SectionA(GrammarFocus-4b)Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.
學習目標Keywords&phrases:tostartwith,grey,lemon,uncomfortableKeysentences:1.Theloudmusicmakesmenervous.2.Softandquietmusicmakesmerelax.3.Moneyandfamedon'talwaysmakepeoplehappy.4.Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadehercry.Tolearntousethestructure“makesb.dosth.”and“makesb.+adj.”.
Theloudmusicmakesmenervous.Softandquietmusicmakesmerelax.Moneyandfamedon’talwaysmakepeoplehappy.Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadehercry.PresentationGrammarFocus
Grammarmake作使役動詞,意為“使變得;使成為”,常接復合賓語,構(gòu)成“make+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu),其中賓語可以是sb.或sth.,賓語補足語可以是名詞、形容詞、不帶to的不定式、過去分詞等。語法概述
“make+賓語+形容詞”意為“使......處于某種狀態(tài)”。Thesmartphonemakesourlifeeasyandconvenient.Rainydaysmakemesad.1.make+賓語+形容詞2.make+賓語+dosth.“make+賓語+dosth.”意為“使......做某事”,不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。Shemademewaitforalongtime.
【特別提醒】“make+賓語+dosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)用在被動語態(tài)中時,省略的不定式符號to要還原,即“主語+bemadetodosth.(…...被迫做某事)”。Thestudentsaremadetowearuniformsintheschool.
“make+賓語+名詞”意為“使......成為……”,名詞前通常不加冠詞,且名詞通常是表示官職或頭銜的詞。Myclassmatesmakememonitor.3.make+賓語+名詞
“make+賓語+過去分詞”意為“使......被……”,賓語可以是與主語一致的反身代詞。該結(jié)構(gòu)有被動含義,但翻譯時通常不用被字句。Theteacherraisedhervoicesothatshecouldmakeherselfheard.老師提高了嗓門,以便別人能聽到她的聲音。4.make+賓語+過去分詞
PracticeLookatthepicturesandmakesentenceswith“makesb./sth.+adj.”or“makesb./sth.dosth.”.Thetwodogsmakeusfeelfunny.
Thesnowmakesthegirlfeelcold.Thesnowmakesthegroundwhite.Lookandsay
Readingbooksmakesthegirlrelax.Listeningtomusicmakesthegirlsleepy.Lookandsay
4aThinkofappropriatewordsfortheblanks.Thencompareyourchoiceswithyourpartner.DearDiary,June29thIthoughttodaywasgoingtobereallybad.Tostartwith,itwascloudyandgrey,andcloudydaysmakeme_______.Andthiswasthedaywewouldgetourexamresultsback,butIdidn’tanswertheexamquestionsverywelllastweek.Thatmademe________.feelsadworried起初;開始時
IwalkedtoschoolwithmybestfriendHolly.Shedidn’tsaymuchtome.Thatmademealittle_______.Inclass,theteacherhandedbackourexams.Thatmademe_________.ButIfoundoutthatIdidn’tdotoobadly.Thatmademevery________.Thenthingsgotevenbetter.Hollyboughtmemyfavoritelemondrinkandaturkeysandwichforlunch,andwetalkedalot.Thatmademe___________.upsetnervousgladhappy
4bCompletethesurvey.Thenasktwootherstudents.Whatmakesyou...?YouStudent1Student2happywanttocryuncomfortableangrynervousfeellikedancing
A:Whatmakesyouangry?B:Whenpeoplethrowrubbishonthestreets,itmakesmeangry.C:Me,too.Itmakesmewanttotellthemtocleanupthestreets.
Whatmakesyouhappy?readingagreatbookgoodweatherandsceneryreceivingpresents
Whatmakesyouwanttocry?sympathydeathtouchingmovies
Whatmakesyouuncomfortable?unfamiliarsurroundingsloudmusicstink
Whatmakesyounervous?bungeejumpinghavingaspeechinpublicexaminations
Whatmakesyoufeellikedancing?dreamscometruefantasticfoodfavoritemusic
Languagepointsuncomfortable(教材P844b)uncomfortable/?n?k?mf?(r)t?bl/adj.使人不舒服的;令人不舒適的uncomfortable作形容詞,由“否定前綴un-+comfortable”構(gòu)成。Inearlyspring,thechangingtemperaturemakesanumberofChinesepeopleuncomfortable.【拓展延伸】comfortableadj.使人舒服的comfortablyadv.舒服地uncomfortablyadv.不舒服地uncomfortableadj.使人不舒服的反義詞反義詞
Exercises一、單項選擇。1.Kidslikereadingstorieswhichcanmakethem_______.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed2.InsomeAfricancountries,childrenaremade_______heavyworkbecausetheirparentshavedied.A.doingB.doneC.doD.todo3.Howtimeflies!Weshouldshowloveforourparentsandmakethem______howmuchtheymeantous.A.toknowB.knowingC.knewD.knowADD
4.—IfyouwereinAmerica,couldyoueasilymakeyourself_____inEnglish?—Yes,Ithinkso.A.understandB.tounderstandC.understoodD.understanding5.—WhyisJuliasohappytoday?—Oh,herclassmatesmade________.A.herthemonitorB.themonitorherC.shemonitorD.hermonitorCD
HomeworkPreviewthenewwordsandphrasesinSectionB(1a-1e).Dotheexercisesinstudents’book.