人教版（2019）高中英語選擇性必修第二冊Unit3單元綜合能力測試卷時間：100分鐘　　　滿分：120分　選擇題部分第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ADoyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseinweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople，however，areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning，though，itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Don'tmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast(宴會)，haveasmall，lowfatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate；alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehighfatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth，trymints(薄荷)andfruit.Theydon'thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.Don'tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcesscalories(多余的熱量)．1．Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay．A．bringweightproblemsB．bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlifeC．makeyouworriedaboutyourfoods第12頁共12頁,D．makeyouhatedeliciousfoods2．Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight，you'dbetter．A．drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonlyB．noteattoomuchfoodinhighfatC．notacceptinvitationstofeastsD．turnawayfromdeliciousfoods3．Accordingtothepassage，isanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.A．vegetablesB．waterC．caloriesofenergyD．physicalexerciseBABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn'tunderstandwhyChinesepeopleloveeatingsunflowerseeds(葵花子)asasnacksomuch.“I'vemetalotofolderChineseandmanyhaveacrackintheirfrontteeth；Ibelievethat'sfromcrackingtheseeds，”hesaid.Ihadnevernoticedthehabit，butoncehementionedit，Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.IrealizedthatwheneverI'mwatchingTVortypingareport，Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.Myfrienddoesn'tlikesunflowerseeds，and，tohim，itseemsunnecessarytoworksohardjusttogetonesmallseed.Whenwewereyoung，thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNewYear.Then，wealllivedclosetooneanother，usuallyinasmallcity，andsometimesevenneighborswouldgodoortodooronChineseNewYear'sEvetocheckoutwhateveryhouseholdwasmaking.Iremembermyparentswouldbeinthekitchencooking.Inthelivingroom，alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout，completewithafancytablecloth，readymadedumplingfillings，anddishesfullofcandy，fruitsandsunflowerseeds.Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater，whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.Idon'tthinkit'srighttocriticizeone'schoiceinfoodoreatinghabits，nomatter第12頁共12頁,howstrangetheymayseem.It'snotonlyinChina.WhenIwentabroad，Ifoundpeoplehadallsortsofstrangehabitswhenitcametofood.InDenmark，theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeatitfordinner，nomatterhowmuchitruinstheirbreath.Theythinkit'sadelicacy，andit'sconnectedwiththeirculture.Ithinkit'sawonderfultradition.4．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Onekindoffooddoesn'tnecessarilysuiteveryone.B．Eatinghabitscomefromacertainculture.C．Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits.D．Changingyoureatinghabitswillchangeyourlife.5．Whatdidthewriterbecomeawareof?A．Shehadevertypedareportaboutseeds.B．SheatevarioussnackswhilewatchingTV.C．Shehasahabitofcrackingsunflowerseeds.D．Shedamagedherteethbyeatingsunflowerseeds.6．WhatdoesthewriterprovebymentioningChineseNewYear?A．Thetraditionsofcelebratingitdisappear.B．Childrencaneatdeliciousfoodonthatday.C．Thefamilieswouldgettogetherforit.D．Eatingsunflowerseedsisrelatedtoit.7．Thewriter'sattitudetoDenmark'swayofeatingbreadis．A．a(chǎn)cceptableB．criticalC．neutralD．doubtfulCHowdoesithappenthatsomepeopleneverhavetoseethedoctorwhilesomearewastingmuchmoneyinhospital？Theanswerliesintheirproper，healthydiet.Abalanceddietactuallymeanseatingallkindsoffoodstoprovidethebodywithallthenutrients(營養(yǎng)物)itneedsforitsdailywork.Itmeanseatingtherighttypeoffoodsandeatingarightamountoffoodforeachmeal.Eachfoodgroupcontainsdifferentkindsofnutrients，andourbodysurelyneeds第12頁共12頁,allofthese，butindifferentamounts，anditdiffersfrompersontoperson.Whenitcomestogoingonahealthydiet，onesizeisnotsuitableforall.Everyoneleadsadifferentlifestyle，andhasdifferentjobsandfitnesslevels.Abalanceddietmattersforeveryone.Ifthebodygetsalltherequirednutrients，it'llimprovetheimmune(免疫)system，whichpreventsallkindsofdiseases.Abalanceddietwouldalsobegoodforthestateofmindandthenhelpyouremembersomethingbetter.What'smore，ifthebodyissuppliedwithallthenecessarynutrients，theskinandhairalsobecomehealthier.Abalanceddietalsopreventsourbodyfromaging.Asaresult，you'llhaveamoreyouthfullook.However，forahealthybody，abalanceddietisnotenough；ithastobecombinedwiththeproperamountofsleepandexercise.Thesethreethings，whenincludedinyourdailyroutine，willmakesurethatyounotonlyhaveahealthybodybutalsoahealthymind.So，goaheadandadoptahealthierlifestyle!8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“differs”inParagraph2mean?A．Comes.B．Grows.C．Changes.D．Matters.9．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thechoiceofabalanceddiet.B．Thefeaturesofabalanceddiet.C．Theimportanceofabalanceddiet.D．Therelationshipbetweendietandaging.10．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Abalanceddietdoesn'tworkalone.B．Mindiscloselylinkedtothebody.C．Exerciseisthemostimportant.D．It'seasytogetahealthierlifestyle.11．Whyisthequestionraisedinthefirstparagraph?A．Toshowproblems.　　　B．Togiveevidence.C．Tolistsomefacts.D．Toleadinthetopic.D第12頁共12頁,Livingahealthylifestyleliesinformingtherighteatinghabits.Herearesomeofthegoodhabitsyoucandevelopwhenitcomestohealthyeating.Drinkplentyofwater.Youmustdrinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.Youmayneedevenmorewaterifyouareinahotenvironmentorifyouareexercising.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Arecentstudyhasshownthatthosewhoeatbreakfastwillconsumeanaverageof100caloriesmoreduringthedaythantheircolleagues(同事)whoskippedbreakfast.Theywillalsobeabletoconcentratebetter.Don'tskiplunch.Ifyoudoso，yourbloodsugarlevelwilldropandyourmetabolism(新陳代謝)willslowdown.Whenyougethomeyouarestarvingandeateverythingyoucanfind.Weallneedtosnackfromtimetotime，butpleasechooseyoursnackscarefully.Infact，it'sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbesidesyourthreemainmeals.Choosehealthysnackslikefruitsandvegetables，lowfatyogurt，cottagecheesewithapplesauce，andsoon.Eatyourfruitsandvegetables.Weshouldeatatleast5servingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.Takeapieceoffruitforasnack，addsomebananaandraisinstoyourfavouritebreakfastcereal(谷類食品)，haveasaladwithlunch，andeatatleastonevegetableatdinnereachnight.Donoteatyourdinnertoolate.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8hours.Plandinnerfortheweekaheadoftimeandmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedinthehousesootherfamilymemberscangetaheadstartondinnerifyouhavealatemeetingattheoffice.12．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Youshoulddrinkatleast8glassesofwaterwhatevertheenvironmentmaybe.B．Breakfast，lunch，snack，dinner，fruitsandvegetablesareequallyimportant.C．Itissuggestedthatyoueatyourdinneratsevenifyouplantogotobedatten.D．Itisgoodforyourhealthtoeatfruitsandvegetablesateachmealeveryday.13．Theunderlinedword“raisins”mostprobablymeans．第12頁共12頁,A．driedgrapesB．peachleavesC．piecesofcheeseD．peanuts14．Whoisthispassageintendedfor?A．Students.B．Officeworkers.C．Housewives.D．Cooks.15．Howmanygoodeatinghabitsarementionedinthepassage?A．5.　　B．6.C．7.D．8.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyou'retryingtocutbackonyoursnacking(吃零食)，takeamomenttoconsiderthatnearly94%ofAmericanssnackatleastonceaday.1Butonceyoutakemeasurestochangeyourhabits，youmightfindit'snotasdifficultasyouthink.2Mealsthathaveavarietyofnutrients(營養(yǎng)物)aremorelikelytosatisfythedesireyourbodyhas.Itisveryimportanttomakesureyourmealsarebalancedsothatyouensureyoudonothavethedesireforsnacks.Makesuretohavequalityproteinsandfatsatlunch，notfoodslikefastfood.Thesecanhelpcarryawayyourhungerthroughouttheday.Besuretoeatbreakfast.Breakfaststhatarehighinproteinareobservedtoincreasesatiety(飽足)inthemorning.3Trytoeatatleast35gramsofproteinforbreakfast，inordertohelpyoufeelfullerthroughouttheday.Eathighproteindietstohelpyoufeelfulllonger.Proteintakesmoretimetodigest.4Checkthelabelsonyourfoodwhencomparingitemsinthegrocerystore.Thiswillallowyoutoselectfoodstocarryawayhunger.Makeyourmealslonger.Takeyourtimetochewyourfoodtohelpdigestit.Itcanalsogiveyourbodytimetoletyouknowthatyouarefull.5A．Eatbalancedmealseveryday.B．Avoideatingjunkfoodintheevening.C．Thiscanhelpyourmeallastlongerinyourstomach.D．Theycanalsohelppeopletofeelfullerintheevening.第12頁共12頁,E．Researchshowsthatpeoplewhochewmoreslowlyfeellesshungry.F．Researchshowsexercisingregularlycandecreasethechancethatyouwanttosnack.G．Itcanbedifficulttocutbackonsnackswhensnackingissuchacommonpartofaculture.第三部分　語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)　完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Foodhasalwaysbeenoneofthegreatestwantsofhumankind.Thesearchforfoodisthe1humanbehavior.Thus，2foodwereeasiertogetandprepare，itwouldbereallyhelpfulforhumankind.Itwouldreduceagreatburden(負(fù)擔(dān))．Thedevelopmentofprocessedfoods(加工食品)hasmadefoodeasiertogetandprepare.3everycoinhastwosides.Apartfromitsadvantages，the4ofcookingalsohasitsdisadvantages.Thoughprocessedfoodsseemlikeagreatwaytosave5，theyoffermuchlessnutritional(營養(yǎng)的)valuethantraditionalfoods.Peopletodayaresobusythattheyarenotabletospendenoughtimepreparingtheirfood.Asaresult，manypeople6toeatprocessedfoods，readytocookmealsandvariousfastfoods.Butwhatwill7ifoneeatssuchfoodallyearround?Itwilldamageyourhealth.Thenutritionalvalueofthefoodisnotsohigh.Worsestill，researchshowsthatpreservatives(防腐劑)usedinthesefoodsare8tochildren.That'swhyhealthexpertswarnpeoplenottoeattoomuchofsuch9food.Besides，sincepeoplespendlittletimepreparingfood，thecultureofcookingisslowly10．Cookingisnotdonejusttosatisfyhunger；itisalsoa(n)11formofart.Acrosstheworld，therearethousandsof12cookingstyles.Ifyoungpeopleareusedtoprocessedfoods，fewofthemwilldevelopgreatcooking13．Andwhentheybecomeparents，itwillbehardfortheirchildrentoenjoya(n)14homecookedmeal.What'smore，cookingisagreattimeforfamiliestoconnect.Thereisalotof15whenfamilymembersarepreparingfoodtogether.Inaword，Ibelievethoughprocessedfoodhasmadethepreparationoffood第12頁共12頁,mucheasier，ithasnotbeenagoodstepforhumankind.1．A.special　B．basicC．rightD．valuable2．A.thoughB．beforeC．ifD．unless3．A.SoB．AndC．ButD．Or4．A.easinessB．safetyC．methodD．difficulty5．A.energyB．foodC．moneyD．time6．A.chooseB．dislikeC．refuseD．stop7．A.changeB．happenC．getD．offer8．A.harmfulB．uselessC．meaningfulD．necessary9．A.coldB．sweetC．unhealthyD．hot10．A.varyingB．dyingC．a(chǎn)ppearingD．developing11．A.importantB．famousC．simpleD．new12．A.regularB．ordinaryC．differentD．similar13．A.knowledgeB．lessonsC．interestsD．skills14．A.deliciousB．cleanC．expensiveD．cheap15．A.successB．work第12頁共12頁,C．progressD．fun非選擇題部分第二節(jié)語篇語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Eatingatrestaurantshasn'talwaysbeenknownasthebestchoiceforpeople1.aretryingtokeepahealthydiet.Itis2.(extreme)hardforpeopletoavoidfoodthatisn'tsogoodforthemwhendiningout.However，youdon'thavetogive3.yourloveofrestaurants.Therearewaysthatyoucaneathealthierfoodwhendiningoutwhileyoucanstillenjoytheexperience.Onemethodistotaketime4.(read)thenutritioninformation.Somerestaurantspostitontheirmenusortheirwebsite.Ifyouknowyou'regoingtovisit5.certainrestaurant，youshouldcheckthewebsitefirst.Ifnonutritioninformation6.(list)，youshouldcheckthemenuattherestaurantbeforeyouorder.Anotherwayistothinkaboutnoteatingcreamorbuttersauces.Instead，consider7.(choose)asaucethatcouldaddarichflavourtoyourfoodwithoutextracalories(卡路里)．Allrestaurantshavewateravailable.Whetheritisfreeoryouhavetobuyit，youshouldchoosetodrinkwateroverotherdrinkslikebeerorsoda，which8.(contain)alotofcalories.Eatingoutdoesn'thavetobeanunhealthy9.(decide)aslongasyoumakewisechoices.Youcouldstillenjoyallofthebenefitsofdiningoutandbe10.(please)withyourchoiceslateron.第四部分　寫作(滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（15分）請用英語寫一篇短文，描述自己的飲食習(xí)慣，并就“健康飲食”提出自己的看法或建議。注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第12頁共12頁,第二節(jié)故事續(xù)寫（25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。ItwasrainingprettyhardonHalloween，butthatwasn'tgoingtostopmylittlesisterKateandmefromtrickortreating.WedecidedtostartatMissParson'shouse.MissParsonwaslovedbyuskidswholivednearbybecausesheoftensharedherselfmadecookieswithus.Weusuallyfinishedtheminasecond，especiallywhenwewerehungryafterclass.Sometimes，whenwevisitedherordidsomethingforher，shealwaysgaveusasurprise.KateandIwonderedwhatkindsoftreatsshe'doffer.Aswewalkeddownthestreet，Iheldanumbrella，abagforcandy，andmysister'shand.Jackolanternsgavesoftlightalongthestreet.Spiderwebshunginallthewindows.Parentswhoweredresseduplikemonsters(怪物)stoodindoorways.Afterwehadwalkedafewblocks，wewerewetfromheadtotoes，andIfeltKatewastremblingwithcold.TherewasalightonatMissParson'shouse，buttherewerenoghosts，goblins(小妖精)，orJackolanterns.WeclimbedupthestepsandsawMissParsonthroughawindow.Shewasdrinkingacupofhottea.“Maybeshedoesn'tcelebrateHalloween，”Katesaidwithasigh，disappointedly.“Well，evenifshedoesn't，sheusuallylikesitwhenwevisither，”Isaidandknockedonthedoor.MissParsonseemedsurprisedwhensheopenedthedoorandsawourdressing.“IstodayHalloween？”sheasked.“Icompletelyforgot.Iamsosorry！”Paragraph1：MissParsonrushedusintoherhouse.第12頁共12頁,Paragraph2：Thenextmorning，ahotandsweetdiscussionaboutMissParsonandHalloweenspreadamonguskids.參考答案：【閱讀理解】A:1-3ABCB:4-7BCDAC:8-11CCADD:12-15BABB【七選五】1-5BADCE【完形填空】1-5BCCAD6-10ABACB11-15ACDAD【語法填空】1．who/that2．extremely3．up　4．toread5．a(chǎn)6．islisted7．choosing8．contains9．decision10．pleased【寫作】第12頁共12頁,【應(yīng)用文】LikemostpeoplefromtheNorth，cookedwheatenfoodisalwaysmyfavorite.Ioftenhavenoodlesforbreakfast，steambreadorpancakeforlunchandsupper.Ieatvegetableseveryday.Ilikeseafoodthoughit'salittleexpensive.Ioftengooutforgoodmealswithmyfamiliesandfriends，butweofteneatalotofmeatthere.Ithinkweshouldformhealthyeatinghabits.Breakfastisveryimportanttoourhealth.Besides，we'dbettereatlessmeatandmorefreshvegetables.Allinall，weshouldrealizetheimportanceofhealthydiet.【故事續(xù)寫】MissParsonrushedusintoherhouse.“It'scoldoutthere，”shesaid.Mysister'sfacewasshiningfromtherainandMissParsondriedhercheeks.“Thankyou，”Katesaid.“Trickortreat？”“Oh，right！Treats，”saidMissParson.Thenshedisappearedforamomentandcamebackwithabigsmileonherface.“Openthosebagswide，”shesaid.Shedroppedtwoboxesofcocoa(可可)intoourbags.“Winterisjustaroundthecorner，”shesaid.“Somehotcocoawillkeepyouwarm.”“Thankyou，”webothsaid.“HappyHalloween！”Thenextmorning，ahotandsweetdiscussionaboutMissParsonandHalloweenspreadamonguskids.WetoldMomabouthowMissParsonhadforgottenHalloweenandaboutwhatshehadgiventousandtheotherkids.“Itsoundsasifnobodywasveryupset，eventhoughsheforgotHalloween，”saidMom.“No，wewerehappy，”Isaid.“Althoughshedidn'tgiveuscandy，itwaskindoffunforusalltogetsomethingdifferentforachange.IhopeitwillbecomeaHalloweentraditiontogiveoutunusualtreats.”第12頁共12頁