgoesright,whatgoeswrong,andwhatyoucandodifferentlynexttime.Usewhatyoulearntobecomewiserandmoreresponsible.__9__Ifyou’rehonest,peoplewillbelieveyouarearesponsibleperson.Trytobeashonestaspossible.Lyingleadstodeeperholesinthelongrun,soadmitwhenyoudosomethingwrong.Thiscanbeverytoughtodoattimes,butit’ssomethingyoucanhandlewhenyou’rearesponsibleperson.Apologizeforanymistakeyoumake.Nooneisperfect,andnomatterhowresponsibleyoutrytobe,youmightmessupsometimes.__10__Ifyouhurtsomeone,tellthemyouaresorryandwilldobetternexttime.A．Tellthetruthtobehonestwithothers.B．Insteadofhidingyourmistakes,ownthem.C．Findsolutionsforproblemsinsteadofblamingothers.D．It’salsoaboutmakingproperchoicesanddoingwhatisright.E．Byreflecting,yougiveyourselfachancetomakebetterdecisions.F．Avoidbiglieshurtingone’sfeelingsifyouwantpeopletotrustyou.G．Mostdecisionsaffectotherpeople,soberesponsibleforyourchoices.【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講了責(zé)任感是一種令人贊美的品質(zhì)，并在文章中主要講了如何去做一個有責(zé)任感的人。6．D　段中題。根據(jù)上文“Responsibilityisanadmirablecharacterthatmakeslifebetterforeveryonearoundyou.Itisn’tonlyaboutdoingyourhomeworkorfeedingthedog.”可知責(zé)任感是一種令人欽佩的品質(zhì)，它能讓你身邊的每個人生活得更好。這不僅僅是關(guān)于做你的家庭作業(yè)或喂狗。由此可知，本句是在承接上文繼續(xù)說明如何去成為負(fù)責(zé)任的人。故D選項“它也是做正確的選擇和做正確的事?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選D。7．G　段尾題。根據(jù)上文“Irresponsiblepeopleoftenmakedecisionswithoutrealizinghowtheyareaffectingothers.”可知不負(fù)責(zé)任的人經(jīng)常在沒有意識到他們?nèi)绾斡绊懰说那闆r下做出決定。由此可知，本句承接上文說明自己的決定會對他人產(chǎn)生影響，上文中decisions對應(yīng)到G選項中choices。故G選項“大多數(shù)決定都會影響他人，所以要對自己的選擇負(fù)責(zé)?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選G。8．E　段中題。根據(jù)上文“Takeatimeouttolookbackonwhatyouhavesaidordone,especiallyafteradifficultdecision.”可知花點時間回顧一下你的發(fā)言或所做的事情，尤其是在做出艱難決定之后。由此可知，本句承接上文說明要反思的原因，是因為反思會給你一個更明智的決定。上文中l(wèi)ookbackon與E選項中reflecting屬于近義詞。故E選項“通過反思，你給了自己一個做出更好決定的機(jī)會。”符合上下文語境。故選E。第24頁共24頁 9．A　段首題。根據(jù)后文“Ifyou’rehonest,peoplewillbelieveyouarearesponsibleperson.”可知，如果你是誠實的，人們會相信你是一個負(fù)責(zé)任的人。由此可知，本句為建議做一個更誠實的人。故A選項“說實話，對別人誠實?！币鹣挛摹９蔬xA。10．B　段中題。根據(jù)上文“Apologizeforanymistakeyoumake.Nooneisperfect,andnomatterhowresponsibleyoutrytobe,youmightmessupsometimes.”可知，對你犯的任何錯誤表示歉意。沒有人是完美的，而且無論你有多么負(fù)責(zé)任，有時都可能會陷入困境。以及下文“Ifyouhurtsomeone,tellthemyouaresorryandwilldobetternexttime.”可知，如果你傷害了別人，告訴他們你很抱歉，下次會做得更好。由此可知，本句為倡導(dǎo)做錯了事就去道歉，而不是隱瞞。故B選項“與其隱瞞錯誤，不如承認(rèn)錯誤?！背猩蠁⑾隆９蔬xB。C根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TipsforSubmittingaGoodLetterofRecommendationIfyouconsiderapplyingforanycollegesabroad,oneofthemostimportantpartsistherecommendationletter.Itspurposeistogiveuniversitiesacompletepictureofyou.__11__Butacredible(可信的)referencesayingyou’veconsistentlyworkedhardonaprojectcanbethedifferencebetweengettingacceptedorrejected.ChoosetherightreferencesUniversitieswanttoknowhowwellyouworkunderpressureandhowyoureacttocriticism,basicallyyourcharacteristics,abilitiesandmentality.Agoodreferee(推薦人)shouldhaveasolidprofessionalrelationshipwithyouandbeabletocommunicateyouracademicandpersonalstrengths.__12__Mostuniversitiesaskfortworecommendationletters.Theyareregularlysplitbetweenaschoolprofessorandanextracurricular(課外的)source.Undoubtedly,it’sgoodtoshowyourskillsinthesubjectyouwanttostudy.__13__TimeProfessionalscansometimesfindithardtomaketimeforwritingrecommendations.__14__Sogivethemplentyoftimeandsendthemalinkofyouruniversity’srecommendationletterguidancepage,ifpossible.CleargoalsDon’tbeafraidtoaskyourrefereestoincludecertainqualitiesorexamplesyouwanttohighlight.Youshouldinformatleastoneofyourrefereesaboutyourcareergoals,gradesandrecentprojects.Theymaynotbereferenced.Butgivingrefereesadditionalevidencetobackup第24頁共24頁 theirpointscanmakethelettermoreconvincing.__15__It’swhereyoucanfindwhatauniversitylaysstresson,aswellassomeimportantinformationsuchasdeadlinesandsoon.A．Makesuretoknowmoreaboutyouruniversity.B．Youcanwritethatyou’rehard-workingyourself.C．Theycanbequiteoccupiedduringapplicationseason.D．Themoreinformationyouinclude,thebetteritmaybe.E．Don’tforgettocheckeachuniversity’sguidelinesforreferenceletters.F．Examplesofhowyouhavedemonstratedthemareneededtoaddmorecredibility.G．Butotherabilitiesthatmaynotbeapparentintheclassroomcanbeequallyvaluable.【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了提交好的推薦信的一些技巧。11．B　小標(biāo)題。下文“Butacredible(可信的)referencesayingyou’veconsistentlyworkedhardonaprojectcanbethedifferencebetweengettingacceptedorrejected.(但是一份可信的推薦信表明你一直在努力完成一個項目可能是被接受或被拒絕的關(guān)鍵。)”轉(zhuǎn)折的語義說明一份表明你一直在努力完成一個項目的推薦信是關(guān)鍵，選項B“你可以寫你自己也很努力?！闭f明你可以在推薦信中寫自己很努力。選項中hard-working和下文中workedhard近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，上下文通順合理。故選B項。12．F　小標(biāo)題。上文“Agoodreferee(推薦人)shouldhaveasolidprofessionalrelationshipwithyouandbeabletocommunicateyouracademicandpersonalstrengths.(一個好的推薦人應(yīng)該與你建立穩(wěn)固的專業(yè)關(guān)系，能夠與你交流你的學(xué)術(shù)和個人優(yōu)勢。)”說明一個好的推薦人應(yīng)該能夠與你交流你的學(xué)術(shù)和個人優(yōu)勢，選項F“舉例說明你是如何證明它們的，這可以增加你的可信度。”承接上文，建議舉例說明如何能證明自己的優(yōu)勢，以增加可信度。選項中them代指上文中youracademicandpersonalstrengths，語義通順，邏輯合理。故選F項。13．G　段尾題。上文“Undoubtedly,it’sgoodtoshowyourskillsinthesubjectyouwanttostudy.(毫無疑問，這是很好的展示你在你想學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)科方面的技能。)”說明推薦信能夠很好地展示你的學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)技能，選項G“但是其他可能在課堂上不明顯的能力也同樣有價值?！鞭D(zhuǎn)折語義，說明其他能力也有價值。選項中otherabilities和上文中skillsinthesubject相互對應(yīng)，語義通順，邏輯合理。故選G項。14．C　段中題。上文“Professionalscansometimesfindithardtomaketimeforwritingrecommendations.(專業(yè)人士有時會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難騰出時間來寫推薦信。)”說明專業(yè)人士時間很緊，選項C“在申請季節(jié)，他們可能會很忙?！背薪由衔?，說明專業(yè)人士很忙，引出下文“Sogivethemplentyoftimeandsendthemalinkofyouruniversity’srecommendationletterguidancepage,ifpossible.(所以，給他們足夠的時間，如果可能的話，給他們發(fā)一個你學(xué)校推薦信指導(dǎo)頁面的鏈接。)”和上文選項形成因果關(guān)系，結(jié)合原因，給出建議。選項中bequite第24頁共24頁 occupied和上文中hardtomaketime以及下文中g(shù)ivethemplentyoftime語義相關(guān)，邏輯合理。故選C項。15．E　段首題。下文“It’swhereyoucanfindwhatauniversitylaysstresson,aswellassomeimportantinformationsuchasdeadlinesandsoon.(在這里你可以找到大學(xué)所強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容，以及一些重要的信息，如截止日期等。)”說明有個地方可以找到大學(xué)所強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容等重要信息，選項E“不要忘記查看每一所大學(xué)的推薦信指南。”建議中提到的推薦信指南，正是下文所涉及到的能找到重要信息的地方。下文中where和選項中g(shù)uidelinesforreferenceletters相關(guān)聯(lián)，語義通順，邏輯合理。故選E項。.2022年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：七選五專項突破練習(xí)題匯編2A根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Supposeyouarehikingwithfriendsinthemountainsonahotsummerdayandyoucometoacleanstream.Thewaterinthestreamlookssoinviting,andyousuddenlyrealizethatyou’rethirsty.__1__Theanswerisasclearasthestreamwater：don’tdrinkit!Mostmountainfreshwatercontainstinylivingthingsthatyoucan’tseeandisn’tsafetodrink,evenifitlookspure.You’llbesafeifyoutakeyourownwaterwithyouonoutdooradventures.Ifyoucan’tcarryallthepurifiedwateryou’llneed,youhavesomealternatives.__2__That’sbecauseboilingkillstheharmfultinylivingthings,butitmaynotremovedangerouschemicalsfromthewater.__3__Thesechemicalsmakethewatersafetodrink,buttheyoftengiveabadtaste.Anothermethodforpurifyingfreshwateristousefilters(過濾器),butexpertscautionpeopletochoosecarefullysincenotallfiltersmakewaterabsolutelysafetodrink.Ifyoufindyourselfrunningoutofwater,youcanpreserveyour“innerwater”bystayingoutofdirectsunlight,coveringyourskinandwearingahat,sothatyoudon’tlosetoomuchwaterthroughsweating.__4__Inanemergency,ifyouhavetodrinkuntreatedwater,avoidwaterthatisnearshores.Drinkfromanupstreamsourceofwater,ifoneisavailable.__5__Ifyoudevelopastomachacheafewdayslater,visitadoctorassoonaspossible.A．Whatisthesafestdrinkingwater?B．Shouldyoutakeadrinkfromthestream?C．Youcanboilfreshwatertomakeitsafetodrink.第24頁共24頁 D．Youshouldsavefreshwaterasmuchaspossible.E．Don’teatsaltyfoodbecausethatwillincreaseyourthirst.F．Youcanalsotakealongchemicalsthatkillgermsinwater.G．Besides,watchoutforshallowwaterorwaterthathasabadsmell.B根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Formanyofus,goingtocollegeisarightofpassagethateventuallytakesusintotheadultworldofresponsibility,knowledge,moneyandopportunity.__6__Butasawhole,studiesclearlyshowthemoreeducatedweare,themoreproductiveweareinsocietyandlife.Belowarethetopfourreasonstogotocollege.Becomemoreknowledgeableinseveralareas.Almosteverydegreeincollegewillrequirethatyoustudysomemajorsubjects,suchasEnglish,mathandcommunicationskills.Theseskillsarelikelytohelpyouinyourfuturecareer.__7__Forexample,theabilitytospeakinfrontofagroupofpeoplemaybesomethingyouuseinvolunteerworkfororganizationsoringroupsoffriends.__8__Collegeisoftenamixofmanydifferentpeoplefrommanydifferentwalksoflife.Sinceyouwilllikelyworkwithmanydifferentpersonalitiesandethnicitieswhenyoubeginyourcareer,collegecanhelpprepareyouforthis.Gainindependence.__9__Thiscanmakethetransitionfromhometolivingonyourownmuchlessstressfulandmoregradual.Participatinginvariousyouthactivitiescanhelpstudentsbegintolearntheskillsneededtoliveontheirown.Broadenyourhorizons.Ifyouwanttostudysubjectslikephilosophyandsociology—topicsthatareinterestingbutdon’tleadclearlytooneparticularoccupation—collegecanbeagoodplace.__10__Beyondtheclassroom,collegepresentsanopportunitytointellectuallydevelop,meetnewpeopleandseenewplaces.A．Buildself-esteem.B．Learnaboutdiversepeople.C．Someareaswillhelpyouinallpartsoflife.D．Thefriendsyoumakeincollegearethefriendsthatyoukeepforlife.E．CollegeallowsstudentstobegintoliveindependentlyfromMomandDad.F．Therearealsomanywhomanagetodojustfinewithoutacollegeeducation.G．Actually,thereyouwillrealizecriticalthinkingandproblemsolvingaremoreimportantthanyourmajor.C第24頁共24頁 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyou’veeverbeeninvolvedinanofficeconflict,youknowhowterribleitcanbe.__11__Butinvolvinginanofficeconflictwillsurelyhaveanegativeeffectonyouandyourworkplacenomatterwho’srightorwrong.Herearethreestepsforsolvingtheconflictandgettingbackontrack.Stopandreflect.Beforetakinganykindofaction,taketimetoreflectonwhatjusthappenedwhileit’sstillfreshinyourmind.__12__Sitdownsomewherequietandtakeadeepbreath.Thinkbacktowhosaidwhat,howtheconflictstartedandotherrelevantinformation.__13__It’salwaysgoodtohavesomeoneintheofficeforemotionalsupport.Askforyourfriends’assistanceasanobjectivesoundingboard(共鳴板)．Reviewyourunderstandingoftheconflictwiththem,havethemaskyoupointedquestionstodigintothesituationandbewillingtolistentotheirsuggestions.__14__Letgoofyournegativethoughtsandjustworkharder.Youmayfeelcompletelywrongedandmisunderstood,butfocusingonyourgrievance(委屈)onlymakesyoufeelevenworse.Ifyoucanshowthatyou’remoredevotedtoyourjobthanfocusingonyourhurtfeelings,youmaygetareward.Takingthemostpositivecourseofactionwillshowyourownvalueinawaythatwillgetmoresupportfromyourcolleagues.__15__Theygenerallyprefertostayoutofit.A．Facethesituationdirectly.B．Talktoyourtrustedfriends.C．Wecan’tgetalongwitheveryone.D．Don’ttaketheconflicttoyourleaders.E．Itisnotwisetofollowyourfriendblindly.F．Ifyouwaittoolong,youmaynotrememberkeydetails.G．Theymayprovidenewviewsthathelpyououtofthetrouble.第24頁共24頁 參考答案與試題解析A根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Supposeyouarehikingwithfriendsinthemountainsonahotsummerdayandyoucometoacleanstream.Thewaterinthestreamlookssoinviting,andyousuddenlyrealizethatyou’rethirsty.__1__Theanswerisasclearasthestreamwater：don’tdrinkit!Mostmountainfreshwatercontainstinylivingthingsthatyoucan’tseeandisn’tsafetodrink,evenifitlookspure.You’llbesafeifyoutakeyourownwaterwithyouonoutdooradventures.Ifyoucan’tcarryallthepurifiedwateryou’llneed,youhavesomealternatives.__2__That’sbecauseboilingkillstheharmfultinylivingthings,butitmaynotremovedangerouschemicalsfromthewater.__3__Thesechemicalsmakethewatersafetodrink,buttheyoftengiveabadtaste.Anothermethodforpurifyingfreshwateristousefilters(過濾器),butexpertscautionpeopletochoosecarefullysincenotallfiltersmakewaterabsolutelysafetodrink.Ifyoufindyourselfrunningoutofwater,youcanpreserveyour“innerwater”bystayingoutofdirectsunlight,coveringyourskinandwearingahat,sothatyoudon’tlosetoomuchwaterthroughsweating.__4__Inanemergency,ifyouhavetodrinkuntreatedwater,avoidwaterthatisnearshores.Drinkfromanupstreamsourceofwater,ifoneisavailable.__5__Ifyoudevelopastomachacheafewdayslater,visitadoctorassoonaspossible.A．Whatisthesafestdrinkingwater?B．Shouldyoutakeadrinkfromthestream?C．Youcanboilfreshwatertomakeitsafetodrink.D．Youshouldsavefreshwaterasmuchaspossible.E．Don’teatsaltyfoodbecausethatwillincreaseyourthirst.F．Youcanalsotakealongchemicalsthatkillgermsinwater.G．Besides,watchoutforshallowwaterorwaterthathasabadsmell.【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在野外處理溪水的辦法以及緩解缺水的方法。1．B　段中題。根據(jù)下文“Theanswerisasclearasthestreamwater：don’tdrinkit！(答案就像溪水一樣清澈：不要喝它！)”可知，空處是對喝不喝小溪水的疑問句。B選項“Shouldyoutakeadrinkfromthestream？(你應(yīng)該從小溪中喝水嗎？)”引起下文。故選B項。2．C　段中題。根據(jù)下文“That’sbecauseboilingkillstheharmfultinylivingthings(那是因為煮沸殺死有害的微小生物)”以及前文“Ifyoucan’tcarryallthepurifiedwateryou’llneed,youhavesome第24頁共24頁 alternatives.(如果你不能攜帶所有你需要的純凈水，你有一些替代方案。)”可推斷，這個替代方案把淡水煮開。C選項“Youcanboilfreshwatertomakeitsafetodrink.”(你可以把淡水煮開，這樣就可以安全飲用了。)承上啟下。故選C項。3．F　段首題。根據(jù)后文“Thesechemicalsmakethewatersafetodrink(這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)使水可以安全飲用)”可猜測，還有一種方法是用化學(xué)物質(zhì)處理溪水。F選項“Youcanalsotakealongchemicalsthatkillgermsinwater.(你也可以隨身攜帶殺死水中細(xì)菌的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。)”引起下文。故選F項。4．E　段尾題。根據(jù)前文“Ifyoufindyourselfrunningoutofwater,youcanpreserveyour’innerwater’bystayingoutofdirectsunlight,coveringyourskinandwearingahat,sothatyoudon’tlosetoomuchwaterthroughsweating.(如果你缺水了，你可以通過遠(yuǎn)離陽光直射、遮住皮膚并戴上帽子來保存體內(nèi)的水分，這樣你就不會在出汗時流失太多的水分。)”可推斷本段是講述如何緩解自己缺水狀況的方法。E選項“Don’teatsaltyfoodbecausethatwillincreaseyourthirst.(不要吃太咸的食物，那樣會使你更口渴。)”承接上文。故選E項。5．G　段中題。根據(jù)上文“Inanemergency,ifyouhavetodrinkuntreatedwater,avoidwaterthatisnearshores.Drinkfromanupstreamsourceofwater,ifoneisavailable.(在緊急情況下，如果你必須飲用未經(jīng)處理的水，避免飲用靠近海岸的水。如果有上游的水源，就喝上游的水。)”可推斷，本段是在緊急情況下對飲水的要求。G選項“Besides,watchoutforshallowwaterorwaterthathasabadsmell.(此外，要注意淺水或有異味的水。)”與上文有遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選G項。B根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Formanyofus,goingtocollegeisarightofpassagethateventuallytakesusintotheadultworldofresponsibility,knowledge,moneyandopportunity.__6__Butasawhole,studiesclearlyshowthemoreeducatedweare,themoreproductiveweareinsocietyandlife.Belowarethetopfourreasonstogotocollege.Becomemoreknowledgeableinseveralareas.Almosteverydegreeincollegewillrequirethatyoustudysomemajorsubjects,suchasEnglish,mathandcommunicationskills.Theseskillsarelikelytohelpyouinyourfuturecareer.__7__Forexample,theabilitytospeakinfrontofagroupofpeoplemaybesomethingyouuseinvolunteerworkfororganizationsoringroupsoffriends.__8__Collegeisoftenamixofmanydifferentpeoplefrommanydifferentwalksoflife.Sinceyouwilllikelyworkwithmanydifferentpersonalitiesandethnicitieswhenyoubeginyourcareer,collegecanhelpprepareyouforthis.Gainindependence.__9__Thiscanmakethetransitionfromhometolivingonyourownmuchlessstressfulandmoregradual.Participatinginvariousyouthactivitiescanhelpstudentsbegintolearntheskillsneededtoliveontheirown.第24頁共24頁 Broadenyourhorizons.Ifyouwanttostudysubjectslikephilosophyandsociology—topicsthatareinterestingbutdon’tleadclearlytooneparticularoccupation—collegecanbeagoodplace.__10__Beyondtheclassroom,collegepresentsanopportunitytointellectuallydevelop,meetnewpeopleandseenewplaces.A．Buildself-esteem.B．Learnaboutdiversepeople.C．Someareaswillhelpyouinallpartsoflife.D．Thefriendsyoumakeincollegearethefriendsthatyoukeepforlife.E．CollegeallowsstudentstobegintoliveindependentlyfromMomandDad.F．Therearealsomanywhomanagetodojustfinewithoutacollegeeducation.G．Actually,thereyouwillrealizecriticalthinkingandproblemsolvingaremoreimportantthanyourmajor.【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了上大學(xué)的四大理由。6．F　段中題。根據(jù)后句“Butasawhole,studiesclearlyshowthemoreeducatedweare,themoreproductiveweareinsocietyandlife.(但總體而言，研究清楚地表明，我們受教育程度越高，我們在社會和生活中的生產(chǎn)力就越高。)”轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，不上大學(xué)也能過得很好。所以選項F“Therearealsomanywhomanagetodojustfinewithoutacollegeeducation.(也有很多人沒有受過大學(xué)教育也能做得很好。)”符合上下文語境。故選F。7．C　段中題。根據(jù)后句“Forexample,theabilitytospeakinfrontofagroupofpeoplemaybesomethingyouuseinvolunteerworkfororganizationsoringroupsoffriends.(例如，在一群人面前說話的能力，可能是你在組織的志愿者工作或在一群朋友中使用的能力。)”舉例可知，有些地方能夠幫助到你。所以選項C“Someareaswillhelpyouinallpartsoflife.(有些領(lǐng)域會在生活的各個方面幫助你。)”引起下文。故選C。8．B　段首題。根據(jù)后文“Collegeisoftenamixofmanydifferentpeoplefrommanydifferentwalksoflife.Sinceyouwilllikelyworkwithmanydifferentpersonalitiesandethnicitieswhenyoubeginyourcareer,collegecanhelpprepareyouforthis.(大學(xué)里往往是來自各行各業(yè)的各種人的混合體。當(dāng)你開始你的職業(yè)生涯時，你可能會和許多不同性格和種族的人打交道，大學(xué)可以幫助你做好準(zhǔn)備。)”可知，上大學(xué)以及大學(xué)畢業(yè)后可以了解不同的人。所以選項B“Learnaboutdiversepeople.(了解不同的人。)”引起下文。故選B。9．E　段中題。根據(jù)前句“Gainindependence.(獲得獨立。)”和后句“Thiscanmakethetransitionfromhometolivingonyourownmuchlessstressfulandmoregradual.(這可以使從家到自己生活的過渡壓力小得多，而且更循序漸進(jìn)。)”可知，大學(xué)生可以離開父母開始獨立。所以選項E“CollegeallowsstudentstobegintoliveindependentlyfromMomandDad.(大學(xué)允許學(xué)生開始獨立于父母生活。)”承上啟下。故選E。10．G　段中題。根據(jù)前文“Broadenyourhorizons.Ifyouwanttostudysubjectslike第24頁共24頁 philosophyandsociology—topicsthatareinterestingbutdon’tleadclearlytooneparticularoccupation—collegecanbeagoodplace.(拓寬你的視野。如果你想學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)和社會學(xué)之類的課程——這些主題很有趣，但并不能明確指向某一特定職業(yè)——大學(xué)是個不錯的選擇。)”和后句“Beyondtheclassroom,collegepresentsanopportunitytointellectuallydevelop,meetnewpeopleandseenewplaces.(在課堂之外，大學(xué)提供了一個發(fā)展智力、結(jié)識新朋友和參觀新地方的機(jī)會。)”可知，大學(xué)能夠培養(yǎng)思辨能力。與上下文為并列關(guān)系。所以選項G“Actually,thereyouwillrealizecriticalthinkingandproblemsolvingaremoreimportantthanyourmajor.(事實上，在那里你會發(fā)現(xiàn)批判性思維和解決問題的能力比你的專業(yè)更重要。)”承上啟下。故選G。C根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyou’veeverbeeninvolvedinanofficeconflict,youknowhowterribleitcanbe.__11__Butinvolvinginanofficeconflictwillsurelyhaveanegativeeffectonyouandyourworkplacenomatterwho’srightorwrong.Herearethreestepsforsolvingtheconflictandgettingbackontrack.Stopandreflect.Beforetakinganykindofaction,taketimetoreflectonwhatjusthappenedwhileit’sstillfreshinyourmind.__12__Sitdownsomewherequietandtakeadeepbreath.Thinkbacktowhosaidwhat,howtheconflictstartedandotherrelevantinformation.__13__It’salwaysgoodtohavesomeoneintheofficeforemotionalsupport.Askforyourfriends’assistanceasanobjectivesoundingboard(共鳴板)．Reviewyourunderstandingoftheconflictwiththem,havethemaskyoupointedquestionstodigintothesituationandbewillingtolistentotheirsuggestions.__14__Letgoofyournegativethoughtsandjustworkharder.Youmayfeelcompletelywrongedandmisunderstood,butfocusingonyourgrievance(委屈)onlymakesyoufeelevenworse.Ifyoucanshowthatyou’remoredevotedtoyourjobthanfocusingonyourhurtfeelings,youmaygetareward.Takingthemostpositivecourseofactionwillshowyourownvalueinawaythatwillgetmoresupportfromyourcolleagues.__15__Theygenerallyprefertostayoutofit.A．Facethesituationdirectly.B．Talktoyourtrustedfriends.C．Wecan’tgetalongwitheveryone.D．Don’ttaketheconflicttoyourleaders.E．Itisnotwisetofollowyourfriendblindly.F．Ifyouwaittoolong,youmaynotrememberkeydetails.G．Theymayprovidenewviewsthathelpyououtofthetrouble.【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章對如何處理辦公室沖突提出了建議。第24頁共24頁 11．C　段中題。根據(jù)后文“Butinvolvinginanofficeconflictwillsurelyhaveanegativeeffectonyouandyourworkplacenomatterwho’srightorwrong.(但是，不管誰對誰錯，卷入辦公室沖突肯定會對你和你的工作場所產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。)”可知，此處是講辦公室人際關(guān)系，選項C(我們不能和每個人都處得來。)和后文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，對應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but。所以選項C切合文意。故選C。12．F　段中題。根據(jù)前文“Beforetakinganykindofaction,taketimetoreflectonwhatjusthappenedwhileit’sstillfreshinyourmind.(在采取任何行動之前，花點時間回想一下剛剛發(fā)生的事情，因為它仍然在你的腦海中浮現(xiàn)。)”可知，要在剛剛發(fā)生的事仍然在你的腦海中浮現(xiàn)盡快反思，否則會忘記細(xì)節(jié)的。所以選項F(如果你等太久，你可能會忘記關(guān)鍵的細(xì)節(jié)。)切合文意。故選F。13．B　段首題。根據(jù)后文“It’salwaysgoodtohavesomeoneintheofficeforemotionalsupport.Askforyourfriends’assistanceasanobjectivesoundingboard(共鳴板)．(辦公室里有人給你情感上的支持總是好的。向你的朋友尋求幫助，作為一個客觀的建議。)”可知，此處是指和信任的朋友交談。所以選項B(和信任的朋友交談。)切合文意。為本段的標(biāo)題。故選B。14．G　段尾題。根據(jù)前文“Reviewyourunderstandingoftheconflictwiththem,havethemaskyoupointedquestionstodigintothesituationandbewillingtolistentotheirsuggestions.(和他們重新審視你對沖突的理解，讓他們問你有針對性的問題來深入了解情況，并且愿意傾聽他們的建議。)”可知，此處是指朋友可以給你提出建議走出困境，所以選項G(他們可能會提供新的觀點，幫助你擺脫困境。)切合文意。故選G。15．D　段中題。后文“Theygenerallyprefertostayoutofit.(他們通常寧愿置身事外。)”中的they是指領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，和選項D(不要把沖突告訴你的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。)構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。因為他們通常寧愿置身事外，所以不要把沖突告訴你的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。所以選項D切合文意。故選D。2022年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：七選五專項突破練習(xí)題匯編3A(2021·安徽江南十校高三3月一模聯(lián)考)Recently,manyargumentsbetweenanxiousparentsandchildrenontheuseofmobilephoneshavehittheheadlines.Accordingtoasurvey,children’saddictiontoonlinegamesiscloselyrelatedtoparent-childrelations：__1__Tokeepchildrenawayfromsmartphones,parentshavetoreflectontheirownbehaviorandapplythemselvestobuildingharmoniousparent-kidrelationships.First,parentsshouldnotbeoverlyupsetorannoyedwhentheirkidsplayvideogames.Online第24頁共24頁 gamesareoneofthemostpopularpastimesforstudents.Andit’sunfairforparentstoblamesmartphonesforalltheproblemsoftheirchildren,includingpoorperformance,lackofambitionandinactivelifestyles.__2____3__Researchshowschildrentreatedasequalsinthefamilyaremoreawareofthenegativeeffectsofonlinegames.Thoseparentswhorespecttheirchildren’sopinionsandpayattentiontotheirneedscansetfamilyruleswiththehelpoftheirchildren.__4__Andinsuchanatmosphere,childrenmaybeopenabouttheirthoughtsandneeds,andtalktotheirparentsaboutwhattheyreallyfeel.Lastbutnotleast,parentsshouldspendtimewiththeirchildren.__5__Soparentshavetofindtimefortheirkidsinsteadofsayingtheyaretoobusywithworkorignoringtheirkids’feelings.Inaword,developinggoodparent-kidrelationsisaneffectivewaytokeepordrawkidsawayfromsmanphones.A．Therearesomeotherproblemsthatdeserveparents’attention.B．Besides,someoftheproblemsshouldbeleftfortimetosolve.C．What’smore,itisadvisabletoadoptafriendlywayofparenting.D．Suchproblemsexistedevenwhensmartphonesandvideogameswerenotinvented.E．Thebettertherelationshipis,thelesslikelyakidistobeaddictedtoonlinegames.F．Familymemberscanalsosmoothouttheirdifferencesandreachconsensusestogether.G．Actually,themostvaluablegiftfortheirkidsistime,notmoneyorexpensivepresents.B(2021·山東省(新高考)高三二模)FinancialEducation-AwarenessDilemmaWhenitcomestofinancialeducation,themajorityoftoday’syouthwillregarditasanecessityforcertainspecificpeoplewhowanttomaketheircareerinthefinancialworld.__6__Actually,elementaryfinancialeducationisamustforall,asmoneytransactionisanessentialpartofourday-to-daylife.Supposeyouhave$100inasavingaccountthatpayssimpleinterestattherateof2%peryear.Ifyouleavethemoneyintheaccount,howmuchwillyouhaveaccumulatedafter5years：morethan$102,exactly$102,orlessthan$102？Thetestmightlooksimple,butonlyhalfofthepeoplesurveyedgavethecorrectanswer.__7__Theexplanationgoesasfollows：Peoplewithlowlevelsoffinancialliteracysufferfromthatlackofknowledgeateverystageoftheirlives.Researchersonthissubjectsaypeoplewithahighdegreeoffinancialliteracyaremorelikelytoplanfortheirretirement.__8__Onthecontrary,peoplewhohavealowerdegreeoffinancialliteracytendtoborrowmore,accumulatelesswealth,andpaymoreinfeesrelatedfinancialproducts.Theyarelesslikelytoinvest,morelikelytoexperiencedifficultywithdebt,andlesslikelytoknowthetermsoftheir第24頁共24頁 mortgagesandotherloans.Thus,thecostofthisfinancialignoranceisveryhigh.__9__Whatisthesolution？__10__Likereadingandmath,financialeducationmustbecomepartofthecorecurriculuminourschools.Likewise,parentsshouldengageinregular,constructiveconversationsaboutmoneymatters.Thiswillgivetheirkidsasolidfoundationforfinancialwell-being,whichwillkeepongivingreturnsthroughoutthecourseoftheirlives.A．Financialeducationmuststartearly.B．However,theymissanimportantpoint.C．Whydoeseachofushavetofaceafinancialchallenge?D．Whydoesfinancialliteracymattersomuchinoursociety?E．Richpeoplearegenerallybettereducatedonfinancialmanagement.F．Besides,thesepeoplehavemorethandoublethewealthofpeoplewhodon’t.G．Forexample,theyfrequentlymakelatecreditcardpayments,overspendtheircreditlimit,etc.C(2021·廣西南寧市第二次適應(yīng)性測試)Peoplesaythattheeyesarea“windowtothesoul”．Eyescanconveyalotofinformationaboutsomeone’smoodandlevelofinterest.Peopletendtoblink(眨眼睛)rapidlywhenundersomesortofstress.__11__Butthisisn’talwaysthecase.Someone’sblinkingmayspeedupwhenthey’reworkingthroughadifficultproblem,afraidorworriedaboutsomething.Yourpupils(瞳孔)willtypicallybecomebiggerwhenyoufeelpositivetowardsomethingorsomeone.Biggerpupilshappeninresponsetotheexcitementofyournervoussystem.__12__Whenyoudon’tlikesomething,yourpupilswillusuallygetsmaller.__13__Sotrackingthemovementofsomeone’sgaze(凝視)cangiveyouinformationabouttheirmood.Ifyou’retalkingtosomeonewhoseeyeskeepwanderingtowardthebuffettable,theymighthavemoreinterestineatingthantalkingatthemoment.__14__Blockingincludesthingslike：coveringyoureyeswithahand,orclosingyoureyesbriefly.Blockingisgenerallyunconscious,butittendstosuggesthowyoureallyfeel.Peopleoftenblocktheireyeswhenfacedwithsomethingtheydon’tparticularlywanttodo.Itcanalsosuggestdisagreement.Youknowthehouseneedsagoodcleaning,butyourpartnersuggeststakingadayforshopping.__15__A．Eyeblockingisanothercommonbodylanguage.B．Youreyestendtofollowwhatyou’reinterestedin.C．Youalsoexpressfeelingswithyourbodylanguage.D．Yourhandmightgotoyoureyesbeforeyourealizeit.E．Fewthingsreflectouremotionsaswellorasrapidlyastheeyes.第24頁共24頁 F．Soyoumaynoticebiggerpupilswhensomeoneisangryorafraid.G．Youmayhaveheardthatrapidblinkingoftensuggestsdishonesty.第24頁共24頁 參考答案與試題解析A(2021·安徽江南十校高三3月一模聯(lián)考)Recently,manyargumentsbetweenanxiousparentsandchildrenontheuseofmobilephoneshavehittheheadlines.Accordingtoasurvey,children’saddictiontoonlinegamesiscloselyrelatedtoparent-childrelations：__1__Tokeepchildrenawayfromsmartphones,parentshavetoreflectontheirownbehaviorandapplythemselvestobuildingharmoniousparent-kidrelationships.First,parentsshouldnotbeoverlyupsetorannoyedwhentheirkidsplayvideogames.Onlinegamesareoneofthemostpopularpastimesforstudents.Andit’sunfairforparentstoblamesmartphonesforalltheproblemsoftheirchildren,includingpoorperformance,lackofambitionandinactivelifestyles.__2____3__Researchshowschildrentreatedasequalsinthefamilyaremoreawareofthenegativeeffectsofonlinegames.Thoseparentswhorespecttheirchildren’sopinionsandpayattentiontotheirneedscansetfamilyruleswiththehelpoftheirchildren.__4__Andinsuchanatmosphere,childrenmaybeopenabouttheirthoughtsandneeds,andtalktotheirparentsaboutwhattheyreallyfeel.Lastbutnotleast,parentsshouldspendtimewiththeirchildren.__5__Soparentshavetofindtimefortheirkidsinsteadofsayingtheyaretoobusywithworkorignoringtheirkids’feelings.Inaword,developinggoodparent-kidrelationsisaneffectivewaytokeepordrawkidsawayfromsmanphones.A．Therearesomeotherproblemsthatdeserveparents’attention.B．Besides,someoftheproblemsshouldbeleftfortimetosolve.C．What’smore,itisadvisabletoadoptafriendlywayofparenting.D．Suchproblemsexistedevenwhensmartphonesandvideogameswerenotinvented.E．Thebettertherelationshipis,thelesslikelyakidistobeaddictedtoonlinegames.F．Familymemberscanalsosmoothouttheirdifferencesandreachconsensusestogether.G．Actually,themostvaluablegiftfortheirkidsistime,notmoneyorexpensivepresents.【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章闡述了良好的親子關(guān)系能緩解學(xué)生電子產(chǎn)品使用上癮的問題，并就此提出相應(yīng)的一些建議，包括：不要一味的把孩子的行為弊端與電子產(chǎn)品聯(lián)系到一起，要平等對待孩子；要多陪伴孩子。1．E　段中題。考查句子的承接關(guān)系。根據(jù)前句“Accordingtoasurvey,children’saddictiontoonlinegamesiscloselyrelatedtoparent-childrelations：(一項調(diào)查顯示，兒童對網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的沉迷與親子關(guān)系密切相關(guān)。)”第24頁共24頁 可知，設(shè)空處作為對該句的進(jìn)一步解釋說明，和諧的親子關(guān)系可以讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)。所以選擇項E“Thebettertherelationshipis,thelesslikelyakidistobeaddictedtoonlinegames.(關(guān)系越好，孩子就越不可能沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。)”符合語境。故選E。2．D　段尾題。根據(jù)前句“Andit’sunfairforparentstoblamesmartphonesforalltheproblemsoftheirchildren,includingpoorperformance,lackofambitionandinactivelifestyles.(父母把孩子的所有問題都?xì)w咎于智能手機(jī)，這是不公平的，包括表現(xiàn)不佳、缺乏抱負(fù)和懶散的生活方式。)”可知，孩子的種種不良表現(xiàn)，在電子產(chǎn)品發(fā)明之前就存在了。此句是作為對該段的總結(jié)。所以選項D“Suchproblemsexistedevenwhensmartphonesandvideogameswerenotinvented.(甚至在智能手機(jī)和視頻游戲還沒有發(fā)明的時候，這些問題就已經(jīng)存在了。)”符合語境。故選D。3．C　段首題。根據(jù)本段“Researchshowschildrentreatedasequalsinthefamilyaremoreawareofthenegativeeffectsofonlinegames.Thoseparentswhorespecttheirchildren’sopinionsandpayattentiontotheirneedscansetfamilyruleswiththehelpoftheirchildren.(研究表明，在家庭中受到平等對待的孩子更能意識到網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的負(fù)面影響。那些尊重孩子意見，關(guān)注孩子需求的父母可以在孩子的幫助下制定家庭規(guī)則。)”可知，本段的核心主題是要采用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕逃郎贤ǚ绞?，要尊重孩子，平等對待孩子。所以選項C“What’smore,itisadvisabletoadoptafriendlywayofparenting.(更重要的是，明智的做法是采取一種友好的養(yǎng)育方式。)”符合語境。故選C。4．F　段中題。根據(jù)前句“Thoseparentswhorespecttheirchildren’sopinionsandpayattentiontotheirneedscansetfamilyruleswiththehelpoftheirchildren.(那些尊重孩子意見，關(guān)注孩子需求的父母可以在孩子的幫助下制定家庭規(guī)則。)”可知，所有的家庭成員在共同制定的規(guī)則下，相互尊重，求同存異，達(dá)成理解。所以選項F“Familymemberscanalsosmoothouttheirdifferencesandreachconsensusestogether.(家庭成員也可以消除分歧，共同達(dá)成共識。)”符合語境。故選F。5．G　段中題。根據(jù)本段的段首句內(nèi)容“Lastbutnotleast,parentsshouldspendtimewiththeirchildren.(最后但并非最不重要的是，父母應(yīng)該花時間和孩子在一起。)”可知，本段的主題是家長要多花時間陪伴孩子。所以選項G“Actually,themostvaluablegiftfortheirkidsistime,notmoneyorexpensivepresents.(事實上，給孩子們最珍貴的禮物是時間，而不是金錢或昂貴的禮物。)”符合語境。故選G。B(2021·山東省(新高考)高三二模)FinancialEducation-AwarenessDilemmaWhenitcomestofinancialeducation,themajorityoftoday’syouthwillregarditasanecessityforcertainspecificpeoplewhowanttomaketheircareerinthefinancialworld.__6__Actually,elementaryfinancialeducationisamustforall,asmoneytransactionisanessentialpart第24頁共24頁 ofourday-to-daylife.Supposeyouhave$100inasavingaccountthatpayssimpleinterestattherateof2%peryear.Ifyouleavethemoneyintheaccount,howmuchwillyouhaveaccumulatedafter5years：morethan$102,exactly$102,orlessthan$102？Thetestmightlooksimple,butonlyhalfofthepeoplesurveyedgavethecorrectanswer.__7__Theexplanationgoesasfollows：Peoplewithlowlevelsoffinancialliteracysufferfromthatlackofknowledgeateverystageoftheirlives.Researchersonthissubjectsaypeoplewithahighdegreeoffinancialliteracyaremorelikelytoplanfortheirretirement.__8__Onthecontrary,peoplewhohavealowerdegreeoffinancialliteracytendtoborrowmore,accumulatelesswealth,andpaymoreinfeesrelatedfinancialproducts.Theyarelesslikelytoinvest,morelikelytoexperiencedifficultywithdebt,andlesslikelytoknowthetermsoftheirmortgagesandotherloans.Thus,thecostofthisfinancialignoranceisveryhigh.__9__Whatisthesolution？__10__Likereadingandmath,financialeducationmustbecomepartofthecorecurriculuminourschools.Likewise,parentsshouldengageinregular,constructiveconversationsaboutmoneymatters.Thiswillgivetheirkidsasolidfoundationforfinancialwell-being,whichwillkeepongivingreturnsthroughoutthecourseoftheirlives.A．Financialeducationmuststartearly.B．However,theymissanimportantpoint.C．Whydoeseachofushavetofaceafinancialchallenge?D．Whydoesfinancialliteracymattersomuchinoursociety?E．Richpeoplearegenerallybettereducatedonfinancialmanagement.F．Besides,thesepeoplehavemorethandoublethewealthofpeoplewhodon’t.G．Forexample,theyfrequentlymakelatecreditcardpayments,overspendtheircreditlimit,etc.【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了金融教育意識的困境。今天的大多數(shù)年輕人都會把它看作是某些特定的人在金融界謀生的必要條件。實際上，基礎(chǔ)金融教育是所有人的必修課。6．B　段中題。根據(jù)上文“Whenitcomestofinancialeducation,themajorityoftoday’syouthwillregarditasanecessityforcertainspecificpeoplewhowanttomaketheircareerinthefinancialworld.”可知，今天的大多數(shù)年輕人都會把它看作是某些特定的人在金融界謀生的必要條件；再根據(jù)下文“Actually,elementaryfinancialeducationisamustforall,asmoneytransactionisanessentialpartofourday-to-daylife.”可知，實際上，基礎(chǔ)金融教育是所有人的必修課。故B項(然而，他們忽略了一個重要的問題。)承上啟下，符合題意。故選B。7．D　段首題。根據(jù)下文“Theexplanationgoesasfollows”可知，此句是對一個問題的解釋；再分析本段可知，本段主要講述了金融知識對我們社會非常的重要。故D項(為什么金融知識對我們的社會如此重要？)適合做本段主旨句。故選D。第24頁共24頁 8．F　段尾題。根據(jù)上文“Researchersonthissubjectsaypeoplewithahighdegreeoffinancialliteracyaremorelikelytoplanfortheirretirement.”可知，金融知識程度高的人更有可能為退休做打算，這說金融知識程度高的人的一個特點，F(xiàn)項(此外，這些人的財富是那些沒有財富的人的兩倍多。)是其另外一個特點。故F項是對上文的補(bǔ)充說明，符合題意。故選F。9．G　段尾題。根據(jù)上文“Thus,thecostofthisfinancialignoranceisveryhigh.”可知，這種財務(wù)無知的代價是非常高的。故G項(例如，他們經(jīng)常延遲信用卡付款、超支信用額度等。)是對上文的具體說明，符合題意。故選G。10．A　段中題。根據(jù)上文“Whatisthesolution？”可知，對以上問題的解決辦法是什么，以及根據(jù)下文“Likereadingandmath,financialeducationmustbecomepartofthecorecurriculuminourschools.”可知，金融教育必須成為我們學(xué)校核心課程的一部分。故A項(金融教育必須及早開始。)承上啟下，符合題意。故選A。C(2021·廣西南寧市第二次適應(yīng)性測試)Peoplesaythattheeyesarea“windowtothesoul”．Eyescanconveyalotofinformationaboutsomeone’smoodandlevelofinterest.Peopletendtoblink(眨眼睛)rapidlywhenundersomesortofstress.__11__Butthisisn’talwaysthecase.Someone’sblinkingmayspeedupwhenthey’reworkingthroughadifficultproblem,afraidorworriedaboutsomething.Yourpupils(瞳孔)willtypicallybecomebiggerwhenyoufeelpositivetowardsomethingorsomeone.Biggerpupilshappeninresponsetotheexcitementofyournervoussystem.__12__Whenyoudon’tlikesomething,yourpupilswillusuallygetsmaller.__13__Sotrackingthemovementofsomeone’sgaze(凝視)cangiveyouinformationabouttheirmood.Ifyou’retalkingtosomeonewhoseeyeskeepwanderingtowardthebuffettable,theymighthavemoreinterestineatingthantalkingatthemoment.__14__Blockingincludesthingslike：coveringyoureyeswithahand,orclosingyoureyesbriefly.Blockingisgenerallyunconscious,butittendstosuggesthowyoureallyfeel.Peopleoftenblocktheireyeswhenfacedwithsomethingtheydon’tparticularlywanttodo.Itcanalsosuggestdisagreement.Youknowthehouseneedsagoodcleaning,butyourpartnersuggeststakingadayforshopping.__15__A．Eyeblockingisanothercommonbodylanguage.B．Youreyestendtofollowwhatyou’reinterestedin.C．Youalsoexpressfeelingswithyourbodylanguage.D．Yourhandmightgotoyoureyesbeforeyourealizeit.E．Fewthingsreflectouremotionsaswellorasrapidlyastheeyes.第24頁共24頁 F．Soyoumaynoticebiggerpupilswhensomeoneisangryorafraid.G．Youmayhaveheardthatrapidblinkingoftensuggestsdishonesty.【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了眼睛可以傳達(dá)很多關(guān)于某人情緒和興趣水平的信息。11．G　段中題。根據(jù)后文“Butthisisn’talwaysthecase.Someone’sblinkingmayspeedupwhenthey’reworkingthroughadifficultproblem,afraidorworriedaboutsomething.(但情況并非總是這樣。當(dāng)某人在解決難題、害怕或擔(dān)心某事時，眨眼的速度可能會加快。)”可知，前文應(yīng)該說的是眨眼睛的另一個說法。所以選擇項G“Youmayhaveheardthatrapidblinkingoftensuggestsdishonesty.(你可能聽說過快速眨眼常常意味著不誠實。)”承上啟下。故選G。12．F　段中題。根據(jù)上文“Yourpupils(瞳孔)willtypicallybecomebiggerwhenyoufeelpositivetowardsomethingorsomeone.Biggerpupilshappeninresponsetotheexcitementofyournervoussystem.(當(dāng)你對某事或某人感到積極時，你的瞳孔通常會變大。更大的瞳孔是對你神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)興奮的反應(yīng)。)”可知，此處說的是瞳孔變大的反應(yīng)。所以選擇項F“Soyoumaynoticebiggerpupilswhensomeoneisangryorafraid.(所以當(dāng)有人生氣或害怕時，你可能會注意到較大的曈孔。)”承接上文。故選F。13．B　段首題。根據(jù)下句“Sotrackingthemovementofsomeone’sgaze(凝視)cangiveyouinformationabouttheirmood.(所以跟蹤某人的目光移動可以給你關(guān)于他們情緒的信息。)”可知，此處說的是一個人眼睛的移動會反映他的喜好。所以選擇項B“Youreyestendtofollowwhatyou’reinterestedin.(你的眼睛傾向于追隨你感興趣的東西。)”引起下文。故選B。14．A　段首題。根據(jù)下句“Blockingincludesthingslike：coveringyoureyeswithahand,orclosingyoureyesbriefly.(視覺阻斷包括：用手捂住眼睛，或者短暫地閉上眼睛。)”可知，此處說的是視覺阻斷。所以選擇項A“Eyeblockingisanothercommonbodylanguage.(視覺阻斷是另一種常見的肢體語言。)”引起下文。故選A。15．D　段尾題。根據(jù)上文“Peopleoftenblocktheireyeswhenfacedwithsomethingtheydon’tparticularlywanttodo.Itcanalsosuggestdisagreement.Youknowthehouseneedsagoodcleaning,butyourpartnersuggeststakingadayforshopping.(當(dāng)人們面對自己不想做的事情時，往往會擋住眼睛。它也可能暗示不同意見。你知道房子需要好好打掃，但你的伴侶建議你花一天時間去購物。)”可知，此處說的是有不想做的事情的時候可能會捂上眼睛。所以選擇項D“Yourhandmightgotoyoureyesbeforeyourealizeit.(在你意識到之前，你的手可能會碰到你的眼睛。)”承接上文。故選D。第24頁共24頁