高中英語語法復(fù)習(xí)非謂語動詞講解,概述：謂語動詞：在句子從充當(dāng)謂語的動詞.Iamplayingthepianonow.非謂語動詞：是動詞的特殊形式，在句中可以作除謂語外的所有成分。非謂存在的條件：一個句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個主句（謂語動詞）,又沒有連詞的情況下,還有別的動詞出現(xiàn)時。Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,butleftherhandbagonherseat.,分類：非謂語動詞動詞不定式todo動名詞-ing分詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing過去分詞-ed,分類：,分類：,分類：,分類：,分類：非謂語動詞大都可在句中作主語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、表語、定語、狀語等.1.Toseeyouisglad.=It’sgladtoseeyou.2.Iwanttoseeyou.3.Iwanthimtoseeyou.4.Myhopeistoseeyou.5.Heisthemantoseeyou.6.I’mgladtoseeyou.7.Iwenttoseeyou.8.Hewentsoearlyastoseeyou（作主語）(作賓語）（作賓補(bǔ)）(作表語）（作定語）（作原因狀語）（作目的狀語）（作結(jié)果狀語）,分類：1.Swimmingishisfavouritesport.2.Heenjoysswimming.3.Ifoundhimswimmingintheriver.4.Hisfavouritesportisswimming.5.Heisthemanswimmingintheriverjustnow.6.SwimminginSummer,wecangetcool.(作主語）(作賓語）(作賓補(bǔ)）(作表語）(作定語）(作狀語）,分類：1.Thiscupisbroken.2.Thisisabrokencup.3.Ifoundthecupbroken.4.BrokenbyTom,thecupcan’tbeused.★過去分詞一般不作主語、賓語.(作表語）(作定語）(作賓語補(bǔ)足語）(作狀語）,分詞用法的區(qū)別：-ing和-edA.在時態(tài)上1.Chinaisadevelopingcountry=acountrywhichisdeveloping.2.Japanisadevelopedcountry=acountrywhichhasdeveloped.3.Ifoundhimgone.=thathehadgone.(表完成）ing分詞表“進(jìn)行”ed分詞表“完成”,分詞用法的區(qū)別：-ing和-ed▲B.在語態(tài)上，ing分詞表“主動”，ed分詞表“被動”（多為及物動詞）1.Isawhimwritingashortnovel.（主動寫）2.HewasreadinganovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.（被寫）▲在概念上，ing.表“抽象、習(xí)慣”,不定式表“具體、偶然、將來”.*Swimming(抽象）ismyfavouritesportandIlikeswimming(習(xí)慣）everyday,butIdon’tliketoswim(具體）today,Iwouldliketoswim(將來）tomorrow.,分詞用法的區(qū)別：-ing和-edC.▲ed+主句（不強(qiáng)調(diào)時間先后）;BrokenbyTom,thecupcan’tbeused.Beinged+主句（強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句動作同時發(fā)生）;Beingpunishedbyherteacher,shewasunhappy.Havingbeened+主句（強(qiáng)調(diào)時間先后）Afterhavingbeeninterviewed,shewasofferedthejob.,?？脊潭ù钆洌合铝袆釉~通常用~ing形式作賓語：admit,report,appreciate感激,deny否認(rèn),explain,mention,resist抵抗,stand,stop,imagine,recall,suggest,mind,finish,enjoy,keep,practise,miss,avoid,delay,excuse,escape,consider,advise等。下列動詞常用不定式todo作賓語：aim,ask,dare,appear,arrange,demand,help,hesitate,pay,plan,wait,fail,seek,prepare,happen,prove,expect,wish,hope,decide,refuse,offer,learn,agree,choose,promise,pretend,manage,care,determine,afford等。,漢語意思英文搭配1請求某人做某事____________sb.todosth.2懇求某人做某事____________sb.todosth.3邀請某人干某事____________sb.todosth.4叫某人做某事____________sb.todosth.5提醒某人做某事____________sb.todosth.6鼓勵某人做某事____________sb.todosth.7激勵某人做某事____________sb.todosth.8敦促某人做某事____________sb.todosth.askbeginvitetellremindencourageinspireurge,漢語意思英文搭配9要求某人做某事____________sb.todosth.10建議某人做某事____________sb.todosth.11說服某人做某事____________sb.todosth.12指派某人做某事____________sb.todosth.13導(dǎo)致某人做某事____________sb.todosth.14強(qiáng)迫某人做某事____________sb.todosth.15答應(yīng)某人做某事____________sb.todosth.16警告某人做某事____________sb.todosth.require/requestadviseconvince/persuadeappointcauseforcepromisewarn,漢語意思英文搭配17允許某人做某事____________sb.todosth.18禁止某人做某事____________sb.todosth.19希望某人做某事____________sb.todosth.20想要某人做某事____________sb.todosth.21建議某人做某事____________sb.todosth.22說服某人做某事____________sb.todosth.wouldlike/wantwaitforallow/permitforbid/prohibitwish/desire/expectcallon,常考固定搭配：,即時鞏固練習(xí)⑴用所給動詞的todo或~doing形式填空：1)Theywereexpecting____(get)theresultsoftheexamination.2)Willyouadvisemewhichofthem____(buy)?3)Onthebustheyoungmanpretended____(notsee)theoldwomanstandingbesidehim.togettobuynottosee,即時鞏固練習(xí)⑴用所給動詞的todo或~doing形式填空：4)WeallconsiderJohn_____(be)anhonestboy.5)Ourbossforbids_____(chat)duringofficehours.6)Therulesdonotpermitplayers____(step)outofbounds.7)Theboybeggedtopermithim____(explain).8)Theyoungmanimagined_____(live)onalonelyisland.tobechattingtosteptoexplaintolive,即時鞏固練習(xí)⑴用所給動詞的todo或~doing形式填空：9)Sheenjoys______(practise)_______(dance)beforethelargemirror.10)Bytakingthebackway,heescaped______(see).11)I’dprefer______(stay)herewaitingforhisarrival.12)Asthemeetingwasbeginning,weallstopped____(talk).practisingdancingseeingstayingtalking,即時鞏固練習(xí)⑴用所給動詞的todo或~doing形式填空：13)ThiskindofcarisnicebutIcan’tafford___(buy)one.14)I’msorryIforgot____(tell)youaboutthemeeting.15)Shetried____(comfort)mebysayingsomefunnythings16)Goingonwaitingheremeans____(waste)ourtime.17)Theywenton____(work)inthefieldsinspiteoftheheavyrain.tobuytotelltocomfortwastingworking,分詞用法的區(qū)別：-ing和-ed-ing--------sth-ed--------sb,即時鞏固練習(xí)(2)用所給動詞的-ing或-ed形式填空：1)Thejourneywasquite______．(tire)2)Thestoryisvery________．Weare_______init．(interest)3、Theresultoftheexammademe_________．(disappoint)4)Thiswasreallyan_______moment．(excite)5)The___________boycouldn'tbelievehisears．(astonish)6)Itwasa______story．Wedidn'twanttolistenagain．(bore)7)Heseemedquite_______attheidea．(delight)8)Theproblemwasquite________．(press)9)Thepresentsituationis_________．(encourage)10)Iwas_______atwhatshesaid．(puzzle)tiringinterestinginteresteddisappointedexcitingastonishedboringdelightedpressingencouragingpuzzled,做題技巧：,即時鞏固練習(xí)(3)用正確的非謂形式填空：1)Theman__________(question)inthepolicestationnowisaspy．2)Aman_______(respect)otherswillberespected．3)shecanfindnoone_______(make)friendswith．4)Isthereanybody_______(answer)thequestion?5)Halfoftheguests_______(invite)totheconferencewereforeigners.6)Thematter_________(discuss)isveryimportant．7)Shewasthenaprofessor_______(love)byallherstudents．8)Withmuchmoney________(spend)，theboyformedabadhabit．由于花了許多錢，男生養(yǎng)成了壞毛病9)Withmuchmoneytobespent,shedanceswithjoy.由于有許多錢將要被花，她高興得跳舞questionedrespectingtomakeansweringinvitedtobediscussedlovedspent,非謂語動詞的常用句型：：在thefirst,thesecond…，thelast和only之后，只能用todo*Ittakes+時間+todo…花費(fèi)時間做某事*…spend／waste+時間金錢+doing…花費(fèi)時間金錢做某事*…hadbetter+do…．最好做*…wouldrather+do…thando…．寧愿做，而不做*…prefer+todo（ratherthando）…．更喜歡做*It'snouse／good+doing…做什么是無用的*It'sawasteoftime+doing…做什么是浪費(fèi)時間的*…beworth+doing…．／beworthyof+beingdone值得做,非謂語動詞的常用句型：：*It'sworthwhile+doing值得做*Wouldyoumind+doing...?你介意做...*Wouldyoulike/care+todo...?你想要做...*...havenochoicebut+todo..../..,donothingbut+do沒有選擇，只能做...*...too...+todo太...而不能做*...beusedto+doing(習(xí)慣做)*...havesb+do/havesb(sth)+doing讓某人做某事havesth+done讓某事被做*...happened+todo發(fā)生了什么,即時鞏固練習(xí)(4)用正確的非謂形式填空：1)Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_________(exhaust).2)Generally______(speak),When_____(take)accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.3)Though_______(lack)money,hisparentsmanaged______(send)himtouniversity.4)Withalotofdifficultproblems__________(settle),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.5)Sandycoulddonothingbut______(admit)tohisteacherthathewaswrong.exhaustedspeakingtakenlackingtosendtobesettledadmit,4)Withalotofdifficultproblems__tobesettled_(settle),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.由于有許多難題將要被解決，這個新選的總統(tǒng)正在度過一個艱難時期。（tobedone將要被做）Withalotofdifficultproblemssettled,thenewly-electedpresidentfeelsgreatrelieved.由于有許多難題被解決了，新選的總統(tǒng)感覺十分放松/寬慰。（V-ed過去分詞這里表示被動，并且是已經(jīng)完成了的動作）注意：語境不一樣，答案也會有所變化。