2022年上海中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)：完型填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題匯編Passage1體裁說明文詞數(shù)238限時(shí)8分鐘GuinnessWorldRecordsHorsewearssuit!Here’ssomethingyou’veprobablyneigh-verseenbefore.Moresteadthechestnut(栗色)racehorseholdsthe(1)forfirsthorseinathree-piecesuit.DesignerEmmaSandhankingcreatedthetweedsuitaswellasashirt,tieandcap.ThenMoresteadmadehisrunwaydebut(首秀)atahorse-racingfestivalinEnglandfamousforitstweed(粗花呢)fashions.To(2)theanimal,Sandham-Kingusedenoughclothfor10average-sizehumansuits.Somebodygivemoresteadanawardfor“BestDressed.”BigBikeTheyaregoingtoneedanextra-widebikelaneforthisbiketomakeitdownthestreet.JeffPeetersofMechelen,Belguim,builttheworld’sheaviestbikeusingonlyrecyclablematerials.(3)morethan1,900pounds(slightlymorethanacow)thebiketookPeetersmorethansixmonthstomake.Toearnthetitle,Peeters,hadtoridethebikehalfamilewithoutstopping—ona(4)path,ofcourse.Thisbike’stoobigtohandanytightturns!Super-largeletterIfan“A”isgoodandan“F”isbad...whatabouta“T”?StudentsandteachersfromtheUniversityofTennesseegatheredtoformtheworld’slargest(5)letter.Morethan4,000people(plusonedog)filledthewidthoftheschool’sfootballfieldandstoodstillforfiveminutes.(6)intheschoolcoloroforange,thecrowdformedagiantletter“T”fortheword“Tennessee”.Talkaboutschoolspirit.1.A.nameB.titleC.jobD.value2.A.coverB.hideC.dressD.train3.A.MeasuringB.GainingC.WeighingD.Costing4.A.roughB.muddyC.narrowD.straight5.A.smallB.humanC.colourfulD.curved6.A.PaintedB.DressedC.HiddenD.Found【背景知識(shí)】1.Mechelen:梅赫倫，比利時(shí)城市。在布魯塞爾東北約22公里，迪勒河畔。十七、十八世紀(jì)起以花邊和家具制作聞名，還有啤酒等制造業(yè)，種植時(shí)鮮菜果。大主教駐地有十三世紀(jì)的大教堂、十四世紀(jì)的市政廳等著名建筑物。2.UniversityofTennessee:田納西大學(xué)，簡(jiǎn)稱UT，是一所世界著名的公立研究型大學(xué)，成立于1794年，田納西大學(xué)是美國(guó)南部最具綜合性的大型高等學(xué)府之一，也是美國(guó)歷史最悠久的的公立大學(xué)之一，是田納西州大學(xué)系統(tǒng)中的旗艦大學(xué)，東南聯(lián)盟的創(chuàng)始成員院校。【補(bǔ)充詞匯】第2頁共60頁,1.award:n.aprizesuchasmoney,etc.forsththatsbhasdone.獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品2.extra:adj.morethanisusual,expected,orthanexistsalready.額外的，附加的3.recyclable:adj.abletoberecycled.可回收利用的4.gather:v.tocometogether,orbringpeopletogether,inoneplacetoformagroup.聚集，召集5.spirit:n.thetypicalormostimportantqualityormoodofsth.本質(zhì)；基本精神【 參考答案與解題思路 】■ 1. B考查詞匯辨析解析：name（名字，名聲）；title（頭銜）；job（工作）；value（價(jià)值）。結(jié)合語境，此處想表達(dá)的是“Morestead有著第一匹穿了三件衣服的馬這個(gè)頭銜”，所以此處選B最合適。■ 2. A考查詞匯辨析解析：cover（覆蓋）；hide（隱藏）；dress（給…穿衣服）；train（訓(xùn)練）。結(jié)合語境，此處想表達(dá)的是“為了能蓋住這匹馬，設(shè)計(jì)者用了足夠10個(gè)平均體型的人的布料”，所以此處選A最合適。■ 3. C考查詞匯辨析解析：measuring（測(cè)量）；gaining（增加）；weighing（有…重）；costing（花費(fèi)）。結(jié)合語境，此處想表達(dá)的是“這輛車子重量超過1900磅，比一頭牛還要稍微重一些”，所以此處選C最合適?！?nbsp;4. D考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)“Thisbike’stoobigtohandanytightturns!”可知這輛自行車并不會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)彎，所以只能在筆直的路上走，D選項(xiàng)的straight最符合，所以選D?！?nbsp;5. B考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)后文Morethan4,000people(plusonedog)filledthewidthoftheschool’sfootballfieldandstoodstillforfiveminutes.”可知這個(gè)字母是人拼成的，所以此處選B?！?nbsp;6. B第2頁共60頁,考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)文意，是最想表達(dá)這些人穿著象征著學(xué)校的橙色衣服。B選項(xiàng)最符合語境，其他選項(xiàng)不能從文中推斷出，所以此處選B。Passage2體裁說明文詞數(shù)253限時(shí)10分鐘DoggieintelligenceAbutcherisinhisshoponedaywhenadogwalksin.Ithasanenvelopeinitsmouth.Thebutchertakesitoutofthedog’smouthandopensit.Inside,there’s€20,anda(n)(1).Itsays,“CanIhaveadozenporkchops(豬排)andasteakplease?”Thebutcherisamazed.Hegivesthedogthe(2)inabag,andplacesitaroundthedog’sneck.Thenextday,thesamethinghappens.Butthistime,thebutcherdecidesto(3)thedoghome.So,whenthedogleavestheshop,themanwalksafterit.Hewatchesasthedogstopsatsometrafficlights.Thedogpressesthebuttontocrosstheroadandwaits.Thegreenmanonthetrafficlight(4)andthedogcrosses,carefullywatchingfortraffic.Next,thedogarrivesatabusstop.Itwaitspatientlyagainandjumpsontoabuswhenitcomes.Thebutcherisvery(5)andcontinuesonhisway.Eventually,thedoggetsoffthebusandwalkstoahouse.Themanwatchesfromthestreetasthedogstartsscratching(抓)atthedoorwithhispaw.Afteracoupleofseconds,awomanopensthedoorandstartsshoutingatthedog.Thebutcherrunstothewomanandsays,“Hey!Whatareyoudoing?Thisdogisamazing.He’sthe(6)animalI’veeverseen.”Andthewomanreplies,“What?Thisisthethirdtimethisweekhe’sforgottenhiskey.”1.A.newspaperB.noteC.e-mailD.page2.A.steakB.orderC.envelopeD.meal3.A.takeB.carryC.followD.lead4.A.appearsB.walksC.shoutsD.waves5.A.tiredB.satisfiedC.frightenedD.impressed6.A.mosthealthyB.mostlazyC.funniestD.cleverest【背景知識(shí)】1.Dog:狗，狗大體上可以分成工作犬、寵物犬和護(hù)衛(wèi)犬三種。狗的馴養(yǎng)時(shí)間在4萬年前至1.5萬年前，是人類最早馴化的動(dòng)物，被稱為“人類最忠實(shí)的朋友”，現(xiàn)如今是飼養(yǎng)率最高的寵物。狗的智商很高，只要主人訓(xùn)練到位，所有的狗都能學(xué)到本領(lǐng)?！狙a(bǔ)充詞匯】1.butcher:n.apersonwhosejobiscuttingupandsellingmeatinashoporastore屠夫，肉販2.reply:v.tosayorwritesth.asananswertosb.orsth.回復(fù)，答復(fù)第60頁共60頁,【 參考答案與解題思路 】■ 1. B考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合語境,下文提到“…上面寫著：‘請(qǐng)給我一打豬排和一塊牛排好嗎？’”，推測(cè)此處選擇note,名詞“紙條”；newspaper，名詞“報(bào)紙”；e-mail,名詞“電子郵件”；page，名詞“頁，歷史篇章”，所以正確答案是B。■ 2. B考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合語境，“屠夫把…放在了袋子里并掛在了狗的脖子上”，推測(cè)此處是狗主人想要的食物，所以選擇Border，名詞“訂單，命令，順序”。選項(xiàng)Asteak“牛排”只是主人訂單的一部分，不全面；選項(xiàng)Cenvelope，名詞“信封”；選項(xiàng)Dmeal“一頓飯，膳食”?！?nbsp;3. C考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合語境，下文提的到“whenthedogleavestheshop,themanwalksafterit.”，翻譯為“當(dāng)狗帶著食物離開店鋪時(shí)，屠夫跟在了狗后面”，由此推知此處填入C項(xiàng)follow，動(dòng)詞“跟隨”，意為“第二天，同樣的事情發(fā)生了。但這次，屠夫決定跟著狗回家”；選項(xiàng)Atakesb.home“帶某人回家”；選項(xiàng)Bcarrysb.home“帶某人回家”；選項(xiàng)Dleadsb.home“引導(dǎo)某人回家”，所以本題的正確答案是C。■ 4. A考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合語境和常識(shí)，綠燈亮起的時(shí)候才能過馬路，所以選擇Aappear，動(dòng)詞“出現(xiàn)”；選項(xiàng)Bwalk，動(dòng)詞“行走”；選項(xiàng)Cshout，動(dòng)詞“呼喊，喊叫”；選項(xiàng)Dwave，動(dòng)詞“波動(dòng)，起伏”，所以正確答案是A?！?nbsp;5. D考查上下文語境解析：前文提到“Thedogarrivesatabusstop.Itwaitspatientlyagainandjumpsontoabuswhenitcomes.”，翻譯為“狗到達(dá)一個(gè)公共汽車站。它又耐心地等著，公車到了之后狗跳了上去”，推測(cè)屠夫看到狗的行為后很吃驚，所以選擇Dimpressed，形容詞“印象深刻的，覺得了不起的”；選項(xiàng)Atired，形容詞“感到疲憊的”；選項(xiàng)Bsatisfied，形容詞“感到滿意的”；選項(xiàng)Cfrightened，形容詞“感到害怕的”，所以答案是D。■ 6. D考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)前面“Thisdogisamazing”，推測(cè)此處應(yīng)與amazing“令人驚訝的，神奇的”第60頁共60頁,語意相近。選項(xiàng)Amosthealthy“最健康的”；選項(xiàng)Bmostlazy“最懶惰的”；選項(xiàng)Cfunniest“最有趣的”；cleverest“最聰明的”；根據(jù)文章題目和文中對(duì)于狗的描述，選擇D。Passage3體裁說明文詞數(shù)286限時(shí)10分鐘HousemuseumsTheUKisfamousformuseums,liketheNationalHistoryMuseumandtheBritishMuseum.Buttherearehundredsofothermuseumsthatareworth(1).Thesemuseumsareactuallyinthehouseswherethefamouspersononcelived.HerearesomeofthebesthousemuseumsintheUK.Housemuseumsareabitspecial.Goingtothemuseums,youcantakealookatthe(2)ofthefamousperson.Youcanseewheretheylived,howtheylivedandwheretheycreatedsomeoftheirfinestworks.SirJohnSoane’sMuseuminLondonisanexample.SirJohnlivedinLondonduringthe18thcentury(1753-1837)andhishouseis(3)howheleftit.Infact,visitinghishouseisjustlikesteppingbackintime.It’sfullofwonderfulobjectsfromaroundtheworld,suchasvaluablepaintings,beautifulsculptures(雕塑)andanEgyptianmummy.TheDickensHouseMuseumis(4)thefamousEnglishwriter,CharlesDickens.ItisinKentwhichDickensalwaysvisited.Therearelotsofpersonaldocuments(檔案),includingmanyletters,intheexhibitionrooms.ThetownalsohasanannualDickensFestival,whichtakesplaceinJune.Duringthefestival,people(5)inVictorianclothing.Thereareexhibitions,paradesandtheatreplays.Somecontemporary(當(dāng)代的)artistsopentheirhomesashousemuseums,too.TedConeyhascreatedanartgalleryathishomeinEngland.Hehasbeenpaintingforoverfortyyears.Inhismuseumareagroupof(6)onfamilylifeandrelationships.Someofthetopicsarethebirthofthefirstchild,friends,marriagesandbicycletours.So,nexttimeyougotoEngland,whydon’tyouvisitahousemuseum?1.A.discussingB.discoveringC.consideringD.visiting2.A.characterB.imageC.wealthD.life3.A.generallyB.completelyC.exactlyD.fortunately4.A.infavourofB.inhonourofC.onbehalfofD.onthesideof5.A.getupB.dressupC.putupD.stayup6.A.paintingsB.photosC.articlesD.findings【背景知識(shí)】1.Housemuseums:房屋博物館，作為一種特殊的展覽形式，使得游客能以近距離審視房屋的歷史。館展內(nèi)容涵蓋建筑自身歷史和居住過的名人及其事跡等等，讓游客在參觀時(shí)切身體會(huì)展品的歷史底韻?！狙a(bǔ)充詞匯】1.special:　adj.notordinaryorusual;differentfromwhatisnormal不尋常的，特別的2.object:n.athingthatcanbeseenandtouched,butisnotalive物體，物品第60頁共60頁,3.exhibition:n.theactofshowingsth.forexampleworksofart,tothepublic展覽，展出4.annual:adj.happeningordoneonceeveryyear每年的，一年一次的【 參考答案與解題思路 】■ 1. D考查詞匯辨析解析：discuss，動(dòng)詞“討論”；discover，動(dòng)詞“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；consider，動(dòng)詞“考慮，認(rèn)為”；visit，動(dòng)詞“拜訪，參觀”。結(jié)合語境，此處想表達(dá)的是“成百上千的房屋博物館值得參觀”，所以此處選D最合適?！?nbsp;2. D考查上下文語境解析：下文提到“Youcanseewheretheylived,howtheylivedandwheretheycreatedsomeoftheirfinestworks.”，表明人們能看到這些名人曾住在哪里，他們是如何生活的，他們?cè)谀睦飫?chuàng)作了一些最優(yōu)秀的作品，推知此處填入life，名詞“生活，生平”；character，名詞“性格，品格”；image，名詞“影像，肖像”；wealth，名詞“財(cái)富”，所以正確答案是D?！?nbsp;3. C考查詞匯辨析解析：此句想表達(dá)的是“他的房子是…他離開的地方”；generally“通常地”；completely“完全地，完整地”；exactly“恰好地，正是”；fortunately“幸運(yùn)地”，根據(jù)語意四個(gè)副詞中C最符合。■ 4. B考查詞匯辨析解析：infavourof“支持，贊成”；inhonourof“為紀(jì)念，為慶祝”；onbehalfof“為了…的利益；代表”；onthesideof“擁護(hù)，站在…一邊”，B選項(xiàng)的inhonourof最符合，翻譯為“狄更斯之家博物館是為了紀(jì)念英國(guó)著名作家查爾斯·狄更斯”，所以答案是B。■ 5. B考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)后文“Victorianclothing”可知，人們會(huì)“穿上”維多利亞時(shí)代的服裝；getup“起床”；dressup“打扮，穿上”；putup“提供，舉起，提高”；stayup“熬夜”，所以此處選B?！?nbsp;6. A考查上下文語境第60頁共60頁,解析：上文提到“TedConeyhascreatedanartgalleryathishome”，翻譯為“特德·科尼在他英格蘭的家里創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)美術(shù)館”，推知在他的博物館里有很多的畫；painting“畫作，油畫”；photo“照片”；article“文章”；finding“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，所以正確答案是A。Passage4體裁說明文詞數(shù)358限時(shí)12分鐘Ayoungdetective（偵探）,RichardBaxter,arrestedJackLarsonfouryearsago.Larson(1)fromprisonbecausehewantedtofindtwomen,MartinMastersandsomeonecalled“Hugo.”ThatwasallLarsonknewaboutthesecondman.HeknewMasterswhentheywereofficersinthearmy（軍隊(duì)）.Baxter,thedetective,leftLondononthesamedayLarsonescaped.Hisjobwasto(2)Larsonagain.Baxtergotonthetrainat5o’clock.Anhourlater,hewasasleepinthewarmtraincompartment（隔間）.Larsonwasstillinhishidingplaceinafield,100milesaway.Thewintereveninggotdarkerandcolder.ThewindcutthroughLarson’sthinuniform（制服）likeaknife.Larsonwashungryandtired.Hisarmsandlegsweresocoldthathecould(3)feelthem.Heknewhehadtofindfood,warmclothing,andawarmplacesomewhere.“Ihavetomakeamove!Ican’tjuststayinthisfield（領(lǐng)域）anddieofthecold!”hethought.Larsongotupandbegantowalk.Afewminuteslater,themooncameoutandLarsoncouldseebetter.Hestoppedand(4).Suddenly（突然地）hesawasmalllight,notfaraway.“Whatcanitbe?Itcan’tbeacar.Itisn’tmoving!Itmustbeahouse!”hesaidtohimselfandbegantowalktowardsit.Thelightgotlarger.Itwasahouse!Hecouldseetheform（形狀）oftheroof（房頂）inthedarkness.Tenminuteslater,hewasoutsidethehouse.Hestoppedandlistened.“(5)!”hethought.“Ican’thearanything,notevenaradiooratelevision,buttheremustbesomeonethere!There’salighton.”Justatthatmoment,athoughtstruckhim.“Thisisprobablytheonlyhousearoundformiles!ThepoliceknowI’mprobablyaroundheresomewhere.Andifthey’reanywhere,they’reinthathouse,waitingforme!”Larsondidn’tmove.Thewindbecamecolder.Hisfaceandhandswerelikeiceinthesnow.“Ihaveto(6)!Ihaveto!ThisistheonlyplaceIcanfindwarmclothesandfood!”hethought.1.A.learnedB.escapedC.heardD.saved2.A.seeB.visitC.questionD.catch3.A.almostB.alwaysC.hardlyD.never4.A.lookedaroundB.lookedoverC.lookedaboveD.lookeddown5.A.GreatB.StrangeC.CoolD.Wonderful6.A.taketheleadB.makethechangeC.makethechoiceD.takethechance【背景知識(shí)】1.detective:偵探，現(xiàn)在指接受雇傭者的金錢及其他財(cái)物，為雇主調(diào)查事件及拍照等；通過隱私的調(diào)查和取證，獲得秘密信息的人。過去偵探還指那些幫助警察偵探、破案、提供相關(guān)證據(jù)的非公務(wù)人員?！狙a(bǔ)充詞匯】第60頁共60頁,1.arrest:v.ifthepolicearrestsb.,thepersonistakentoapolicestationandkepttherebecausethepolicebelievehimorhermaybeguiltyofacrime逮捕，拘留2.strike:v.tocomeintoone’smindsuddenly突然想到，猛然意識(shí)到【參考答案與解題思路】■ 1. B考查上下文語境解析：前一句話“四年前，一位年輕的偵探理查德·巴克斯特逮捕了杰克·拉爾森”，此句話為“拉爾森從監(jiān)獄…是因?yàn)樗胝业絻蓚€(gè)分別叫馬丁·馬斯特斯和‘雨果’的人”，結(jié)合介詞from填入動(dòng)詞escape“（從監(jiān)禁或管制中）逃出，逃跑”，escapefromprison“越獄”；learnfrom“向/從…學(xué)習(xí)”，hearfrom“聽說”，savefrom“從…解救”，所以答案是B?！?nbsp;2. D考查上下文語境解析：本段首句提到了“四年前，一位年輕的偵探理查德·巴克斯特逮捕了杰克·拉爾森”，而此處說是“…again”，填入四個(gè)選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全語意選擇Dcatch“捕捉，追捕”。see“看見”，visit“拜訪”，question“訊問”?！?nbsp;3. C考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合語境“Hisarmsandlegsweresocoldthathecould…feelthem”,翻譯為“他的胳膊和腿冷得…感受到”；almost“差不多”；always“總是”；hardly“幾乎不”；never“從未，從不”，填入四個(gè)選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全語意，hardly最合適，翻譯為“他冷的幾乎感受不到胳膊和腿”?！?nbsp;4. A考查詞匯辨析解析：前文是“拉森站起來開始走路。幾分鐘后，月亮出來了，拉森看得更清楚了。他停下來…”；lookaround“環(huán)視，向四周看”；lookover“檢查，查看”；lookabove“向上看”；lookdown“俯視，向下看”，代入選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全語意為“他停下來環(huán)顧四周”，所以答案是A?！?nbsp;5. B考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)后文“我什么都聽不見，連收音機(jī)和電視的聲音都聽不見，但一定有人在那兒”，猜測(cè)此處填入的詞是strange“奇怪的”；great“好極了的”，cool“酷的，涼爽的”，wonderful“精彩的”，所以答案是B?！?nbsp;6. D考查詞匯辨析第60頁共60頁,解析：根據(jù)后文的“ThisistheonlyplaceIcanfindwarmclothesandfood”，推測(cè)罪犯是想要進(jìn)入這間房子的；takethelead“帶頭”，makethechange“做出改變”，makethechoice“做出選擇”，takethechance“抓住機(jī)會(huì)”，所以答案是D。Passage5體裁說明文詞數(shù)252限時(shí)10分鐘Theworld’slargestplanetookoffonSaturdayforitsfirstflightever.TheStratolaunchwascreatedtosendrocketsintospace.Itcompletedits2.5-hourtestflightandlanded（著陸）againsafely.StratolaunchSystemsisacompanythathasa(1)ideaabouthowtogetarocketintospace—fromaplane.Asaplane,theStratolaunchcantakeofffrommostairportsandflyinalmostanyweather.Thatmeanstherewouldn’tbemany(2)onwhereorwhenStratolaunchcouldlaunch（發(fā)射）rockets.Sohowcanaplanecarryarocket?Thesecretisinthe(3)andthewing.TheStratolaunchishuge.Theplaneis73meterslong.Thefulllengthoftheplane’scenterwing（中心機(jī)翼）is117meters.That’smuchlongerthanafootballfield!(4)justonefuselage（機(jī)身）,theStratolaunchhastwo.Thecentralwingbetweenthetwofuselagesisverystrong.Itcancarryuptothreerockets,withatotalweightof227,000kilograms.Tomakeitintotheair,theStratolaunchhassixengines.Italsohas28wheels,whichhelpitlandsafely.TheStratolaunchdidn’tcarryanyrocketsonitsfirstflight.Itwasjustatestflightto(5)thedifferentsystemsoftheplaneandmakesurethattheyallworkedwell.Everythingseemedtogoverywell.StratolaunchSystemsishopingthatoncetheplaneisfullytestedandworkingwell,itwillbecomea(n)(6)wayforcompaniestoputsatellitesintospace.1.A.mainB.differentC.clearD.terrible2.A.rulesB.lawsC.limitsD.standards3.A.weightB.sizeC.priceD.shape4.A.InspiteofB.InsteadofC.InneedofD.Insearchof5.A.takeoutB.workoutC.tryoutD.reachout6.A.expensiveB.popularC.unusualD.strange【背景知識(shí)】1.rocket:火箭，是火箭發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)噴射工質(zhì)（作介質(zhì)）產(chǎn)生的反作用力向前推進(jìn)的發(fā)射器。它自身攜帶全部推進(jìn)劑，不依賴外界工質(zhì)產(chǎn)生推力，可以在稠密的大氣層內(nèi)或外飛行，是實(shí)現(xiàn)航天飛行的運(yùn)載工具?！狙a(bǔ)充詞匯】1.engine:n.thepartofavehiclethatproducespowertomakethevehiclemove發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，引擎2.satellite:n.anelectronicdevicethatissentintospaceandmovesaroundtheearthoranotherplanet人造衛(wèi)星第60頁共60頁,【參考答案與解題思路】■ 1. B考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)此句“getarocketintospace—fromaplane”，翻譯成“從飛機(jī)上把火箭送入太空”，所以猜測(cè)這是一家有“不同的想法的公司”；main“主要的”，different“與眾不同的”，clear“清楚的”，terrible“糟糕的”，所以本題的答案是B?！?nbsp;2. C考查上下文語境解析：上文是“Asaplane,theStratolaunchcantakeofffrommostairportsandflyinalmostanyweather.”,翻譯為“作為一架飛機(jī)，Stratolaunch可以從大多數(shù)機(jī)場(chǎng)起飛，并在幾乎任何天氣下飛行。”，而此句是對(duì)上一句的補(bǔ)充解釋，“這就意味著在什么時(shí)候何地發(fā)射平流層火箭沒有太多限制”；rule“規(guī)則”，law“法律，法規(guī)”，limit“限制”，standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，所以本題的答案是C?！?nbsp;3. B考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合語境,“Sohowcanaplanecarryarocket?Thesecretisinthe…andthewing.”,翻譯為“那么飛機(jī)怎么能攜帶火箭呢？秘密在于它的…和機(jī)翼”；下文又說明“這架飛機(jī)有73米長(zhǎng)。這架飛機(jī)的中心機(jī)翼全長(zhǎng)117米。那比足球場(chǎng)要長(zhǎng)得多”，所以此處在說飛機(jī)的大??；weight“重量”，size“尺寸，大小”，price“價(jià)格”，shape“形狀”，所以答案是B?！?nbsp;4. B考查詞匯辨析解析：此句話翻譯為“…一個(gè)機(jī)身，Stratolaunch有兩個(gè)機(jī)身”，所以前一句話的“一個(gè)機(jī)身”是不成立的，所以選擇insteadof“相反，而不是”，補(bǔ)全語意為“Stratolaunch不是只有一個(gè)機(jī)身，而是有兩個(gè)”；inspiteof“盡管，不管”，inneedof“需要…時(shí)”，insearchof“尋找，搜尋”。■ 5. C考查詞匯辨析解析：根據(jù)前文testflight得知這只是一次試飛，翻譯為“Stratolaunch在第一次飛行中沒有攜帶任何火箭。這只是一次試飛，用來…飛機(jī)的不同系統(tǒng)，確保它們都能正常工作”，所以此處應(yīng)該填入“測(cè)試”；takeout“取出，去掉”，workout“解決，算出”，tryout“試驗(yàn)，嘗試”，reachout“伸出”，所以答案是C?！?nbsp;6. B考查上下文語境第60頁共60頁,解析：翻譯最后一段為“Stratolaunch發(fā)射系統(tǒng)希望，一旦飛機(jī)經(jīng)過全面測(cè)試并運(yùn)行良好，它將成為公司將衛(wèi)星送入太空的一種…的方式”，結(jié)合常識(shí)如果這種辦法可行的話，將會(huì)被廣泛應(yīng)用，所以選擇popular“流行的，普及的”；unusual“不尋常的”，strange“奇怪的”。Passage6體裁說明文詞數(shù)358限時(shí)12分鐘Ayoungdetective（偵探）,RichardBaxter,arrestedJackLarsonfouryearsago.Larson(1)fromprisonbecausehewantedtofindtwomen,MartinMastersandsomeonecalled“Hugo.”ThatwasallLarsonknewaboutthesecondman.HeknewMasterswhentheywereofficersinthearmy（軍隊(duì)）.Baxter,thedetective,leftLondononthesamedayLarsonescaped.Hisjobwasto(2)Larsonagain.Baxtergotonthetrainat5o’clock.Anhourlater,hewasasleepinthewarmtraincompartment（隔間）.Larsonwasstillinhishidingplaceinafield,100milesaway.Thewintereveninggotdarkerandcolder.ThewindcutthroughLarson’sthinuniform（制服）likeaknife.Larsonwashungryandtired.Hisarmsandlegsweresocoldthathecould(3)feelthem.Heknewhehadtofindfood,warmclothing,andawarmplacesomewhere.“Ihavetomakeamove!Ican’tjuststayinthisfield（領(lǐng)域）anddieofthecold!”hethought.Larsongotupandbegantowalk.Afewminuteslater,themooncameoutandLarsoncouldseebetter.Hestoppedand(4).Suddenly（突然地）hesawasmalllight,notfaraway.“Whatcanitbe?Itcan’tbeacar.Itisn’tmoving!Itmustbeahouse!”hesaidtohimselfandbegantowalktowardsit.Thelightgotlarger.Itwasahouse!Hecouldseetheform（形狀）oftheroof（房頂）inthedarkness.Tenminuteslater,hewasoutsidethehouse.Hestoppedandlistened.“(5)!”hethought.“Ican’thearanything,notevenaradiooratelevision,buttheremustbesomeonethere!There’salighton.”Justatthatmoment,athoughtstruckhim.“Thisisprobablytheonlyhousearoundformiles!ThepoliceknowI’mprobablyaroundheresomewhere.Andifthey’reanywhere,they’reinthathouse,waitingforme!”Larsondidn’tmove.Thewindbecamecolder.Hisfaceandhandswerelikeiceinthesnow.“Ihaveto(6)!Ihaveto!ThisistheonlyplaceIcanfindwarmclothesandfood!”hethought.1.A.learnedB.escapedC.heardD.saved2.A.seeB.visitC.questionD.catch3.A.almostB.alwaysC.hardlyD.never4.A.lookedaroundB.lookedoverC.lookedaboveD.lookeddown5.A.GreatB.StrangeC.CoolD.Wonderful6.A.taketheleadB.makethechangeC.makethechoiceD.takethechance【背景知識(shí)】1.detective:偵探，現(xiàn)在指接受雇傭者的金錢及其他財(cái)物，為雇主調(diào)查事件及拍照等；通過隱私的調(diào)查和取證，獲得秘密信息的人。過去偵探還指那些幫助警察偵探、破案、提供相關(guān)證據(jù)的非公務(wù)人員。第60頁共60頁,【補(bǔ)充詞匯】1.arrest:v.ifthepolicearrestsb.,thepersonistakentoapolicestationandkepttherebecausethepolicebelievehimorhermaybeguiltyofacrime逮捕，拘留2.strike:v.tocomeintoone’smindsuddenly突然想到，猛然意識(shí)到【參考答案與解題思路】■ 1. B考查上下文語境解析：前一句話“四年前，一位年輕的偵探理查德·巴克斯特逮捕了杰克·拉爾森”，此句話為“拉爾森從監(jiān)獄…是因?yàn)樗胝业絻蓚€(gè)分別叫馬丁·馬斯特斯和‘雨果’的人”，結(jié)合介詞from填入動(dòng)詞escape“（從監(jiān)禁或管制中）逃出，逃跑”，escapefromprison“越獄”；learnfrom“向/從…學(xué)習(xí)”，hearfrom“聽說”，savefrom“從…解救”，所以答案是B?！?nbsp;2. D考查上下文語境解析：本段首句提到了“四年前，一位年輕的偵探理查德·巴克斯特逮捕了杰克·拉爾森”，而此處說是“…again”，填入四個(gè)選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全語意選擇Dcatch“捕捉，追捕”。see“看見”，visit“拜訪”，question“訊問”?！?nbsp;3. C考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合語境“Hisarmsandlegsweresocoldthathecould…feelthem”,翻譯為“他的胳膊和腿冷得…感受到”；almost“差不多”；always“總是”；hardly“幾乎不”；never“從未，從不”，填入四個(gè)選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全語意，hardly最合適，翻譯為“他冷的幾乎感受不到胳膊和腿”。■ 4. A考查詞匯辨析解析：前文是“拉森站起來開始走路。幾分鐘后，月亮出來了，拉森看得更清楚了。他停下來…”；lookaround“環(huán)視，向四周看”；lookover“檢查，查看”；lookabove“向上看”；lookdown“俯視，向下看”，代入選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全語意為“他停下來環(huán)顧四周”，所以答案是A?！?nbsp;5. B考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)后文“我什么都聽不見，連收音機(jī)和電視的聲音都聽不見，但一定有人在那兒”，猜測(cè)此處填入的詞是strange“奇怪的”；great“好極了的”，cool“酷的，涼爽的”，wonderful“精彩的”，所以答案是B。■ 6. D第60頁共60頁,考查詞匯辨析解析：根據(jù)后文的“ThisistheonlyplaceIcanfindwarmclothesandfood”，推測(cè)罪犯是想要進(jìn)入這間房子的；takethelead“帶頭”，makethechange“做出改變”，makethechoice“做出選擇”，takethechance“抓住機(jī)會(huì)”，所以答案是D。Passage7體裁說明文詞數(shù)192限時(shí)8分鐘Theclockstruckeight,butIwasstilllyinginmybed.Icouldhearitwasblowingstrongly.“Itmustbe(1)_______outside,”Ithought.Icametothesmalltownaweekago.Isoldsomeclothestoashop.ChristmaswascomingandIhopedtobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandfriends.SoItriedtomeetthemanagerandaskhimto(2)______them.Iwasoutof(3)_______.HehadgonetoLondonandIhadtowaitforhimhere.Therewasnotheatreherebuta(4)______.Thefilmswerealltooold.I(5)stayinginthesmallhoteltosittinginthecoldcinema.Halfanhourlater,Ifelt(6)________.Ihadtogetup.Itwaswhiteeverywhereandsomechildrenwereskiingdownthehill.Onmywaytothesmallrestaurant,Isawaboyfallontoarock.Irantohimquicklyandcarriedhimtothehospital.Soonhisparentscame.NowIknewtheboywasthemanager’sson.Thefatherthankedmeandgavemethemoneyafterwehaddinnertogether.1.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainyD.windy2.A.provideforB.prepareforC.payforD.apologizefor3.A.moneyB.luckC.breathD.control4.A.parkB.cinemaC.caféD.library5.A.preferredB.suggestedC.consideredD.compared6.A.tiredB.boredC.sleepyD.hungry【背景知識(shí)】1.Christmas:圣誕節(jié)。又稱耶誕節(jié)，譯名為“基督彌撒”，它源自古羅馬人迎接新年的農(nóng)神節(jié)，與基督教本無關(guān)系。在基督教盛行羅馬帝國(guó)后，教廷隨波逐流地將這種民俗節(jié)日納入基督教體系，同時(shí)以慶祝耶穌的降生。圣誕節(jié)也是西方世界以及其他很多地區(qū)的公共假日，主要習(xí)俗有送圣誕節(jié)禮物、家人團(tuán)聚等。【補(bǔ)充詞匯】1.strike:v.Whenaclockstrikes,itsbellsmakeasoundtoindicatewhatthetimeis.(鐘)敲響2.manager:n.apersonwhoisresponsibleforrunningpartoforthewholeofabusinessorganization.經(jīng)理3.ski:v.moveoversnow.滑雪第60頁共60頁,【參考答案與解題思路】■ 1. D考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)上文“Icouldhearitwasblowingstrongly.”作者能聽到風(fēng)很大，由此可以聯(lián)想，外面肯定是大風(fēng)天，windy表示刮風(fēng)的，所以此處選D最合適。■ 2. C考查詞匯辨析解析：providefor（供養(yǎng)）；preparefor（為…做準(zhǔn)備）；payfor（支付…的錢）；apologizefor（為…道歉）。結(jié)合語境，前文說道作者賣了一些衣服給一家店，因?yàn)槭フQ快到了他想要錢給家人買禮物，所以他想見那個(gè)店的經(jīng)理，由此可推斷見經(jīng)理是為了讓他付衣服的錢，所以此處選C最合適?！?nbsp;3. B考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合語境，前文說作者要去找經(jīng)理要錢，后文又說經(jīng)理去了倫敦所以作者得等他，由此可推斷作者運(yùn)氣不好沒見到經(jīng)理，outof表示缺少，所以此處選B最合適?！?nbsp;4. B考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)后文“Thefilmswerealltooold.”以及“…sittinginthecoldcinema.”可知這里沒有劇院只有一個(gè)電影院，所以選B。■ 5. A考查詞匯辨析解析：preferred（更喜歡）；suggested（建議）；considered（考慮）；compared（比較）。根據(jù)語境，根據(jù)后文的“tosittinginthecoldcinema”可以推斷比起坐在冰冷的電影院里，作者更想待在一個(gè)小旅館里，所以A更符合句意，也符合搭配，preferAtoB表示比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A，所以此處選A?！?nbsp;6. D考查詞匯辨析解析：tired（疲憊的）；bored（無聊的）；sleepy（困的）；hungry（餓的）。根據(jù)后文“Onmywaytothesmallrestaurant…”可推斷作者是餓了才會(huì)去餐館，所以此處選D最合適。Passage8第60頁共60頁,體裁說明文詞數(shù)207限時(shí)8分鐘Animportantquestionabouteatingoutiswhopaysforthemeal.Ifafriendofyoursasksyoutohavelunchwithhim,youmaysaysomethinglikethis,“I’mafraidit’llhavetobesomeplace(1),asIhaveverylittlemoney.”Theotherpersonmaysay,“OK,I’llmeetyouatMcDonald’s.”Thismeansthatthetwo(2)togoDutch—thatis,eachpersonpaysforhimself.Hemayalsosay,“Oh,no.IwanttotakeyoutolunchatSmith’s,”or“IwantyoutotrytheChinesedumplingsthere.They’regreat.”Thismeansthepersonwantstopayfor(3)ofyou.Ifyoufeel(4)towardsthisperson,youcangowithhimandyouneedn’tpayforthemeal.Youmayjustsay,“Thankyou.Thatwouldbevery(5).”Americancustomsaboutwhopaysfordatesaremuchthesameasinotherpartsoftheworld.Intheolddays,Americanwomenwantedmentopayforallthemeals.Buttoday,auniversitygirlorawomaninthebusinessworldwillusuallypayherway.So,asyoucansee,itisapolitethingtomakethequestion(6)attheverybeginning.1.A.cheapB.expensiveC.nearD.new2.A.agreeB.inviteC.refuseD.hate3.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.all4.A.strangeB.carefulC.sorryD.friendly5.A.awkwardB.niceC.easyD.brave6.A.difficultB.convenientC.clearD.important【背景知識(shí)】1.goDutch:AA制。16~17世紀(jì)時(shí)的荷蘭和威尼斯，是海上商品貿(mào)易和早期資本主義的發(fā)跡之地。終日奔波的意大利、荷蘭商人們已衍生出聚時(shí)交流信息、散時(shí)各付資費(fèi)的習(xí)俗來。而荷蘭人因其精明、凡事都要分清楚的形象，逐漸形成了let'sgoDutch（讓我們做荷蘭人）的俗語。而幽默的英國(guó)人將這句話引申成為“AA制”(AlgebraicAverage)?！狙a(bǔ)充詞匯】1.dumpling:n.Dumplingsaresmalllumpsofdoughthatarecookedandeaten,eitherwithmeatandvegetablesorasafruit-filleddessert.餃子;水果布丁2.polite:a.Someonewhoispolitehasgoodmannersandbehavesinawaythatissociallycorrectandnotrudetootherpeople.有禮貌的【參考答案與解題思路 】■ 1. A考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)下文“asIhaveverylittlemoney.”可以推測(cè)可能要去便宜一點(diǎn)的地方吃午餐，cheap表示便宜的，所以此處選A最合適。第60頁共60頁,■ 2. A考查詞匯辨析解析：agree（同意）；invite（邀請(qǐng)）；refuse（拒絕）；hate（討厭）。結(jié)合語境，前文兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話中，一個(gè)提議去便宜點(diǎn)的地方吃，一個(gè)說好的，我們麥當(dāng)勞見，由此可以推斷兩人同意吃飯AA制，所以此處選A最合適?！?nbsp;3. A考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合語境，前文提到兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話，你提議去便宜點(diǎn)的地方吃，如果另一個(gè)人不同意，想和你一起去吃別的貴的東西比如Smith’s，后文也提到“youneedn’tpayforthemeal.”，說明他愿意為你們兩人買單，both表示兩者都，所以此處選A最合適?！?nbsp;4. D考查詞匯辨析解析：strange（奇怪的；陌生的）；careful（小心的）；sorry（抱歉的）；friendly（友好的）。根據(jù)上下文，前文說一個(gè)朋友要請(qǐng)你去吃飯，后半句說你可以跟他去也不用付錢，可推斷兩人比較友好的情況下才會(huì)這么做，所以選D?！?nbsp;5. B考查詞匯辨析解析：awkward（尷尬的）；nice（好的）；easy（簡(jiǎn)單的）；brave（勇敢的）。根據(jù)語境，前文說一個(gè)朋友要請(qǐng)你去吃飯，那么通常情況下我們會(huì)回答：“謝謝你，那太好了。”所以此處選B?！?nbsp;6. C考查詞匯辨析解析：difficult（困難的）；convenient（方便的）；clear（清楚的）；important（重要的）。根據(jù)前文，在美國(guó)的舊社會(huì)通常是男士付錢，但是現(xiàn)在女士也會(huì)自己付錢，所以可以推斷，一開始就把誰付錢搞清楚是很有禮貌的，所以此處選C最合適。Passage9體裁說明文詞數(shù)245限時(shí)8分鐘PotatoescamefromSouthAmerica.WeknowthatthepeopleofPeruwereeatingpotatoes(1)2,000yearsago.PotatoeswerenotwidelygrowninEuropeuntiltheearly19thcentury.ThefirstchipfactoryinBritainwasopenedintheearly1900sbyFrankSmith.Forabout50years,Smith’schipsweretheonlyonesthatyoucouldbuy.Tomakechips,potatoesarecut,cookedin第60頁共60頁,vegetableoil,driedandpacked.It(2)only12minutestoturnapotatointoabagofchips.Chipsarethemost(3)snackintheU.K.Around8,500millionbagsaresoldeveryyear.Eachpersoneats3.5kgeveryyear.PotatoesaregrowninthemountainsofSouthAmerica.Here’showthevillagepeoplemaketheirownpotatochips.1.Atharvesttime,thevillagersdigupthepotatoesandbringthemintothevillage.Thepotatoesareputonthegroundinthemiddleofthevillage.2.Thevillagerswalkalloverthepotatoesandflattenthem.Theydothiseverydayand(4)doingsoforfivedays.3.Whiletheyareoutintheopen,thepotatoesare(5)inthesunandinthecoldnightair.Theyareleftontheground.4.Afterfivedays,thechipsare(6)andareputintostrongbags.Thepotatochipsarekeptinthefoodstorageuntilwinter.1.A.aslongasB.asfarasC.aswellasD.asearlyas2.A.spendsB.costsC.takesD.covers3.A.popularB.expensiveC.comfortableD.healthy4.A.tryonB.keeponC.takeonD.passon5.A.cookedB.rolledC.burnedD.dried6.A.fineB.readyC.eatenD.sold【背景知識(shí)】1.potatochips:薯片，是指由馬鈴薯（土豆）制成的零食。薯片制作方法是把馬鈴薯去皮后切為薄片，然后炸或烤至脆口并加以調(diào)味即可，薯片已成為很多國(guó)家零食市場(chǎng)重要一部分。起初，馬鈴薯要靠手工削皮和切片。在上世紀(jì)二十年代馬鈴薯削皮機(jī)的發(fā)明使得馬鈴薯片從小規(guī)模制作變成銷售量最大的零食?！狙a(bǔ)充詞匯】1.snack:n.somethingsuchasachocolatebarthatyoueatbetweenmeals.(正餐之間的)小吃，零食2.harvest:n.thegatheringofacrop.收獲3.flatten:v.Ifyouflattensomething,itbecomesflatorflatter.弄平【參考答案與解題思路】■ 1. D考查詞匯辨析解析：aslongas（長(zhǎng)到…；只要）；asfaras（遠(yuǎn)到…）；aswellas（和…一樣）；asearlyas（早到…）。根據(jù)下文“2,000yearsago”可推斷，秘魯人早在2000年前就開始吃土豆了，所以此處選D最合適?！?nbsp;2. C考查固定搭配第60頁共60頁,解析：這里是一個(gè)固定句型，“Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.”表示（某人）做某事花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，結(jié)合語境，這里的句意是把一個(gè)土豆變成一包薯片只要12分鐘，spend通常是人作主語，cost通常是花費(fèi)了多少錢，cover表示覆蓋，不符合句意，所以此處選C最合適。■ 3. A考查詞匯辨析解析：popular（受歡迎的）；expensive（昂貴的）；comfortable（舒適的）；healthy（健康的）。結(jié)合下文，“Around8,500millionbagsaresoldeveryyear.Eachpersoneats3.5kgeveryyear.”說明薯片是很受歡迎的零食，所以此處選A最合適?！?nbsp;4. B考查詞匯辨析解析：tryon（試穿）；keepon（繼續(xù)）；takeon（承擔(dān)）；passon（傳給）。根據(jù)語境，“她們每天做這件事并五天…做這件事”可推斷這里表示繼續(xù)做這件事持續(xù)五天，所以選B?！?nbsp;5. D考查詞匯辨析解析：cooked（烹調(diào)）；rolled（卷）；burned（燃燒）；dried（弄干）。根據(jù)后文的“inthesunandinthecoldnightair”可以推斷是把土豆片放在太陽底下曬干以及在晚上的冷空氣環(huán)境下吹干，所以此處選D最合適?！?nbsp;6. B考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)上下文“五天后，薯片…并被放進(jìn)了結(jié)實(shí)的袋子里。直到冬天，它們一直被放在食物儲(chǔ)藏室里。”可推斷這是準(zhǔn)備過冬的食物，所以根據(jù)句意可知，五天后，薯片已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了，并放進(jìn)了袋子里，所以此處選B最合適。Passage10體裁說明文詞數(shù)243限時(shí)9分鐘JackLarsonusedtobeanarmyofficer,butheisinprisonnow.Everydayisexactlythe(1)forhim.Itiswinternowandalltheothermengetupatsix,whenitisstillcoldanddark.Theyhavebreakfastatsixthirty.Workbeginsatseventhirty.Someofthemenworkintheprisonfactory,wheretheymakemailbags,butLarsonoftenworksinthefieldsoutside.Themenhavelunchattwelve.Lunchlastsanhourandthenthemengobacktoworkagain.Dinnerisatsix.Larsonusuallygoestotheprisonlibraryafterdinnerand(2)until9:30.Thelightsgooutatten.Thedayislong,hardand(3),andeverymanhasalotoftimetothink.Theyusuallythinkabout(4)theyarethere.Larsondoesso,too.Healwaysthinksabouttwo第60頁共60頁,men.OneofthemeniscalledMartinMasters.Heusedtobeanarmyofficer,justlikeLarson.LarsonknowsthatMastershasalotofmoneynow.Thesecondman’snameisHugo.ThatisallLarsonknowsabouthim.MastersknowswhereandwhoHugois,butLarsondoesn’t.EverynightLarsonliesinbedandthinksaboutMartinMastersandHugo.Thereisanotherthinghethinksabout,too.(5).HewantstofindMasters,andthentheotherman.Larsonis(6)forsomethinghedidnotdo.1.A.truthB.sameC.factD.opposite2.A.worksB.playsC.restsD.reads3.A.interestingB.boringC.happyD.nice4.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.what5.A.WorkingB.RelaxingC.EscapingD.Sleeping6.A.inneedB.indangerC.inprisonD.inpain【背景知識(shí)】1.prisonfactory:監(jiān)獄企業(yè)是適應(yīng)罪犯勞動(dòng)改造的需要而產(chǎn)生的特殊企業(yè)，具有特殊性。監(jiān)獄企業(yè)又是社會(huì)的商品生產(chǎn)和經(jīng)營(yíng)單位，從內(nèi)容和形式上具備了企業(yè)的基本條件，具有企業(yè)一般性質(zhì)?！狙a(bǔ)充詞匯】1.mailbag:n.alargestrongbagthatisusedforcarryinglettersandpackages.郵袋2.field:n.anareaoflandinthecountryusedforgrowingcropsorkeepinganimalsin,usuallysurroundedbyafence,etc.田；地；牧場(chǎng)【參考答案與解題思路  】■ 1. B考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合下文對(duì)監(jiān)獄生活的描述，可知監(jiān)獄里每天的生活都是一樣的，所以此處選B最合適?！?nbsp;2. D考查詞匯辨析解析：works（工作）；plays（玩耍）；rests（休息）；reads（閱讀）。結(jié)合語境，此處表達(dá)“Larson通常晚飯后去監(jiān)獄圖書館閱讀到九點(diǎn)半”，所以此處選D最合適?！?nbsp;3. B考查上下文語境第60頁共60頁,解析：結(jié)合語境，監(jiān)獄生活每一天都很長(zhǎng)、艱難并且無聊，每個(gè)人都有很多時(shí)間思考，所以此處選B最合適?！?nbsp;4. C考查從句連詞解析：此句缺少賓語從句的連詞，連詞在從句中做副詞，結(jié)合語境，C選項(xiàng)最合適，他們通常思考他們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)在監(jiān)獄里，所以選C?！?nbsp;5. C考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合文意，主人公在監(jiān)獄里想的不會(huì)是工作、休息或者睡覺，逃跑是最有可能的，所以此處選C?！?nbsp;6. C考查上下文語境體裁說明文詞數(shù)302限時(shí)9分鐘解析：此處句意為L(zhǎng)arson因?yàn)橐恍┧麤]有做的事而入獄，所以此處選C最合適。Passage11Itissixo’clockonaverycoldwinterevening.AlloverEngland,peoplearesittingdownintheirlivingrooms.Theyarewatchingthenewsontelevisionorarelisteningtoitontheradio.Thereisonevery(1)pieceofnewsthisevening:“IntheWestofEnglandthisevening,hundredsofpolicemenare(2)amanwhoescapedfromPrincevillePrisonearlythismorning.Theman’snameisJackLarson.Heis30yearsold,sixfeettall,andhasblackhairandblueeyes.Heiswearingadarkblueprisonuniform.Thepolicedonotthinkhecanstay(3)verylong.Itisonlyafewdegreesabovezeroanditissnowing.”TheradioisoninanexpensivepubinSoho,inthecentreofLondon.Mostofthepeopletherearenotvery(4)inthenewsprogram,butonemanis.HisnameisMartinMasters.Heisabout45andiswearingveryexpensiveclothes.Heislookingveryafraidofsomething.Thereisanothermanstandingnexttohimatthebar.Mastersisaskinghimaquestion.“Didtheysaytheman’snamewasJack?”“Yes,that’sright,Jack...JackLarson.Why?Doyouknowhim?”“Pardon?”“Doyouknowhim?”“No,...no...Idon’tknowhim...I...Ijustwantedtoknowtheman’sname.(5)”InanotherpartofLondon,ayoungdetectiveisstandingintheofficeofhischiefatScotlandYard.Theyoungdetective’snameisRichardBaxter.“YouknewLarson,didn’tyou,Baxter?”“Yes,sir.Iarrestedhimfouryearsago.”Baxter’schiefisnoddinghishead.“Yes,Iknowthat.Baxter.That’swhyI’mgivingyouthis(6),now.FindLarsonagain!Youmustfindhimimmediately!”1.A.funnyB.importantC.strangeD.ordinary第60頁共60頁,2.A.lookingforB.askingforC.caringforD.reads3.A.calmB.healthyC.strongD.free4.A.interestedB.experiencedC.disappointedD.successful5.A.AllinallB.AfterallC.That’sallD.That’sallright6.A.wordB.orderC.questionD.help【背景知識(shí)】1.detective:偵探(全稱：偵緝探查)是負(fù)責(zé)調(diào)查案件的職業(yè)。指負(fù)責(zé)調(diào)查的調(diào)查員（investigator），意思可以是刑警或私家偵探。前者是專門負(fù)責(zé)調(diào)查及偵破刑事案件的警察。后者則是通過私人委托，為雇主調(diào)查婚外情、尋人、尋找機(jī)密、包括私人委托偵破刑事案件等的事情?！狙a(bǔ)充詞匯】1.uniform:n.alargestrongbagthatisusedforcarryinglettersandpackages.郵袋【參考答案與解題思路】■ 1. B考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合下文可知監(jiān)獄有犯人逃跑，這應(yīng)該是一件重要緊急的事情，所以此處選B最合適?！?nbsp;2. A考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合語境，此處想表達(dá)的是成百上千的警察都在尋找從監(jiān)獄里逃出來的人，所以此處選A最合適?！?nbsp;3. D考查上下文語境解析：從語法結(jié)構(gòu)上來說，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以，結(jié)合下一句可知?dú)鉁睾艿筒⑶以谙卵瑥V播認(rèn)為在這樣的天氣條件下Larson不可能很自由的待很久，暗含他一定會(huì)被抓回去之意，所以此處選D最合適。■ 4. A考查上下文語境解析：interested（感興趣的）；experienced（有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的）；disappointed（失望的）；successful（成功的）；結(jié)合下文可知，Martin詢問他人以確認(rèn)廣播里是否說的是Jack，所以他要比其他人對(duì)廣播更感興趣，所以選A。第60頁共60頁,■ 5. C考查詞匯辨析解析：allinall（總之）；afterall（畢竟）；that’sall（沒事兒，就這些）；that’sallright（沒關(guān)系，不用謝）。結(jié)合文意，面對(duì)他人的疑惑，Martin想掩飾自己的好奇，所以故意說沒事，并不認(rèn)識(shí)，所以此處選C?！?nbsp;6. B考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合上下文，偵探的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)要求他去抓捕逃犯，給他下達(dá)命令，所以此處選B最合適。Passage12體裁說明文詞數(shù)233限時(shí)9分鐘Whydopeopleusedictionaries?Thereare(1)waysinwhichdictionariesareuseful:Theyshowushowtospellwords;theytellusthemeaningsofwords;theyshowushowwordsareusedwithotherwordstomakepeople(2)exactlywhatwewanttosayorwrite.Thisdictionarydoesallthesethingsforalittlemorethan3,000wordswhicheveryoneoughttoknowandbeabletouse.Itnotonlygivesthemeaningsofwordsinaneasyform,butalsoshows,byusingthewordsinspeciallychosensentences,howthewordsareused.Thesentencesthemselvesaresochosenthattheyfully(3)theuseofthewords.Theuseofacommonwordsuchas“friend”isnotshowninasentencesinceyouwillhaveno(4)inusingthisword.Butsentencesaregivenforotherwordsmadefrom“friend.”so,inthisdictionary,themeaningof“friend”isgiven,buttherearealsosentencesfor“friendly”and“friendship.”Ifwewanttolookupthemeaningofaword,itwillnothelpusiftheexplanationofit(5)otherwordswhichwedonotknow.Inthisdictionary,afixedlistofabout1,500(6)wordsisusedtoexplainallthewordsinthebook.Thislistofwordswillbefoundattheendofthebook.1.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five2.A.thinkB.guessC.understandD.hear3.A.explainB.expectC.examineD.experience4.A.interestB.difficultyC.causeD.reason5.A.combinesB.containsC.concludesD.completes6.A.usualB.ordinaryC.commonD.general【背景知識(shí)】1.dictionary:詞典，工具書的一種，是收集詞匯按某種順序排列并加以解釋供人檢查參考的工具書。第60頁共60頁,【補(bǔ)充詞匯】1.explanation:n.astatementorpieceofwritingthattellsyouhowsthworksormakesstheasiertounderstand.解釋性說法；說明性文字【參考答案與解題思路 】■ 1. B考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合下文可知冒號(hào)后共提到三種用途，所以此處選B最合適?！?nbsp;2. C考查詞匯辨析解析：think(思考)；guess(猜測(cè))；understand(理解)；hear(聽到)。句意為字典通過展示詞匯是如何使用的來使人準(zhǔn)確理解我們?cè)趯懟蛘咴谡f什么，所以此處選C最合適?！?nbsp;3. A考查詞匯辨析解析：explain(解釋)；expect(期待)；examine(檢查)；experience(經(jīng)歷)。由句意可知這些句子之所以被選擇，是因?yàn)樗鼈兡艹浞纸忉屧~匯的用法，所以此處選A最合適。■ 4. B考查上下文語境解析：此處表達(dá)普通常見詞匯沒有例句，因?yàn)槔斫馄饋頉]有困難，比如“friend”，所以選B。■ 5. B考查詞匯辨析解析：combines(結(jié)合)；contains(包含)；concludes(總結(jié))；completes(完成)。結(jié)合文意當(dāng)我們查找一個(gè)詞的含義時(shí)，如果詞語的解釋里有其他我們不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞，對(duì)我們來說這個(gè)解釋并沒有什么幫助，所以此處選B?！?nbsp;6. C考查詞匯辨析解析：usual(通常)；ordinary(普通的)；common(常見的)；general(一般的)。結(jié)合上文，這本字典為了避免解釋中有不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞，所以用了1500個(gè)常見的詞來解釋這本詞典中所有的詞，此處更強(qiáng)調(diào)詞的常見，所以此處選C最合適。Passage13第60頁共60頁,體裁說明文詞數(shù)301限時(shí)7分鐘InternationalEnglishMagazineShortStoryCompetitionTopic:GoingbackName:GiacomoAlessiIhadbeenlookingforwardtogoingbacktothevillagewhereIwasbornforalongtime.Myfamily(1)thevillage15yearsagoandIhadn’tbeenbacksincethen.InthedaysbeforeIwent,Iwasexcited.ThevillageisspecialtomeasIwasbornthereandmyfamilyhadlivedthereforyearsbeforethat.Ialsofeltabitworried,however.Irememberedapeacefulplacewithsmallshopsalongthemainstreet,traditionalhousesandpeoplesittingunderthetrees,chattingtoeachother.Idon’tknowwhyitmatteredtomesomuch,butIdidn’twanttofindthatthevillagehadchangedbeyond(2).OnthedayIwent,thesunwasshining.Ihaddecidedtoarrive(3)soIgotoffthebusattheedgeofthevillageandIslowlywalkedalongtheroughroad.AsIgotnearer,whatIsawtookmybreathaway.Rightinfrontofmyeyeswasalarge,modernbuilding.Iquicklyrealizeditwasahugeshoppingcentre.Immediately,Ifelt(4)andfromthatpointon,IfoundthatIwasexpectingtheworst.Iwalkedalongthemainstreet,however,andfeltbetterandbetter.Isawtrendy,newshopsbutold,traditionalonesaswell.Therewerenewblocksofflatsalongsidethebeautifuloldhouses.Theroadswere(5)thanIhadremembered,buttherewerestillpeoplesittingunderthetreesinthemainsquare.Irealizedthatmyvillagehadchanged,butthatitwasn’tthedisasterthatIhadimagined.Infact,itwasa(6)thingthatthevillagehadmovedwiththetimesandremainedathriving(蒸蒸日上的)place.1.A.flewawayfromB.movedawayfromC.livedinD.workedin2.A.itselfB.timeC.wordsD.recognition3.A.bybusB.bycarC.onfootD.bybike4.A.disappointedB.confidentC.nervousD.frightened5.A.olderB.busierC.widerD.quieter6.A.strangeB.differentC.badD.good【背景知識(shí)】1.villagedevelopment:隨著城市化的推進(jìn)，鄉(xiāng)村正在逐漸轉(zhuǎn)化為城鎮(zhèn)。在有的變遷過程中，大規(guī)模的拆遷使得鄉(xiāng)村失去了原有的模樣，但也有的鄉(xiāng)村保留了一些原有的傳統(tǒng)建筑，使得這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)既有文化底蘊(yùn)的表現(xiàn)也有城市繁華的一面?！狙a(bǔ)充詞匯】1.traditional:a.traditionalcustoms,beliefs,ormethodsareonesthathaveexistedforalongtimewithoutchanging.傳統(tǒng)的2.matter:v.Ifyousaythatsomethingmatters,youmeanthatitisimportanttoyou.要緊第60頁共60頁,3.edge:n.theplaceorlinewhereitstops,orthepartofitthatisfarthestfromthemiddle.邊緣,邊際4.realise:v.becomeawareofthatfactorunderstandit.意識(shí)到5.immediately:ad.atonce.立刻6.remain:v.stayinthatstateorconditionanddonotchange.繼續(xù)，保持【參考答案與解題思路】■ 1. B考查詞匯辨析解析：flewawayfrom（從哪里飛走）；movedawayfrom（從哪里搬走）；livedin（住在哪里）；livedin（在哪里工作）。結(jié)合語境，后半句說我自從那時(shí)候就再也沒有回來過，所以此處想表達(dá)的是“我們一家15年前從這個(gè)小村莊搬走了”，所以此處選B最合適?！?nbsp;2. D考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合語境，前文作者在回憶記憶中的故鄉(xiāng)，然后說自己不知道為什么這些對(duì)他如此重要，但是他不想要看到故鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)變得他認(rèn)不出來了。beyondrecognition表示不在是自己認(rèn)識(shí)的樣子，所以此處選D最合適?！?nbsp;3. C考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合語境，后半句結(jié)果是作者下了公交車然后慢慢地沿著路走，可以判斷出前半句的原因是他決定走到他的故鄉(xiāng)去。onfoot步行，所以此處選C最合適?！?nbsp;4. A考查詞匯辨析解析：disappointed（失望的）；confident（自信的）；nervous（緊張的）；frightened（害怕的）。根據(jù)語境，因?yàn)榕c過去的故鄉(xiāng)不同，從前文的“tookmybreathaway”和后文的，“從那一刻開始，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是在往最壞處想”可以判斷，作者看到購(gòu)物商場(chǎng)的那一刻心里應(yīng)該是負(fù)面情緒，所以A選項(xiàng)的disappointed最符合，所以選A?！?nbsp;5. B考查詞匯辨析解析：older（更老的；更舊的）；busier（更繁忙的）；wider（更寬的）；quieter（更安靜的）。根據(jù)語境，整個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村變得更繁華了，所以馬路應(yīng)該是比作者記憶的更繁忙了，車水馬龍。B選項(xiàng)的busier更貼近句意，所以此處選B?！?nbsp;6. D第60頁共60頁,考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)后半句，“thevillagehadmovedwiththetimesandremainedathriving(蒸蒸日上的)place.”這個(gè)小村莊已經(jīng)跟上了時(shí)代的步伐并且仍然是一個(gè)蒸蒸日上的地方，以及前文“這并不是我所想象的災(zāi)難”可知，故鄉(xiāng)的變遷是一件好事，所以此處選D最合適。Passage14體裁說明文詞數(shù)269限時(shí)8分鐘EnjoyonlinesearchingAreyoutiredofpop-upboxesorafraidofviruses?Ifonlinesearchingiscausingyoustress,youmayneedtochooseyourwordsmore(1).Arecentstudyon“dangerous”keywordstosearchforhassomeinterestingresults.ThestudywascarriedoutbytheUSanti-virussoftwarecompanyMcAfee.Theywantedtofindoutthewordswhichare(2)bringupviruses.Theylookedatmorethan2,600wordsfrommajorsearchenginessuchasYahooandGoogle.Theresultsshowedthatcertainwordsbringupmorevirusesthanothers.Dangerouswordsincludesearchesforscreensavers,freegames,freevideosandnewsoncelebritiesorthelatestmusic,(3),wordslike“lyrics,freemusicdownloads,ringtones(鈴聲)”.“Cybercriminalsaresmart,”saidJeffGreen,seniorvicepresidentofMcAfee.“Theyknowhowtomakeuseofthecomputerandtocreatemalware.Malwareisanysoftwarethatcanharmacomputerby(4)itsprogrammes.Likesharkssmellingbloodinthewater,cybercriminalswillquicklymakearelatedwebsitefilledwithmalwarewheneveratopicbecomespopularonline.Thenpeoplewhobrowsethewebsitewill(5)downloadingmalware.Asaresult,theywillhandover(交出)theirpersonalinformationtocybercriminals.”Surprisingly,somepopularkeywordshaveturnedouttobetheleastdangerouswordswhiletheyarecommonlyfoundinspame-mails(垃圾郵件).The(6)keywordstosearchforarehealth-relatedwordsandeconomicnews.Soifyouwanttoavoidinfectingyourcomputerwithavirus,keepreadingabouthealthissuesandtheeconomicsituation!1.A.diligentlyB.carefullyC.casuallyD.sincerely2.A.supposedtoB.includedtoC.likelytoD.linkedto3.A.aboveallB.forexampleC.howeverD.instead4.A.damagingB.stealingC.hittingD.replacing5.A.bekeenonB.bestoppedfromC.betrickedintoD.beusedto6.A.easiestB.bestC.luckiestD.safest【背景知識(shí)】1.cybercriminal:第60頁共60頁,網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪分子。網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪，是指行為人運(yùn)用計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)，借助于網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)其系統(tǒng)或信息進(jìn)行攻擊，破壞或利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行其他犯罪的總稱。既包括行為人運(yùn)用其編程，加密，解碼技術(shù)或工具在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上實(shí)施的犯罪，也包括行為人利用軟件指令。本質(zhì)特征是危害網(wǎng)絡(luò)及其信息的安全與秩序?！狙a(bǔ)充詞匯】1.virus:n.Incomputertechnology,avirusisaprogramthatintroducesitselfintoasystem,alteringordestroyingtheinformationstoredinthesystem.(計(jì)算機(jī))病毒2.stress:n.Ifyoufeelunderstress,youfeelworriedandtensebecauseofdifficultiesinyourlife.精神壓力3.browse:a.searchforinformationincomputerfilesorontheInternet,especiallyontheWorldWideWeb.(在電腦或網(wǎng)絡(luò)上)搜索4.infect:a.Ifavirusinfectsacomputer,itdamagesordestroysfilesorprograms.使(計(jì)算機(jī))中毒【 參考答案與解題思路】■ 1. B考查詞匯辨析解析：diligently（勤奮地）；carefully（小心地）；casually（隨便地）；sincerely（真誠(chéng)地）。結(jié)合語境，“如果網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索正在給你帶來壓力，比如使得電腦中毒，那么你可能需要怎樣地選擇你的搜索詞。”由此可以聯(lián)想，此空是一個(gè)表示小心謹(jǐn)慎的詞，所以此處選B最合適。■ 2. C考查詞匯辨析解析：besupposedto（應(yīng)該）；beincludedto（被包括）；belikelyto（有可能）；belinkedto（與…相關(guān)）。結(jié)合語境，他們想要找出哪些詞有可能會(huì)帶來病毒，C最符合句意，所以此處選C最合適。■ 3. B考查并列連詞解析：aboveall（首先）；forexample（比如說）；however（然而）；instead（取而代之的是）。結(jié)合語境，前半句在講危險(xiǎn)關(guān)鍵詞的幾個(gè)類型，后半句給出了具體的詞，由此推斷這是在舉例，所以此處選B最合適?！?nbsp;4. A考查詞匯辨析解析：damage（損害）；steal（偷）；hit（擊打）；replace（取代）。根據(jù)語境，Malware是一種傷害電腦的軟件，由此可以聯(lián)想到它是通過損害電腦程序的方式侵入電腦，所以A選項(xiàng)的damage最符合，所以選A。第60頁共60頁,■ 5. C考查詞匯辨析解析：bekeenon（熱衷于做某事）；bestoppedfrom（被阻止做某事）；betrickedinto（被誘騙去做某事）；beusedto（習(xí)慣于做某事）。根據(jù)語境，當(dāng)一個(gè)話題變得熱門時(shí)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)罪犯會(huì)做一個(gè)里面都是惡意軟件的相關(guān)的網(wǎng)站，人民如果點(diǎn)進(jìn)去瀏覽，就會(huì)陷入下載惡意軟件的陷阱，選項(xiàng)C表示被誘騙去下載這些軟件，更符合句意，所以此題選C。■ 6. D考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)后文的描述，“如果不想電腦中毒的話，就讀讀關(guān)于健康和經(jīng)濟(jì)情況的文章吧！”可以推斷，健康類和經(jīng)濟(jì)類的關(guān)鍵詞是最安全的，所以此處選D最合適。Passage15體裁說明文詞數(shù)273限時(shí)8分鐘WitchworkAjobcenterinEnglandhasavacancyforaveryunusualjob:witch.Thejobsoundssimpleenough...ifyou’reawitch.Itpays￡50,000andisaboutentertaining(招待)visitorsatthetouristsiteWookeyHoleCaves.Thesuccessfulpersonwillhavetositinthecavesandteachvisitorsaboutwitchcraftand(1).Amemberofstafffromthesitedescribedtheroleinmorebasicterms,“Youliveinthecave,beawitchanddowitchthings.”The(2)arefairlybasic.Applicantsmustbeabletolaughlikeawitchandtheycannotbeallergictocats.Thosewhocometotheinterviewshouldgetdressedforwork.Theycanalsobringanythingnecessary,likesomewitchtools.Accordingtothelaw,thejobis(3)tomentoo.Duringtheinterviews,thosepeoplewillbeaskedtoperformanumberofwitch(4),suchasridingabroomstick(掃帚)andlookingthroughacrystalball.Thejobisavailablebecausethepreviouswitchis(5).“Weareindesperateneedofawitchatthemoment,andweneedtogetsomeoneassoonaspossible,”amemberofstaffatthecavesexplained.Manyyearsago,anelderlywoman,whowassaidtobeawitch,didactuallyliveinthecaves.“Wewantthesuccessfulapplicanttogoabout(繼續(xù)從事)her(6)businessasawitch,sothatpeoplepassingthroughthecavescangetasenseofwhattheplacewaslikeintheDarkAges.”1.A.historyB.magicC.medicineD.traditions2.A.processesB.repliesC.requirementsD.measures3.A.openB.interestingC.importantD.different4.A.positionsB.actionsC.showsD.tasks5.A.missingB.tiredC.retiredD.bored第60頁共60頁,6.A.ownB.everydayC.smallD.usual【背景知識(shí)】1.WookeyHoleCaves:伍基洞。英國(guó)西南部的薩默賽特郡的一個(gè)以女巫聞名全國(guó)的洞穴。在這里人們不僅可以感受光怪陸離的地下世界，還能見到“女巫”本人，傳說中世紀(jì)時(shí)，有一位邪惡的女巫住在洞內(nèi)，勇敢的伯納德修士捧了一把清澈的河水，并對(duì)河水頌讀了神圣的經(jīng)文后，一把灑向女巫。女巫立刻被石化，變成石像直到今天。2.theDarkAges：黑暗時(shí)代。黑暗時(shí)代指的是中世紀(jì)早期的西歐歷史，隨著羅馬帝國(guó)的衰落，西歐進(jìn)入一個(gè)所謂的黑暗時(shí)代。在這段期間，大部分的羅馬文明受到破壞，并且被蠻族文化所取代?！狙a(bǔ)充詞匯】1.vacancy:n.ajoborpositionthathasnotbeenfilled.職位空缺2.witchcraft:n.theuseofmagicpowers,especiallyevilones.巫術(shù)3.applicant:n.Anapplicantforsomethingsuchasajoboracollegeissomeonewhomakesaformalwrittenrequesttobeconsideredforit.申請(qǐng)人,求職者4.allergic:a.Ifyouareallergictosomething,youbecomeillorgetarashwhenyoueatit,smellit,ortouchit.過敏的5.available:a.Ifsomethingyouwantorneedisavailable,youcanfinditorobtainit.可獲得的6.previous:a.immediatelybeforetheonethatyouaretalkingabout前一個(gè)的【參考答案與解題思路】■ 1. B考查詞匯辨析解析：history（歷史）；magic（魔法）；medicine（藥）；traditions（傳統(tǒng)）。結(jié)合語境，成功應(yīng)聘成為女巫的人將要教人們巫術(shù)和…由此可以聯(lián)想，魔法和女巫更相關(guān)，所以此處選B最合適?！?nbsp;2. C考查詞匯辨析解析：process（過程）；reply（回應(yīng)）；requirement（要求）；measure（措施）。結(jié)合語境，后文“Applicantsmustbeabletolaughlikeawitch…”她們必須能夠笑起來像女巫等等，可以看出這里是在描述做女巫的要求，所以此處選C最合適?！?nbsp;3. A考查上下文語境第60頁共60頁,解析：結(jié)合語境，女巫通常是女的，這里想要表達(dá)的是“根據(jù)法律，男人也是可以做女巫的”，beopento意為對(duì)…開放，即這個(gè)職位對(duì)男性也是開放的，可以來應(yīng)聘的，所以此處選A最合適?！?nbsp;4. D考查詞匯辨析解析：position（位置）；action（行動(dòng)）；show（表演）；task（任務(wù)）。根據(jù)語境，在面試過程中，求職者要做一些女巫需要做的任務(wù)來證明自己可以勝任，所以D選項(xiàng)的task最符合，所以選D?！?nbsp;5. C考查詞匯辨析解析：missing（失蹤的）；tired（疲憊的）；retired（退休了的）；bored（無聊的）。根據(jù)語境，這個(gè)位置空缺是因?yàn)橄惹澳莻€(gè)女巫不在了，根據(jù)后文對(duì)“anelderlywoman”的描述,可以推斷她是因?yàn)槟昀贤诵菟噪x開了，所以選C更符合實(shí)際，所以此處選C?！?nbsp;6. B考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)前文對(duì)女巫的描述，她之前一直住在洞里，所以公司希望來就職的人能繼續(xù)從事她的女巫事業(yè)，讓人們有一種這就是中世紀(jì)那個(gè)有女巫的山洞的感覺。由此可以推斷出公司希望新來的女巫能天天呆在山洞里，把女巫作為她每一天的日常工作，everyday表示日常的，所以此處選B最合適。Passage16體裁說明文詞數(shù)267限時(shí)10分鐘Notre-Dame,an850-year-oldParischurch,hasbeenhitbyamajorfire.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronsaysthechurchwillberebuilt.Notre-Dameisoneofthemostfamouschurchesintheworld.ItsitsintheheartofParisandisvisitedbyaround13milliontouristseachyear.Notre-Damehasplayedanimportantpartinhistoryforhundredsofyears.Inthepast,itwaswhereFrance’skingsandqueenswenttochurchandweremarriedorburied.Thechurchisfamousforthebeautyofitscomplicated(復(fù)雜的)designandalsofortheartworksit(1).Thoughchurchserviceswereplannedforyesterdayevening,thedoorsweresuddenlyclosedasvisitorstriedtoenter.Soon(2)wasseenabovethechurch.Thousandsofpeoplegatheredintheareanearthechurch,surprised,shocked,andmade(3)bywhattheywereseeing.Thefirestartedhighinthebuildingaround6:50intheevening.BecauseNotre-Dameissuchanoldchurch,manyareasinsideare(4)completelybyoldwood.Aroundanhourlater,theburninghadspreadtomuchoftheroof.Aroundthattime,Notre-Dame’sspire—thefancypointypartonthechurchroof—fellinonitself.Between400and500firefightersworkedforaboutfivehourstogettheblazeundercontrol.Onefirefighterwashurt.Thejobwasdifficultbecausemostof第60頁共60頁,thefirewastoohighto(5)withfirehoses.Byaround11:15atnight,thefirewasmainlyundercontrol.One-thirdofitsroofanditstwotalltowerswereleftstanding.Mr.Macronhas(6)torebuildNotre-Dame.Hehasaskedforsupportforthisprojectfrompeoplearoundtheworld.Already,manygroupshavebegungivingmoneytohelprebuildthisimportantpartofFrance’shistory.1.A.obtainsB.maintainsC.includesD.contains2.A.waterB.smokeC.gasD.fog3.A.happyB.sadC.interestedD.excited4.A.supportedB.broughtC.caughtD.hung5.A.provideB.dealC.takeD.reach6.A.advisedB.thoughtC.managedD.promised【背景知識(shí)】1.Notre-Dame:巴黎圣母院大教堂是一座位于塞納河畔、法國(guó)巴黎市中心、西堤島上的哥特式基督教教堂建筑，是天主教巴黎總教區(qū)的主教座堂。它的地位、歷史價(jià)值無與倫比，是歷史上最為輝煌的建筑之一。祭壇、回廊、門窗等處的雕刻和繪畫藝術(shù)，以及堂內(nèi)所藏的13～17世紀(jì)的大量藝術(shù)珍品而聞名于世，是古老巴黎的象征。2019年4月15日晚18時(shí)50分許，巴黎圣母院塔樓起火，標(biāo)志性的尖頂被燒斷，坍塌倒下?！狙a(bǔ)充詞匯】1.gather:v.tocometogether,orbringpeopletogetherinoneplacetoformagroup.聚集；集合2.spread:v.tocoveralargearea.延伸；擴(kuò)張3.fancy:adj.withalotofdecorationsorbrightcolors.精致的；絢麗的【參考答案與解題思路 】■ 1. D考查詞匯辨析解析：obtain（獲得）；maintain（維持）；include（包括）；contain（包括）。include和contain都有“包含”的意思,但contain可用于表示包含所含之物的的全部或部分,而include則只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。結(jié)合語境，此處想表達(dá)的是教堂以其所有的精巧設(shè)計(jì)和藝術(shù)品而出名，所以此處選D最合適。■ 2. B考查考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)下文“Aroundanhourlater,theburning...”可推測(cè)是火，所以此處選Bsmoke最合適?！?nbsp;3. B第60頁共60頁,考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合語境“Thousandsofpeoplegatheredintheareanearthechurch,surprised,shocked...”可推測(cè)人們的心情悲傷，所以此處選B最合適。■ 4. A考查詞匯辨析解析：support（支持；支撐）；bring（帶來）；catch（趕上；抓住）；hang（懸掛；絞死）。結(jié)合語境，古老巴黎圣母院的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)是古木，教堂是由木頭撐起來的，A選項(xiàng)的support最符合，所以選A?！?nbsp;5. D考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)句意，由于火勢(shì)猛烈，以至于消防水管延伸不到高處的火苗，D選項(xiàng)的reach是“能伸到；夠得著”的意思，所以此處選D?！?nbsp;6. D考查詞匯辨析解析：advise（建議）；think（思考；認(rèn)為）；manage（管理；完成）；promise（許諾）。根據(jù)“Hehasaskedforsupportforthisprojectfrompeoplearoundtheworld.”可以推測(cè)法國(guó)總統(tǒng)已經(jīng)承諾修葺教堂，所以此處選D最合適。Passage17體裁說明文詞數(shù)196限時(shí)9分鐘Oneboylefthishomeafterhearguedwithhismum.Hewalkedforalongtime.Thenhesawanoodleshop.Hewashungry.Buthedidn’thavemoneyto(1)noodles.Theshopownerwasanoldgranny.Sheaskedhim,“Doyouwanttohaveabowlofnoodles?”“ButIdon’thaveanymoney,”saidtheboy.“Don’t(2),”thegrannysaidandbroughttheboyabowlofnoodles.Theboyateforawhileandthenstartedtocry.“What’sthe(3)?”thegrannyasked.“I’mjusttouched!Wedon’tknoweachotherandyoucookednoodlesforme!Butmymother,afteranargument,sentmeoutofthehouse!”“Howcanyouthinkthatway?Ijustcookedyouabowlofnoodles.Yourmothercooksforyoueveryday.Whydon’tyou(4)her?”Theboywassurprisedtohearthatandwenthomeatonce.Hismumwas(5)forhimfordinner.Theboycameto(6)again.1.A.makeB.buyC.cookD.sell2.A.sayB.mindC.cryD.worry3.A.matterB.questionC.pointD.price第60頁共60頁,4.A.likeB.meetC.askD.thank5.A.preparingB.waitingC.hopingD.providing6.A.mindB.homeC.helpD.tears【背景知識(shí)】1.granny:除了在口語中有奶奶，外婆的意思外，還可以指上了年紀(jì)的婦女，意為老奶奶，老婆婆。【補(bǔ)充詞匯】1.argue:v.tospeakangrilytosbbecauseyoudisagreewiththem.爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論2.touched:adj.feelinghappyandgratefulbecauseofsthkindthatsbhasdone.感動(dòng)的【參考答案與解題思路  】■ 1. B考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)“Buthedidn’thavemoney”可知男孩沒有錢買面，所以此處選B最合適?！?nbsp;2. D考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)“...thegrannysaidandbroughttheboyabowlofnoodles”可知老奶奶打消了男孩不能付錢買面的顧慮，所以D選項(xiàng)的worry最合適，表示“擔(dān)心；憂慮”?！?nbsp;3. A考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合語境“Theboyateforawhileandthenstartedtocry”，推測(cè)老奶奶詢問男孩為什么突然哭泣，所以此處選A最合適，what’sthematter，表示“怎么回事；怎么了”?！?nbsp;4. D考查詞匯辨析解析：like（喜歡）；meet（遇見）；ask（詢問）；thank（感謝）。男孩僅因?yàn)槔夏棠讨唤o他煮了一碗面就感動(dòng)，但是他的母親卻天天為他做飯，所以男孩應(yīng)該感激母親，所以選D?！?nbsp;5. B考查詞匯辨析解析：prepare（準(zhǔn)備）；wait（等待）；hope（希望）；provide（提供）。根據(jù)后文“...forhimfordinner”可知，母親在等待他回家吃晚飯，所以此處選B。第60頁共60頁,■ 6. D考查上下文語境解析：男孩回家發(fā)現(xiàn)母親在等他吃完飯，可推測(cè)男孩此刻心里很感動(dòng)，所以此處選D最合適，cometotears，表示“落淚”。Passage18體裁說明文詞數(shù)253限時(shí)10分鐘DearMa’am/Sir,IamwritingtoletyouknowaboutanunhappyexperiencethatIrecentlyhadwithyourairline.Herearethedetailsoftheproblem.IrecentlywentonholidaytoSpainusingyourairlineon1April.WhileIwasthere,thestaffmembersofyourcompanywentonstrike(罷工).Asaresult,manyflightswere(1),includingmyflightfromSpainbacktoLondon.WhenIcalledtotalktoyourrepresentativeinSpainaboutthis,Iwasnotprovidedwithanyfoodoraccommodationcosts,oranyinformationabouthowtorebookmyflight(2)thestrikefinished.Infact,Iwasgivenmisleading(誤導(dǎo)的)informationthatIhadbetterrebookaflightassoonaspossible.Ifollowedthe(3)andrebookedaflightwhichwoulddepartfourdayslater.Theairfare(機(jī)票費(fèi))wasmorethandoubletheprice.However,thenextday,myairfare(4),andIwastoldthatIcouldn’tgetanyrefund(退費(fèi))orchangetheflightsI’dbooked.IamverydisappointedatthemisleadinginformationandthewayIhavebeentreated.Iam(5)arefundonmyairlineticket.Ihaveattachedacopyofmyticketasproof.Please(6)meon93225008duringworkinghoursorafterhourson0411582359todiscussthismatterfurther.Iwouldliketohavethisproblemfixedquicklyplease.Thankyouverymuchforyourtime.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,DianaJones1.A.replacedB.rebookedC.delayedD.cancelled2.A.whileB.sinceC.onceD.until3.A.suggestionB.warningC.invitationD.operation4.A.disappearedB.droppedC.roseD.sold5.A.losingB.expectingC.chargingD.returning6.A.contactB.writeC.emailD.inform【背景知識(shí)】1.Airline:航空公司是指以各種航空飛行器為運(yùn)輸工具，以空中運(yùn)輸?shù)姆绞竭\(yùn)載人員或貨物的企業(yè)。航空公司是以各種航空飛行器為運(yùn)輸工具為乘客和貨物提供民用航空服務(wù)的企業(yè)。航空公司使用的飛行器可以是他們自己擁有的，也可以是租來的，他們可以獨(dú)立提供服務(wù)，或者與其他航空公司合伙或者組成聯(lián)盟?！狙a(bǔ)充詞匯】第60頁共60頁,1.representative:n.someonewhospeaksordoessomethingofficiallyforanotherpersonorgroupofpeople.代表2.disappointed:adj.unhappybecausesomeoneorsomethingwasnotasgoodasyouhopedorexpected,orbecausesomethingdidnothappen.失望的3.attach:v.tofasten,join,orconnectsomething.系上；貼上【 參考答案與解題思路】■ 1. D考查詞匯辨析解析：replaced（代替）；rebooked（重新預(yù)訂）；delayed（延期）；cancelled（取消）。結(jié)合語境，此處想表達(dá)的是“我最近在4月1日乘您的航空公司去西班牙度假。當(dāng)我在那里時(shí)，貴公司的員工罷工。結(jié)果，許多航班被取消，包括我從西班牙飛往倫敦的航班”，所以此處選D最合適?！?nbsp;2. C考查并列連詞解析：根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，“當(dāng)我打電話與您在西班牙的代表進(jìn)行交談時(shí)，我沒有得到任何食物或住宿費(fèi)用，也沒有任何關(guān)于罷工結(jié)束后如何重新預(yù)訂航班的信息”。while（然而；當(dāng)...時(shí)）；since（自從）；once（一旦）；until（直到）。所以此處選C最合適?！?nbsp;3. A考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)上下文語境，實(shí)際上，我得到的信息具有誤導(dǎo)性，那就是我最好盡快重新預(yù)定航班?？芍颂幭氡磉_(dá)的是“我遵循了建議，并重新預(yù)訂了將在四天后出發(fā)的航班”，A項(xiàng)suggestion意為建議，所以此處選A最合適?！?nbsp;4. B考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)上下文語境，上文講到機(jī)票價(jià)格是價(jià)格的兩倍多。以及下文我被告知無法退款或更改預(yù)訂的航班?？芍?，此處想表達(dá)的是“第二天，我的機(jī)票下降了，然而我被告知無法退款或更改預(yù)訂的航班”，B項(xiàng)dropped意為下降，所以此處選B最合適?！?nbsp;5. B考查詞匯辨析解析：losing（丟失）；expecting（期待）；charging（控告）；returning（歸還）。結(jié)合語境，此處想表達(dá)的是“我對(duì)令人誤解的信息以及我受到的對(duì)待方式感到非常失望。我希望我的機(jī)票能退款”，所以此處選B最合適?！?nbsp;6. A第60頁共60頁,考查詞匯辨析解析：contact（聯(lián)系）；write（書寫）；email（發(fā)電子郵件）；inform（通知）。結(jié)合語境，此處想表達(dá)的是“我已附上機(jī)票復(fù)印件作為證明。請(qǐng)?jiān)诠ぷ鲿r(shí)間撥打93225008與我聯(lián)系或下班后致電0411582359，所以此處選A最合適。Passage19體裁說明文詞數(shù)265限時(shí)9分鐘OnMay22,1859,ArthurConanDoylewasborninEdinburgh,Scotland.Hisfamilylifelaterbecameaninspiration(靈感)forhiswork.Asachild,hisfamilywasquitewelloff,buthisfather,Charles,wasalife-longalcoholicandspentsomuchmoney.Doyle’smother,Mary,wasawell-educatedwomanwholovedtoreading.Shetriedtoprotecthimfromthe(1)bytellinghimstories.Inabiographyabouthim,Arthursays,“Inmyearlychildhood,asfarasIcanrememberanythingatall,thevividstoriesshetoldme(2)soclearlythattheyobscure(隱藏)therealfactsofmylife.”Attheageof9,ArthurwassenttoaboardingschoolinEnglandforsevenyears.Hecriedallthewaythereandhatedituntilthedayhegraduated.However,itwasintheschoolthatherealizedhetooenjoyed(3).Heusedtomakeupstoriestoamusetheyoungerstudents.Afterthat,hewenttodecidetostudyforamedicaldegreeatuniversity.WhenArthurwasathird-yearmedicalstudent,hislifechangedgreatly.HewasofferedajobasadoctoronaboatcalledHope.TheboattravelledtotheArcticCircle.ThisexperienceawakenedDoyle’s(4)ofadventure(冒險(xiǎn)).Italsoinspiredhimtostartwritingstories.In1890,hisnovel,AStudyinScarlet,(5)thefamouscharacterofDetectiveSherlockHolmes.Later,Doylewentontowrite60storiesaboutSherlockHolmes.Tillnow,therehavebeenmorethan200filmsfeaturing(以……為主演)him,andmorethan70(6)haveplayedthepartofthedetective.1.A.hungerB.coldC.dangerD.pain2.A.standoutB.showupC.takeplaceD.turnout3.A.studyingB.storytellingC.talkingD.reading4.A.dreamB.senseC.planD.imagination5.A.enjoyedB.invitedC.introducedD.found6.A.directorsB.actorsC.doctorsD.writers【背景知識(shí)】1.ArthurConanDoyle:阿瑟·柯南·道爾，生于蘇格蘭愛丁堡，因塑造了成功的偵探人物──歇洛克·福爾摩斯而成為偵探小說歷史上最重要的作家之一。代表作有《福爾摩斯探案集》（包括《血字的研究》、《四簽名》、《巴斯克維爾的獵犬》等）?！狙a(bǔ)充詞匯】第60頁共60頁,1.alcoholic:n.apersonwhoisunabletogiveupthehabitofdrinkingalcoholveryoftenandinlargeamounts.酒鬼2.vivid:adj.Vividdescriptions,memories,etc.produceveryclear,powerful,anddetailedimagesinthemind.生動(dòng)的3.character:n.apersonrepresentedinafilm,play,orstory.角色【參考答案與解題思路】■ 1. D考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)上下文語境，小時(shí)候，亞瑟的家人過得很富裕，但是他的父親查爾斯終生酗酒，花了很多錢。他的母親Mary是一位受過良好教育的女人，喜歡讀書。她試圖通過講故事來保護(hù)他免受苦難。D項(xiàng)pain意為苦難，痛苦。所以此處選D最合適?！?nbsp;2. A考查詞匯辨析解析：standout（突出）；showup（揭露）；takeplace（發(fā)生）；turnout（翻轉(zhuǎn)）。結(jié)合語境，此處想表達(dá)的是亞瑟在關(guān)于他的傳記中說：“在我小的時(shí)候，就我所能記得的所有東西而言，她告訴我的生動(dòng)故事非常突出明顯，以至于掩蓋了我一生的真實(shí)事實(shí)”，所以此處選A最合適?！?nbsp;3. B考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)上下文語境，他過去常常編故事來逗小學(xué)生?？芍?，此處想表達(dá)的是“他在學(xué)校里才意識(shí)到自己也很喜歡講故事”，B項(xiàng)storytelling意為講故事，所以此處選B最合適?！?nbsp;4. B考查詞匯辨析解析：dream（夢(mèng)想）；sense（感覺）；plan（計(jì)劃）；imagination（想象）。結(jié)合語境，此處想表達(dá)的是“這次經(jīng)歷喚醒了道爾的冒險(xiǎn)感。”，所以此處選B最合適?！?nbsp;5. C考查詞匯辨析解析：enjoyed（欣賞）；invited（邀請(qǐng)）；introduced（介紹）；found（發(fā)現(xiàn)）。結(jié)合語境，此處想表達(dá)的是“1890年，他的小說《猩紅色的研究》介紹了著名人物偵探福爾摩斯”，所以此處選C最合適?！?nbsp;6. B考查詞匯辨析第60頁共60頁,解析：directors（主管）；actors（演員）；doctors（醫(yī)生）；writers（作家）。結(jié)合語境，此處想表達(dá)的是“到目前為止，已有200多部以他為主演的電影，并且有70多位演員扮演了偵探的角色”，所以此處選B最合適。Passage20體裁說明文詞數(shù)198限時(shí)9分鐘Inthedoctor’swaiting-room,thepatients,menandwomen,oldandyoung,weresittingquietlyonthechairs,waitingfortheir(1).Billy,aschoolboy,wassittingthere,too.EveryonelookedverysadexceptforBilly.Hewasreadinganinterestingstoryinamagazine,andtherewasasmileonhisface.Justthenthedoctorcameintosayhewas(2)forthenextpatient.Billyjumpedupandranintothedoctor’sroom.“Goodmorning,Doctor.”“Goodmorning.What’syour(3),youngman?”askedthedoctor.BeforeBillycouldsayaword,thedoctormadehimliedownonabed.“Now,letmelistentoyourheart,”thedoctorsaid.Billytriedtospeak,butthedoctortoldhimnottosayanything.“I’lltakeyour(4),”thedoctorsaid.Billytriedtositup,butthedoctorstoppedhim.“Nowopenyourmouth—Mmm...Good.”Afteramoment,thedoctorsaid,“Well,myboy,youhaven’tgotafever.There’snothingserious.Infact,there’snothing(5)withyou.”“Iknowthereisn’t,”saidtheboy.“Ijustcametogetsome(6)formyfather.”1.A.changesB.turnsC.chancesD.calls2.A.happyB.fitC.readyD.enough3.A.troubleB.questionC.aimD.demand4.A.timeB.orderC.placeD.temperature5.A.boredB.angryC.wrongD.busy6.A.billsB.adviceC.helpD.medicine【背景知識(shí)】1.waiting-room:候診室是為患者就醫(yī)中提供等待休息的場(chǎng)所，作為醫(yī)院整體環(huán)境的組成部分，其微環(huán)境的優(yōu)劣對(duì)等待服務(wù)的患者的身心健康會(huì)產(chǎn)生不同的影響。而對(duì)醫(yī)院候診室微環(huán)境衛(wèi)生狀況進(jìn)行監(jiān)測(cè)評(píng)估，并根據(jù)監(jiān)測(cè)的結(jié)果做出相應(yīng)的改進(jìn)，應(yīng)是醫(yī)院管理者所不能忽視的?！狙a(bǔ)充詞匯】1.serious:adj.badordangerous.嚴(yán)重的；有危險(xiǎn)的2.magazine:n.atypeoflargethinbookwithapapercoverthatyoucanbuyeveryweekormonth,containingarticles,photograph,etc.雜志【參考答案與解題思路】第60頁共60頁,■ 1. B考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合語境，病人們坐在等候室的椅子上，等待輪到自己看病，所以B選項(xiàng)的turn最合適，表示“輪到的機(jī)會(huì)”?！?nbsp;2. C考查詞匯辨析解析：happy（高興的）；fit（適合的）；ready（準(zhǔn)備好的）；enough（足夠的）。結(jié)合語境，此處想表達(dá)的是“醫(yī)生走進(jìn)來說他準(zhǔn)備好接待下一位病人”，所以此處選C最合適。■ 3. A考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合語境，醫(yī)生通常會(huì)先問病人你哪里不對(duì)勁，所以此處選A最合適，trouble表示“疾??；疼痛”?！?nbsp;4. D考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合語境，醫(yī)生看病一般會(huì)給病人量體溫，D選項(xiàng)的temperature最符合，所以選D，takesb’stemperature，量體溫?！?nbsp;5. C考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)前文“There’snothingserious”可知，Billy身體沒有問題，所以此處選C，wrongwithsb/sth，表示”有毛病；不正常”?！?nbsp;6. D考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)“Iknowthereisn’t”可知，Billy不是來看病的，所以可以推測(cè)他是來給爸爸取藥的，所以此處選D最合適。Passage21體裁說明文詞數(shù)324限時(shí)8分鐘Psychologicaltricks第60頁共60頁,Wanttogetaheadinlife?Herearesomepsychologicaltricksthatcouldhelp.“Ifsomeonewon’tstoptalking,‘accidentally’(1)something(apen,forexample).Then,pickitupandstarttalkingyourself.It’sagreatwaytointerrupt(打斷)someonewithoutthemrealizingit.”Jack“Ifyou’redoingsomethingthatmakesyoufeelnervous,chewsomegumoreatsomefood.It(2)apartofyourbrainintothinkingyoucouldn’tbeindangerbecauseyou’reeating.”Kate“Ifyouthinksomeoneislying,askthemtosendyouane-maildescribingexactlywhathappened.Peoplearelesslikelytoliebye-mailbecausetheirwordsare(3).”Pete“Ifyounodwhileaskingsomeoneaquestion,they’remorelikelytosayyes.Forexample,ifyouworkinarestaurantandyou’retaking(4)fordrinks,ifyousay,‘alargeone?’whilenodding,mostpeoplewillsayyes.”Jessica“Ifyouactreallyhappyandexcitedtoseepeople,thenexttimetheymeetyou,they’llprobablydothesame.Dogsplaythistrickonusallthetime!”Bob“Ifyou’rehaving(5)motivating(激勵(lì))yourselftodosomethinglikelearningaskill(aninstrument,alanguage,etc.),tellyourselfthatyou’lldoitforjustfiveminutes.Alotofthetime,you’llendupgoingformuchlonger,butevenifyoudon’t,you’vestillhadfiveminutesofpractice.”Sebastian“Ifyouwantyourfriendtocarrysomethinglikeabagofshopping,keeptalkingwhile(6)themthebag.Mostpeoplewillautomaticallytakeitwithoutthinking.Othersmaybecomeconfused.”RachelHavefun!1.A.borrowB.buyC.dropD.do2.A.allowsB.cutsC.fillsD.tricks3.A.printedB.recordedC.translatedD.understood4.A.cupsB.menusC.ordersD.tips5.A.powerB.controlC.timeD.trouble6.A.handingB.showingC.sendingD.throwing【背景知識(shí)】1.psychologicaltricks:心理暗示是指人接受外界或他人的愿望、觀念、情緒、判斷、態(tài)度影響的心理特點(diǎn)。是人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪校畛Ｒ姷男睦憩F(xiàn)象【補(bǔ)充詞匯】1.indanger:v.becomeinterestedinitandspendtimedoingit,eitherasahobbyorasacareer.開始從事2.accidentally:adv.happeningbychance;notplanned意外地；偶然地3.automatically:adv.doneorhappeningwithoutthinking無意識(shí)地；不假思索地【參考答案與解題思路 】■ 1. C考查上下文語境第60頁共60頁,解析：borrow（借）；buy（買）；drop（掉落）；do（做）。根據(jù)后文“Then，pickitupandstarttalkingyourself.”可知“然后，把它撿起來然后開始談?wù)撃阕约骸?rdquo;所以先要掉落某些東西，故C項(xiàng)符合。■ 2. D考查詞匯辨析解析：allows（允許）；cuts（削減）；fills（填充）；tricks（欺騙）。結(jié)合語境，此處想表達(dá)的是“吃東西可以欺騙你的大腦，讓它誤以為你并不危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)槟阏詵|西。”另外，trick...into...表示“誘使”是固定搭配，所以此處選D合適。■ 3. B考查詞匯辨析解析：printed（打?。?；recorded（記錄）；translated（翻譯）；understood（理解）。結(jié)合語境，人們通常不會(huì)再郵件中撒謊，是因?yàn)樗麄兊奈淖謺?huì)被記錄。所以此處選B最合適?！?nbsp;4. C考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合語境“Forexample,ifyouworkinarestaurant”可知，這里假設(shè)是服務(wù)員，服務(wù)員的工作包括下單，C選項(xiàng)的order最符合，所以選C。■ 5. D考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)后文“…tellyourselfthatyou’lldoitforjustfiveminutes.”可知，告訴自己會(huì)先做五分鐘的技能練習(xí)，這是為了解決無法激勵(lì)自己的舉措，所以D選項(xiàng)的trouble最符合。havetroubledoingsth意為“做...有困難”?！?nbsp;6. A考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)下文“Mostpeoplewillautomaticallytakeitwithoutthinking.”可知許多人會(huì)自動(dòng)把包接住，由此可推斷上文是把包遞過去，所以A選項(xiàng)的hand最符合。Passage22體裁說明文詞數(shù)220限時(shí)7分鐘Mr.andMrs.KingliveinLondon.Mr.KingdrivesataxiandMrs.Kingteachesinaschool.Theyhaveadaughterandtwosons.Thedaughterisfiveandthesonsareonlyoneyearold.They第60頁共60頁,werebornonthesamedayandtheylookthesame.Mrs.Kingalwaysdressestheminthesameshirtsandtrousers,soit’shardto(1)whotheyare.Mr.Kingcanhardlydifferentiate(區(qū)分)them.Mr.andMrs.Kinghavenotimeto(2)theirchildren.Theyhaveto(3)ababysitter,Alice.Thegirliskindandtheyalllikeher.Today,Mrs.Kinghastogotothehospital.ShesaystoAlice,“BatheJimandMikeanddressthemincleanclothes.”“OK,Mrs.King,”saysAlice.“ButIcan’tdifferentiatethem.”“Don’t(4),”saysMrs.King.“Anncantellyouaboutit.”SoonAlice(5)bathingthetwochildren.Sheputsthemonthebedandwantstodressthem.Sheasks,“WhichisJim,Ann?”“(6),”answersAnn.“Ican’tdifferentiatethem.IonlyknowMummyalwaysputsJimontheleftandMikeontheright.”1.A.chooseB.tellC.askD.become2.A.lookatB.lookoverC.lookafterD.lookup3.A.knowB.meetC.sendD.hire4.A.talkB.goC.worryD.cry5.A.finishesB.beginsC.enjoysD.consider6.A.I’msorryB.I’mhereC.I’mdoneD.I’mOK【補(bǔ)充詞匯】1.dress:v.toputclothesonyourself/sb穿衣服；給（某人）穿衣服2.hardly:adv.almostno;almostnot;almostnone幾乎不；幾乎沒有【參考答案與解題思路】■ 1. B考查詞匯辨析解析：choose（選擇）；tell（辨別）；ask（詢問）；become（成為）。根據(jù)前文可知，兩個(gè)小兒子長(zhǎng)得一樣并且經(jīng)常穿同樣的衣服褲子，所以難以辨認(rèn)。tell除了“告訴”之意以外，還有“辨別”的意思，故B項(xiàng)符合?！?nbsp;2. C考查詞匯辨析解析：lookat（看）；lookover（仔細(xì)檢查，查看）；lookafter（照顧）；lookup（查閱）。結(jié)合上下文，King夫婦沒有時(shí)間，并且后文出現(xiàn)了保姆，由此可以推斷King夫婦沒有時(shí)間照顧他們的孩子，故選C。■ 3. D考查詞匯辨析解析：know（知道）；meet（遇見）；send（發(fā)送）；hire（雇用）。根據(jù)上文可知King夫婦沒時(shí)間照顧孩子，所以可以推測(cè)他們雇用Alice做保姆，所以此處選D最合適。第60頁共60頁,■ 4. C考查上下文語境解析：上文Alice對(duì)區(qū)分小孩表示了擔(dān)憂，此處Mrs.King說Ann能區(qū)分，即對(duì)Alice做出安慰，所以C選項(xiàng)的worry最符合。“Don’tworry”意為“不必?fù)?dān)心。”■ 5. A考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)后文“Sheputsthemonthebedandwantstodressthem.”可知，保姆已經(jīng)完成了給孩子洗澡的步驟，所以A選項(xiàng)的finishes（完成）最適合。■ 6. A考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)下文“Ican’tdifferentiatethem.”可知Ann也并不會(huì)區(qū)分兩個(gè)小弟弟，所以推測(cè)此處為Ann表示抱歉，所以A選項(xiàng)最符合。Passage23體裁說明文詞數(shù)280限時(shí)8分鐘EverySaturdaymorning,thereisalineofboysandgirlsonGardenStreet.Theyarewaitingtoseeafilm.Thefilmneverstartsbeforeeighto’clock.Buttheboysandgirlscan’twaittocomeearliereverytime.Theydonot(1)waitingforalongtimeatall.OneSaturdaymorning,therewasaveryinterestingfilm.Tomcamerunningdownthestreet.Hewantedtobeoneofthe(2)togetin.Hewalkeduptothefrontofthelineandpushedhiswayinthere.NowTompushedhiswayrightinfrontofPeter,andnootherpeoplewereinfrontofhim.Peterdidnotsayaword.Instead,hereachedupand(3)Tom’shat.Hehandedthehattotheboybehindhimandsaid,“Passitback,John.”Johnpassedthehattothegirl(4)him.“Passiton,Kate,”Johnsaidtothegirl.ThehatwaspassedveryquicklytoBettyCookattheendoftheline.TomlookedatPeterandasked,“Where’smyhat?”Peterpointed(指向)downtheline.There,attheendoftheline,BettywasholdingupTom’shat.Everybody(5)butsaidnothing.Tomstoodthereforsometime.ThenhewalkedallthewaytoBetty.“Here’syourhat,”shesaidpolitely.TomgoestoseethefilmsonSaturdaymorningasbefore.Butnowhegoesstraighttotheendofthelineandwaitsforhis(6)tobuythetickets.1.A.preferB.mindC.suggestD.stand2.A.firstB.bestC.lastD.least3.A.pulledoverB.pulledoffC.pulledbackD.pulledup4.A.infrontofB.besideC.behindD.under5.A.jumpedB.smiledC.shoutedD.cried第60頁共60頁,6.A.chanceB.roundC.callD.turn【補(bǔ)充詞匯】1.pass:v.tomovepastortotheothersideofsb/sth通過；走過2.reachup:v.toarriveattheplacethatyouhavebeentravellingto到達(dá)；抵達(dá)3.hand:v.topassorgivesthtosb交；遞；給【參考答案與解題思路 】■ 1. B考查詞匯辨析解析：prefer（更喜歡）；mind（介意）；suggest（暗示，建議）；stand（站立，忍受）。根據(jù)前文“男孩和女孩都迫不及待地提前來倒花園街”可推測(cè)，他們一點(diǎn)都不介意長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的等待，故B項(xiàng)符合?！?nbsp;2. A考查詞匯辨析解析：first（第一，首先）；best（最好的）；last（最后一個(gè)的）；least（最少的）。結(jié)合上下文可知Tom早早地起來就是想提前到達(dá)，成為最早進(jìn)入的一批。所以A項(xiàng)符合。■ 3. B考查詞匯辨析解析：pulledover（靠邊停車）；pulledoff（脫下）；pulledback（撤回）；pulledup（拔起）。根據(jù)后文“Peter將Tom的帽子傳給他后面的男孩”可知Peter將Tom的帽子脫下了。所以B項(xiàng)適合?！?nbsp;4. C考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，帽子一直被往后傳并傳到最后的女生那里，所以John把帽子傳給他后面的女孩，C項(xiàng)符合?！?nbsp;5. B考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)上下文可知帽子被傳到最后的Betty處，即隊(duì)伍的最末，Tom想要拿回帽子就得到隊(duì)伍最后。這是被插隊(duì)的小伙伴對(duì)Tom的懲罰，他們意在讓Tom遵守規(guī)矩。所以“每個(gè)人都笑而不語。”此題B符合?！?nbsp;6. D考查詞匯辨析第60頁共60頁,解析：chance（機(jī)會(huì)），round（回合），call（拜訪，呼叫），turn（依次輪到的機(jī)會(huì)）。由上文可知，Tom由于插隊(duì)學(xué)會(huì)了一課，所以現(xiàn)在他都會(huì)遵守規(guī)則，排隊(duì)買票。所以D符合。Passage24體裁說明文詞數(shù)274限時(shí)9分鐘Femaleauthors(作家)havebeenaroundlongerthanyouthink.Buthowdidtheygettheirwork(1)?Easy...theyusedfake(假的)names.GeorgeSandisaman’sname.However,thefamousauthorGeorgeSandwasinfactafemaleauthor.Her(2)namewasAmandineAuroreLucile.Shelivedfrom1804-1876.AsaFrenchwriter,sheusedthepennameGeorgeSandformanyofhernovels.GeorgeEliotisthepennameforEnglishnovelistMaryAnnEvans.Evanssaidthatsheusedthispenname(3)shewantedherworkstobetakenseriously.HernovelsbecameverypopularduringherlifetimeandshewaspraisedasoneofthebestBritishauthorsofhertime.Pennamesarestillbeingusedtoday.WhenJKRowlingwrotetheHarryPotterbooks,sheusedapenname.The“J”standsforherfirstname,Joanne.Butthepublisherswantedhertouseagender-neutral(中性化的)pennamebecausetheywere(4)thatboyswouldn’treadascience-fiction(科幻)bookwrittenbyawoman.Rowlingthenaddedthe“K”inhonourofhergrandmotherKathleenasshehasnomiddlename.In1996,HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStonebecameahugesuccess.AndthenameJKRowlingbecamewellknownaroundtheworld.Femaleauthorshaveusedfakenamesformany(5).Inthe1800s,womenusedthemtobetakenseriously.Now,theyusethemsotheycanattractalargeraudience.But,doyouthinkit(6)ifamanorwomanwroteHarryPotter?1.A.rememberedB.publishedC.savedD.copied2.A.firstB.realC.familyD.pen3.A.becauseB.beforeC.ifD.when4.A.confidentB.worriedC.disappointedD.surprised5.A.plansB.novelsC.factsD.reasons6.A.makessenseB.makesprogressC.makesadifferenceD.makesamistake【背景知識(shí)】1.GeorgeSand：?jiǎn)讨?middot;桑，原名阿曼蒂娜-露西-奧蘿爾·杜班，是19世紀(jì)法國(guó)女小說家、劇作家、文學(xué)評(píng)論家、報(bào)紙撰稿人。她是一位有影響力的政治作家，著有68部長(zhǎng)篇小說，50部各式著作其中包括中篇小說、短篇小說、戲劇和政治文本。喬治桑的愛情生活、男性著裝和1829年開始使用的男性化的筆名在當(dāng)時(shí)引起很多爭(zhēng)議。2.GeorgeEliot：瑪麗·安妮·“瑪麗安”或“瑪麗安”艾凡斯，筆名喬治·艾略特，是一位英國(guó)小說家。她的作品包括《佛羅斯河畔上的磨坊》和《米德爾馬契》等。第60頁共60頁,【補(bǔ)充詞匯】1.seriously：adv.inaseriousway嚴(yán)肅地2.female:adj.beingawomanoragirl女性的3.attract:v.ifyouareattractedbysth,itinterestsyouandmakesyouwantit;ifyouareattractedbysb,youlikeoradmirethem吸引【參考答案與解題思路】■ 1. B考查詞匯辨析解析：remembered（記?。籶ublished（出版）；saved（保存）；copied（拷貝）；上文提到女性作家已經(jīng)在文學(xué)創(chuàng)作中占有一席之地，后文提到她們使用假名字，聯(lián)系上下文和文學(xué)背景知識(shí)可知，女性作家一般采用筆名來出版作品，而其他的記住作品、保存作品和拷貝作品都不是利用筆名可以做到的，選B最合適?！?nbsp;2. B考查上下文語境解析：聯(lián)系上下文可知，GeorgeSand是筆名，與筆名相對(duì)的便是真名。firstname（名）；realname（真實(shí)姓名）；lastname（姓）；familyname（姓）；AmandineAuroreLucile很明顯是完整的姓名，因此選B最合適。■ 3. A考查并列連詞解析：前文提到她想用這個(gè)筆名，后文提到她想讓人們嚴(yán)肅地對(duì)待她的作品，聯(lián)系上下文邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處是因果關(guān)系，because（因?yàn)椋?；before（之前）；if（如果）；when（當(dāng)……時(shí)）；因此選A最合適?！?nbsp;4. B考查詞匯辨析解析：confident（自信的）；worried（擔(dān)心的）；disappointed（失望的）；surprised（驚訝的）；前文提到出版社想讓羅琳用一個(gè)中性化的筆名，后文提到，女性寫的科幻小說可能吸引不了男孩子，聯(lián)系上下文可知，出版社應(yīng)該是擔(dān)心后文的情況，因此選B最合適?！?nbsp;5. D考查上下文語境解析：后文提到19世紀(jì)時(shí)，女性使用筆名是想讓人們更嚴(yán)肅地對(duì)待作品，而如今，則是為了吸引讀者的眼球，可知，此處應(yīng)填reasons（原因），表示因果關(guān)系。而plans(計(jì)劃)；novels（小說）；facts(事實(shí))都不合適。第60頁共60頁,■ 6. C考查詞匯辨析解析：makessense(言之有理);makesprogress(取得進(jìn)步)；makesadifference（有關(guān)系，有影響）；makesamistake（犯錯(cuò)誤）；最后一句話想表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該是，你認(rèn)為《哈利波特》的作者是男是女真的關(guān)系很大嗎？因此選C最合適。Passage25體裁說明文詞數(shù)262限時(shí)9分鐘GardeningleaveWhatwouldyoudoifyouweresuddenlygiventwomonths’paidleave?Well,mostpeopleinEnglandwoulddosomegardening.Justimaginethesituation.Carolhasjustresigned(辭職)fromherjobatacomputersoftwarecompany.Atfirst,thecompanyaresurprisedassheisoneoftheirtopprogramdevelopers.Butthentheystartto(1).Whatifshecopiessomedataandtakesthemawaywithher?Carolstillhas30daystoserveatthecompany.Butnowtheydon’twantherintheofficebecausetheyneedtokeepthecompanydata(2).So,theytoldhertotake“gardeningleave”—stillreceivesapaycheck,butnot(3)tocomeintotheoffice.Theterm“gardeningleave”describestheperiodoftimewhenanemployee(雇員)isstillonthepayroll(薪水冊(cè)),butcan’tcomeintotheoffice.“Gardeningleave”isoftengiventoemployeeswhohaveimportant(4)withinthecompany,especiallyiftheyareleavingtojoinacompetitor.Butwhy“gardening”?Actually,intheUK,gardeningisoneofthetopactivitiesduringthe(5)time.So,theideaisthatwhileyou’resittingathomewaitingforyourcontract(合同)tocometoanend,youdoabitofgardening.“Gardeningleave”isoftengiventoFormulaOnemotorracingtechnicianswhomovebetweenteams.Iftheysaytheyareleaving,theyare(6)puton“gardeningleave”.Thisistostopthemtakingimportantinformation.1.A.worryB.relaxC.thinkD.celebrate2.A.cleanB.aloneC.safeD.unknown3.A.advisedB.askedC.arrangedD.allowed4.A.tasksB.salariesC.imagesD.positions5.A.busyB.hardC.spareD.tea6.A.finallyB.immediatelyC.completelyD.especially【背景知識(shí)】1.gardeningleave：花園假期，在這種做法中，指示離職的雇員（已辭職或因其他原因而被解雇）在通知期限內(nèi)不工作，但仍保留在工資單上。為了維護(hù)雇員的競(jìng)業(yè)限制條款，此做法通常用于防止雇員在離開當(dāng)前雇主時(shí)隨身攜帶最新信息，尤其是在很可能離開加入競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的情況下。第60頁共60頁,【補(bǔ)充詞匯】1.situation：n.allthecircumstancesandthingsthatarehappeningataparticulartimeandinaparticularplace情況2.receive：v.Whenyoureceivesomething,yougetitaftersomeonegivesittoyouorsendsittoyou收到3.especially:adv.morewithoneperson,thing,etc.thanwithothers,ormoreinparticularcircumstancesthaninothers尤其【參考答案與解題思路】■ 1. A考查詞匯辨析解析：worry（擔(dān)心）；relax（放松）；think（思考）；celebrate（慶祝）；后文提到員工離職時(shí)可能帶走原公司的數(shù)據(jù)和信息，所以此處應(yīng)該是擔(dān)心下文要發(fā)生的情況，選A最合適。■ 2. C考查上下文語境解析：clean（干凈）；alone（孤獨(dú)）；safe（安全）；unknown（不出名）；聯(lián)系上文可知，他們不想讓即將離職的員工待在辦公室，是因?yàn)橐ＷC數(shù)據(jù)的安全。因此選C最合適。■ 3. D考查詞匯辨析解析：advised（建議）；asked（要求）；arranged（安排）；allowed（允許）；前文提到“theydon’twantherintheoffice”，可知，公司不想讓即將離職的員工繼續(xù)待在辦公室，因此D最合適?！?nbsp;4. D考查詞匯辨析解析：tasks（任務(wù)）；salaries（薪水）；images（形象）；positions（地位）；聯(lián)系上下文可知，“花園假期”通常是給那些在公司里有重要職位的員工的，尤其是當(dāng)他們離開公司去參加競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的時(shí)候。因此選D最合適?！?nbsp;5. C考查詞匯辨析解析：busy（繁忙的）；hard（艱難的）；spare（空閑的）tea（茶）；聯(lián)系上下文可知，園藝應(yīng)該是英國(guó)人閑暇時(shí)間內(nèi)比較熱衷的活動(dòng)，因此選C最合適。第60頁共60頁,■ 6. B考查詞匯辨析解析：finally（最終）；immediately（立即）；completely（完全）；especially（尤其）；聯(lián)系上下文可知，只要員工提出離職要求，就會(huì)立即享受“花園假期”，這樣便可以保證公司數(shù)據(jù)的安全性，選B最合適。Passage26體裁說明文詞數(shù)265限時(shí)9分鐘“Itmaynotbethemostbeautifuloftongues,butinthisdayandage,it’sveryuseful,”saysJean-PaulNerriere.NerriereisaretiredFrenchbusinessman.Hemadeaninterestingdiscovery.Throughouthiscareer,hedidalotofinternationalbusinessandrealizedhehada(n)(1)timetalkingtonon-nativeEnglishspeakersthanhedidwithbusinesscolleaguesfromEngland.Andthat’swhyNerriereinvented“Globish”.“Globish”isaverybasicversionofEnglish.Itonlyhas1,500wordsanditsusers(2)usehumour,metaphor(比喻),abbreviation(縮寫)andsomeothersbecausetheycancausecross-cultural(3).Ithasbeeninventedforthepracticalpurposeofcommunicatingbetweenculturesinasimple,yetclearway.“It’snotalanguage,it’satool,”hesays.“Alanguageisthevehicleofaculture.‘Globish’doesn’twanttobethatatall.It’sonlyameansofcommunication.”Inthebusinessworld,moreandmorenon-nativeEnglishspeakersmustcommunicateinEnglishbutjustdon’thavethe(4).Forthem,it’smucheasiertolearnGlobishthanitistolearnEnglish.“Globish”issimilartoanotherlanguage,Esperanto.The(5)ofEsperantoistocreateaflexible(靈活的)languagethatcanbespokenfreelyacrossculturestohelpinternationalunderstanding.Butisitagoodidea?Surelythere’smoretoalanguagethanjustbeingabletosaywhatyouneed?Andmoreimportantly,ifallthenon-nativespeakerslearn“Globish”,howisthatgoingtoaffect(6)Englishspeakers?1.A.busierB.harderC.easierD.happier2.A.mustB.mustn’tC.willD.won’t3.A.exchangeB.confusionC.transportD.dislike4.A.wordsB.timeC.levelD.environment5.A.goalB.benefitC.ruleD.meaning6.A.otherB.foreignC.cleverD.native【背景知識(shí)】1.Globish：全球語，全球語是全球global和英語English兩個(gè)英文單詞的縮合新詞。該語言是由法國(guó)人約翰-保羅·內(nèi)里埃以英語為基礎(chǔ)創(chuàng)造的一套較易掌握的語言，旨在方便溝通。這套語言棄用所有成語和慣用語，僅運(yùn)用1500個(gè)英文詞匯，使用短句和基本語法，加上大量的手勢(shì)或重復(fù)說話，既可表達(dá)所有意思。第60頁共60頁,2.Esperanto:世界語，舊譯萬國(guó)新語、愛斯不難讀，具有世界通用語地位。波蘭猶太人眼科醫(yī)生柴門霍夫在對(duì)其進(jìn)行了十年的創(chuàng)作工作后于1887年出版《第一本書》，創(chuàng)立了這個(gè)語言的基礎(chǔ)。世界語的命名來自于DoktoroEsperanto，這是柴門霍夫出版《第一本書》時(shí)所使用的筆名。【補(bǔ)充詞匯】1.tongue：n.atongueisalanguage.語言2.similar:adj.likesb/sthbutnotexactlythesame類似的3.affect:v.toproduceachangeinsb/sth影響【參考答案與解題思路】■ 1. C考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合語境，在法國(guó)人約翰-保羅·內(nèi)里埃的職業(yè)生涯中，他做了很多國(guó)際業(yè)務(wù)，他和非英語母語人士的英文水平?jīng)]有那么好，平時(shí)交談會(huì)利用手勢(shì)和基礎(chǔ)的英文詞匯，久而久之，便可以形成一種非英語母語人士之間使用的英文，而這樣的英文對(duì)于英語母語的同事來說比較難理解。因此他與非英語母語人士交談比與來自英國(guó)的商業(yè)同事交談應(yīng)該是要容易得多。本題選C最合適?！?nbsp;2. B考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合語境，“Globish”是英語的一個(gè)非?；镜陌姹?。它只有1500個(gè)單詞,為了交流方便，不產(chǎn)生跨文化混亂，全球語的使用者應(yīng)該是不能使用幽默、比喻、縮寫和其他一些修辭手法。因此選B最合適?！?nbsp;3. B考查詞匯辨析解析：exchange（交換）；confusion（混亂）；transport（運(yùn)輸）；dislike（討厭）；結(jié)合上下文語境并參考第2題解析可知，此處應(yīng)該想表達(dá)不產(chǎn)生跨文化混亂的意思，選項(xiàng)B最合適。■ 4. C考查詞匯辨析解析：words（話語）；time（時(shí)間）；level（水平）；environment（環(huán)境）；結(jié)合上下文語境可知，在商業(yè)界中，越來越多的非英語母語人士必須用英語交流，但他們卻沒有相應(yīng)的英語水平。對(duì)他們來說，學(xué)習(xí)全球語比學(xué)習(xí)英語容易得多。因此C選項(xiàng)最合適?！?nbsp;5. A第60頁共60頁,考查詞匯辨析解析：goal（目標(biāo)）；benefit（利益）；rule（規(guī)則）;meaning(意思)；結(jié)合空格后的下文可知，“創(chuàng)建一門靈活的語言,可自由地進(jìn)行跨文化口語交流，主力國(guó)際交流。”應(yīng)是世界語的目標(biāo)，而不是利益、規(guī)則或者意思，因此選A最合適?！?nbsp;6. D考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合語境，更重要的是，如果所有的非英語母語者都學(xué)習(xí)“Globish”，這對(duì)英語母語者有什么影響？英語母語者和非英語母語者是相對(duì)的概念，因此選D最合適。Passage27體裁說明文詞數(shù)260限時(shí)8分鐘ItwasMother’sDay,buttheyoungmotherwasalittle(1),becauseshewas800milesawayfromherparents.Inthemorning,shephonedhermotherto(2)herahappyMother’sDay,andhermothertoldheraboutthebeautifullilacs(丁香)inthegarden.Laterthatday,whenshetoldherhusbandaboutthelilacs,hesaid,“Iknowwherewecanfindallthatyouwant.Getthechildrenandcomeon.”Sotheywent,drivingdownthecountryroads.Thereonasmallhill,theysawalotofbeautifulpurplelilacs．Theyoungwomanranquicklytoenjoytheflowers.Carefully,she(3)afewhereandafewthere.Ontheirwayhome,therewasasmileonherface.Whentheywerepassinganursinghome(養(yǎng)老院),theyoungwomansawanoldgrannysittinginachair.Shehadnochildrenbyherside.Thefamilystoppedthecarandtheyoungwomanwalkedtotheoldwoman,puttheflowersinherhands,andsmiledather.Theoldgranny(4)heragainandagain.Shesmiledhappily,too.Whentheyoungmothercamebacktohercar,herchildrenaskedher,“Whoisthatoldgranny?(5)didyougiveourflowerstoher?”“Idon’tknowher,”theirmothersaid.“Butit’sMother’sDay,andherchildrenarenotaround.Ihaveallofyou,andIstillhavemymother.Justthinkhowmuchthoseflowers(6)toher.”1.A.excitedB.unhappyC.confusedD.surprised2.A.makeB.tellC.wishD.get3.A.plantedB.cutC.pickedD.bought4.A.thankedB.metC.calledD.asked5.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why6.A.showedB.meantC.taughtD.supposed【背景知識(shí)】第60頁共60頁,1.Mother’sDay：母親節(jié)是一個(gè)為感謝母親而慶祝的節(jié)日，而在世界各地的母親節(jié)的日期有所不同。母親們?cè)谶@一天里通常會(huì)收到孩子們送的禮物；而在許多人心目中，康乃馨被視作最適于獻(xiàn)給母親的鮮花之一?！狙a(bǔ)充詞匯】1.phone:v.tomakeatelephonecalltosb打電話2.garden:n.apieceoflandnexttooraroundyourhousewhereyoucangrowflowers,fruit,vegetables,etc.,usuallywithanareaofgrass花園3.enjoy:v.togetpleasurefromsth享受…的樂趣【參考答案與解題思路】■ 1. B考查上下文語境解析：excited（激動(dòng)的）；unhappy（不開心）；confused（迷惑）；surprised（驚訝）；前后文提到母親節(jié)這一天，一位年輕母親離她的父母有800英里的距離,距離很遠(yuǎn)，年輕母親難免會(huì)有些不開心，因此選B最合適?！?nbsp;2. C考查固定搭配解析：wishherahappyMother’sDay意為祝她母親節(jié)快樂，wish+sb+節(jié)日是固定搭配，因此選C最合適。■ 3. C考查詞匯辨析解析：planted（種植）；cut（切）；picked（摘）；bought（買）；聯(lián)系上下文可知，她看到一座小山上有很多紫丁香，便跑去摘花，因此C最合適?！?nbsp;4. A考查上下文語境解析：thanked（感謝）；met（遇見）；called（打電話）；asked（詢問）；結(jié)合上下文可知，她把紫丁香送給了老奶奶，老奶奶應(yīng)該是再三感謝她，A最合適?！?nbsp;5. D考查從句連詞解析：聯(lián)系上下文可知，孩子們問母親，那個(gè)老奶奶是誰？為什么要把花給她？when對(duì)時(shí)間提問，where對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問，how對(duì)方式提問，why對(duì)原因提問，因此選D最合適?！?nbsp;6. B第60頁共60頁,考查詞匯辨析解析：showed（展示）；meant（意味著）；taught（教）；supposed（以為）；聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處應(yīng)想表達(dá)那些花兒對(duì)老人來說意義重大，B最合適。Passage28體裁說明文詞數(shù)286限時(shí)11分鐘Howmuchtelevisiondoyouwatch?Doyoureallygiveanhonestanswer?About1,000TV-watchingAmericans,aged18-49,tookpartinasurvey.Around46%saidthatthey(1)abouthavingwatchedaTVshow.ThissurveywasconductedatBallStateUniversityintheUS.Itwasusedtofindouthowmuchtelevisionpeopleviewaccordingtotheirage.Itwaspaidforbyacouncil(委員會(huì))connectedwiththeNielsenCompany,whichdecidesTVratings.The(2)isthatpeoplespendmorethan8hoursadaylookingatascreen.Thisincludesmobilephonesandcomputers,but(3),televisionscreens.Therearealsothreeinterestingthingsaboutthisstudy.Thefirstisthatpeoplewatchmorethanonehourofadvertisementsperday.Next,thoughtheyhaveother(4),suchasDVDsandinternetvideos,televisionisstillthemostpopularmediasource.Thelastisthattheamountofscreen-watchingpeopledoisnearlythesame(5)howoldtheywere.So,ifeveryoneiswatchingtelevision,whydon’ttheytellthetruth?Well,ifsomeoneadmits(承認(rèn))theywatchtelevisionforfiveorsixhours,theycouldbeconsideredacouchpotato.MichaelPhillips,oneofthestudy’smainresearchers,says,“There’sasocialstigma(污名)forpeoplewhowatchtoomuchtelevision.Sometimes,(6),watchingthelatestTVshowgivesco-workersandfriendsfunthingstotalkabout.”Evenifwedowatchalotoftelevision,wemayusethisstudyasareasontobehonestwithourselvesabouthowmuchtimewespendwatchingtelevision.Imean,afterall,everyoneelseisdoingit...1.A.talkedB.caredC.liedD.thought2.A.resultB.newsC.recordD.report3.A.finallyB.mostlyC.partlyD.actually4.A.ideasB.machinesC.hobbiesD.choices5.A.nomatterB.accordingtoC.becauseofD.insteadof6.A.thenB.besidesC.howeverD.still【背景知識(shí)】1.NielsenCompany：尼爾森是全球著名的市場(chǎng)監(jiān)測(cè)和數(shù)據(jù)分析公司，1923年由現(xiàn)代市場(chǎng)研究行業(yè)的奠基人之一的阿瑟.查爾斯.尼爾森先生創(chuàng)立，總部位于英國(guó)牛津。尼爾森根據(jù)客戶的具體需求來定制調(diào)查方案。對(duì)于一般性的調(diào)查需求，尼爾森擁有一套在全球范圍內(nèi)得到認(rèn)可的專有調(diào)查產(chǎn)品和方法，為客戶提供最有力的可比性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化數(shù)據(jù)?！狙a(bǔ)充詞匯】第60頁共60頁,1.survey:n.aninvestigationoftheopinions,behavior,etc.ofaparticulargroupofpeople,whichisusuallydonebyaskingthemquestions民意調(diào)查2.couch:n.alongcomfortableseatfortwoormorepeopletositon長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)3.latest:adj.themostrecentornewest最新的【參考答案與解題思路】■ 1. C考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)第一段“Doyoureallygiveanhonestanswer?”以及第四段“So,ifeveryoneiswatchingtelevision,whydon’ttheytellthetruth?”可知，人們可能說謊了。talked(說話)；cared(關(guān)心)；lied(撒謊)；thought（想到）；因此C選項(xiàng)最合適?！?nbsp;2. A考查詞匯辨析解析：前文提到這項(xiàng)調(diào)查是在美國(guó)波爾州立大學(xué)進(jìn)行的，該調(diào)查旨在了解不同年齡段的人們看電視的時(shí)長(zhǎng)。后文又提到人們每天要花八個(gè)多小時(shí)看屏幕，聯(lián)系上下文可知，應(yīng)是調(diào)查的結(jié)果。result(結(jié)果)；news(新聞)；record（記錄）；report（報(bào)道）；因此A最合適。■ 3. B考查詞匯辨析解析：finally(終于)；mostly（大多數(shù)）；partly（部分地）；actually（實(shí)際上）；結(jié)合上下文可知，人們每天花八個(gè)多小時(shí)看屏幕，且下文中提到“televisionisstillthemostpopularmediasource”可知此處應(yīng)填mostly較為合適，意為八個(gè)多小時(shí)中的大多數(shù)時(shí)間都分配給電視了?！?nbsp;4. D考查詞匯辨析解析：ideas(想法)；machines（機(jī)器）；hobbies（愛好）；choices（選擇）；結(jié)合上下文可知，盡管人們有其他選擇，但電視還是最主流的媒體，因此選D最合適?！?nbsp;5. A考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，此處應(yīng)想表達(dá)任何年齡段的人看屏幕的時(shí)間都是一樣的。nomatter(不管……);accordingto(根據(jù))；becauseof（因?yàn)椋?；insteadof(而不是)；因此選A最合適?！?nbsp;6. C考查并列連詞第60頁共60頁,解析：then（那時(shí)）；besides(而且)；however（然而）；still（仍然）；根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，前文提到，電視看得太多，容易背上社會(huì)污名，后文提到，有時(shí)候，看最新的電視節(jié)目會(huì)給同事和朋友帶來有趣的話題。前后文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選C最合適。Passage29體裁說明文詞數(shù)216限時(shí)7分鐘Mr.Greenworksinahospital.Hedrivestoworkeveryday.Hiswifeworksinaschoollibrary.She’s(1)withtheironlyson,Tommy.Halfayearago,whenTommywassix,Mrs.Greentookhimtoherschool.Theboywascleverandstudiedwell.Butatfirsthecouldn’tadapt(使適應(yīng))himselftothenewlife.Inthemorning,hewokeup(2);intheevening,hedidn’tgotobedontime.Buthismothertriedtomakehimdo(3)ontime.Oneevening,whenMr.Greenwasdrivinginastreet,atrafficaccidenthappened.Hehadtotakethewounded(受傷的)peopletothe(4)andittookhimabouttwohours.Whenhegothome,hebegantotellhisfamilyaboutit．“It’stimeforyoutogotobed,Tommy,”saidMrs.Green.Theboywantedtolistentohisfathertalkabouttheaccident,buthehadtodowhathismothertoldhim.Whenhelaydown,hesaid,“Idon’tthinkMomcan(5)meatall!”“Oh,why?”askedhisfather．Theboysaid,“ShealwaysmakesmegotobedwhenIamnotsleepy,butshewakesmeupwhenI’m(6)!”1.A.boredB.satisfiedC.strictD.familiar2.A.soonB.earlyC.lateD.later3.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something4.A.schoolB.officeC.policeD.hospital5.A.lookoverB.lookafterC.lookoutD.lookaround6.A.asleepB.tiredC.busyD.sad【補(bǔ)充詞匯】1.traffic：n.thevehiclesthatareonaroadataparticulartime交通2.accident:n.anunpleasantevent,especiallyinavehicle,thathappensunexpectedlyandcausesinjuryordamage事故3.lie:v.tobeorputyourselfinaflatorhorizontalpositionsothatyouarenotstandingorsitting躺【參考答案與解題思路】■ 1. C考查上下文語境第60頁共60頁,解析：bored（無聊）；satisfied（滿意）；strict（嚴(yán)厲）；familiar（熟悉）根據(jù)第二段最后一句，“Buthismothertriedtomakehimdo(3){B}ontime.”以及下文敘述的內(nèi)容可知，他的媽媽對(duì)他很嚴(yán)厲，選C最合適?！?nbsp;2. C考查上下文語境解析：soon（很快）；early（早）；late（遲）；later（之后）；聯(lián)系上下文可知，這個(gè)孩子應(yīng)該是晚上不準(zhǔn)時(shí)睡覺，早上起得晚，因此選C.■ 3. B考查詞匯辨析解析：anything（任何事）；everything（每件事）；nothing（沒有什么）；something（某事）；聯(lián)系上下文可知，他做事情不準(zhǔn)時(shí)，所以他的媽媽要求他每件事情都要準(zhǔn)時(shí)地去做?！?nbsp;4. D考查上下文語境解析：school（學(xué)校）；office（辦公室）；police（警局）；hospital（醫(yī)院）前文提到受傷的人，可知，應(yīng)該是送去醫(yī)院，選D最合適?！?nbsp;5. B考查詞匯辨析解析：lookover（檢查）；lookafter（照看）；lookout（向外看）；lookaround（向周圍看）；前文提到這個(gè)孩子很想聽聽他媽媽說交通事故的故事，但他轉(zhuǎn)念又想到要準(zhǔn)時(shí)地作息，只好感嘆他的媽媽不懂得如何照顧他，因此B最合適?！?nbsp;6. A考查上下文語境解析：asleep（熟睡）；tired（乏累）；busy（忙碌）；sad（傷心）；前文提到他的媽媽總是在他不困時(shí)讓他睡覺，此處應(yīng)是在他熟睡時(shí)吵醒他，前后形成鮮明對(duì)比，選A最合適。Passage30體裁說明文詞數(shù)234限時(shí)9分鐘Holland’snationalrailwaycompanyisgoingtocompensate(補(bǔ)償)victims(受害者)oftheHolocaust(大屠殺).WorldWarIIendedover70yearsago,buttheDutchrailwayhas(1)第60頁共60頁,togivecompensationtopeoplewhoweretakentoNaziconcentrationcamps(納粹集中營(yíng))ontheirtrains.Thecompany(2)NS.AfterGermanyinvaded(入侵)Hollandin1940,NStrains(3)thousandsofJews(猶太人)andotherpeopletoNazideathcamps.Bytheendof1943,mostJewsintheNetherlandshadbeenforcedtoleavethecountry.Sevendecadeslater,NSwillpaytensofmillionsofeurostoabout500survivors(幸存者)andtomembersoftheirdirectfamily.Thecompanywillpaybetween5,000eurosand15,000eurostoeachvictim.Thecompanysaidthepaymentswerepartofthecompany’shistorical(4).ItsaidthecompanyhadbeenpaidbytheNazistotakethevictimstotheborder.Thevictimswerethentakentoconcentrationcamps.Aspokesmansaidthiswas“a(n)(5)pageinthehistoryofthecompany.”Headded:“Thereisnoreasonable(公道的)amountofmoneythatwecanpaytocompensate(6)forthesufferingsofthevictims.”1.A.askedB.demandedC.refusedD.decided2.A.isknownasB.isfamousforC.isfamiliarwithD.isdifferentfrom3.A.introducedB.transportedC.invitedD.attracted4.A.eventB.meaningC.traditionD.responsibility5.A.oldB.blackC.yellowD.missing6.A.inonewayB.insomewayC.inanywayD.inanotherway【背景知識(shí)】1.Naziconcentrationcamps:納粹集中營(yíng)是指在希特勒統(tǒng)治期間，納粹德國(guó)在其領(lǐng)土各處建立了大量集中營(yíng)。這一做法最初開始于1933年的國(guó)會(huì)大廈縱火案之后，以關(guān)押政治犯和反對(duì)納粹政權(quán)的人士。由于在1930年代德國(guó)經(jīng)常不經(jīng)審判就對(duì)政治反對(duì)者和其他人員進(jìn)行關(guān)押，所以集中營(yíng)在這一階段發(fā)展迅速。集中營(yíng)這一概念源自于英國(guó)在第二次布爾戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后中的做法。納粹的集中營(yíng)（基本問說明的對(duì)象）與“死亡營(yíng)”的性質(zhì)不同。死亡營(yíng)是納粹最終解決方案的產(chǎn)物，其目的完全是為了屠殺猶太人、吉普賽人和波蘭人等民族?！狙a(bǔ)充詞匯】1.force:v.tomakesbdosththattheydonotwanttodo.強(qiáng)迫2.border:n.thelinethatdividestwocountriesorareas.邊界；邊疆【參考答案與解題思路】■ 1. D考查詞匯辨析解析：ask（詢問）；demand（要求；命令）；refuse（拒絕）；decide（決定）。結(jié)合語境，此處想表達(dá)的是“荷蘭鐵路公司決定給曾乘過其火車前往納粹集中營(yíng)的人們補(bǔ)償”，所以此處選D最合適?！?nbsp;2. A考查上下文語境第60頁共60頁,解析：根據(jù)下文，NS列車裝載著猶太人運(yùn)往死亡集中營(yíng)，可知荷蘭鐵路公司被稱之為NS，所以此處選A最合適?！?nbsp;3. B考查詞匯辨析解析：introduce（介紹）；transport（運(yùn)送）；invite（邀請(qǐng)）；attract（吸引）。結(jié)合語境，NS列車裝載著猶太人運(yùn)往死亡集中營(yíng)，所以此處選B最合適?！?nbsp;4. D考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)“ItsaidthecompanyhadbeenpaidbytheNazistotakethevictimstotheborder.Thevictimswerethentakentoconcentrationcamps.”可知，荷蘭鐵路公司對(duì)受害者負(fù)有責(zé)任，D選項(xiàng)的responsibility最符合，所以選D?！?nbsp;5. B考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)語境可知，運(yùn)送受害者前往集中營(yíng)是該公司歷史上不道德的一頁，B選項(xiàng)的black是邪惡的；不道德的意思，所以此處選B?！?nbsp;6. C考查固定搭配解析：inoneway（有幾分；從某種意義上來講）；insomeway（在某些方面；在某種程度上）；inanyway（無論如何；以任何方式）；inanotherway（另一方面）。根據(jù)語境，無論多少錢都不能彌補(bǔ)受害者遭受的苦痛，所以此處選C最合適。Passage31體裁說明文詞數(shù)254限時(shí)8分鐘Flüchtlinge(refugees).Anschlag(attack).Helden(heroes).ThesearejustsomeofthewordsIlearnedfromreadingandlisteningtoGermannewswhenIwasjustbeginningtolearnthelanguage.Inmyopinion,(1)thenewsinaforeignlanguageteachesyoualotofinterestingandusefulvocabulary.Italsoteachesyouaboutthecultureandcurrent(當(dāng)下的)eventsinthecountryorcountrieswhose(2)you’restudying.Butitcanbefrighteningforabeginninglanguagelearnerto(3)theGermannewsonlineorreadthroughaGermannewspaper.YoucanalsolearnGermanthroughwatchingTV,(4).ButwatchingmostkindsofTVwon’tletyouknowcurrentevents,anditwon’thelpyouworkonyourreadingasmuch,either.Butneverfear!Thereareplentyofnewsresources(來源)thataregreatforGermanlearners.Someare(5)enoughforbeginners.Checkoutourlist第60頁共60頁,belowoffivenewswebsitesthatwillhelpyoulearnGermanfromthecomfortofhome,andyou’llbe(6)currenteventswithyourGermanfriendsbeforeyouknowit.1.A.puttingupwithB.keepingupwithC.comingupwithD.endingupwith2.A.historyB.locationC.languageD.tradition3.A.followB.writeC.postD.download4.A.insteadB.howeverC.ontheotherhandD.ofcourse5.A.commonB.simpleC.helpfulD.popular6.A.arguingB.explainingC.discussingD.complaining【補(bǔ)充詞匯】1.vocabulary:n.allthewordsthatexistinaparticularlanguageorsubject（某一語言或?qū)W科的）詞匯，術(shù)語2.frightening:adj.Imakingyoufeelfear可怕的，令人恐懼的3.online:adv.bought,used,etc.usingtheinternet從網(wǎng)上，在網(wǎng)上，利用因特網(wǎng)（購(gòu)買、獲得等）4.beginner:n.apersonwhoisstartingtodosomethingorlearnsomethingforthefirsttime生手，初學(xué)者5.website:n.asetofpagesofinformationontheinternetaboutaparticularsubject,publishedbyasinglepersonororganization網(wǎng)站，網(wǎng)址【參考答案與解題思路】■ 1. B考查固定搭配解析：短語“putupwith...”表示“忍受，容忍”；“keepupwith...”表示“跟上，不落后”；“comeupwith...”表示“想出，提出”；“endupwith...”表示“以……結(jié)束”。結(jié)合語境，此處想表達(dá)的是“跟著外語新聞可以教給你大量有趣和實(shí)用的詞匯”，所以此處選B最合適?！?nbsp;2. C考查上下文語境解析：history（歷史）；location（地點(diǎn)，定位）；language（語言）；tradition（傳統(tǒng)）。根據(jù)上文提到的“...learnthelanguage”和“...teachesyou...vocabulary”，可知本文作者是在討論語言學(xué)習(xí)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。所以此處選C最合適?！?nbsp;3. A考查詞匯辨析第60頁共60頁,解析：follow（跟隨，跟著）；write（書寫）；post（郵寄）；download（下載）。結(jié)合語境本句，想表達(dá)的含義是“對(duì)于一個(gè)初級(jí)語言學(xué)習(xí)者來說，跟上德語新聞、閱讀德語報(bào)紙是有些嚇人的”，所以此處選A最合適?！?nbsp;4. D考查并列連詞解析：本題考查對(duì)上下文邏輯關(guān)系的理解，instead表示“反而；卻”；however表示“然而”；ontheotherhand表示“另一方面，另外”；ofcourse表示“當(dāng)然”。本句“YoucanalsolearnGermanthroughwatchingTV”與前文并無轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，A、B錯(cuò)誤；前文中并未用到“ontheonehand”，選項(xiàng)C不合適。所以答案為D?！?nbsp;5. B考查詞匯辨析解析：common（普遍的）；simple（簡(jiǎn)單的）；helpful（有幫助的）；popular（受歡迎的）。根據(jù)上下文，可以推測(cè)本句意思是“也有很多對(duì)德語學(xué)習(xí)者來說很棒的新聞來源。有一些對(duì)于初級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)者足夠簡(jiǎn)單”。所以此處選B?！?nbsp;6. C考查詞匯辨析解析：argue（爭(zhēng)論）；explain（解釋）；discuss（討論）；complain（抱怨）。結(jié)合語境，本句的意思是“……并且你將會(huì)和你的德國(guó)友人一起討論當(dāng)下的新聞事件”，所以此處選C最合適。第60頁共60頁